历年专业四级语法练习题（附答案详解）

专业四级考前恶补--语法词汇

全真模拟试题

1. Although ______ Spanish, he attended the course.

A. he was knowing B. he is knowing C. having a knowledge of D. knows

2. You ______that letter to James. However, you didn’t.

A. ought to write B. ought to have written C. should write D. should be writing

3. Joseph was very lucky ______ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room. A. to escape B. to have escaped C. to escaping D. to be escaping

4. Bread and butter ______liked by Westerners. A. is B. are C. were D. be 5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ______very pleasant to sit on in summer. A. which is B. which it is C. it is D. where it is 6. He set up in business ______ his own and was very successful. A. in B. of C. on D. by

7. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he ______last night.

A. must study B. should have studied C. must have studied D. is sure to study

8. Frank almost never received any education, ______?

A. would he B. did he

C. didn’t he D. wouldn’t he

9. Even if his letter ______ tomorrow, it ______too late to do anything. A. will arrive...is B. should arrive...were C. arrives...will be D. arrives...would be 10. We can hear ______from the back of the room. A. just as good B. just as easy 

C. just as well D. easily as well

11. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two ______of paint on a clean surface.

A. coats B. levels C. times D. courses 12. The small mountain village was ______ by the snow for more than one month. A. cut back B. cut out C. cut off D. cut away

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13. Miss Green was ______ $100 for driving after drinking.

A. fined B. charged C. punished D. posed

14. Modern ______ perhaps causes more problems than it solves.

A. technique B. technology

C. tactics D. tendency

15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it ______ when she was trying to go to sleep.

A. sounding B. ringing C. ticking D. humming

16. Under this ______ pressure some of the rocks even became liquid.

A. intensive B. weighty C. intense D. bulky

17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ______ of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living. A.

maximum

B.

minority

C.

majority D. minimum

18. Nancy was surprised that they have ______. They seemed to be a happy couple.

A. split up B. broken down 

C. fallen through D. knocked out

19. The beach is in an ideal ______ to draw tourists.

A. condition B. situation C. state D. publicity

20. Our ______ sensitivity decreases with age. By age

60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds.

A. sensible B. senseless 

C. sensitive D. sensory

21. The eldest child is thoroughly ______ because they always give him whatever he wants.

A. wasted B. spoiled

C. destroyed D. uneducated

22. If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may ______ a gas.

A. give into B. give over

C. give off D. give away

23. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at ______ with him at once.

A. peace B. large C. ease D. best

24. —Can you take the day off tomorrow?

—Well, I’ll have to get ______ from my boss.

A. permission B. permit

C. allowance D. possession

25. The ______ in Janet’s character has hindered her from advancement in her career.

A. weakness B. merit

C. defect D. shortcoming 

您的得分率为： / 25

试题答案与解析

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1. C) 【句意】虽然只懂一点西班牙语，但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。

【难点】know是静态动词，不能用于进行时；选knows从句中又缺少主语。knowledge作“知识”讲时是不可数名词，但作“了解”讲时，前面可加“a”，常用于词组have a knowledge of中，所以选C)。

2. B) 【句意】你本应该给詹姆斯写信，然而，你没写。

【难点】ought to have written是虚拟语气，与本句句意相符。

3. B) 【句意】约瑟夫幸运地逃了性命；他险些没从房间里逃出来。

【难点】to have escaped 是不定式的完成式，表示过去的某一动作业已完成。

4. A) 【句意】黄油面包受西方人青睐。

【难点】bread and butter 是西方人吃的一种食品，虽然有三个字，表达的却是一个东西，并且是不可数名词，作单数。

5. A) 【句意】我家的后花园有一片草坪，夏天坐在上面会令你心旷神怡。

【难点】which引出非限制性定语从句，在句中作主语，且和sit on 构成动宾关系。类似的句子有：This room is comfortable to live in 这句中live in 和this room构成动宾关系。

6. C) 【句意】他独自一人开始经商，并且做得很成功。

【难点】on one’s own 是个常用的介词词组，意为“独自”；of one’s own表示“某人自己的(东西)”，如：I have a flat of my own.我自己有套房子。

7. C) 【句意】约翰的考试分数全班最高；他昨天晚上一定学习了。

【难点】表示对过去某一动作行为的猜测须要用

must have done这一句型结构。

8. B) 【句意】弗兰克几乎从未受过任何教育，是不是?

【难点】这是一句含有否定副词never的一般过去时的句子，由于主句为否定形式，所以反意问句用肯定形式。

9. C) 【句意】即使他的信明天到也无济于事了。

【难点】在条件句中表示现在将来的时间，需要用一般现在时，主句中使用将来时。

10. C) 【句意】我们在房间的后面也能听得很清楚。

【难点】as well意为“(程度)同样地好”，是副词短语修饰动词hear；just表示程度，意为“刚好”。

11. A) 【句意】为获得一个满意的结果，你必须在一个干净的表面上涂两层油漆。

【难点】coat意为“覆盖物，层”;level意为“(建筑物)楼层”;times意为“次，回”;courses意为“(一层)砖面；一排”。

12. C) 【句意】这个小山村被大雪封住达一个多月。

【难点】cut back意为“削减；缩减”;cut out意为“停止；切下”;cut off意为“切断；使隔断”;cut away意为“切除；砍掉”。

13. A) 【句意】格林小姐因酒后驾车被罚100美元。

【难点】fine意为“处…以罚金”;charge意为“要(价)，收(费)，要(人)支付(钱)”;punish意为“罚，惩罚”;pose意为“造成，引起(困难)”。

14. B) 【句意】现代技术所引发的问题也许比它所能解决的要多。

【难点】technique意为“技法；具体的技术”;technology意为“工业技术”;tactics意为“战术，兵

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法，策略”；tendency意为“倾向”。

15. C) 【句意】玛丽蹑手蹑脚走过来把钟拿走了，因为她讨厌在自己想睡觉的时候听它滴哒地响。

【难点】sound意为“作声，发声，响”;ring意为“鸣，发出清脆响亮的声音”;tick意为“发出滴哒声”;hum意为“发连续低沉的声音(如蜜蜂、马达的嗡嗡声)”。

16. C) 【句意】在这种强大的压力下，一些岩石甚至变成了液体。

【难点】intensive意为“加强的；集中的”;weighty意为“沉重的；笨重的”;intense意为“强烈的，剧烈的”;bulky意为“庞大的；粗壮的”。

17. C) 【句意】当然，大多数移民不是一夜之间就发财的，但是他们大多最终改善了自己的生活水平。

【难点】maximum意为“最大限量；最高点”;minority意为“少数，半数以下”;majority意为“大多数”;minimum意为“最低限度，最低点”。

18. A) 【句意】南希对他们的离婚表示十分惊讶，因为他们似乎是一对快乐的夫妇。

【难点】split up意为“分裂，离婚”;break down意为“(精神方面)垮掉；(健康)变得衰弱；崩溃”;fall through意为“失败；成为泡影”;knock out意为“使筋疲力尽”。

19. B) 【句意】这片海滩所处位置理想，吸引了很多游客。

【难点】condition意为“状况；形势”;situation意为“位置，地点，环境”;state意为“状态，情形”;publicity意为“公众的注意，名声”。

20. D) 【句意】我们的感官能力随着年龄的增长而下降。比如说，到60岁的时候，多数人失去了他们40%的嗅觉能力和50%的味觉能力。

【难点】sensible意为“明智的，合情理的”;senseless意为“失去知觉的，不省人事的”;sensitive意为“敏感

的”;sensory意为“感觉的，传递感觉的”。

21. B) 【句意】他们的大孩子被彻底宠坏了，因为他要什么，他们就给什么。

【难点】waste意为“使衰弱；使消瘦”;spoil意为“宠坏，溺爱”;destroy意为“破坏；毁灭”;uneducated意为“未受(良好)教育的”。

22. C) 【句意】如果一种物质溶解在水里或被加热，它可能释放出一种气体。

【难点】give into为非固定搭配；give over意为“托付，交托”；giveoff意为“散发”；give away意为“送掉，分发(奖品)等”。

23. C) 【句意】他那平易近人的风度使得博拉立刻放松了情绪。

【难点】at peace意为“和平地”;at large意为“自由地；大体地”;at ease意为“不拘束”;at best意为“至多”。

24. A) 【句意】——你明天能休一天吗?

——呵，我要征得老板的允许。

【难点】permission意为“允许”；permit意为“许可证”；allowance意为“津贴”；possession意为“拥有”。

25. C) 【句意】詹妮特的性格缺陷阻碍了她事业进步。

【难点】weakness意为“弱点；嗜好”;merit意为“优点，长处”;defect意为“缺点，缺陷”;shortcoming意为“缺点，短处”。

专项练习

1. All of us should avoid _____ mistakes. A. to make B. made C. to be made D. making 2． _____time, he would do it better

A. Giving B. Having given C .Given D. To give

3. It is high time that he ____ to bed.

A. goes B. went C. going D. to go

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4. I wish I ____ a bird.

A am B will be C will become D were 5. I’d rather ____ than____ him.

A died , married B die, marry

C to die, to marry D dying, marrying

6. The teacher insisted that we________ our homework before 9:00 o’clock A. finished B. had finished

C. finish D. was finishing

7. The little girl showed the policeman the corner ________she was knocked off her bike.

A. and B. which C. that

D. where

8. The garden requires________. A. watering B.

being watered

C. to water D. having watered

9. Is this the house________ Shakespeare was born? A. which B. in that C. in

which

D. at which

10. ________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.

A. Anyone B.

The person

C. Whoever D.

Who

11. The population of the world is growing at a

dangerous________.

