上海外国语大学1,3

篇一：(上外3版)大学英语精读第二册U1-U10翻译答案

大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编)第二册 Book2 Unit1~Unit10 翻译答案

Unit1 翻译

1.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。

Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word.

2. 出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点意外。

The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American.

3. 约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕独自呆在家里了。

Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone.

4. 当全部乘客都向出口处 (exit) 走去时，他却独自留在座位上，好像不愿意离开这架飞机似的。

While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane.

5. 这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。

The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself.

6. 南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口。

While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth.

7. 你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他？

What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home?

8. 猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下的陷阱方向跑去，脸上顿时闪出了兴奋的表情。

The hunter’s face lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among the bushes and run in the direction of / make for the trap he had laid.

Unit2 翻译

1) 会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程。

It was suggested at the meeting that a committee of eleven be appointed to make a new constitution.

2) 这些青年科学家通过现场观察，获得了研究工作所需的第一手资料。

By making on-the-spot observations, the young scientists obtained first-hand information they needed in their research work.

3) 他很可能会因视力不好而被拒收入伍。

It is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight.

4) 委员会成员在新机场最佳选址 (location) 这一问题上持有不同意见。

The committee members have conflicting opinions as to the best location of the new airport.

5) 亨利创作的艺术品在许多方面比他兄弟的要好。

Hey's works of art are superior in many respects to those of his brother's.

6) 我们产品质量的稳步提高在很大程度上是由于设备有所改进。

The steady rise in the quality of our products owes much to the improvement of our equipment.

7) 吉姆本想按照自己的判断行事，但他没有这样做，因为作为军人他得服从命令。

Jim would have preferred to act on his own judgment, but he didn't because as a soldier he had to obey the order.

8) 如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有自行车的城市呢，还是要一个没有汽车的城市，我会毫不犹豫地选择后者。

Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a city without bikes or one without cars, I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.

Unit3 翻译

1.她在当地一家银行找到一份出纳员的工作，但不久因不称职而被解雇了。

She got a post as a cashier at a local bank. But she was soon fired because she proved to be incompetent.

2. 很明显是他的年轻助手在经营这家书店。

It is obviously/clearly his young assistant who is running the bookstore/book store.

3. 这项建议在会上一宣布，她就站起来提出异议。

No sooner had the proposal been announced at the meeting than she got to her feet to protest.

4. 比尔已向哈佛大学申请助教职位，但他得到它的可能性很小。

Bill has applied to Harvard University for a teaching assistantship, but his chances of getting it are slim.

5. 由于缺乏资金，他们正在想办法吸引外资。

Being short of funds, they are trying to attract foreign capital.

6. 这个房间有股霉味，一定是好久没人住了。

The room smells of stale air. It must have been vacant for a long time.

7. 就业余爱好而言，珍妮和她妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处。

As far as hobbies are concerned, Jane and her sister have little in common.

8. 不言而喻，青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。

It is self-evident that the education of the young is vital to the future of a country.

Unit4 翻译

1) 那小女孩跑得太快，身体一下失去平衡，跌倒了。

The little girl ran so fast that she was thrown off balance and fell over / down.

2) 他致力于研究工作的精神 (devotion to research) 给我留下了很深印象，但我对他那些深奥的理论丝毫不感兴趣。

I was impressed by his devotion to research but I did not have the slightest interest in his profound theories.

3) 千万别说可能会被人误解的话。

Be sure not to say anything capable of being misunderstood.

4) 我被他们互相矛盾的意见搞糊涂了，不知如何去做才是。

I was so bewildered by their conflicting advice that I did not know how to act/what to do.

5) 起初，这个复杂问题使他们感到灰心丧气，但经过仔细思考后他们终于研究出了解决办法。

At first this complicated problem frustrated them, but after thinking it over carefully they finally worked out a solution.

6) 体育代表团团长在少先队员向他献上一束鲜花时愉快地笑了。

The head of the sports delegation beamed with delight when a young pioneer presented him with a bunch of flowers.

7) 这学期我们都学习得不错，我真不明白为什么我们的英语老师单单表扬了班长一个人。

I really don't see why our English teacher should single out our monitor for praise since we have all done quite well this term.

8) 我相信比较高级的(higher) 动物是由比较低级的(lower)动物进化而来(develop from)的这一学说。

I believe in the theory that the higher animals developed from the lower ones.

Unit5 翻译

1) 如果富有的国家多花些钱搞绿色工业， 而不是去建立军事机器和制造核武器，当今许多广泛存在的污染问题将会逐渐消失。

If the rich countries spent more money on green industries, instead of on building up military machines and nuclear weapons, many of today's widespread pollution problems would gradually disappear.

