高考中考必备动词短语用法含义积累

高考中考必备动词短语积累（配例句） A add

1.add ?to? 把?加到? 例：If you add 5 to 5,you get 10. 2.add to 增加

例：The balloons added to the festival atmosphere. 3.add up to 加起来总共；共计

例：His whole school education added up to no more than one year. 4.add up

例:Add up the numbers,and you will get 110. agree

1.agree to do sth．同意做某事

例：He agreed to help me with my English． 2.agree with同意某人的意见；（天气、食物）适合于某人 例：He agreed with me /what I said /my advice． The climate here doesn’t agree with me． 3.agree on意见一致,就?达成共识

例：The building of a new factory was agreed on last month． 4.agree to同意 Ask

1.ask for要；请求

例：He often asks his parents for money． 2.ask sb．to do sth．要某人做某事 例：ask sb．for sth．向某人要某物 3.ask after sb 问候某人

例：Did she ask after me in her letter. 4.ask sb along邀请?作伴、同行 例：They ask me along.

answer

1.answer for sth对??负责

例：You will have to answer for your behaviour one day 2.answer back 为自己辩护；答辩

例：It's not fair to criticize without giving her the chance to answer back. 3.answer sb back 和?顶嘴

appeal

1.appeal for sb to do 呼吁?做某事

例：The police appealed for witness to come forward. 2.appeal to 使?感兴趣

例：The prospect of camping didn't appeal to me. B be

1.be keen on 对??狂热

例：Children tends to be keen on cartoons. 2．be married to 与??结婚 例：Jack was married to Rose.

3．be tired of （=be fed up with = be bored with）对??厌烦 例：He is tired of this kind of life． =He is bored with this kind of life． 4．be interested in 对??感兴趣 5．be absorbe in 全神贯注于?? 例：He was absorbe in his job. 6．be crowded with挤满

例：The shop is crowded with people． 7．be dressed in穿着

例：She is dressed in red．

8．be experienced in对??有经验

例：He is experienced in mending bikes． 9．be equipped with装备

例：They are equipped with guns and food． 10．be furnished with提供，布置

例：They are furnished with enough food．

11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth) 例：He has been engaged in writing novels． 12．be engaged to与??订婚

例：My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor． 13．be about to do sth．正要做??

例：I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me． 14．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于 例：He is fit to do the work．

These books are not fit for children． 15．be worth doing值得做?? 例：The film is worth seeing again． 16．be proud of以??而自影骄傲 例：I am proud of being a Chinese．

17．be used to sth．／doing sth．习惯于?? 例：My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city

18．be content to do sth．／with? 愿意做/对??满意 19．be up to应由??，轮到??

例：It's up to her to answer the question．

20．be meant／intended for打算给，打算用作 例：Is this valuable painting meant for me?

21．be connected with与??有联系

例：He was also connected with the government． 22．be crazy about对??狂热

例：Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop． 23. be known as／be famous as 作为??而闻名 be known for 因??而出名 be known to 为??所知 be known by 凭??而知

break

1．break out爆发

例：The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937． 2．break in打断；闯入

例：Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money． 3.break into闯入；破门而入

例：They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。dead． 4．break away from 脱离；断绝来往；改掉习惯

例：Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union． I should break away from such habits.

5．break down(机器，车辆)坏了；(计划、谈判等)失败；摧毁；分解 例：We are sorry to arrive late．but the car broke down． All our plans have broken down.

6．break through突破

例：The marchers broke through the line of the police． 7．break off折断；中断；断绝

例：Let’s break off for half an hour and have some tea． 8．break up驱散，拆散;散会

例：The police broke up the crowd． After midnight ,the party broken up. 9.broken English蹩脚英语 bring

1.bring about引起，造成;实现

例：She brought about a quarrel between his parents.

She made every effort to bring about a peaceful solution to the problem. 2.bring down使?倒下：+price降价

例：Electricity lines were brought down by falling trees or branches. 3.bring in 赚得，盈利;把?引进来；吸收 例：The sale brought in over 200yuan.

They also brought in some words from their own languages。 4.bring on 引起；使?提高，使?长得更快

例：The hot weather is bringing the wheat on nicely. 5.bring up抚养;呕吐

例：He was brought up by his uncle.

He was so ill that he brougt up everything.

6.bring forward提出；提前

例：PLease bring forward the matter at the next meeting. They have brought the meeting forward to next week. 7.bring back表示“使回想起”、“归还”、“带回来”； 例：Her singing brings back memories of my mother． Blow

1.blow down表示“吹倒”、“刮倒”

例：The high winds yesterday blew down thousands of trees． 2.blow in表示“吹进”、“吹入”；

例：A lot of dust has blown in．You must clear it away． 3.blow off表示“吹掉”、“炸掉”、“发泄”； 例：I had my hat blown off by the wind． 4.blow over表示“暴风雨 吹散”、“过去”、“结束”。 例：We sometimes had quarrels, but they soon blew over． C Cut

1.cut off 阻挡；切断，切下来； 例：The building cut off our view． 2.cut up 切割开来；切碎；使难过；

例：She cut up the cake and gave each of us a piece． 3.cut through 凿穿，穿过，穿透

例：We are going to cut through the mountain to build a free way here． 4.cut in 插嘴

5.cut out 戒掉，不吃 6.a short cut 一条捷径

7. cut down削减 减少；砍掉

例：Marry is trying to cut her weight down.

They want to cut down a large forest in this area.

compare

1.compare to 与?相比；把?比作?

例：Compared to the first 3 weeks of this year,car production rose by 25%. Shakespeare compared the world to a stage. 2.compare with 与?相比

cover

1.走完一段路程

例：They covered 12 miles yesterday. 2.看完（多少页数）

例：How many pages have you covered?

3.有（多大面积）

例：The city covered ten square miles. 4.谈及、提及

例：The professor's talk covered the subject. 5.报道，采访

例：The best reports were sent to cover the 27th OLympic Games. 6.覆盖着

例:The mountain was covered with snow all the year round.

Clear

1.clear away 收走；消除

例：The waitrees will clear away these dishes in a moment. We must clear away such ideas among ourselves． 2.clear up 露出（喜色）;（天气）放晴 ; 清理整理 例：The weather has cleared up;we can go out.