A. pace B. measure C.

progress D. rate

12. You________ not have seen her yesterday,

for she was abroad. A. must B. should C. could

D. would

13. Alice trusts you; only you can________ her

to give up the foolish idea.

A. suggest B. attract C.

tempt D. persuade

14. When Mary paid the bill she was given a

________ for her money.

A. cheque B. receipt C.

ticket D. label

15. It was at the music hall________we met

each other for the first time.

A. when B. where C. which D. that

16. They found the lecture hard________. A. to understand B. to be understand

C. being understood D. understood

17. It is no use________me not to worry about

his injury.

A. for you to tell B.

your telling

C. you tell D.

having told

18. You must walk slowly if you want the children to________you.

A. put up with B. come up with

C. keep up with D. go on with

19. Little John caught a (n)________fish this

morning.

A. alive B. alone C.

lonely D. living

20. ________finished his work, he had to stay at home at the weekend.

A. Having not been B. Being not

C. Not having D. Having not

He usedn’t to smoke cigarettes.

Didn’t Maria use to be interested in the theatre?

Usedn’t Maria to be interested in the theatre?

在肯定疑问句中也可有两种形式：

Used you to go to the same school as Edward?

Did you use to go to the same school as Edward?

近义词辨析

use, apply, avail, employ, utilize

这组词均含有“使用”或“利用”之意。

use强调利用人或物作为工具。

He used up all his resources in experimenting with the new paint.他为实验新的涂料，花光了一切钱财。

Apply 指把某物或某种方法、原理等加以应用。

We should not only know the theory but also know how to apply it to practice.我们不仅要知道理论，还

1-5 DCBDB 6-10 CDACC 11-15 DCDB要知道怎样把理论应用于实践。

D 16-20 ABCDC

Test Two

avail指使用就近的或他人给予的东西，或使别人为自己提供服务。

I don’t think complaints will avail you much.我觉得抱怨对你没多大用处。

We avail ourselves of every opportunity to speak English.我们利用一切机会讲英语。

employ指使用未被利用的东西；用于人时表示雇用。

He doesn’t know how to employ his energy and time.他不知道该怎么利用他的精力和时间。

utilize指充分发挥某物的作用，使无用的东西变有用，或使人或物有新用途。

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关于used to的意义和用法

used to (只有过去时形式，没有现在时形式)表示过去习惯动作或状态，这种情况现已不复存在。例如：

He used to smoke a lot, but he has long given up smoking.

在否定陈述句或否定疑问句中，用didn’t use to或usedn’t to均可：

He didn’t use to smoke cigarettes.

She hopes to utilize her artistic talents in the job.她希望在工作中发挥她的艺术才能。

Test Three

关于dare的意义和用法

作为情态动词表示“胆敢”，dare通常只用于否定陈述句和疑问句。例如：

I dare not go there.

How dare he say such rude things about me?

dare作为情态助动词没有过去式形式，其否定式为daren’t，既可指现在时间，也可指过去时间。例如：

Tom wanted to come, but he daren’t.

dare还可用主动词，随后的不定式可带to,也可不带to。例如：

He does not dare (to) answer.

Does she dare (to) go there alone?

近义词辨析

besides, but, except, except for

这组词均含有“除…外”的意思。

besides “除…外，还有…”，指更进一步的拥有，包括所“除”事物在内。

Have you got any clothes besides these?除了这些衣服你还有别的吗?

but不包括所引事物在内，多与nothing, not anything, nobody, nowhere, all, anybody等连用。

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He has nobody but himself to blame for that.那件事他

没法指责别人，只能怪他自己。

except不包括所引事物。常与no, none, nothing等否定词或all, everyone, everything等连用，但不可用于句首。

They all went to the Summer Palace except one.除一人之外他们都去了颐和园。

except for常指除去所引情况让人稍感遗憾之外，整体情况尚属理想，被除去的事物与正在谈及的事物之间不具有共同属性或性质。

The roads were clear except for a few cars.除几辆小汽车外，路面很空旷。

全真模拟试题

1. She always put her medication on the top of the shelf lest the children ____ it by mistake.

A. took B. should take C. had taken D. would take

2. It turned out that the children were not ___for the accident.

A. to blame B. to be blamedC. to be blaming D. to have been blamed

3. It’s not fair that you come home after a bad day at work and ____ your wife and children.

A. take it out on B. take out it on C. take out on D. take on it with

4. Nine is to three _____ three is to one. A. when B. that C. which D. what

5. Men differ from animals ____ they can think and speak.

A. for which B. for that C. in that D. in which 1-5 BAADC

1. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ______ in broad daylight yesterday. A. to be robbed B. robbed 

C. to have been robbed D. having been robbed 2. ______ before, his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was a success. A. Though having never acted  B. As he had never acted 

C. Despite he had never acted  D. In spite of his never having acted 3. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world’s population ______ in cities rather than in the country.

A. are living B. will be living  C. have lived D. will have lived

4. Mr. Milton prefers to resign ______ part in such dish onest business deals. A. than take B. than to take 

C. rather than take D. rather than to take

5. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ______ going on in the world. A. it is B. as is C. there is D. what is 6. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _____ a sudden loud noise. A. being there B. should there be  C. there was D. there have been

7. Bit by bit , a child makes the necessary changes to make his language ______.

A. as other people B. as other people’s  C. like other people D. like other people’s 8. Clothing made of plastic fibers has certain advantages over ______made of natural fibers like cotton, wool, or silk.

A. one B. the one C. that D. what 9. The treasury issued an order stating that

______ land purchased from the government had to be paid for in gold and silver. A. henceforth B. moreover C. whereby D. however

10. The students expected there ______ more reviewing classes before the final exams.

A. is B. being C. have been D. to be 11. It was during summer breaks that we first taste the satisfaction work that ______ into hard currency.

A. translates B. transfers 

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C. transplants D. transmits

12. In some cases, your instructor may tell you the topics ______or may give you a choice of topics to write about.

A. in advance B. ahead of C. above all D. right away

13. It was the driver’s ______ that caused him to step on the gas instead of the brake after his car went over the curb.

A. fraud B. alarm C. terror D. panic

14. Danny left this ______ message on my answering machine: “I must see you. Meet me at twelve o’clock.” Did he mean noon or midnight?

A. ambiguous B. responsible

C. implicit D. thoughtful

15. We looked for a table to sit down, but they were all ______.

A. reserved for B. engaged in 

C. used up D. taken up

16. She will have to find somewhere else to work, for she can’t ______ this loud noise any longer.

A. come up with B. catch up with 

C. keep up with D. put up with

17. Tom ______ his new job with confidence.

A. set out B. set off C. set up D. set about

18. The truck driver was fined for exceeding the speed ______.

A. range B. limit C. rule D. regulation

19. The crippled Jack proudly walked with a ______ to the platform to join the children.

A. jump B. limp C. hop D. jog

20. He cannot ______ a car, for he does not earn much money.

A. obtain B. afford C. donate D. consume

21. The message is clear: Just as tea and banana can’t go together, _________ should the son of a low class family expect to marry the daughter of a nobleman.

A. either B. not C. neither D. nor

22. Though ______ rich, she was better off than at any other period in her life.

A. by means of B. within her means 

C. by all means D. by no means

23. It is a (n) ______ attitude to take towards life.

A. absurd B. silly C. stupid D. authentic

24. Every year, one student in our high school wins a scholarship that ______ one year of college.

A. improves B. subsidizes C. obliges D. inflicts

25. He wrote the book in ______ with his wife.

A. proportion B. installment 

C. correspondence D. collaboration

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试题答案与解析

1. C) 【句意】据当地报纸报道，那家银行昨天在

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光天化日下遭到抢劫。

【难点】动词不定式的完成式做主语的补足语，说明不定式的行为发生在谓语动作之前。

2. D) 【句意】虽然他以前从未表演过，但他为业余剧团做的首次表演还是很成功。

【难点】in spite of意为“尽管，虽然”，后接名词或名词性短语，引导出来状语。选项A)没有主语或逻辑主语，选项B)是原因状语从句，选项C)的despite不能引导状语从句，因为 它是介词。

3. B) 【句意】到二十一世纪中叶，世界上大多数人口将生活在城市而不是农村。

【难点】因为时间状语by the middle of the 21st century指的是将来，所以选将来进行时。

4. C) 【句意】米尔先生宁愿辞职也不参加这种不诚实的商业交易。

【难点】prefer意为“宁愿”，其后接名词或动词不定式；prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.意为“宁愿…而不愿…”，rather than后接不带to的不定式。

5. C) 【句意】大家都没有时间去读或去听有关世界上正在发生的一切事件的描述。

【难点】在以there be为谓语动词的定语从句中，如关系代词作主语，则关系代词便可省略。 6. B) 【句意】如果突然出现巨大的噪音，这些动物真的有可能受到惊吓。

【难点】该句是一个省略if的倒装的虚拟条件句，可还原为“if there should be...”。

7. D) 【句意】一点一点地，儿童就会将自己的语言作些必要的修改，而使之与他人的语言相像。

【难点】as和like都可以表示“像…一样”，但as是连词，后跟从句，like是介词，后跟名词或名词性短语。

8. C) 【句意】用塑料纤维制成的衣服比用棉花、

羊毛或丝绸等天然纤维制成的衣服有些优势。

【难点】clothing是衣服、被褥的总称，不能用one或the one来指代。what相当于“先行词+that”，后边要接从句。所以只能用that指代clothing。