2) 烧煤的时候，不仅消耗房子里面的氧气，而且还散发出有毒的气体。

The burning of coal not only consumes the oxygen in the house but also gives out poisonous gases.

3) 显然，找到替代能源对我们经济的稳定发展是至关重要的。

Apparently, finding alternative energy sources is essential to the steady development of our economy.

4) 太阳能电池（solar cell）能吸收阳光并把它变成电。

Solar cells can absorb sunlight and convert it into electricity.

5) 如果地球上的温度继续年复一年地上升，极地的冰帽将会开始融化，沿海城市中一半的建筑物很可能会消失在劈啪飞溅的海浪下面。

If the temperature on the Earth continues to go up from year to year, the polar ice caps will begin to melt and, in all likelihood, half of the buildings in coastal cities will disappear beneath splashing sea waves.

6) 因为这些生物很小并且常常躲在叶子茂密的植物下面，肉眼并不都可以看见。 Because these creatures are small and tend to hide beneath leafy plants, they are not always visible to the naked eye.

7) 由于受到原子辐射，他最终在工作时倒下了。

As a result of exposure to atomic radiation, he finally collapsed at work.

8) 有明显的证据表明工作上的重压与身体的某些毛病有联系。

There is distinct evidence of the connection between heavy pressure of work and some disorders of the body.

Unit6 翻译

1) 只要你不断努力，你迟早会解决这个难题的。

If / As long as you keep (on) trying, you will be able to resolve this difficult problem sooner or later.

2) 我们预料我们的计划会受到抵制 (resistance)。

We anticipate encountering / that we will encounter resistance to our plan / our plan will meet with resistance.

3) 吉姆的朋友说，他们那个城市的噪音污染十分严重，但是他们只好忍着。 Jim's friends said that the noise pollution in their city was terrible, but they had to live with it.

4) 汤姆起初认为，凭他的知识、技术和经验，一定能够找到一份称心如意的工作。

At first Tom thought that with his knowledge, skill and experience he was bound to find a satisfactory job.

5) 冷静耐心地处理这个微妙 (delicate) 问题是明智的。

It would be wise / advisable to handle this delicate problem with calmness and patience.

6) 迪克以为，如果他拆不开那台机器，那么很可能厂里别的工人也拆不开。 Dick thought that if he wasn't able to take the machine apart, chances were that no other worker in the plant could, either.

7) 你是否认为公共汽车司机应对乘客的安全负完全的责任？

Do you think bus drivers should take full responsibility for the passengers' safety?

8) 你不必再去多想那些判断上的失误了。重要的是尽量避免再犯。

You needn't dwell on your mistakes in judgment any more. What's important is to try your best to avoid repeating them.

Unit7 翻译

1) 在当地政府的领导下，村民们奋起应付由水灾造成的严重粮食危机。

Under the leadership of the local government, the villagers rose to the serious food crisis caused by the floods.

2) 这个展览会很受欢迎，吸引着源源而至的参观者。

The exhibition is very popular and is attracting a steady stream of visitors.

3) 妈妈上楼来查看我们这些孩子时，我转过身假装睡着了。

When Mom came upstairs to check on us kids, I turned over and pretended to be asleep.

4) 对阿姆斯特德来说，向毒贩展开斗争是个挑战。虽然她感到紧张不安，但她决心勇敢地面对这些人。

Waging a battle against the drug pushers was a challenge to Armstead. She felt rather nervous but she decided to confront them.

5) 老太太叫我小心些，不要与那些在街角闲荡的家伙讲话。

The old lady told me to be cautious and not to talk to the guys hanging out on the street corner.

6) 一个卫生组织促使地方政府为建造一所新的医院筹措三百万美元的资金。

A health organization prompted the local government to raise a three-million-dollar fund for a new hospital.

7) 那个曾放火烧教堂的男子打开门时，迎面遇到十来个持枪的警察。

Opening the door, the man who had set fire to the church found himself confronted by a dozen policemen with guns.

8) 据报道，燃烧了两个多小时的熊熊烈火始于一个废弃的仓库。

It is reported that the fire which raged for more than two hours started in an abandoned warehouse / store.