She cleared up her desk before she moved to another school． 3.clear off表示“走开”、“离开”。 例：Clear off before I call the police . 4.make sth. clear清楚、明白、明确

例：She made it clear that she would support Australian.

Carry

1．carry on进行;进行下去

例：He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation. One person should carry where the other had let off. 2．carry out执行；进行;履行

例：They were carrying out an important experiment． He didn't carry out his promise to us. 3．carry away拿走

例：Please carry these desks away． 4．carry off夺走，抢走

例：Some unknown man carried off the prize. 5.carry through顺利完成、实现

The work is tough ,but she is the person to carry it through(=to complete sth. successfully). Call

1．call (in) on sb 顺便拜访某人，号召 例：We will call on Mr．Li tomorrow． 2．call (in) at sp 顺便拜访某地

例：I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in. 3．call for需要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物) 例：Success called for hard work．

call for a doctor去请医生

We will call for the packages at the post office. 4.call in 请来;收回；召集

例：Mother is badly ill．so call in a doctor at once．

The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads.

5．call up打电话；征召；回想起

例：I called Tom up and told him the news．(call up sb =give sb a call =make a call) In most countries men are called up at the age of 18．

As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood． 6.call name 骂人

例：People do not like being called names. 7.call off 取消

例：They've called off the game because of the bad weather. Catch

1．catch／take／get hold of sth．抓住某物

例：Catch／Get／Take hold of the rope，and I'll pull you up． 2．catch up with赶上

例：Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catch up with others in class． 3．catch fire着火；烧着(=to start burning) 例：Last night a big building caught fire． 4.catch sight of发现；看到

例：When the mice caught sight of the cat，the mice run away as quickly as possible． 5.catch sb．doing sth．碰（遇）上某人正在做某事

例：The policeman caught two men fighting in the street．警察碰见两个人在街上打架。 6.catch one's breath缓口气，歇口气 catch one's attention/eye 引起注意 7.be caught in(=be stuct in)被困扰 例：He was caught in the rain.

Come

1.How come 用于句首，??是怎么发生的？ 例：How come that you didn't get here in time. 2.come into?进入??状态

come into being(existence)(事物、局面等)产生；形成 come into power 开始执政

例：The custom came into being long long ago． 3.come along快点过来

例：Come along! It’s nearly eight o'clock． 4.come out出来；出版；开花;考第??名 例：How did the printing come out?

I think the roses will come out next week. I came out first in the examination.

5.come true实现

例：I am sure your dream will come true one day． 6.come back to life苏醒过来(=come to oneself)

例：When the wounded soldier came back to life，he found himself in hospital． 7.come to 总计；谈到、涉及； 例：The bill come to 8 yuan.

When it comes to mathematics,I know nothing about it. 8.come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质 9.come to an end 结束

come to effect(force)生效

come to an conclusion(dicision)得出结论 10.come about发生，造成

例：The event came about as he had predicted it．

11.come across 偶然碰见(=run across=come upon)；偶然想到 例：I came across an old friend in the street． I came suddenly across an idea.

12.come up with提出，想出

例：He came up with a new suggestion

13. come on 常用来催促别人，意为“加油、加快”，也可表示“来临、袭击”。 例：I can feel a headache coming on．我觉得头痛了。 Care

1.care about“关心；计较；在乎”（指由于某事重要，或因责任所在而关心计较，一般用于否定句）；喜欢

例：He doesn't care about his clothes．他不讲究衣着。

I don't care about going there．去不去那里，我无所谓。

2.care for关心；照料；喜欢；愿意（作“关心；照料”讲，一般用于肯定句或疑问。） 例：Who will care for your children when you are away﹖ 你离开期间谁照顾你的孩子？ How the Party cares for us!党是多么关心我们啊！ 3.care还可作及物动词，但其后通常接从句。 例：I don't care who you are．我不管你是谁。

I don't care what you say．不论你说什么，我都不在乎。 4.care to 愿意，欲望

例：I don’t care to go there．我不愿意去那里。 5.medical care医疗护理 D Do

1．do well in在某方面做得好

例：My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy

2.—I have some difficult in pronouncing some of the words in English. —No,you're doing fine.(工作、学习、生活、生长)的好。 3．do good to对??有好处

例：Doing morning exercises will do good to your health． do harm to对??有害处

例：Too much noise does harm to our health． 4．do with处理

例：What did you do with our goods? 5．do sb．a favour帮某人的忙

例：Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs? 6．do up系纽扣；梳妆;整理

例：Look，your bottom isn’t done up． Lucy has done herself up for the party. Let's do up to the room. 7. do away with废除

例：They try to do away with slavery. 8.do one's hair做头发 do the room打扫房间 do the bed铺床 do business做生意 do right做得好 do wrong做错事

9.have someting/noting/anying /a lot to do 与?有些/没有/有什么/有很大关系 die

1.die of 死于?内因(疾病、年老、饥饿、情感等)

例：The old man died of old age/illness/a fever/hungry． 2.die from 死于?外因

例：Many old people died from air pollution /an accident/a bad habit． 3.die out灭绝

例：This kind of bird is dying out．

4.die away/down（风、声、光）消逝;平息

例：Ronny's steps had die dowm/away,and there was a moment of silence. The wind has died down /away again.

5.be dying for 极度渴望(=have a strong desire for sth) 例：I'm dying for someting to eat. E end

1.end up with 以?告终

例：Even if none of these is true for us today,it is probable that one day we will end up with a disability.

2.end up结束

例：The politician finally ended up his speech. 3.end in 以?告终；结果?

