wouldrather than的用法

would rather的用法(美国英语中多用had rather )

一、概述。

1.含义。“宁愿/可,更/最好,还是…为好”。

2.用法。常+V原,常省略为’d rather,表优先选择的一种方式 。无人称,数,词性,时态变化,所有的人称情况均用would rather.

3.否定形式。would rather not do sth。例: Mr Li would rather not listen to rock music

4.would /had在此决无“过去”之意，它是一个情态助动词。

If you’d rather be alone, we’ll all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自呆着，那我们都离开这儿。 He’d rather work in the countryside. 她宁可到农村去工作。

二、扩展。

1.在两者中取舍,表“宁愿……而不愿……/与其……宁可……”时，则可用would rather…than…或would…rather than…句型.

例: I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.

The children would walk there r

rather than用法

rather than可以作介词，并列连词和从属连词。 1) 用作介词

其后接代词、名词和动名词。

Rather than a new car, he bought a color television. 他买了一台彩电，而没买新轿车。

Why didn't you ask for help, rather than trying to do it on your own? 你干吗非得自己干，而不请人帮忙？

We ought to check up, rather than just accepting what he says. 我们应该检查一下，而不是只接受他所说的话。 Their actions precipitated the war rather than averting it. 他们的行为不是阻止战争，而是加速战争。

\helps you in times of trouble, rather than turning their back, is a true friend. “患难朋友才是真正的朋友。”这里的意思是说帮助你共渡难关的人才是真正的朋友，而不是那些拒绝帮助的人。 2) 用作并列连词

rather than用法

rather than可以作介词，并列连词和从属连词。 1) 用作介词

其后接代词、名词和动名词。

Rather than a new car, he bought a color television. 他买了一台彩电，而没买新轿车。

Why didn't you ask for help, rather than trying to do it on your own? 你干吗非得自己干，而不请人帮忙？

We ought to check up, rather than just accepting what he says. 我们应该检查一下，而不是只接受他所说的话。 Their actions precipitated the war rather than averting it. 他们的行为不是阻止战争，而是加速战争。

\helps you in times of trouble, rather than turning their back, is a true friend. “患难朋友才是真正的朋友。”这里的意思是说帮助你共渡难关的人才是真正的朋友，而不是那些拒绝帮助的人。 2) 用作并列连词

rather than用法

rather than可以作介词，并列连词和从属连词。 1) 用作介词

其后接代词、名词和动名词。

Rather than a new car, he bought a color television. 他买了一台彩电，而没买新轿车。

Why didn't you ask for help, rather than trying to do it on your own? 你干吗非得自己干，而不请人帮忙？

We ought to check up, rather than just accepting what he says. 我们应该检查一下，而不是只接受他所说的话。 Their actions precipitated the war rather than averting it. 他们的行为不是阻止战争，而是加速战争。

\helps you in times of trouble, rather than turning their back, is a true friend. “患难朋友才是真正的朋友。”这里的意思是说帮助你共渡难关的人才是真正的朋友，而不是那些拒绝帮助的人。 2) 用作并列连词

with的用法讲解-最全的with用法

1 同, 与, 和, 跟

talk with a friend

与朋友谈话

learn farming with an old peasant

跟老农学习种田

fight [quarrel, argue] with sb.

跟某人打架[争吵, 辩论]

[说明表示动作的词, 表示伴随]随着, 和...同时

change with the temperature

随着温度而变化

increase with years

逐年增加

be up with the dawn

黎明即起

W-these words he left the room.