Unit8 翻译

1) 巨额投资(investment)使这一地区的经济得以迅速发展。

篇二：上外第一册 试卷3

基础日语期末考试

学号（ ）姓名（ ）

一、次の漢字に振り仮名をつけなさい。（写出下列假名的读音）（1×10＝10点） ①人形 ②文化 ③都合 ④季節

⑤問題 ⑥晩 ⑦丈夫 ⑧相談

⑨適当 ⑩募集

二、次の日本語を常用漢字に直しなさい。（将下列单词改写成日语汉字）

（1×10＝10点）

①ぶんか ②ないよう ③しごと ④ぶんか

⑤てんき ⑥とくい ⑦なまえ ⑧いりぐち

⑨びょうき ⑩かぜ

三、次の外来語を中国語に直しなさい。（写出下列中文的外来语）

（1×10＝10点）

①インタビュー②マンション③クリスマス④デザイン ⑤ボールペン ⑥パソコン

⑦クラスメート⑧スポーツ ⑨ピンポン

⑩チャンネル

四、正しい答えを一つ選びなさい。（1×15＝15点）

1、中国人の結婚式を楽しみ（ ）しています。

a．は b．に c．を d．が

2、テニスはバドミントン（ ）少し難しいです。

a．では b．だが c．より d．には

3、牧野さんは辞典（ ）買いたがっています。

a．が b．を c．で d．に

4、贈り物ですから、包み（ ）きれいにしてください。

a．の b．が c．を d．に

5、将来何（ ）なるつもりですか。

a．は b．が c．を d．に

6、靴をはいた（ ）入ってもいいですか。

a．より b．だけ c．まま d．には

7、富士山は日本のどこ（ ）ありますか。

a．は b．に c．を d．の

8、桜はいつ（ ）（ ）咲きますか。

a．ごろ b．ぐらいc．しか d．だけ

9、吉田さんは友達（ ）辞典をあげようと思っています。

a．に b．が c．を d．は

10、李さんは公演を見（ ）行くつもりです。

a．は b．が c．に d．を

11、李さんはあさっての天気予報（ ）聞いてみようと思います。

a．は b．が c．を d．に

12、どの大学に入る（ ）はまだ決めていません。

a．ば b．か c．で d．に

13．あなたの成功（ ）祈ります。

a．は b．を c．の d．に

14．李さんたちは自転車（ ）行こうと考えました。

a．は b．が c．を d．で

15．阿部さんは牛丼を作り（ ）その作り方を丁寧に説明しました。

a．て b．ながら c．だけ d．に

五 次の副詞?接続助詞を適当なところに入れなさい。（选副词?接续助词填空，每个单词只能用一次）（1×15＝15点）

（一） 副詞

1、私は甘いものは（ ）食べません。

2、李さんは（ ）運動場へ来ますか。

3、（ ）十八番のバスに乗って、それから、二十四番のトロリーバスに乗り換えればいいのです。

4、日本の大家族も（ ）核家族になります。

5、みなさんは日本語を勉強するとともに、日本の文化や知識も（ ）勉強しなければなりません。

6、私は李と申します。（ ）よろしくお願いします。

7、元旦は大変な人出で、バスが（ ）込むでしょう。

8、田中さん、日本語の年月日の言い方は（ ）習いましたか。

（二）接続詞

1、大学の生活はとても忙しいです。（ ）たいへん楽しいです。

2、毎朝六時に起きます。（ ）洗面所で歯を磨きます。

3、李さんは頭が痛いし、少しめまいもします。（ ）学校を休むことにしまし

た。

4、私の友達はみんな海外へ行きたがっています。（ ）李さんのほしい物は

何ですか。

5、私は将来、日本文化の本を書くつもりです。（ ）その前にいろいろな研究

書を読もうと考えています。

6、日本人は朝、人に会った時「おはようございます」と言ってあいさつをします。

（ ）どんな時に日本人は「こんばんは」と言いますか。

7、雨が降りそうだし、（ ）少し疲れているので、今日は早く帰ります。六 次の用言を適当な形に変えてに書き入れなさい。（把下面的用言变换成适当的形式填入。）（2×10＝20点）

1、問題用紙をない人は採点しません。（出す）

2、面白い小説が たいです。（読む）

3、来週北京へと思っています。（行く）

4、音楽をのが好きです。（聞く）

5、来週、広州へつもりです。（行く）

6、音楽の番組がなりました。（多い）

7、今日は宿題をてはいけません。（出す）

8、 ないでください。（無理する）

9、毎朝からラジオ体操をします。（起きる）

10、これからよくなさい。（勉強する）。

七、次の中国語を日本語に、日本語を中国語に訳しなさい。（4×5＝20点）

1、 中国は授業時間が日本より長いし、宿題も多いし、とても大変です。

2、 日本では古くから贈り物をする習慣があります。

3、 日本料理は作りにくいものと作りやすいものがあるでしょう。

4、 好热阿，可以开门吗？

5、 我从以前开始，就对日本经济感兴趣。

篇三：2013上外杯初赛[1]..