例：The match ended in a win for us. 4.on end(=continuously)连续的

例：It rained for three days on end. 5.put an end to 结束，制止

例：We must put an end to this foolish behaviour. 6.come to an end结束 F Feed

1.feed?to 将?喂给?（feed 后跟表示食物的词）

例：What did you feed to the baby just now？ 你刚才给婴儿喂的什么﹖ 2.feed?on 用??喂??（feed 后接表示人或动物的词） 例：I feed the dog on meat． 我用肉喂狗。 Fall

1.fall off(及物动词)从??上落下，掉下，摔下 ；（不及物动词）落下，掉下，脱落 例：The house moved and a few pictures fell off the wall 几幅画从墙上掉了下来， He had fallen off a ladder and hurt his leg．他从梯子上摔下来，伤了腿。

I watched all the glasses that were on the table fall off． 我看着桌子上的杯子全掉下来。 His supporters were falling off． 支持他的人越来越少了。 2.fall down（不及物动词）（人）跌倒，摔倒，绊倒；（房屋等）倒塌 ；失败，不起作用 例：The old lady fell down in the street and broke her leg．那老太太在街上跌倒了，摔坏了腿。 Where does the plan fall dowm? 3.fall onto意为“掉到??上”，其中onto为介词，也可用to。如：

例：The books fell off the desk onto／to the ground． 书从桌上掉到了地上。 4.fall into “掉到??里陷入（困难）；被分成 例：fall into the river掉进河里

This topic falls naturally into three sections. 5.fall in love with 爱上? ,喜欢上

例：She has fallen in love with him/the pretty dress. 6.fall behind落后

例：We can't afford to fall behind our competitor in use the new tecnology. 7.fall in with赞同

例：I am quite happy to fall in with you /your suggestions.(=agree with/to) fix

1.fix (on)a time for sth.约定时间做某事 例：Let's fix a time for discussion.

They've fixed the time and date for party. 2.fix one's eyes on注视

例：He fix his eyes on the clock. 3.fix one's attention on注意 4.fix 做（饭）；沏（茶）；修理，整理 fix supper /fix tea/fix the broken machine

follow

1.遵守

例：You should follow the rules of the lab when you are doing experiments. 2.跟随

例：The child follow her mother about all day long 3.沿着?走

例：Follow this road until you get to the church. 4.接着发生、跟着到来 例：May follows Apiril. 5.听懂

例：Do you follwo what I am saying? G Get

1．get in touch with同??取得联系 2．get up起床

例：He gets up very early every day． 3．get back回来；取回

例：I will get back next weekend． 4．get on上车

例：You shouldn’t get on the bus until it has stopped completely 5．get over克服；摆脱某种情绪

例：You’ll soon get over these difficulties． 6．get off下车下班

例：The bus stopped and the passengers got off． At what time do you get off /from work. 7．Get together相聚

例：We should go to a restaurant to get together． 8．get along 进行、进展

例： My work is getting along better mow. 9.get on／along well with与??相处融洽 例：I am getting on well with my classmates． 10．get into进人；陷入

例：Don’t get into the habit of smoking． get into trouble陷入麻烦 11．get in a word插话 12．get rid of除掉

例：We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution． 13．get through给?接通电话；完成；用完；通过 例：I tried to telephone you but I couldn’t get through． I will be with you as soon as I get through this work。 He has got through 10000yuan in less than a year. John has got through the examination. 14．get to到达

例：He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting. 15．get about／around／round传开，传出去 例：The news of the disaster soon get about． 16．get across使理解 例：The teacher tried to explain the problem，but the explanation did not get across to the class． 17．get away走开，离开

例：I was in a meeting and couldn’t get away． 18. get away from

例：Now he has dead ;I couldn't get wawy from sadness. 19. get down 跪下弯腰

例：He got down and began to pray.

20.get down to(doing)sth．安心做，开始认真干 You must get down to your studies this year． Give

1．give up放弃,中止

例：I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan． 2．give in to屈服；投降

例：He wouldn’t give in to the enemy． 3．give out用完；大声叫喊；（体力）耗尽；分发 例：Our food and water will give out soon． The cowboy gave out a yell.

The swimmer gave out after ten laps. The teacher gave out the exam papers.

4．get out of从??出来，摆脱， 例：He got out of debt．

5．give away分发；捐赠；泄露

例：He gave away most of his fortune to the poor work. Please don’t give my secret away． 6．give off放出（烟、雾、蒸汽），散发出（气味） 例：This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam The gas gave off unpleasant smell.

7．give back归还；恢复（健康、精神） 例：Living here has given me back my health． 8. give one's life to把生命献给

9. give one's regards / greetings / love/ wishes / thanks to 代?向?问好（表示喜欢/祝愿/感谢） Go

1.go off 爆炸，（爆竹、铃）响；（食物）变质；质量下降；离开 例：The gun went off with a bang.（枪响） The steak has gone off. （牛排坏了） The goods sold in this shop gose off。 2.go about 到处走走；（消息）传开(=go around)；从事，着手做；忙于

例：How do you go about repairing the TV. 3.go by 遵照、按照??判断；（时间）过去，逝去 例：How can you go by what the children say. As time gose by,he recovered.

4.go for 冲向、进攻、打击（=go at）；抨击、责备；喜欢、被吸引 例：They went for each other in the papers.(他们在报上互相指责。) 5.go in for 参加考试；追求，喜爱 例：She goes in for the super star. 6.go ahead （表示同意）；开始（做某事）；进行，进展 例：—May I ues your compurter? —Go ahead.

Go ahead ;we're all listening. Work is going ahead.

7.go out (灯、火)熄灭

例：Hardly had they found the chief when the light went out.(还没等他们找到那个小偷，灯就熄了。)

8.go on (doing)/go on to do继续做（同一件事）/（另一件事） 9.go through经历;被通过;讨论;举行

例：The country has gone through too many wars. 这个国家经历了太多的战争。 The new law did not go through. 新法案未能通过。

Let's go through the argument again. 让我们再来讨论一下这一论点。 They went through the marriage service. 他们举行了婚礼。 10.go over 检查；复习

例：He was going over when I came into his room. 11.go against 违背

例：Do not go against me. 12.go back to 追溯到,回顾

例：My family goes back to 300 years ago.

He alway likes to goes back to his younger days. 13.go with 相配

例：The shoes don’t go with the trousers. 14.go without不用，不吃

例：When smokers who are used to nocotine go without it for an hour or two,ther fell bad. 15.go into调查，了解，研究（=look into）

例：She had no time to go deeply into the matter just then. 16.have a go at试一试 例：Let me have a go at. 17.go up 上升；上涨

例：The pric of meat goes up recently. 18.go down （价格等）下跌；（温度）下降 例：Shares have gone down again by ten points. 19.go

进行，进展

例：Things are going very well.