9. A) 【句意】财政部发布命令，从即日起，向政府购买土地须以金、银支付。

【难点】henceforth意为“从今以后”，符合题意要求。

10. D) 【句意】学生们期望期末考试前能有更多的复习课。

【难点】动词expect后必须接动词不定式作其宾语，因此，只有D)为正确。

11. A) 【句意】暑假期间，我们第一次尝到了把劳动变成货币的滋味。

【难点】translate意为“变换，把…转化成”；transfer意为“移交，迁移”；transplant意为“移植(器官)”；transmit意为“传染(疾病)，传达(知识)”。

12. A) 【句意】在有些情况下，你的导师会事先告诉你题目或把题目给你由你选写。

【难点】in advance意为“事先，预先”；ahead of意为“在…之前”；above all意为“尤其，最重要的是”；right away意为“立刻；马上”。

13. D) 【句意】车上了马路边后，司机由于惊慌，没踩刹车，却踩了油门。

【难点】panic意为“惊慌，慌乱”；fraud意为“欺骗，骗局”；alarm意为“警报”；terror意为“恐怖”。

14. A) 【句意】丹尼在我们回答机上留下一条模棱两可的信息：“我必须见你。12点来接我。”他是说中午还是半夜?

【难点】ambiguous意为“模棱两可的；含糊的”；responsible意为“负责的”；implicit意为“暗含的”；thoughtful意为“沉思的，思考的”。

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15. D) 【句意】我们要找个桌子坐下，可是所有餐

桌都已有人。

【难点】take up意为“占去(时间、地方、注意力等)”；reserve for意为“为…留

出，保留”；engage in意为“从事；参加”；use up意为“用完，用光；耗尽”。

16. D) 【句意】她将不得不去别处找工作，因为她再也不能忍受这么大的噪音。

【难点】put up with意为“忍受，容忍”；come up with意为“(针对问题、挑战)提出，想出”；catch up with意为“赶上”；keep up with意为“跟上(人、潮流、形势等)”。

17. D) 【句意】汤姆满怀信心地投入新的工作。

【难点】set about意为“开始；着手”；set out意为“开始”，常与as, in, on连用；set off意为“(使)做某事”；set up意为“开业，开始经商”。

18. B) 【句意】卡车司机因超速而被罚款。

【难点】limit意为“限制；界限”；range意为“(知识、知觉、听觉等的)范围”；regulation意为“规定，规则”；rule和regulation是近义词，意为“规定，规章”。

19. B) 【句意】跛脚的杰克充满自豪，一颠一跛地走上台，加入孩子们的行列。

【难点】limp意为“跛行”；jump意为“跳，跃”；hop意为“(人们)单足跳”；jog意为“慢跑；缓行”。

20. B) 【句意】他买不起小汽车，因为他挣钱不多。

【难点】afford意为“买得起”；obtain意为“得到，获得”；donate意为“捐，赠”；consume意为“消耗，耗尽”。

21. C) 【句意】这是明摆着的事：就像茶叶和香蕉不相搭配一样，下层阶级家庭的儿子也不可能指望娶一个贵族的女儿。

【难点】neither用于否定句之后，意为“…亦不…”；either用于否定句，意为“(二者之中的)任何一方都(不)…”；nor意为“…也不…(置于否定句之后)”；not在本句中说不通。

22. D) 【句意】虽谈不上有钱，但她目前的境况比以往任何时候都要好。

【难点】by no means意为“一点也不…”；by means of意为“用，依靠”；within one’s means不是固定短语；by all means意为“无论如何，务必”。

23. A) 【句意】这是一种荒唐的生活态度。

【难点】absurd意为“荒唐的；滑稽可笑的”；silly意为“傻的；愚蠢的”；stupid意为“笨的，麻木的”；authentic意为“可靠的；真诚的；真的”

24. B) 【句意】每年，我们学校会有一名同学获得一笔奖学金作为一年的大学生活补贴。

【难点】subsidize意为“给…津贴；资助”；improve意为“改进，改善”；oblige意为“施恩惠于，帮…忙”；inflict意为“予以(打击)；使遭受(损伤，苦痛等)”。

25. D) 【句意】他和妻子合作写了一本书。

【难点】collaboration意为“合作；协作”，in

collaboration with为固定搭配；proportion意为“比例”；installment意为“分期付款”；correspondence意为“符合；一致”。定语从句中关系代词that的用法

1)在既指人又指事物的两个或两个以上的先行词后面。例如：

They are talking about the people and countries that they had visited.

2)在限制性定语从句中有形容词最高级的先行词后面。例如：

He is the best student that I have ever met.

3)在以“It is...”,“It was...”等开头的强调句中，和相应

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的疑问句中。如：

What is it that he wants?

4)在only, all, little的后面

This is all that I know.

5)在no, every, some和any等词后面，也包括在它们的复合词在内。如：

There is no person that is always in the right.

Is there anything that I can do for you?

近义词辨析

beautiful, good-looking, handsome, lovely, pretty

这组词均含有“美丽”、“漂亮”、“可爱”的意思。

Beautiful指能不仅给人带来感官上的快乐，而且通过感官产生思想和灵魂的愉悦，在同类词中层次最高。

She was even more beautiful than I had remembered.她比我记忆中的她更漂亮了。

good-looking 不如handsome, pretty意思强烈，指一般的“好看”或“悦目”。

That good-looking young man visited the house once or twice a week.那个长相不错的年轻人一星期光顾一两次。

handsome 通常是一种客观的不带感情色彩的评价。一个人如被形容为handsome,是指此人外貌符合观察者的要求，但不激发更深层的感受。

He looked very handsome in his dark suit.他穿深色西装显得非常英俊。

lovely比感官的快乐更进一步，是强调纯粹情感上的愉悦，指觉得某人或某物“可爱”。

Mary has two lovely daughters.玛丽有两个可爱的女儿。

pretty也是“漂亮、可爱”的意思。很少形容大而有we need for an expanding civilization.

A. circled B. to circle C. circling D. circles

3. In this experiment, they are wakened several

影响力的事物，多形容事物不以其优秀、完美而以小巧、优雅、精致见长，使人容易接受并喜爱。

Her boyfriend believes that she is the prettiest girl in the town.她男朋友觉得她是镇上最漂亮的女孩。

英语专业四级语法练习题

4.

1. The audience waited in ______ silence while their aged speaker searched among his note for the

figures he could not remember.

A. respective B. respect C. respectful D. respectable

5.2. He was ______ not to tell the truth even to his closest friend.

A. man enough B. a man enough

C. an enough man

D. enough of a man

3. Thank you for helping me ______ the math problem.

6.A. set out B. work out C. give out D. put out

4. Between 1974 and 1997, the number of overseas

visitors expanded ______ 27%. A. by B. for

C. to D. in

5. The conference ______ in Beijing next week is bound to be a great success.

A. holding B. being held C. to 7.hold D. to be held 1-5 CABAD

英语专业四级语法练习题

8.1. Space exploration promises to open up many new

territories for human settlement, as well as the harvest of mineral resources.

A. leads to B. to lead to C. leading to D. lead to 9.2. Someday, solar power collected by

satellites the earth may give us all the energy

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times during the night, and asked to report what they .

A. had just been dreaming B. are just dreaming

C. have just been dreaming

D. had just dreamt

Her terror was so great somewhere to

escape, she would have run for her life. A. only if B. that there had only been

C. that had there only been

D. if there were only

Some women a good salary in a job instead

of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.

A. must make B. should have made

C. would make

D. could have made

A light with no more power than by an ordinary electric light bulb becomes intensely strong as it is concentrated to a pinpoint-sized beam.

A. as is produced B. that produced

C. that is produced D. produced

For most people the sea was remote, and with the

exception of early intercontinental travelers or

others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it, let alone what lay beneath the surface. A. asking B. ask C. to ask

D. be asked

Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than,

_____ at the other store. A. anyone B. the others C. that D. the ones

The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth

as its soil and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.

A. are C. do B. is D. has C. pulled D. to pull 18. Today the Tennessee Valley is one of the richest

areas in the world. But if things as they were it would now be a desert.

A. had left B. were left C. had been left D. had been leaving 19. After twenty years abroad, William came back

only ____ how his hometown was damaged in an earthquake.

A. to find out

B. finding out

C. to have found out D. to be finding out 20. Relaxation, fresh air, pure water and clean

food, is essential to a sound mind and healthy

body.

A. much less than B. no less than C. no more than D. any less than 21. It is far better to do well a bit of work which is

well a large fortune.

A. worthy to be done than have

B. worth doing than to have

C. worthwhile to do than have D. worthy of doing than have

10. From now on, when anyone in our ranks who has

done some useful work dies, soldier or cook,

we should have a funeral ceremony and a memorial meeting in his honor.

A. no matter he is

B. whether he has been

C. be he D. whether be he

11. In 1921 Einstein won the Nobel Prize, and was

honored in Germany until the rise of

Nazism he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew. A. then B. and C. when D. before 12. Physics is the present-day equivalent

of used to be called natural philosophy from which most of present-day science arose. A. that

B. all

C. which D. what

13. _____ the population of working age increased

by 1 million between 1981 and 1986, today it is barely growing.

A. Whereas B. Even if C. After D. Now that 14. By the first decade of the 21st century,

international commercial traffic vastly

beyond today’s levels.

A. will be expected to

extend B. will have been expected to extend

C. is expected to be extended D. is expected to have extended

15. His features were agreeable; his body, slight

of build, had something of athletic outline. A. somehow B. as

C. though D. somewhat 16. We advocate the economic, cultural and religious traditions of all national minorities.

A. to respect B. to be respected C. respecting D. having respected

22. Understanding the cultural habit of another

nation, especially containing as many different subcultures as the United States, is a complex task.