2013年“上外杯”上海市高三英语竞赛 初 赛 试 卷 考生注意： 一、本卷共11页，55小题，满分100分。答卷时间90分钟。 二、本卷所有题目为选择题，请将所选答案用2B铅笔点涂在答题卡上。 I. Grammar and Vocabulary Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. (1*20) 1. She lives in _____ palace of ______ house, but she is leading _____ disaster of ____ life. A. the ... a ... the ... a B. a ... the ... a ... the C. a ... a ... a ... a ... D. the ... the ... the ... the 2. In his time, he enjoyed a reputation __________, if not greater than, Mozart?s. A. so great as B. as great C. as great asD. great as 3. ______________, I decided to become a dress designer after college graduation. A. Not wishing to continue my studiesB. Wishing to continue my studies C. Having wished to continue my studies D. Not having wished to continue my studies 4. At the sight of her young daughter?s grimace, the mother _____________ and forgot why she was angry with her. A. couldn?t help laughB. couldn?t help but laughing C. couldn?t help but laughD. couldn?t help to laugh 5. __________ much time watching such a TV talent show—I don?t buy it that they are always trying to invite tears from the audience with touching stories . A. Seldom do I spendB. Little do I spend C. Often do I spend D. Hardly do I have spent 6. A study indicated that kindergarten children who could play in a natural environment had greater physical ability than children ______ a normal playground only. A. who used to B. used to C. to be used to D. were used to 7. One of the therapies for Web addiction is to set up online discussion boards among sufferers ______ they discuss negative experiences tied too much time on the Web.A. on which B. of which C. which D. that 8. Some critics say ______ Edward Snowden, a former CIA technician, has broken

the law and exposed the information _______ is deeply classified in

tracking

terrorists.

A. what… / B. which … whichC. that … that D. / … what

9. With obesity and stress _____________, an increasing number of marketers have introduced products that deal with them.

A. are the top two problems which plague people?s health

B. being the top two problems to plague people?s health

C. to be the top two problems which plague people?s health

D. being the top two problems plaguing people?s health

10. “How simple these questions would all have been __________ Professor Lee?s last class,” Tony grumbled.

A. if I attended B. if I have attended

C. if I had been attended D. had I attended

11. Kissing is not _________ as a common greeting in many Asian countries like China and Japan.

A. conceived B. perceived C. received D. deceived

12. Exchanging ideas or sharing experiences on social networking websites, such as Weibo, has become _________ popular around the world,

A. decreasingly B. promisingly C. overwhelmingly D. significantly

13. At the age of 21, Stephen Hawking was diagnosed with a neuro-muscular disease which left him almost completely _________.

A. numbB. paralyzedC. amputatedD. disorganized

14. If you are _______ to pollen from grasses, weeds, flowers or trees, you may get headaches and tears.

A. allergicB. vulnerable C. responsive D. subject

15. Ernest Hemingway received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954 “for his mastery of the art of narrative and for the influence that he has _______ on contemporary style.”

A. executed B. exhibited C. exercised D. exerted

16. Thousands of _________ artifacts have been found in the tomb which was just cracked open and contained a royal family member.

A. genuineB. geniusC. ingenuous D. indigenous

17. For years animal testing has ________ controversy.

A. encouraged B. prompted C. urged D. promoted

18. Economic development has led to the _________ of many ancient buildings, which is a tragedy.

A. explosionB. combustion C. demolitionD. overthrow

19. Studies show that even slightly acidic water can kill the eggs of frogs and toads or cause _________ tadpoles.

A. modified B. deformedC. transformed D. obscured

20. The small budget domestic movie, which was a huge box office success, _______ any of Hollywood?s blockbusters hitting theatres at the same time.

A. duplicatedB. predominated C. salvagedD. eclipsed

II. Cloze

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. (2*15)

Weather forecasting has been an important science throughout the ages, especially for agricultural societies that relied on rains to help grow crops. ___21___, weather played an important role in planning military campaigns. The Romans hired astrologers part of whose job was to predict the weather so military strategists knew when the ___22___ time to launch campaigns was. The penalty for ___23___ predictions was often death. Ancient civilizations devised several different ways of weather forecasting with varying degrees of scientific ___24___.

The earliest known weather forecasting techniques were practiced in the Babylonian empire nearly 4,000 years ago. Priests doubled as weather forecasters. They calculated the positions of heavenly bodies and ___25___ cloud patterns. They then combined this data with myth and legend to predict what the weather would be. This form of weather forecasting is only one step away from pure astrology, but it marked the start of scientific data collection for weather prediction ___26___.