运转

例：The engine went beautiful. 说

例：How dose the old saying go ? 变得

例：The black hair was gong grey. 不在，走了

例：That is to say ,the teacher's been gone tuo hours.

gather

1. gather round 聚集在??周围；聚集在一起 2. gather in 收获（庄稼）

3. gather up 收拾起来；抱起来

4. gather from 从??推测，从??推想（后面与that－clause连用） H Hold

1．hold up举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁

例：He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class． In the rush hour the traffic is hold up．，．

2．hold back阻止；控制；犹豫不决;隐瞒，不公布 例：We must hold them back from fighting． She hele back,not knowing what to do or say.

Don't hold anyting back;you must tole me everything. 3．hold one's breath憋住气，屏息

例：How long can you hold your breath under water? 4.hold out坚持；顶住压力

例：We must hold out (to)until help comes． 5.hold on to不买或不送（某物）；坚持下去 例：You should hold on to your oil share.

I made my choice and I will hold on to the end. 6.hold on 别挂电话 7.hold office任职

hold one's position担任某个职位 hold one's head up 趾高气昂 Help

1．help sb．with/do sth．帮助某人做某事 例：I often help my mother with house work． 2．help oneself to sth．尽管请便；请随便吃 例：As you like fish，help yourself to it．

Hand

1．hand in交上来

例：You have to hand in your compositions before weekend． 2．hand out分发，散发

例：Would you like to help me to hand out the books to your classmates? 3.hand down 把??传下来

例：The story was handed down from one generation to another．这个故事世代相传。 4.hand over转交，移送

例：Please hand over this money to XiaoZhou．请将这笔钱转交小周。 The thief was handed over to the police．小偷已被移送到公安机关了。 5.hands up表示“举起手来”；

6.by hand手工（是介词短语，作方式状语） at hand在手边，跟前；就要来了 例：The exams are at hand.

7.give sb a hand =do sb a favor帮助某人 Hear

1.hear of/about 听说，听说过 例：I heard of her death last week．

2. hear from 收到??的来信；收到??的来电 例：I heard from her last week． K Keep

1．keep on doing sth．继续或反复做某事

例：Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London． 2．keep up坚持；保持；

例：Keep up your courage and you will succeed． 3．keep up with跟上，与?并驾齐驱 例：She can’t keep up with others． 4．keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；扣留

例：She was in deep sorrow，but she kept back her tears．

He may be telling the truth but he is keeping sometihing back. Finally he did not give her right change ,but kept back five pounds. 5．keep away from远离；不沾，避开

例：The Englishman will move back in order to keep a certain distance away. He keep away from liquor and tobacco.

Keep children away from the fire．

6．keep ? out of 使??不进入;不牵扯进去

例：In ancient times, the Great Wall was built in order to keep the enemy out of the country． You should keep out of these things. 7．keep one’s word遵守诺言

例：I am sure you will keep your word．

8．keep in touch/ contact with与?保持联系

例：We have kept in touch with each other by writing letters． 9．keep silent保持沉默

例：He kept silent．about the matter．

10．keep／prevent／stop?from doing sth．制止(防止)??做某事 例：The heavy rain kept us from going out． 11．keep off勿踩踏；（雨雪）暂时停止 例：Please keep off the grass． I hope the rain keep off. 12. keep in mind记在心里

Knock

1．knock at/on敲(门、窗等)

例：Yon should knock at the door before coming in．

Knock on the window pane; they may be in． 敲一下玻璃窗，他们或许在里面。 2．knock down撞倒

例：They make sure the cows not knock the young trees down or eat the leaves．． 3．knock sb. off sw.撞掉下来

例：A child ran into the street and knocked the woman off her bicycle． 4．knock about连续打击／碰撞，漂泊，闲逛 例：He has knocked about all over Asia．

5.knock?into? 把??插／撞／敲／打入??中

例：Then they knocked a stick into the earth． 然后他们把木棒插入泥土中。 6. knock into 撞在??上

例：Look out！Don’t knock into others． 小心！别撞到别人身上。 L Look

1．look up 查阅；看望，拜访

例：You may look up a new word in a dictionary． I want to look my uncle up sometims. 2．look out(for）小心，留心找某物 例：Look out! The pan is on fire． 3．look into调查

例：We'll further look into the matter． 4．look forward to盼望

例：We look forward to knowing the results of the exam． 5．look through仔细看；浏览

例：You have to look through the papers before you hand them 6．look up to 尊敬，敬仰（某人）

例：Young children should look up to old people． 7．look down upon瞧不起

例：The days are gone when women were looked down upon 8．look like看起来

例：You look like your father．

9．look on?as(=treat／consider／take／regard/ think of．．．as) 把??看作

例：He looks on the computer as his friend． 10.look on 旁观

例：Two men were fighting.The rest were looking on. 11.look after照顾

When I am out，my husband looks after our baby． 12.look for寻找

What are you looking for?

13.look back on/upon回顾，回想

例：As I look back upon those years,I am struck by Annie's wisdom. Lead

1．lead to sth．／doing sth．导致 例：Hard work can lead to Success． 2．lead a?1ife 过??的生活

例：Einstein led a simple life in America． M

Make

1．make a dive for向??猛冲

例：The dog made a dive for the bone． 2．make an apology to sb. for向??道歉 例：He apologized／made an apology to her． 3．be made up of组成

例：Two thirds of the earth’s surface is made up of vast oceans． 4．make up组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补；编造；捏造

例：Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the United Kingdom． It took her more than one hour to make up for the party Our losses have to be made up with more loans． The whole story is made up. 5．make room for给??腾地方

例：Would you like to make room for the old lady? 6．make up one’s mind下决心

例：I have made up my mind to work harder than before． 7．make up for弥补

例：We must make up for the time wasted before． 8．make (good/full)use of (充分)利用

例：We should make full use of the books in the library make the best/most of尽量利用

例：Mother didn’t enjoy his job，but she made the best of it 9．make one’s way排除困难前进

例：After the film ended we made our way out of the cinema． 10．make progress进步

例：With the teacher's help，I have made much progress． 11．make repairs修理

例：They are making repairs in that building 12．make a promise许诺言

例：Father made a promise to buy me a new computer 13．make a living谋生

例：He began to make a living by himself when he was ten． 14．make ends meet 使?收支相抵

例：Both husband and wife had to made ends meet. 15．make for走向，前往

They set off by car and made for the nearest town． 16．make out认出，理解

例：We made out a figure in the darkness． It’s difficult to make out his ideas． 17．make it成功，及时达到

例：After hard—working．we made it at last． 18. make sence of 理解

make no sence 讲不通，没意义，不被理解 19.make

估计Is that the right time ?I made it later.