A. one B. the one C. that D. such

23. Whether or not the next plan will yield any positive results to be seen. A. remain B. remains C. is remained D. have remained

24. If ever again happens an accident like this,

we will have only ourselves to blame. A. it B. so C. there D. that

25. This is the most important respect civilized

man can be distinguished from primitive communities. A. which

B. in which

C. with which D. that

26. With production steadily, the factory needs an ever-increasing supply of raw materials. A. having gone up

B. goes up

C. gone up

17. There are two horses at the ends of a

rope with all their might in opposite

directions.

A. pulling

B. pull

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D. going up

27. I thought the technician was to blame for the

blowing of the fuse, but I see now I was mistaken.

A. how B. that C. where D. why 28. The members of the delegation were

glad longer than originally planned. A. to be staying

B. staying

C. to have stayed D. if they stayed

29. The students were much encouraged a chance to talk with the Americans in English. A. to get B. gotten C. to have got D. having got

30. When a person is in a happy frame of mind, he

may agree on the thing that he won’t

tolerate when he is not in the right frame of mind.

A. doing C. done

1. C as well as 在语法功能上相当于介词，所以在句中要接动名词leading to。

2. C句子的主语为solar power or fission power，谓语是may give, collected by satellite circling the earth是后置定语修饰solar power，其中circling the earth 又是现在分词短语修饰satellite，“环绕地球的卫星”，相当于the satellite which circles the earth。其他选择项均不符合句子语法结构要求。 3. C句中已给出频次状语several times，说明要用完成时态，同时句子的时态定位是现在时they are wakened，显然不能用过去完成时，所以选C。

4. C这是一个so?that结构表示结果状语的句型， A、D 可以排除。在that从句中又有条件从句，而且应该是虚拟语气结构，B中没有表示条件的连词，是错误的。C虽然也没有连词if，但采用了倒装结构，可以将if省略，又是had done，表示与过去事实相反的假设，时态、结构完全正确，因此是惟一正确的选择。

5. D这是一个含蓄虚拟句，意为“有些妇女完全可以不呆在家里，干一份工作挣得可观的工资，可是她们决定不工作，为的是照顾家庭”，所以选D。should have made意思是“本应该做而实际上没做”，与原句意不够贴切。

6. B相当于A light with no more power than the power that is produced by?。that代替power，表示相比较的事物，而D中没有比较对象，故不对；as表示原级比较，不与than用

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在一起，故A也不正确；C中缺少that的先行词，也是错误的。

7. C let alone，“更不用说??”，在用法上相当于并列连词，因此要求填入与前面一样的结构，此处是不定式。 8. D句子要求填一个能够代替these refrigerators 的代词，故排除A、C。the others一般与另一部分相对而言，在此句中不对，所以选the ones。

9. A句子后半句是倒装句，主语是复数its soil and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans，因为较长，所以后置，故选A。 10. C此句含有让步状语从句whether?or?“不管是??还是??”，采用倒装后省略连词，用原形动词，所以只能选C。

11. C when引导时间从句：“纳粹上台的时候,他被赶出德国??”then不是连词, 用在句中不符合句法要求; 如果选B, 应为and then; before填入句中句意不通。

12. D句中要求一个能够引导of介词宾语从句的连接词, 所以只有what具有这个功能。

13. A前后两个句子是对比关系: increased和barely growing, 而even if表示让步“即使”; after表示时间;now that表示原因, 故只有whereas正确。

B. to do D. to be done

14. D句子讲的是 “人们期待到21世纪前10年时,国际性商业航空交通远远超过当今水平”, 人们现在就期待, 而不是将来期待, 所以A、B是错误的; 另外, 表示到将来某一时刻为止已经完成的动作或出现的状态, 应用将来完成时, 按句意, 是指extend这一动作的完成, 所以应该在不定式上体现出来。根据上述分析, 选D符合句意要求。

15. C though 表示让步, 意为“虽然”，全句的意思是: “他的长相挺好, 身体虽然瘦小, 但有点儿运动员的样子。”somehow“不知怎么”、“不知什么原因”。as 可以引导让步从句,但句子结构要倒装, 不用于省略句, 因此在此处不合适。somewhat“有几分”、“有点儿”, 没有让步意味。 16. C动词advocate后接动名词而不接不定式做宾语。D虽然是动名词, 但用其完成式在语义上讲不通。

17. A pulling是现在分词在句中做horses的定语, 相当于which pull。

18. C had been left表示与过去事实相反的假设 “如果情况还像以前那样”。

19. A不定式to find out做结果状语,有意想不到的含义。不定式表示结果时, 用其一般式即可。

20. B no less than “与??同样(重要)”。全句意为: “放松休息, 就像新鲜空气、纯净水、清洁的食品一样, 是健康的身心所不可缺少的。”

21. B to have a large fortune与to do well a bit of work?是并列不定式。另外，worth, worthy, worthwhile在用法上的区别是:(1)worth是介词, 后接动名词或名词，形成介词短语。接动名词时, 与主语是动宾关系，其形式是主动的，意义是被

动的。如: The book is worth reading. (2)worthy是形容词, 置于be动词后或名词后面, 做后位修饰语, 其结构是: be worthy of doing sth., sth. is worthy to be done。(3)worthwhile是形容词，要与形式主语it并用：It is worthwhile to read the book.worth和worthy都不能用于这种结构。

22. A one 指代前面提到的具有泛指含义的可数名词单数, 在该句中指代another nation, 句中属于泛指，可见B是错误的。such指代前面讲过的整个情况，多用作主语。that 指物时常用来指代不可数名词, 指代可数名词时具有特指含义。 23. B whether 引导名词性从句做主语, 谓语动词应为单数。另外，remain一般不用被动式, 所以B为正确选项。 24. C这是there be句型的异化形式，即there be 句型中还可以用be以外的不及物动词，如live, stand, exist, come, remain等。

25. B要填入的成分在从句中做状语, 据此排除A、D。另外，respect要求介词in, 相当于in this respect “在这方面”, 故选in which。

26. D全句用的是一般现在时态, 说明一种情况, go 是非及物动词, 要填入的是with介词短语的一部分，应用动名词形式, 所以选going up。

27. B that引导宾语从句, see在句中的意思是understand。此句切不可从汉语角度理解成 “我怎么错了”或 “我为什么错了” 而错选了A或D。

28. C句子用的是过去时态?were glad?, 不定式完成式to have stayed表示这一动作发生在谓语动词were glad之前, 相当于：The members of the delegation were glad that they had stayed longer than originally planned.

29. C句中不定式表示原因: “学生有机会用英语与美国人交谈，很受鼓舞。” 所以应用不定式完成式。如果句子用的是一般现在时are, 那么选A是对的。 30. A tolerate要求动名词做宾语, 只能选A。 四级专项练习

C. be analyzed D. should have been analyzed 3. You should have put the milk into the icebox, I expect it _____undrinkable by now.

A. became B. had become. C. has become D. becomes

4. I ____him the Christmas gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas holidays. A. ought to have sent B. couldn’t have sent  C. must have sent D. needn’t have sent 5. The man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily, as if ____ something pleasant in the past. A. to remember B. remembered C. having been remembered D. remembering 6. _______ the weather forecast it will rain heavily

late this morning.

A. On account of B. Because of C. According to D. Due to

7. The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it ____, was that he was involved in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war. A. was turned out B. was being turned out C. being turned out D. turned out

8.Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ____ much better results now.

A. would be getting B. could have got C. must get D. would get 9. The new cut in interest rate ____ promote domestic investment.

A. means to B. directs towardC. is meant to D. leads to

10. It is only when you nearly lose someone ______fully conscious of how much you value him. A. do you become B. then you become C. that you become D. have you become

1. Which of the following sentences has passive voice?

A.I dreamt a sweet dream last night. B. He lacks confidence

C. She can see herself in the mirror. D. Tom seems to like Jane very much.

2．Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it ______in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.

A. is to be analyzed B. has been analyzed 

14

1-5 DCCDA 6-10 CDBCC

英语专业四级语法练习题

than

1.Mary is _______ than Alice.

A. more experienced a teacher B. a more experienced teacher C. more an experienced teacher D. more experienced teacher

an experienced teacher, 比较级加在形容词

(1992)

C. has been put in

D. to be put in

than引导的从句中省略了的主语应该是

money，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数，C。 31. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, _______ to the truck.

(2003)

A. the greater stress is B. greater is the stress

C. the stress is greater D. the greater the stress

“地表和载满货物卡车的接触面越小，卡车对

前，因此B。

2_______ the two, Bob is ________ student. (1995)

A. Of, more diligent

B. In, more diligent

地面的压强就越大。”A。

as

32. Some dieters find that after their dieting is over,

they ate twice _______ they did before their diet.

(1993)

C. Of, the more diligent D. In, the more diligent

the ＋ 比较级 ＋ of the two，因此C。 3Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _______ Eastern Nebraska. (1996)

A. in B. it receives in C. does D. it does in 完整形式应该是：than Eastern Nebraska receives snow，省去了部分谓语，保留了主语和助动词，可以倒装，因此C。

4The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great more luxurious than _______. (1998)

A. is necessary B. being necessary

C. to be necessary D. it is necessary 这个句子是一个由than引导的比较状语从句，既然是从句那么可以排除BC；than引导的从句中省略了的主语应该是the indoor

swimming pool，为避免重复，一般省略，不需要用it来指代。A。

5 There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived

risk of mountain climbing than ______ in the public mind today.