他说完这些话便离开了房间。

3 表示使用的工具, 手段]用

defend the motherland with one's life

用生命保卫祖国

dig with a pick

用镐挖掘

cut meat with a knife

用刀割肉

2 说明名词, 表示事物的附属部分或所具有的性质]具有; 带有; 加上; 包括...在内 tea with sugar

加糖的茶水

a country with a long history

历史悠久的国家

4 表示一致]在...一边, 与...一致; 拥护, 有利于

vote wi

with 的用法

1. 独立主格，表示伴随，所以必须修饰主谓宾结构，而非主系表结构。 独立主格三种形式： 1)一般形式（独立部分与主句部分无太多关联）n.+n.，n.+V-ed/v-ing，n.+介词短语/形容词短语

2)with形式（与主句主语有紧密的逻辑关系）：with+宾语+宾补，如：with+n.+v-ed/v-ing/介词短语/形容词短语 3)each形式（必须前面有复数名词）： each+v-ed/v-ing，each+介词短语/形容词短语，each+n.+介词短语

*：with型独立主格在GMAT中常常被判累赘。

With引导独立主格结构有修饰歧义--放在中间可修饰前者也可修饰后者。 Eg. 关于夹心修饰 (by aeoluseros)：

所以歧义修饰，是因为引发了不同的理解，而并不是语法上是否会有不同的修饰，所谓夹心修饰也是这个原则。很多人对“夹心修饰”都有过一个误解，认为S, v-ing, V. + O.结构中，v-ing既可以往前修饰S，也可以往后修饰V就是夹心，而实际上夹心并不是“可以往前修饰S，也可以往后修饰V” 。在S, v-ing, V. + O.这样的表达中，v-ing约定俗成只伴随修饰动词，见下例：

prep 2-104

such as用法详解
一、表示举例
意为“例如，诸如此类的，像……那样的”，相当于like或for example。如：
There are few poets such as Keats and Shelly. 像济慈和雪莱这样的诗人现在很少了。
Adverbs are used to modify verbs, such as “quickly” in “she ran fast”. 副词用来修饰动词，例如“她跑得快”中的“快”。
Animals such as rabbits and deer continue to be active all winter，finding food wherever they can . 像兔和鹿这样的动物整个冬天都是很活跃的，它们到处寻找食物。
用于此义时的几点说明。如：
(1) 这类结构既可表现为“名词+such as+例子”，也可表现为“such+名词+as+例子”。如：
I enjoy songs such as this one.= I enjoy such songs as this one. 我喜欢像这首歌一样的歌。
(2) 若后接动词，通常用动名词，有时也可用动词原形。如：
Don’t do anyth

1. 并列结构中，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句。但有时and 也可用于否定句。请注意其不同特点：

There is no air or water in the moon.

There is no air and no water on the moon. 在否定中并列结构用or 连接，但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构，因此要用and。

2. or用于连接并列的单词、词组、短语或句子,表示\或者\的意思。如: We can visit the World Park or travel around the world. 我们可以参观世界公园,或者周游全世界。 3.or用在选择疑问句中,灵活译为\还是\。如:

Is that an apple or an orange?那是苹果还是桔子? 4. or用于否定句中,代替and ,表示\和\的意思。如:

I don't like bread , rice or porridge.我不喜欢面包、米饭和粥。 5. or用于连接两个并列的句子,表示\否则,要不然\的意思。如: Hurry up, or you'll be late.快点,否则你要迟到啦。

表示选择，意为“或”“

no more than 及类似表达法回顾

一、 no more than 与 not more than

1. no more than 的意思是“仅仅”“只有”“最多不超过”，强调少,强调数字事实。如：

This test takes no more than thirty minutes. 这个测验只要30分钟。 The pub was no more than half full. 该酒吧的上座率最多不超过五成。 For thirty years， he had done no more than what he （had） needed to. 30年来，他只干了他需要干的工作。

2. not more than 为 more than （多于）的否定式，其意为“不多于”“不超过”。如：

Not more than 10 guests came to her birthday party. 来参加她的生日宴会的客人不超过十人。 比较：

She has no more than three hats. 她只有3顶帽子。（太少了） She has not more than three hats. 她

Listen is more important than talking

With the development of society, people are busy with expressing themselves and have on time to listen. But it’s quite important to be a good listener. That is to say, whenyou communicate with others, you should focus on what other people are saying than express your own opinion. The reason is that listening can show your respect for others. Everyone is will that there is someone can listen to him, no one wants to be ignored. In fact the situation is a reflection of being respected and