赚得，赢得He's makeing three hunderd dollers a week. 有条件成为He'ii make a good layer.

定在（某时间）I think I could make if that's all right for you.

mean

1.mean 意味着;有意义，有价值；有?的意图 例：Smoke usually means fire.

Your friendship means a great deal to me. But I don't believe he means any harm. 2.mean for准备让?干什么（工作）；打算给（谁）；打算（做什么用） 例：His parents meant him for a teacher. This picture is meant for me .

This room was meant for the worker'sreading room. 3.What do you mean by coming here this morning? 你今早来这是什么意思？

meet

1.与?汇和

例：It takes 80 years for Mediterranean water to be changed with Atlantic water,as there is one narrow entrance where the Mediterranean meets the Atlantic. 2.汇和

例：The house stands where three roads meet. 3.符合（要求）

例：To join the army ,one must meet certain physical standards.

4.遇见，碰见

例：In the woods ,he meet two strangers. 5.遭遇

例：A policeman could meet danger any minute of his working day. 6.满足

例：In order to meet his expenses,he had to do extra work at night. O

operate

1.（机器）开动，（工厂）开工

例：The lift was not operating properly. 2.起作用

例：The medicine operated quickly. 3.管理工厂

例：The company operates two factories. 4.operate on 给?动手术

例：He operated on the baby's throat and save its life. P Pay

1.pay for付钱

例：I paid 100 yuan for that shirt． 2.pay off还清债务;获得成功

例：It took the couple ten years of hard work to pay off the debts． Did your plan pay off?

3.pay back把钱还回给某人

例：I can lend the money to you on condition that you must pay it back in two days． 4.pay a visit to

例：Perhaps I shall pay a visit to Englang this winter 5. pay to收益，获得好处

例：It pays to invest in proctective clothing. pick

1.pick up

拾起She pick up the book and give it to him.

沾染He has picked up some bad habits in that blub.

偶然习得I picked up Chinese while he was staying in Beijing. 接人Pick me up at the hotel.

整理，收拾The room must be picked up before the guests arrive. 继续讲The class picked up the story where the had left it. 接收We picked up the radio signals on our receiver. 好转The weather may pick up. （精神）振奋His spirits picked up. 2.pick out 挑选；认出

例：Have you pick out what you want to buy ? Can you pick out your sister in the crowd? Put

1．put away 放好；收起来

例：Put the books away after reading． 2．put down记下；平息 ．

例：Put down the gentleman’s address． 3．put out扑灭；生产，出版

例：It took the fire—fighters four hours to put out the fire. The company puts out 13 new machines every month.

4．put up举起；建造；张贴；公布，投宿

例：Many new high buildings have been put up in our city 5．put up with(=stand／bear)忍受

例：He is prepared to put up with it for the time being 6．put on穿上；上演；增加

例：We will put on the new play next month． put on weight 增加体重 7．put off延期；拖延

例：The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather 8．put through完成；(打电话)把??接通 例：Can you put me through to this number? 9．put forward提出建议，拨快(钟等)

例：The doctor put forward a good suggestion．

10.put aside储存，留下；放下，放在一边；搁在一边，不予考虑 例：John put ten dollars aside every week.

He put aside his texts books when he left shcool and never reopen them . Put aside all that has happened and try to start again. 11.put back 放回原处；推出（=put off）；拨慢 例：Put the dictionary back on the shelf.

The meetting has been put back until next week. Put the clock back by 5 minutes. 12.put forward提出；拨快

例：Are you serious in putting forward such a view? Put the clock back by 5 minutes. 13.put into effect执行，实现， put into force 生效

put into practice实施，付诸实现 14.put to bed 安顿某人睡觉 put to use加以利用

Point

1.point out指出

例：If I have done anything wrong，please point it out 2.point at指指点点

例：In part of Asia you must not sit with feet pointing at another person. 3.point to 指向，指着（to表示方向）； 例：Mr Li points to one of these things． R Run

1.run away 逃走，逃跑，溜掉

例：When the policeman arrived，the thief had run away 2.run after 追赶 追逐；寻找；搜寻

例：The dog is running after the hare（野兔）now． 3.run through 穿过，流过 ；浏览 例：The river runs through the village． please run through the article.

4.run out (某物)用完了(为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。) 例：The fuel was rapidly running out．燃料很快就要用完了。 run out of 用完? 5.run for 竞选

例：He is running for governor. 6.run

(车辆等)行驶The buses run until after twelve. 褪色Will the colour run if I wash it?

运转The machine ran continuously for eight days. 流The waters run out of the pipe into the bucket.

（道路等）延伸，延续For several miles the road runs across a plain. 管理，经营They run most of the stores here. 主持The chairman ran the meeting well. 7.run over 撞到并碾过

例：I ran over a rabbit this moning. S see 1.see to

处理I've got a lot of things to see to .

负责Who is to see to the organization of the next meeting?

If I see to getting the car out ,will you see to closing the windows ? 照顾Will you see to that cunstoms ? 2.see to it that + clase确保

please see to it that the lights are turned off.

Switch

1.switch off 把（电灯或电器）关掉，关上；不听，不理不睬

例：Please switch off the ligth when you leave. 2.switch over to 变换到

例：Please switch over to channel 5. 3.switch on 把开关打开；接通

stand

1.stand by 袖手旁观

例：How can you stand by when he is in trouble. 2.stand no one 's own feet依靠自己，自主 3.stand by sb 支持某人 stand by sth 坚持某事 5.stand out 显眼 突出 6.stand for 代表，象征

例：The letters \7.cannot stand doing 不能忍受做某事（一般用在疑否句） 8.stand still 站着不动

speak

1.speak of／about大胆讲话；大声说出来

例：He dared to speak about his opinion at the meeting． Set

1.set aside(为某种目的)留出，节省；对?不予考虑 例：You'd better set aside some money for special use. Set aside my wishes in this matter.