(1999)

A. exists B. exist C. existing D. to exist

A. more than B. as many as C. much than D. as much as D,“饭量是以前的两倍”。A是指“三倍”，不合常理。

33. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner ___ to the professor. (1998) A. as far as B. the same as C. as much as D. as long as C，as much as“达到与??一样的程度”，完整的后半个句子应是：language belongs to the cleaner as much as it belong to the professor “语言属于社会的每个成员，既属于清洁工，也属于教授”；as far as“一直到某个程度”；the same as“与??一样”；表示“清洁工和教授是一样的”，意思不妥；as long as“只要”。

34. She did her work ______ her manager had

instructed. (2002) A. as

B. until

C. when D. though

as可表示方式，意思是“按照，如同”；“她依

省略了的主语是anxiety，因此谓语动词用第三

人称单数：A

6The experiment requires more money than _______. (2002)

照经理的指示办事。”A。

35. The trumpet player was certainly loud. But I

wasn’t bothered by his loudness ______ by his lack of talent. (2004) A. so much as B. rather than

15

A. have been put in B. being put in

C. as D. than

A考点是not … so much as句型，表示“与其说是，倒不如说是”、“更多的是，而不是”。“毫无疑问，那个喇叭手的号声吵死了，但与其说我烦他的声音大，倒不如说烦他没吹号的天分。”

C. while D. though

D，表示转折。答案C while只是表示同时并列的转折。如：While I understand your views, I can’t agree with you.

36. His remarks were ________ annoy everybody at

the meeting.

(2005)

A. so as to B. such as to C. such to D. as much as to such as为固定搭配，意为“到如此程度以致”，又如：His illness is not such as to cause anxiety.他的病还没有严重到令人担心的地步。

42. ______ he needed money for a new car, he

decided not to borrow it from the bank. (1998) A. Much as B. Much though

C. As much D. Though much

A, much as可看作是固定词组，作连词，引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”。如Much as I should like to see you, I am afraid you could not come.

43. Fool _____ Jane is, she could not have done such

a thing. A. who

B. as

(2002)

A is to B what C is to D

37. Twelve is to three _______ four is to one.

A. what B. as

(1998)

C. that D. like

B，有倒装，a./n. + as + 主语 + 助动词be，如：Patient as he is, he can’t bear it any longer.

C. that D. like

水对鱼的关系就像空气对人的关系一样：

Water is to fish what air is to man.

38. Intellect is to the mind ______ sight is to the

body. (2001)

A. what B. as C. that D. like

智力对于思想，犹如视力对于身体一样。

44. ______ I like economics, I like sociology much

better. (2003) A. As much as B. So much

C. How much D. Much as D, 同18题。

not + 比较级 + than, no + 比较级 + than

39. John is _______ hardworking than his sister, but

he failed in the exam. (1998)

A. no less B. no more

C. not less D. no so A，“约翰的用功绝不亚于他姐姐，可是这次考试他却没及格。”not less than只是比较约翰和他姐姐，没有强调约翰非常用功。

45. ______, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with

the working class. (2005)

A. Although he is a socialist B. Even if he is a socialist

C. Being a socialist D. Since he is a socialist

虽然韦尔斯先生是一个社会主义者，但他对工人阶级却没有什么同情心。表转折含义的只有

A项。

40. Fat cannot change into muscle _______ muscle

changes into fat. (1999) A. any more than B. no more than C. no less than D. much more than

A，“脂肪不能转变为肌肉，就像肌肉不能转变为脂肪一样。”not … any more than意思是“和?同样都不?”。

定 语 从 句

46. Above the trees are the hills, ________

magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the

surface.

(2003)

A. where B. of whose C. whose D. which

as / though / much as

41. David Singer, my friend’s father, ______ raised

and educated in New York, lived and lectured in Africa most of his life. A. who

C，关系代词在从句中做定语。“树的上面是山，它的倒影忠实地映照在河面上。” 47. Only take such clothes _______ really necessary.

(1994)

16

B. if (1993) A. as were B. as they are C. as they were D. as are

D，as引导定语从句，先行词是clothes，as在从句中作主语，所以BC不对，因为they是多余的；A的时态与主句不搭配。

48. ______ is often the case with a new idea, much

preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals. (1994) A. That

B. It

C. This D. As

D，as作关系代词，引导非限定性定语从句，表达整个主句的意思。“正如一种新的观念产生时一样，人们总是做许多准备活动和积极的讨论，却拿不出具体的建议。”

49. This company has now introduced a policy _____ pay rises are related to performance at

work.

(1996)

when引导定语从句在句中作时间状语。B项不合语法，因为主句的时态是一般过去时，从句却是过去完成时。

53. I’ve never been to Lhasa, but that’s the city

______. A. I’d most like to visit B. which I like to visit mostly C. where I like to visit D. I’d like much to visit A，同27。

54. Firms that use computers have found that the

number of staff ______ is needed for quality control can be substantially reduced.

A. whose

B. as

(2000)

(1999)

A. which B. where C. whether D. what

C. what D. that

D，that在从句中作主语。使用电脑操作的工厂已经发现可以大大减少质检员工的数量。 apartment, ______ should make great differences in our life next summer. (2002)

55. We’ve just installed two air-conditioners in our

B，“公司现在提出了一项新政策，依照新政策，

工资增长与工作业绩挂钩。” 50. The Physicist has made a discovery, _______ of

great importance to the progress of science and technology. (1997)

A. I think which is B. that I think is C. which I think is D. which I think it is

C，I think是插入语，which在从句中就是主

A. which B. what C. that D. they

A，指代前面的整个句子。

56. They overcame all the difficulties and completed

the project two months ahead of time, ______ is something we had not expected.

(2003)

A. which B. it C. that D. what

A，同上。“他们克服一切困难，提前两个月完成了工程，这是我们没有料到的事。”

语，D中it是多余的。

51. I have never been to London, but that is the city

______. (1997) A. where I like to visit most B. I’d most like to visit

C. which I like to visit mostly

D. where I’d like most to visit

名 词 性 从 句

57. We can assign the task to ______ is capable and

trustworthy. A. whomever

(1994) B. who

B, 首先排除A，因为the city在从句中作宾语，

不能用where引导；C中mostly表示“通常，大部分”，意思不通顺；表示“最想”，用most like,不是like most, most是much的最高级，much一般不修饰不定式，多用于修饰分词。He was much pleased.

52. She remembered several occasions in the past

___ she had experienced a similar feeling. (98) A. which B. before

C. whom D. whoever

D，介词to后面是个宾语从句，从句缺主语；

whom和whomever虽然可以接宾语从句，但它们不能在从句中作主语，AC不对；whoever语义比who强烈，更贴切。

58. The team can handle whatever _____.

(1997)

17

C. that D. when

D，从句有自己的主语和宾语，因此不选AC，A. that needs handling B. which needs handling

C. it needs handling D. needs to be handled

63. The Clarks haven’t decided yet which hotel

______. (1998)

A. to stay B. is to stay C. to stay at D. is for staying

D，whatever引导的分句作handle的宾语，又在从句中作主语，因此不需要再加任何其他主语，ABC都有多余的主语成分。

59. After __ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn

to enter the personnel manager’s office. (99)

A. that

B. there

C. what D. it

C，after在句中时介词还是连词？如果是连词，从句中的时态通常为完成体，所以排除连词的可能性。既然after是介词，那么后面必定是宾语从句，后面的从句缺主语，只有what既引导宾语从句，又在宾语从句中作主语；BD都不能引导宾语从句。A虽然可以引导宾语从句，但不在从句中充当任何语法成分。 60. Have you ever been in a situation _____ you

know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?

(2002)

A. by which B. that C. in where D. where

C，stay是不及物动词，必须接介词才能跟宾语。

64. In international matches, prestige is so important

that the only thing that matters is to avoid _____.

(1996)

A. from being beaten B. being beaten C. beating D. to be beaten

B，avoid后接动名词做宾语。被动，因此B。“避免被对手打败”

65. He resented _____ to wait. He expected the

minister _____ him at once. (1995) A. to be asked, to see B. being asked, to see C. to be asked, seeing D. being asked, seeing

B，resent后接动名词，expect后接不定式。 66. I never regretted _____ the offer, for it was not

where my interest lay. A. not to accept

(1993)

B，situation后的从句是对situation作出具体的解释，因此是同位语从句。

B. not having accepted

C. having not accepted

非 限 定 动 词（不定式、动名词、分词）

61. ____ is not a serious disadvantage in life.

(2001) A. To be not tall B. Not to be tall

C. Being not tall D. Not being tall

D．AC不对是因为动词不定式和动名词的否定结构形式应为not to do, not doing；B动词不定式短语作主语通常表示特定的具体的行为，特别是表示将来的或一次性的行为，To skate on real ice is his dream. D动名词作主语表示抽象一般的概念。Skating on real ice is great fun.

62. This may have preserved the elephant from being

wiped out as well as other animals _____ in Africa.

(1996)

D. not accepting

D, regret doing sth.表示“后悔做过某事”，事情已经发生了，常用动名词的一般形式表示动作已经发生了。

Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder _____ out and three men climbing down it. (1995) A. throwing B. being thrown

67. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field.

C. having thrown D. having been thrown B，see可与现在分词或不定式连用，平行结构，后面用了现在分词，这里也用分词；绳梯是被扔出飞机，因此要用被动结构，排除AC；see, watch, hear, feel, notice, observe,等词一般不跟分词的完成形式连用。

68. Professor Johnson is said ____ some significant

advance in his research in the past year. (99) A. having made B. making

C. to have made D. to make

C，主语补足语的动作在谓语动词之前发生，用完成时。

69. AIDS is said _____ the number-one killer of both

18

A. hunted B. hunting C. that hunted D. are hunted

A，完整结构应为：the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals (from being) hunted in Africa;“此举也许既能保护非洲的其他动物不被猎杀，又能使大象免受灭族之灾”

men and women over the past few years in that region. A. being

(2002) B. to be

(1994)

A. Not received B. Since receiving C. Having received D. Not having received

D，receive的主语是she，因此应是主动，A

不对；receive的动作在主句谓语动词之前发生，所以要用分词的完成形式，否定应是not having done.