Aristotle ___27___ one of the earliest documents on weather forecasting. It was written in 300 BCE and took a scientific approach to weather forecasting. ___28___ that, it was more common to attribute weather to the whims of the gods. Aristotle explored the way earth, fire, air and water ___29___ to try to explain weather patterns. His student, Theophrastus, ___30___ weather lore (知识) and ways to forecast and put it in a text called The Book of Signs. These signs included sky colors, sound, and rings and halos spotted in the sky.

The Chinese developed a solar calendar that was based on weather patterns. They also developed methods of predicting the weather based on ___31__ behavior and nature observations. For example, ancient Chinese said that if they could hear a cricket ___32___ clearly at night, the next day?s weather would be pleasant. If a dragonfly is flying vertically ___33___ horizontally, it?s a sign there will be heavy rain. They predicted thunderstorms when an anthill closed.

Weather prediction in Arab lands was based on wind patterns. They ___34___ four cardinal winds and associated different weather patterns with each one. The earliest ___35___ of this form of weather forecasting is in Islamic texts, but it is thought to pre-date Islam. Islamic astrolabes were developed according to wind

theory.

21. A. HoweverB. MeanwhileC. Otherwise D. Likewise

22. A. lucky B. bestC. peakD. wrong

23. A. precise B. reasonable C. irrational D. incorrect

24. A. inference B. reliability C. researchD. value

25. A. observed B. reserved C. compared D. investigated

26. A. methodsB. sake C. purposes D. filing

27. A. noticed B. preserved C. penned D. discovered

28. A. Following B. Besides C. After D. Prior to

29. A. workedB. interacted C. responded D. cooperated

30. A. explored B. collected C. inventedD. accumulated

31. A. humanB. normalC. abnormal D. animal

32. A. hissingB. chirpingC. giggling D. chuckling

33. A. as well as B. other than C. rather thanD. more than

34. A. identified B. realizedC. searched D. proposed

35. A. evidence B. usage C. recording D. print

III. Reading

Section A

Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

(A) (2*4)

In the territory of Wyoming on September 6, 1870, for the first time anywhere in the United States, women went to the polls to cast their ballots. By 1870, the women?s suffrage movement had battled unsuccessfully for 30 years on the East Coast. The big surprise to everyone was that the first victory for women?s right to vote occurred in Wyoming, where there had been no public speeches, rallies, or conventions for the women?s suffrage movement. Instead, there had been just one remarkable woman: Esther Morris. Her one-woman campaign is a classic example of effective politics. She managed to persuade both rival candidates in a territorial election to promise that, if elected, they would introduce a bill for women?s suffrage. She knew that, as long as the winner kept his word, women?s suffrage would score a victory in Wyoming. The winning candidate kept his promise to Esther Morris, which led to this historic Wyoming voting event in 1870.

36. According to the article, why is it surprising that Wyoming was the first state to

allow women to vote?

A. Because few people knew about formal elections.

B. Because there was a small population of women in the state.

C. Because the community showed no obvious interest in the issue.

D. Because the efforts on the East Coast were moving ahead quickly.

37. Which sentence from the article explains specifically how Esther Morris succeeded in providing the women of Wyoming with the right to vote?

A. “The big surprise to everyone was that the first victory for women?s right to vote occurred in Wyoming, where there were no public speeches, rallies, or conventions for the women?s suffrage movement.”

B. “In the territory of Wyoming in September 6, 1870, for the first time anywhere in the United States, women went to the polls to cast their ballots.”

C. “She managed to persuade both rival candidates in a territorial election to promise that, if elected, they would introduce a bill for women?s suffrage.”

D. “She knew that, as long as the winner kept his word, women?s suffrage would score a victory in Wyoming.”

38. Which statement below BEST illustrates the time sequence of the events in the article?

A. It begins in the present and then goes back in time to explain the preceding events.

B. It begins on September 6, 1870, and then goes back in time to explain the preceding events.

C. It begins in 1865 and moves to September 6, 1870, and then goes back to 1865.

D. It all takes place on the same day: September 6, 1870.

39. The best title for this article is _____________.

A. The Right Gained Unexpectedly

B. A One-Woman Campaign

C. Esther Morris, A Remarkable Woman

D. The Fighter for Women?s Right to Vote

(B) (3*5)

You Can Do Wonders

Characters

MR. HENLEY: art teacher

BRIAN: student

GINA: student

SEAN: student

(Monday morning, Jackson High School, MR. HENLEY’s art class is coming to an

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