2．set about doing sth．(=set to do sth/set out to do sth/get down to doing sth)开始??；着手??

例：We'll set about doing this next month． 3.．set out／off出发；开始

例：We set out to work at five in the early morning and hoped to finish it before dark． 4.set off引爆

例：Polonium is used to set of a nuclear bumb. 5．set up建立；树立；设立，创建

例：Many new buildings have been set up in this area in the past ten years． 6．set sb．free释放

例：In the end all slaves were set free． 7.set fire to／set?on fire放火烧??

例：The man who set fire to the building was arrested． 8.set in 以?为背景，故事发生在

例：The film was set in California in the middle of the nineteenth century. 9．set an example to树立榜样

例：His courage set an example to us． Send

1．send for找人来，找计程车，叫救护车，请医生来

例：The police were sent for as soon as the accident took place． 2.send

致、送Your sister sends you greetings and ask when you will be in London. (跟符合结构，使变得)That noise will send me mad. 3．send up发射

例：A number of man-made satellites have been sent up into space in the past few years． 4．send off寄出，派遣；给??送行

例：Many of his friends sent him off at the airport. (see him off) 5.send in寄送某处进行处理 、

例：He sent in 3 drawings for the competition． 6.sent ?to sleep

例：We've just sent her to sleep.

Show

1．show播出、展示、放映；把?拿给人看

例：He told the BBC that he wanted 17 hours of nonstop TV time so that both concerts could be shown on television.

Please show me the book. 2.show ?to? 带某人到某处

例：Come along .I'll show you to your room myself. 3.show off炫耀

例：Many children showed off in front of visitors. 4.show sb．in领某人进来

例：The man in charge of the shop came up to show us in． 5.show sb．out领某人出去 例：Please show the lady out． 6.show sb．around领某人参观

例：We were showed around the new factory by the chief engineer．

strike 1.strike

袭击On Friday 16th October,1987,a hurricane struck the southeast of England. 打The boy struck the man with a stick. 击中,打中A stone struck me an the head.

擦然（火柴）I struck a match and held it to his cigarette.

（某种想法）忽然出现，忽然想起An idea suddenly struck me. （钟）敲响I left immediately the clock struck twelve.

罢工They are striking for higher pay.(=They are on strike for higher pay.) 2.be struck by给人印象深刻

例：He was struck by her beauty. T

Tell

1.tell A from B（ =tell the difference between A and B）区分A和B，

例：Can you tell American English from British English﹖ 你能分辨出美国英语和英国英语吗？

I really can’t tell the differences between the Maori and American Indians我真的分不清毛利人和印第安人。 Try

1．try on试穿

例：He is trying on a new suit． 2．try out试用；“试验或试用”某种机器、理论或方法 例：Any TV set must be tried out before it leaves the factory． 3．try one’s best to do尽力去做?? 例：We all try our best to help others． 4. try to do努力做?? try doing尝试做?? Take

1．take up占用(时间;空间)；从事；对?突然感兴趣；拿起;继续讲述 例：The piano takes up too much space in the room. When he left school he took up journalism. take up arms 拿起武器

The teacher took up the lesson where he left off yesterday. 2．take?out拿出去

例：We don’t allow taking books out of the reading room 3．take sides站在??一边

例：witzerland didn’t take sides in the First World War． 4．take place发生

例：The strike took place just before liberation． 5．take the place of代替

例：Now cotton can be taken the place of by many other materials． take one’s place就座；代替某人职位

例：They took their places before the meeting began． 6.take action/steps/measures采取行动 7．take it easy别着急

例：Take it easy．and you are not badly ill． take?seriously 认真对待? 8．take off脱掉；起飞；成功 例：The plane takes off at eight．

They not just made progress but took off． 9．take part in参加

例：Martin Luther King took a leading part in the great march 10．take pride in以??而自豪

例：He took pride in being a student in Beijing University．

11．take away(from)拿走；使停留，使离开

例：The child was taken away from school，not allowed to at． 12．take in欺骗；吸收；（衣服）改小 例：The pretty girl took in my feeling． You’d better take in some fruits． 13.take on从事；呈现(品质、面貌);雇用 例：I'll take on the work.

The Great Wall has taken on a new look since the liberation. Is the supermarket taking on any more assistants?

14.take over接管

例：The new headmaster took over yesterday． He is taking over my job while I'm on holiday． 15.take ?by surprise 突然袭击

例：He led the ships down the river to a place where the British army could land safely and take the enemy by surprise . 16.take back 收回

例：I take back what I said.

17.take the trouble to do 不辞辛劳做??

例：She had taken the trouble to buy the books for me. Turn

1．turn up出现；开大(音量)；到达，发生

例：He didn’t turn up until two o'clock yesterday afternoon 2．turn against背叛

She will never turn against her country

3．turn on旋开(电灯等);对?感兴趣 例：Turn on TV please．

Mozart's music always turn me on. 4．turn off关上(电灯等)

Please turn off the light before you 1eave． 5．turn down开小(音量)；拒绝接受

例：Would you mind turning down the radio?

He was poor but proud and turned down every offer of help. 6．turn over 翻转 ; 移交，交给;翻页

例：It is spring now，and peasants are turning over the fields Bob turns over most of the money he earns to his mother. Please turn over this page. 7．turn in交出，交；上床睡觉

例：Jane turned in the wallet found at the school gate． The campers usually turn in as soon as it got dark. 8．turn to找某人寻求帮助；查字典

They always turn to me when they are in trouble． Turn to the dictionary if you can't spell the word. 9．turn into变成

例：It turned into a nice day．

10．turn out(to be)结果是／关掉／查明 例：The examination turnd out (to be) easy.

Do you think the crops will turn out well this year?