76. __B__ at in this way, the present economic

situation doesn’t seem so gloomy. A. Looking

B. Looked

(2000)

C. to have been D. having been C, 同上。

70. The Minister of Finance is believed _____ of

imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue. (04) A. that he is thinking

B. to be thinking

C. that he is to think D. to think

B，“人们认为财政部长正在考虑通过征收新税来增加政府的额外税入。”B“正在考虑”

71. The three men tried many times to sneak across

the border into the neighboring country, _____ by the police each time. A. had been captured

(1999)

C. Having looked D. To look

77. There __ nothing more for discussion, the

meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.

(2000)

A. to be

B. to have been

C. being D. be

C．前面分句构成独立主格结构。

B. being always captured C. only to be captured D. unfortunately captured

78. _____ no cause for alarm, the old man went back

to his room. (1996)

A. There was

B. Since

C. Being D. There being

D．C中的现在分词短语的逻辑主语不是主句的主语。

79. The country’s chief exports are coal, cars and

cotton goods, cars _____ the most important of these. (1994) A. have been B. are

C. being

D. are being

C．ABD都会使后半部分构成完整的句子，但句中用的是逗号，不能是完整句子。

80. Agriculture is the country’s chief source of

wealth, wheat _____ by far the biggest cereal

crop.

A. is C. be

(2003)

C，“这三人多次企图偷偷越过边界进入邻国，不料每次都被警察抓住。”only to表示出乎意料，通常是不愉快的结果。

72. This missile is designed so that once ______

nothing can be done to retrieve it, (1995) A. fired B. being fired C. they fire D. having fired A，once连词，一旦，被动，所以A。This missile

is designed so that once it is fired …

73. ______ , he can now only watch it on TV at home. (1998) A. Obtaining not a ticket for the match B. Not obtaining a ticket for the match

C. Not having obtained a ticket for the match

D. Not obtained a ticket for the match

C，分词短语的动作在主句动作之前发生，用分词的完成形式。

74. Arriving at the bus stop, ______ waiting there.

A. a lot of people were

B. he found a lot of people C. a lot of people

(1994)

B. been

D. being

D，同上。“农业是这个国家的主要财源，目前

小麦是谷物中产量最大的。” 81. If not _____ with the respect he feels due to him,

Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the

time. A. being treated

(2004) B. treated C.

D. people were found

B，空处的逻辑主语与arrive保持一致。

75. _____ regular training in nursing, she could

hardly cope with the work at first.

19

be treated D. having been treated

B，If (Jack is) not treated…“如果没有受到他

觉得应得的尊敬，杰克的脾气就会变得很坏，并且不停地抱怨。” 82. Time _____, the celebration will be held as scheduled.

(2003)

A. permit B. permitting C. permitted D. permits

B，“时间允许的话，庆祝活动将按计划进行”。time和permit是主动关系。

A. would be B. will have been

C. was D. were

A，if从句是对现在情况的假设。

情 态 动 词

89. You ______ Jim anything about it. It was none of

his business. (2004) A. needn’t have told B. needn’t tell

C. mustn’t have told

D. mustn’t tell

A，needn’t have done表示本不必做而做了。没有mustn’t have done的形式，但可以说can’t have done，表示不大可能。

90. He ______ the 8:20 bus because he didn’t leave

home till 8:25. (1994)

A. couldn’t have caught B. ought to have caught C. shouldn’t have caught D. must not have caught

虚 拟 语 气

83. _____ for the fact that she broke her leg, she

might have passed the exam. (2002) A. Had it not been B. Hadn’t it been

C. Was it not D. Were it not

A，前半句是与过去事实相反的推测。If it had

not been …倒装

84. If you have really been studying English for so

long, it’s about time you _____ able to write letters in English.

(1999)

A. should be B. were C. must be D. are

A，couldn’t have done表示不可能做了某事。 91. He _____ unwisely, but he was at least trying to

do something helpful.

A. may have acted C. should act

(1999)

B. must have acted D. would act

B，it’s about time that sb. did sth. 85. _____, I’ll marry him all the same.

A. Was he rich or poor B. Whether rich or poor C. were he rich or poor D. Be he rich or poor

(2004)

A，may have done表示过去可能做过某事，B表示一定做过，推测的可能性很大。

时 态

92. How can I ever concentrate if you _____

continually ____ me with silly questions? (97)

A. have … interrupted

B. had … interrupted C. are … interrupting D. were … interrupting

C，现在进行时与always, continually, constantly连用表示某种带有感情色彩，经常发生的动作。本句暗含责备之义。 93. Come and see me whenever ______.

A. you are convenient

B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to you

(97)

D＝whether he is rich or poor

86. If your car _____ any attention during the first 12

months, take it to an authorized dealer. (98) A. shall need B. should need

C. would need D. will need B，与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，“如果你的车在一年内有任何问题，可送到获得授权的经销商那儿去”

papers on time. (2004) A. hand in B. would hand in

C. have to hand in D. handed in

A，学生必须按时上交他们的学期论文。

87. It is imperative that students _____ their term

D. it will be convenient to you

C，whenvever引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来；convenient一词只能说it is convenient to sb.

88. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he

________ able to advise you much better than I

can.

(2005)

20

94. For some time now, world leaders __ out the

necessity for agreement on arms reduction. (02)

A. had been pointing C. were pointing B. have been pointing D. pointed

否定副词，因此前面的分句是否定句。 101. You and I could hardly understand, ______?

A. could I

(95) B. couldn’t you

B，现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始延续到现在，并可能继续。

95. Jack _____from home for two days now, and I

am beginning to worry about his safety. (03) A. has been missing B. has been missed

C. had been missing

D. was missed

A，同上。“杰克离家两天（到现在还没回），我开始担心他的安全。” 96. _________ conscious of my moral obligations as

a citizen. (05) A. I was and always will be

B. I have to be and always will be

C. I had been and always will be

C. couldn’t we D. could we D，hardly的解释同上。

102. When you have finished with that video tape,

don’t forget to put it in my drawer, ___? (97) A. do you

B. will you

D. won’t you

C. don’t you

B，前面句子是第二人称祈使句时，后面要用will (would) you或won’t you; 本题中，前面的句子是否定句，因此后面用肯定的。 103. Do help yourself to some fruit, _____ you?

(00)

A. can’t B. don’t C. wouldn’t D. won’t

D. I have been and always will be

D， ABC三项前后两个时态不一致，只有D项中现在完成时与将来时搭配一致。

倒 装

97. So badly _____ in the car accident that he had to

stay in hospital for a few months. (94)

A. did he injure B. injured him

C. was he injured D. he was injured C，倒装，将助动词提到主语前，被动。

D，同上。

104. She would have been more agreeable if she had

changed a little bit, _____?

(03)

A. hadn’t she B. hasn’t she C. wouldn’t she D. didn’t she

C，反意疑问句的谓语动词与主句一致。“她如果稍微改变一下就会更受欢迎，对吗？”

专业4级训练3

1. --How many parks did you visit during your stay in Pairs

--__________.

A. None B. No one C. Not much D. No many 2. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always ____with other elements, most commonly with oxygen.

A. being combined B. having combined C. to combine D. combined

3. Dr. Park was accused ____ the patient with overdose of sleeping pills so that the patient’s life was terminated before the expected time. A. of providing B. with providing C. to have provided D. to provide

4. In his plays, Shakespeare _____ his characters live through their language.

21

98. He is not under arrest, ______ any restriction on

him. (95) A. or the police have placed B. or have the police placed

C. nor the police have placed

D. nor have the police placed

D，AB中的or表示“否则”，与题意不符；nor放在句首要倒装。

99. ___ both sides accept the agreement ___ a lasting

peace be established in this region. (04)

A. Only if, will B. If only, would

C. Should, will D. Unless, would A，only if表示“只有。。。才”，放在句首，句子要倒装；“只有双方都接受和约，永久的和平才有可能建立起来”。if only表示“要是。。。多好”

反 意 疑 问 句

100. A hibernating animal needs hardly any food all

through the winter, _____? (92) A. need it B. needn’t it

C. does it D. doesn’t it

C，need是实义动词不是情态动词，hardly是

A. would make B. had made C. made D. makes 5. While driving along the treacherous road, ______.

A. my right rear tyre blew out  B. my right rear tyre had a blowout  C. I had a blowout on my right rear tyre  D. I had my right rear tyre blowout

1-5 AAADC

专业4级训练 Error Detection

1. The more air there is in the tire, the less strength

you use in ride a bicycle. A B C D 2. Watching the performance, one could see that his capacity to remember

C A B figures are remarkable.

3. Helen did not arrive until the meeting was nearly D over for the simple reason why she had fallen asleep in the bus. A B

C D 4. Peter stopped to write his letter because he had to

leave for the hospital. A B C 5. Athe world tourist can find cheap computers nowhere else in

A B C than in Hong Kong. D

1-5:DDCAB Translation 91. All things considered, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.

92. The professor’s short but heart-stirring speech on environment was strongly impressed upon my

memory.

93. It was another four years before I could qualify as a lawyer.

94. Some clever strategies were employed so that

those problems could be easily approached. 95. A good beginning is half done.

