初中代词语法专项讲解

代词语法讲解

（一）代词概述

代词用来代替名词，在句中充当主语、宾语和表语，有时还可以充当定语。代词在考试命题中主要是代词格的变化、代词单复数形式以及不定代词和it的用法等。 （二）基本知识梳理

1. 人称代词：主格作主语，宾格用作及物动词和介词的宾语。 He often helps me.

Who is at the door? It's me. The bicycle belongs to Tom and me.

出现并列主语或宾语时，其排列顺序为：单数时是第二、第三、第一人称（简称231）即you，he and I或you，her and me；复数时是第一、第二、第三人称（简称123）即we，you and they或us，you and them。

2. 物主代词：形容词性物主代词作定语，后加名词；而名词性物主代词等于形容词性物主代词加名词。如： This is my book. = This book is mine. 名词性物主代词可做主语、宾语和表语。如： Your pen is blue. Mine is blue,too. May I use your pen? I'

代词语法讲解

（一）代词概述

代词用来代替名词，在句中充当主语、宾语和表语，有时还可以充当定语。代词在考试命题中主要是代词格的变化、代词单复数形式以及不定代词和it的用法等。 （二）基本知识梳理

1. 人称代词：主格作主语，宾格用作及物动词和介词的宾语。 He often helps me.

Who is at the door? It's me. The bicycle belongs to Tom and me.

出现并列主语或宾语时，其排列顺序为：单数时是第二、第三、第一人称（简称231）即you，he and I或you，her and me；复数时是第一、第二、第三人称（简称123）即we，you and they或us，you and them。

2. 物主代词：形容词性物主代词作定语，后加名词；而名词性物主代词等于形容词性物主代词加名词。如： This is my book. = This book is mine. 名词性物主代词可做主语、宾语和表语。如： Your pen is blue. Mine is blue,too. May I use your pen? I'

初中代词练习：

1.You may come to my house ____ this week ____ next week.

A .neither; or B .from; to C .either;or D. either; nor 2.I don't think we can do it all ____.

A. by ourselves B. by myself C. by ourself D .by yourselves 3.I don't want this shirt. Please show me ____. A .others B .the others C .another D .the other

4.I can't repair the model ship ____. Can you help ?

A .me; me B. myself ;myself C .myself ;me D. me ; myself 5.Does your brother often wash clothes ? A. he B .himself C. herself D .him

6. We study C

复合不定代词语法专项习题

一．单项选择题

1. There was _________________wrong with my bike,so I went to school on foot yesterday. A. anything B. something C. somebody D. everything 2.---Do you know_______________about that boy? ----Sorry, I don’t know. A. anything B. something C. somebody D. everybody

3.Mrs.Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook___________for me during my stay in Canada. A. something different B. anything different C. different something D. nothing different 4.---Do you have_____________

初中英语语法 代词

代词：为了避免重复而用来代替其他词的词。

种类：1) 人称 2) 物主 3) 反身 4) 指示 5）不定6) 疑问 7) 相互代词：each other, one another互相， 其所有格加-’s

8) 关系代词：which， who，that，whom，whose等 引导定语从句

9) 连接代词：who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever

10）替代词：one(单数), ones(复数） 用于替代前面出现的同类事物。但ones必须和形容词连用。如果替代的名词时无形容词在前，则用some, any，而不用ones。如：Have you bought any rulers? Yes，I 've bought some. 一、人称代词

1. 人称代词的形式 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me 功能 主格 作主语 作动词宾语 宾格 作介词宾语 作表语 指时间 指天气 指距离 单数 第二人称 you you he him 第三人称 she her it it 例句 They are fourteen years old. / Sh

Unit2 代词

考点聚焦

一：人称代词 1.人称代词的构成

人称代词主要用来指人，它分主格和宾格两种形式。 格数 单数 复数 第一人第二人第三人称 第一人第二人称 第三人称 人称 称 称 称 he 主格 I you she we you they it him 宾格 me you her us you them It 2.人称代词的作用

⑴人称代词的主格在句子中作主语。例如：She works in that factory她在那家工厂上班。 ⑵几个人称代词同时作主语时，排列顺序一般是“你，他（她），我”。例如： You ,she and I

all enjoy music . 我、你和她都喜欢音乐。

但是在承认错误时则将I置于最前面。例如：I and he are wrong . 我和他都错了。 ⑶人称代词的宾格在句子中作及物动词的宾语或介词的宾语。例如： My mother likes her very much. 我妈妈非常喜欢她。 What’s wrong with him?

⑷it可以指天气、时间、距离等。例如： It’s very cold today. 今天非常冷。 It

学习资料

各种学习资料，仅供学习与交流 代 词

I am an English teacher. We are friends. You are a student. You

are students. He is a doctor. They are engineers. She is a nurse. It is Sunday today.

形容词性物主代词后面接名词. 名词性物主代词后面不接名词. This is my book.

初中英语语法专项练习二——代词

一、单项填空: 人称代词、 物主代词、 反身代词、 指示代词和疑问代词 1. ____ is she? She's a nurse. A. Who

B. Where

C. Which

D. What

2. ____ is Tom like? Oh, he's short. A. Which

B. Who

C. What

D. Whom

3. ____ cap is that? A. Who's

B. Who

C. Whose

D. Where

4. ____ is no use telling him about that. A. This

B. That

C. These

D. It

5. The three men, Bob, Joe and ____ met at the station. A. I

B. me

C. her

D. you

6. ____ have been to Paris. A. I, you and he C. You, he and I

B. He, you and I D. You, he and me

7. My brother is so you

初中英语定语从句专项语法讲解

定语从句是英语结构中的常用句子结构，那么大家是否清楚定语从句这个语法结构以及如何使用呢?下面就是小编给大家带来的初中英语定语从句专项语法讲解，希望能帮助到大家!

定于从句结构解析

一、定语从句的概念

在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

二、定语从句的关系词

引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who(宾格whom，所有格whose)等，关系副词包括where，when，why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

三、定语从句的分类

根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。

四、关系代词的用法

1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：

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Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.

篇一：初中英语语法 定语从句专项练习及答案

初中英语语法 定语从句专项练习及答案

1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues.

A. running; that B. run; who

C. running; whoD. run; that

2. This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen.

A. whenB. where

C. thatD. on which

3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008.

A. where B. when

C. which D. how

4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anythi