The day turn out fine． 11.turn away转身不看，撵走

例：Because the hall was full ，many people were turned away. 12.turn a blind eye to /on 视而不见 turn a deaf ear to /on 充耳不闻 13.turn about 向后转 14.turn back 回来，返回

15.by turns 轮流（=take turns） in turn 一个挨一个，反过来 talk

talk to／with sb．和某人谈话

例：The woman I talked to just now is in charge of the office．

Think

1.think of 想起，认为

例：Last night，before I went to bed，I thought of my parents．昨晚我睡觉前，想起了我的父母。

What do you think of that book？你认为那本书怎么样？ 2.think about 考虑，思考

例：Think about what you have done！想想你所做的这一切吧！ 3.think over仔细考虑，认真思考

例：Before you answer this question，think it over．在回答这个问题之前，请认真考虑一下。 W work

1.work on从事，创作，进行

例： Miss Liu is working on a new book．刘老师正在写一部新书。 We'll work on till midnight．我们将继续工作到午夜。 2.work at致力于，从事于，研究，学习

例：Mr.Zhang is working at a new invention．张先生正从事于一项新的发明。 3.work out制定，拟定定出;算出，计算出；弄懂；判断，说出 例：We must work out a plan as quickly as we can. Wait

1.wait for等待

例：Hurry up! They must be waiting for us． 2.wait on服侍；伺候

例：Mrs．Smith waited on her husband from morning till night

二．其他

1．connect with把??联接起来

he operator will connect you to／with our manager 2．deal with对付；处理；论述；和??做生意 I don’t know how to deal with the problem． 3．depend on依靠

I am your friend．You can depend on me to help you． 4．divide into把??分成

The train had divided into two parts in the station where it had stopped．

5．persuade sb．to do sth．说服某人做某事

I tried to persuade him to give up smoking．but I failed． 6．drive off把车开走

The traffic is held up，so I can’t drive off． 7．drop in(on sb．／at a place)顺便拜访??

He usually drops in at my place on his way home． 8．refer to指；谈到；参照

When I said some people are stupid，I wasn’t referring to you． 9．spend?on sth．／in doing sth．在??花(钱，时间等) She spent lots of her money on clothes． 10．stick to sth．／doing sth．坚持

Einstein stuck to his opinion and went on with his research 11．stick with和??在一起，保持联系

He stuck with(=remained in)the firm for 20 years. 12．wear out(使)筋疲力尽

I was worn out from the long walk． 13．work out算出；计算出

The maths problem is too difficult for me to work out． 14．struggle against与??作斗争

We are struggling against pollution． 、 15．quarrel with sb．about sth．为??争吵

She often quarrels with her husband about housework． 16．devote?to sth．／sb．献身于；致力于

After he graduated from university，he devoted himself to the teaching work in the countryside．

17．used to do sth．过去常常

There used to be a brook in front of my house when 1 was a little child． 18．settle down定居

After years of traveling, Mr．Li decided to settle down． 19．stand for代表 What does“U．S．”stand for7 stand by支持

No matter what happens．I’11 stand by you．

stand by = support／take part with／take the side of／be in favour(support)of 20．begin at／start with／begin with以??开始 Today we shall begin at page 40． Autumn begins／starts with August． to begin with首先

21．end up最后落得??的结局／下场 end(up)with以??结束

22．act on照??行事 ． He acts on principles．

23．answer for／be responsible for对??负责 You will answer for what you said．

You will be responsible for what you said．

24．believe in信仰、信奉(真理、宗教、原则等)；信任 believe相信某人所说的话

trust相信某人的品德、为人、能力等 I trust you．=I believe in you. I don’t believe what she said． have trust in相信 She has trust in him．

believe it or not信不信由你

Believe it or not，he walked 12 miles to help you 25．belong to属于

The house belongs to me． 26．burst into突然??起来

She burst into tears at the news．

27．put an end to sth结束(不好的事)；制止 We must put an end to this foolish behavior． 28．compare?to?把??比作??

Man’s life is often compared to a candle． compare?with?把??和??比较

Compare this with that，and you’11 see which is better． compared to／with和??比起来(常在句中作状语)

Compared to／with many people，she was indeed lucky． 29．care for喜欢；照料；关心 care about关心；计较；在乎 I don’t care for playing the piano．

I don’t care about／for what you said． 30．change?for?用??换取?? He changed his house for a car． change?with sb．和某人交换?? Will you change seats with me? change?into?把??变成??

The fairy changed the cat into a swan． 31．share(in)sth．with sb．与某人共同使用 He shared her toys with others． 32．base?on根据

He based the conclusion on experiments． 33．congratulate?on／upon祝贺

We congratulated her on winning the contest． 34．consist of／be made up of由??组成

The United Kingdom consists of／is made up of Great Britain and Northern Ireland． 35．clear up放晴；收拾；整理；澄清；解决 The weather cleared up after the thunderstorm． Let me clear up the things on the tables． I'd like to clear up two or three points．

副词up与某些动词连用，表示“完全?‘彻底”或“动作难度等的增加” We’ve eaten everything up．‘

He tore up the letter after reading it．

36．up和动词组成的其它短语还有：

look up查找tie up绑好fasten up固定好8peak up大声说blow up吹起来save up储存add up加起来tidy up收拾干净break up打碎speed up加速lock up锁好bring up抚养set up成立

37．cure?of治愈；痊愈

The medicine cured him of his headache． 38．treat?for治疗；医治

The doctor treated me for my broken leg． treat?to?以??款待 I’11 treat you to dinner． treat?as把??当作??

The teacher treated us as her friends．

39．owe?to?因??而感激(某人)；把??归功于 owe?for．_．欠??的钱(债，人情) He owed five yuan for Mary．

Owing to his laziness he failed in the test． 40．operate on为??手术

He operated on the wounded soldier． 41．quarrel over为??争吵

quarrel with同??争吵

They quarrelled over the property． She quarrelled with her mother． 42．reply to答复

43．recover from恢复

She has recovered from her illness． 44．head for朝??去

The ship is heading for the nearest port． 45．inspire?with?以??激发 He inspired them with courage． 46．insist on／persist in坚持

He insisted on／persisted in doing that． 47．join in参加(活动)

join sb．in．加入某人做事 。， He joined us in watering the trees． She also joined in the dancing． 48．1ong for渴望

I'm longing for a letter from him． 49．1earn．．．by heart背会 She has learnt it by heart． 50．1eave for动身去