91. 总体考虑，她的建议比你的更有价值。

92．该教授关于环境的演讲，简短却激动人心，深深铭刻在我记忆中。

93．我还要四年我才能成为一名合格的律师。 94．要想很快解决这些问题，我们必须采取一些高效的措施。

95．好的开始等于成功了一半。

96. 重要的是你做了什么而不是说了什么。

97. 农民宁肯扔掉这些蔬菜，也不愿以半价出售。 98. 鉴于你的身体状况不太好，最好还是把烟戒了吧。

99. 尽管已经10年没有见面了，汤姆还是一眼就认

出了她。

100. 他在学习上的进步很大程度上是由于学习方

法的改进。

What you have done counts more than what you have said.

97．The farmer would throw away these vegetables

rather than sell them at half price.

98．In view of your poor health condition, you’d better give up smoking. 99．Though they hadn’t seen each other for decade, Tom recognized her as soon as he saw 100. His progress in study owes much to the improvement of his study methods. D

专业4级训练

6. I would rather have a good night’s sleep than watching a movie, however

C

A B

good, if it is late in the night. 7. People can not but feel puzzling, for they simply D

cannot understand how he could have made such stupid mistake. A B C

D 8. In spite the often high price of dining out, restaurant busboys and

A B

overworked. dishwashers are among the most underpaid and C D

9. Throughout historyfor protection and also , shoes have been worn not only A B C for decoration. D

22

10.Television was not invented by any one person. Nor it sprang into being A B

C

overnight. D

6-10: CBADC

91. It is rewarding to talk with an English native

speaker, from which we can reap a lot.

92. We believe that the younger generation will prove worthy of our trust.

93. A good teacher treats all his students alike. He

does not make favorites in the class. 94. Because of lack of money and necessary

equipment, it was long time before the company implemented the program to improve the quality of its goods.

95. The great use of a school education is not so much

to teach you things as to teach you the art of learning. 91．与英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的，从中可100．Nowadays more and more people prefer E-mails

to telephones to communicate with friends.

21. I took the medicine, but it didn’t have any________ on me. A. effect B. relation C. touch D. affect

22. The age of the students in this class________ from eighteen to twenty.

A. changes B. ranges C. alters D. limits

23. It would be ________ a risk to let the child go to school by himself. A. following B. passing C. running D. carrying

24. He ________ a knowledge of this language by careful study. A. acquired B. required C. inquired D. requested

25. We develop trade with that company for our

shared________.

A. honour B. reward C. benefit D. prize

26. If you take this medicine twice a day, it should ________ your cold. A. heal B. cure C. treat D. recover

27. We object________ punishing a whole group for one person’s fault. A. against B. about C. to D. for

28. She has fallen in love with Jack, ________ I

find hard to imagine.

A. who B. that C.

whom D. which

29. Are you going downtown this afternoon? I

am going to have these letters ________.

A. mailed B. mail C.

to mail D. mailing

30. , everything would have been all right.

A. He had been here Been here he had

B. D.

以学到很多东西。

92．我们相信年轻一代不会辜负我们的信任。 93．好老师对所有的学生一视同仁，不会有任何偏倚。

94．由于缺乏资金和必要的设备，公司花了很长时间才完成改进产品质量的计划。

95．学校教育与其说是传授给学生知识不如说培养学生学习的艺术。

96. 活到老，学到老。

97. 中国的文明史可以追溯到公元前3000年。 98. 如果你听从了我的建议，你早就完成任务了。 99. 据报道,新的管理方法大大提高了该公司的竞争力。

100.现在越来越多的人更喜欢用电子邮件而不是打电话来和朋友联系。

96. It is never too late to learn.

97. The history of Chinese civilization can be traced back to 3000 B.C.

98．If you had followed my advice, you would have finished the task.

99．It is reported that the new management method

has greatly increased competitiveness of the company.

23

C. Here he had been Had he been here

21-25 ABCAC 26-30 BCDAD

专业4级训练

31. Recently many schools have faced what could be called the crisis of comprehension or, in simple terms,

the phenomenon of students with phonic and grammar skills still unable to understand what they read.

A. are C. being

B. to be D. have been

unless to do so with the help of a reflecting device.

A. made B. being made C. having made D. to be made

32. I the train but I overslept that morning.

A. could catch B. might catch C. must have caught D. could have

caught

33. It is very kind of you to do the washing-up, but

you it. A. mustn’t have done B. wouldn’t have done C. mightn’t have done

41. A knock at the door again! It was the third time

someone me that evening. A. has interrupted

B. had interrupted

C. to have interrupted D. would have interrupted

42. The government agrees to install services by residents over a ten-year period. A. which are to be paid

for B. for which to be paid C. which to be paid for D. to be paid for which

43. He would always ignore the fact of such a

contradiction in his inner thought. A. there to be B. there

being C. it being D. there having been

44. They us willingly but they happened to be

short of hands, too.

A. would help B. would have helped C. were going to help D. must have helped 45. Research findings show that we spend about two

hours dreaming every night no matter what we during the day.

A. should have done B. would have done C. may have done D. must have done 46. If you are to catch a train, it is always better to be

comfortably early than even a fraction of a minute late.

A. too B. very C. much D. rather

D. didn’t have to do

34. Taking more vitamin than the body needs does not

make it function better over-fulfilling the oil lamp makes it lighten better.

A. no more than B. any more than C. not more than D. much more than He spends as much time idling about as he does ____.

A. his study B. studying C. to study D. on his study 36. Just as the builder is skilled in the handling of his bricks, the experienced writer in the handling of his words.

A. and so is B. as is

C. the same is D. so is

37. The new hotel has erected a beautiful building

with recreation area and conference facilities on the top floor the finest view of the city can be obtained.

A. in which B. over which C. where D. there 38. We agree to accept they thought was the best tourist guide.

A. whatever B. whomever C. whichever D. whoever 39. Although many people view conflict as bad,

conflict is sometimes useful it forces people to test the relative merits of their attitudes and behaviors.

A. by which B. so that C. in that D. provided that 40. A beam of light will not bend round corners

24

35. Do you have any idea what Jim does all Sunday?

47. If you have been generous to a person for a period

of time, it is most likely that the person will take

advantage of your generosity and trade on your “weakness” become appreciative of your kindness.

A. but not B. let alone C. rather than D. instead of

48. A poet must not write for the ages past, but

for in which he lives and those which are to follow.

A. one

B. those

C. the one D. that

49. There is a delicate balance of nature many square miles of ocean and vegetation and clean air are needed to maintain only a relatively few human beings.

A. where B. in which C. when D. how

up and beautiful old trees are going to be cut down for a new factory.

A. which B. where C. that D. when

51. Somebody in the next room must be ill, a doctor has just come out. A. because B. for C. in that D. as

52. To understand the situation completely requires

more thought than thus far. A. has given B. was given

C. being given D. has been given

53. Of great significance the nation-wide movement

is the Kampuchean people in their heroic

struggle against the aggression of the Vietnamese. A. to support B. for supporting C. supporting D. of supporting

54. Many farmers came to the city, jobs and for all the other legendary opportunities of life in the city.

A. looking for B. to look for C. having looked for D. looked for 55. It is requested that an applicant whose

undergraduate work is done at another

institution two copies of undergraduate

transcripts and degrees directly to the dean of the graduate school.

A. must send B. send C. are to send D. need send

out of town for two weeks.

A. needn’t have seen B. might have seen C. must have seen D. can’t have seen 57. When we arrived, he found the aged and the

sick at home.

A. none but

B. none other than

pollution, are suggested by the local

government, will be seriously considered here. A. as B. while C. after D. since

59. Suppose there were a flood or an earthquake and

the people could not be reached by trains or trucks. packages of food could be dropped

from planes, the people might starve.

A. Until B. Before C. Unless D. If only

60. Mary has long had the desire a famous

writer even though the study of writing would require years of sacrifice on her part.

A. for becoming C. of becoming

B. to become

D. becoming

50. There are cases new factories are being put 61. This is so difficult a problem that the scientist is

known to on it for about ten years, but

hasn’t found a solution yet.

A. have worked B. have been workingC. be working

D. work on

62. You such a long essay; our teacher only

asked for 200 words, and you have written 300! A. mustn’t have

written B. couldn’t have written

C. needn’t have written D. might not as well have written

63. _____ for aches, pains and fever, aspirin is now

the subject of multiple investigations of its role in treating many more serious complaints.

A. Long used B. Being used long C. Having been long used D. It has long been used

64. In no country Britain, it has been said, can

one experience four seasons in the course of a

single day.

A. better than B. more than C. other than

D. rather than

65. “What do you suggest I write about, then, to stand

a chance next year?” “It isn’t so much you

write as the way you write it.”

A. what…that B. what…which C. what…how D. which…that 66. After people have learned that magnets attract

things, centuries passed they took note of the fact that magnets sometimes also repel things.