He is leaving for Nanjing next week． 51．fix one’s eyes on凝视

He fixed his eyes on the girl．

52．form the habit of／fall into the habit of／get into the habit of养成??的习惯 He formed the habit of smoking． He fell into the habit of smoking． be in the habit of有??的习惯 get out of the habit of改掉??的习惯 He is in the habit of getting up early． He got out of the habit of smoking． 53．present?with赠送

He presented her with a gold watch． 54．1ive on靠??生活，以??为主食 Sheep live on grass．

1ive through活动，经历过

He has lived through two wars and two revolutions． 1ive up to不辜负

We shouldn’t live up to my parents’ will． 1ive with忍受，容忍

I don’t like the noise．but I have to live with it． 55．mix．．．with同??混合

Oil and water can’t mix with each other． 56．wipe out消灭

The enemy troops have been wiped out． 57．result in导致

result from由??引起

Overeating results in／causes／leads to／brings about his illness． His illness results from overeating． 58．Rob…of．．．抢走

The pain robbed him of sleep． remind?of?使(某人)想起一?·

This reminds me of what we did together during our holidays． warn?of以．．警告(某人)?? He was warned of the danger． inform?of．．．通知(某人)??

Have you informed them of your departure? 59．watch out for提防 同义词组：look out for be on one’s guard be on the watch for

We should watch out for the thief． We should look out for the thief． We should be on our guard．

We should be on the watch for the thief． watch over照顾；看守 keep watch看守；值班 be on watch在值班 be off watch不在值班

The old should watch over the young． The soldier is on／off watch． 60．face up to面对；承担 We must face up to the fact． 61．fit in with适合；符合

The clothes fit in with her． =The clothes are fit for her． 62．pay attention to注意

He paid much attention to her life． 63．pass a judgement on判决

The court passed a judgement on the case． 64．add up to总计为

The income adds up to 1．000 dollars． 65．accuse?of控告某人

Who accused you of such a thing?

66．aim at瞄准，目标是

The huntsman aimed (his gun) at the lion and fired but missed it． 67．allow for顾及，考虑到

He should have allowed for the price． 68．apply for申请 apply to应用

I have applied for a passport．

The term is rarely applied to animals．

69．be(just)around the comer即将到来=be on the way They claimed that recovery was just around the corner． 70．be attached to附属于；依恋 She was so attached to her home． 71．be aware of知道，意识到

He was not aware of her presence till she spoke to him． 72．become of发生

They wondered what had become of him． 73．beg for乞求

He came over and begged for a light 74．benefit from得益于

I benefited from my father’s advice 75．be buried in埋头于

He was buried in a book99．object to反对 Do you object to such simple pleasures? 76．centre．．．on集中??于

She centred her attention on the problem． 77．charge?for索价 ’ charge?with控告

We don’t charge anything for that．

He was charged by the police with breaking the law． 78．cheat?of骗取某人某物

He cheated me(out)of my money． 79．cool off变凉，冷却，冷静

It cooled off after the downpour last night． 80．concentrate(?)on专心于，聚精会神于 P1ease concentrate on the lesson． 81．take?into consideration考虑到

These were a11 factors which hed to be taken into consideration． 82．account for说明原因解释

He couldn’t account for his absence from sch001． 83．clean up收拾；整理

You should always clean up after a picnic． 84．dream of／about梦想；想到 I never dream of its hurting you． 85．drop out(of)辍学；中途退出 If you don’t like the idea, drop out． 86．feed on以??为主食

It feeds on a certain kind of fish． feed?on用??喂养

What do you feed your dogs on? 87．fix up安装

They are busy fixing up the lights．

88．focus on聚集于，集中于

Focus your attention on your work． 89．set foot in／on踏上，走进

Never set foot on our property again． 90．hang up挂上电话；挂起来

After she finished her conversation，she hung up． Lester hung up his hat and coat． 91．hunt for寻找

What do you hurt for? 92．know about了解

I happened to know about him． know of听说，知道有

He said that he knew of a hotel that might suit him 93．1ay down放下

The general told the troops to lay down their arms． 94．1eave alone别动，别管，让??单独呆着 Thank you，but leave me alone，please． 1eave out遗漏；忽视，不理会 Don’t leave me out，please． 95．1et alone更不用说

I couldn’t afford to rent a house like that，let alone buy it let down使失望

I won’t let him down in any way 96．1ight up照亮，点燃

The searchlight lit up the whole area． throw light upon阐明，使??清楚

Perhaps you can throw some light on these 97．be lost in埋头于，迷失在??中 We were lost in the forest 98．take notice of注意

Don’t take any notice of what he says． 99．object to反对

Do you object to such simple pleasures? 100．be occupied with／in忙于，从事于 He was occupied in writing letters． 101．occur to被想到

That view of the case did not occur to me before 102．operate on为??动手术

You can’t get a private doctor to operate on him． 103．pass away去世

He passed away at eighty． pass by经过，流逝，忽视

He had a feeling that his friends were passing him by pass on传递，传给，去世

The news was passed on by word of mouth 104．reach for伸手去拿

Sam reached for his gun． reach out伸出

David reached out and took down a small leather-bound book． 105．react to反应，反对

How did he react to the news?

106．remember?to代向??问好 Remember me to your family! 107．rise up起立，起议

The people finally rose up and dethroned(废黜)the unpopular monarch． 108．round up把??聚拢

Round up the rest of the flowers． 109．seek after／for追求，征求，寻求 What did you seek for? 110．serve as担任，充当

Tom served for twelve years as a soldier． 111．shut up闭嘴，关门，打烊 Shut up !

112．slow down减慢，减速，慢下来

Slow down when you come to the main road． 113．spread out展开，铺开，延伸 Spread out your fingers． 114．stare at盯着，凝视

The little girl stared at the toys in the window． 115．supply sth．to／for向??提供

The school supplies books for the children． 116．suspect sb．of怀疑某?? I suspect him of killing the girl． 117．sweep away冲走，卷走，扫除 The dust has all been swept away． 118．tear down拆除

Did they tear the building down? tear up撕碎，连根拨起 I'm afraid I’ve torn it up． 119．tell apart区分，辨别

The teacher could not tell the twins apart． 120．tidy up整理，收拾

She decided to tidy up the upstairs rooms．

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