25

56. You her in her office last Friday; she’s been

C. nothing but D. no other than 58. I hope all the precautions against air

A. before C. after B. until D. since

用过去完成时。

42. A which在句中是关系代词，要引导一个句子，而B、C、D三个选项中都没有谓语，因此不是句子。本句意为：“政府同意提供服务设施，经费由居民在十年期间偿还。” 43. B there being 做介词of 的宾语，如果是介词for，则用

67. I walked down the corridor, my

footsteps frighteningly through the empty

deserted building. A. echoing C. to echo

B. echoed D. having echoed

there to be。

44. B此句是含蓄虚拟语气句，暗含的假设条件为：if they hadn’t happened to be short of hands。故应选B。 45. C may have done“(不管我们白天)可能做了些什么”，符合句意。should have done“本该做(但实际未做)”；would have done表示与过去相反的假设；must have done是对已发生的情况作肯定推测。

46. A句中too late相当于too late to catch the train，所以选其他词不合适。

47. C rather than 表示对比，在意思上前后形成对照：take advantage of your generosity…rather than become appreciative of your kindness意为“利用你的慷慨，而不是理解你的好意”。另外，rather than在结构上起并列作用，使take advantage与become appreciative平行。

48. C the one替代the age，还原为：?but must write for the age in which he lives and the ages which are to follow。 49. B in which在定语从句中做状语，相当于in the balance of nature (many square miles of?)。

50. C that引导case的同位语从句，其他连接词都不合适。 51. B for连接一个原因分句，对前面的推测做原因上的解释。请考生记住：无论从逻辑推理还是从语法规则上看，只要前面是表示推测的句子，后面大都用for连接后一句，而不用其他连词。

52. D时间状语thus far“到目前为止”，与现在完成时连用，据此排除B、C。比较从句完整的结构应该是?than the thought which has been given thus far，可以把than 看做关系代词在从句中做主语，也可以把主语看做是省略了。 53. A题句由于主语较长，采用了倒装结构，可还原为：the nation-wide movement to support the Kampuchean people in their heroic struggle against the aggression of the Vietnamese is of great significance。movement要求不定式做定语，其他选项均不符合语法规则。

54. A looking for?分词短语做came的伴随状语，如果选to look for做目的状语的话，不该有逗号。

55. B动词request要求其主语从句、宾语从句或同位语从句中谓语动词用(should+)原形表示虚拟。该句中that引导的是主语从句。

56. D can’t have done 表示对已发生的情况作否定推测“一定不是/没??”，根据句意只能选D。

57. A none but相当于no one but“只有”，通常接表示人的词；nothing but接表示物的词；none other than和no other than26

68. Beer is the most popular drink among male

drinkers ________ overall consumption is significantly higher than that of women.

A. that

C. which

31. C动名词being 做students 的逻辑谓语, 相当于?students? being unable to understand what they read。整个动名词短语做of的宾语，所以只能选C。

32. D这是一个含蓄虚拟条件句，前半部分假设，后半部分真实，因此应选could have caught，意为“我本来能赶上火车的，可是那天早上我睡过头了”。区别这类含蓄虚拟条件句的关键词是but。

33. D didn’t have to do it“不用非得洗(碗)”，符合句意。 34. B not…any more than?“与??同样不??”。本句意为：“摄入的维生素超过了身体所需要的量并不能使身体更好地发挥作用, 就像往油灯中倒入过多的油不能使其更亮一样。” no more?than 与not?any more than同义, 但句中前半部分已有not, 此处再填no是错误的。

35. B此题测试的是平行结构问题, 即在并列或比较结构中，并列或比较的成分在语法形式上应一致。 如该句中应为：He spends as much time idling about as he spends (much) time studying.句中does 代替spends, idling与studying平行。 36. D句子用的是just as?so?句型，后半部分要求倒装，所以应选D。

37. C where引导定语从句，在从句中做地点状语，相当于from the top floor。

38. D whoever引导名词性从句，并在从句中做主语，用来指人。they thought 是插入成分。

39. C in that“是因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合句意。by which表示手段；so that引导目的状语从句；provided that引导条件状语从句。

40. A made to do so是it is made to do so 的省略形式。unless是连词，应连接句子，所以除A以外的其他几个选项都是错误的。

41. B此处用过去完成时，是因为本句意指“到那次敲门，已经是第三次有人打搅我了”。句中用词was和that evening都说明指过去发生的事，到过去某一时刻为止已出现的情况

B. what D. whose

两者的意思都是“(不是别的)??正是??”，与本题全句意思不符。

58. A as在句中是关系代词，引导非限定性定语从句，其先行词是precautions，其他几个选项都不是关系代词，所以是错误的。

59. C unless“除非”，从主从句的逻辑关系上看是惟一正确选择。句意：“假如发生了水灾或地震，且火车、汽车又无法通至灾区，除非用飞机空投，否则那里的人们就会饿死。” 60. Bt o become在句中做desire的定语，意为“成为一个著名作家的愿望”，其他结构一般不做desire的定语。 61. B不定式to have been working?做主语scientist的补足语，用完成进行式表示：“这个科学家已对如此复杂的问题研究了大约十年，并且还要继续研究下去。”

62. C needn’t have done sth.表示做了不必做的事，此句意为：“你真不必写这么长的文章，老师告诉我们只写200个词，可你写了300个词。”

63. AB、C选项之所以错，主要是由于long的位置不对，应为：B. Being long used?；C Having long been used?。句子前半部分是状语，故D也不对。由此可见A是惟一正确的选择。

64. C other than 的意思相当于except，常用在否定词之后，如nobody other than?，nothing other than等。本句中与no在一起连用，意为“只有在英国??”。it has been said是插入语。

65. A句中的第一个空白处需要一个引导名词性从句的关系代词，在从句中做write 的宾语；第二个空白处要填一个修饰way的定语从句的关系代词，因此只能选A。注意: 先行词是way, 引导定语从句的关系代词一定不能用how, 可以用in which, 可以用that, 也可以省略不用。

66. A before应该理解成“(几百年过去了,人们) 才??”; 如果用after应该是?after centuries passed they took note of the fact?; 如果用until, 应该是they didn’t take note of the fact that?until centuries passed。

67. A分词短语做伴随状语, my footsteps与echo的关系是主动的,因此用现在分词。另外, 分词做伴随状语表示与谓语动词的动作同时发生, 所以用其一般式。

reports came into London zoo that a wild puma

had been spotted south of London, they were not taken seriously.” belong to?

A.SVO B.SVC C.SVA D.SVOO

4.Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for the disabled, will publish ____ proposals in the near future. A. their B. our C. his D. its

5. Physics is the present day equivalent of ____used to be called natural philosophy, from ____ most of present day science arose.

A. which, what B. that, which C. what, which D. what, that

1-5 CCADC

全真模拟试题

1. ______ in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.

A. Unpopular has as white been  B. White has been as unpopular C. Unpopular has been as white  D. Unpopular as white has been

2. ______ for a long time, the fields are all dried up.

A. There has been no rain  B. Having no rain 

C. There having been no rain D. There being no rain

3. The millions of calculations involved, ______ by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.

A. had they been done  B. they had been done  C. having been done  D. they were done

4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment ______.

A. which they are happening  B. they are happening  C. which they happen 

27

68. D

全真模拟试题

1. Quality is ____ counts most.

A. which B. that C. what D. where

2. Many newspapers printed the governor’s statement

______ he would resign his position. A. was that B. which C. that

D. it

3. There are seven basic clause types in English

grammar. Which type does the sentence “when

D. they have happened 5. ______ me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.

A. That amazed B. It amazed C. Which amazed D. What amazed

6. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, ______ she was twenty-five.

A. her first real success did not come until 

B. her real first success came until not C. since her first real success did not come until

D. not until her first real success 7. You should know better than ______ your little sister at home by herself.

A. to leave B. leaving C. to have left D. left

8. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ______grab a bite at the snack bar.

A. may well B. just as well 

C. might as well D. as well

9. She resorted to ______ when she had no money to buy foods for her children.

A. have stolen B. steal C. stole D. stealing

10. The boy has admitted to ______ the window while playing football yesterday.

A. breaking B. having been broken 

C. break D. be breaking

11. Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets _____in transit.

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A. misused B. mishandled C. mistaken D. mislaid

12. ______ money, she is quite rich. However, this does not mean that she is happy.

A. Concerning B. As to 

C. In terms of D. In the light of

13. A wellwritten composition

______ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.

A. calls for B. calls on C. calls up D. calls off

14. It is ______ with the customer not to let the shop assistants guess what she really likes and wants until the last moment.

A. in her honor B. on her honor 

C. a point of honor D. an honor

15. This house will probably come on the ______ next month.

A. fair B. market C. shop D. store

16. George was introduced to ______ activities at a young age, when she was hire to act as a lookout for drugdealers.

A. illegal B. lawful C. faithful D. peaceful

17. An institution that properly carries the name university is a more

comprehensive and complex institution than any other kind of higher education_________.

A. settlement B. establishment C. construction D. structure

18. People’s status in society is frequently ______ by how much they own.

A. measured B. examined C. tested D. questioned

19. Jack is so ______ to his

appearance that he never has his clothes pressed.

A. adverse B. anonymous C. indifferent D. casual

20. There is an increasing ______ to make movies describing violence.

A. strength B. direction C. tradition D. trend

21. Outside my office window there is a fire ______ on the right.

A. escape B. ladder C. steps D. stairs

22. I ______ with the Browns during my stay in New York City.

A. put in B. put down C. put on D. put up

23. Operations which left patients ______ and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.

A. exhausted B. unhealthy C. upset D. fearful

24. Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell their vegetables ______ the black market.

A. on B. at C. in D. for

25. The electric fan does not work

because of the ______of service.

A. pause B. break C. interruption D. breakdown

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您的得分率为： / 25

试题答案与解析

1. D)

【句意】 虽然白色过去不受欢迎，但目前它是婚纱的首选颜色。

【难点】 as是连词，引导让步状语从句时，往往使用半倒装形式。又如：Beautiful as she is, she is foolish.

2. C)

【句意】 由于长时间无雨，田野变得十分干燥。

【难点】 该句的前半部分是There be结构，完成式独立结构形式，这与时间状语for a long time相吻合。

3. A)

【句意】 数百万次计算如果用手工操作，那么，到计算结束的时候，就将失去其全部实际意义。

【难点】 这是一句虚拟语气的句子，条件句使用了省略if的倒装句形式，动作与过去事实相反。

4. B)

【句意】 电视使我们能够在事情发生的那一瞬间就看到它们是如何发生的。

【难点】 moment后接的是省略关系副词when的定语从句。B)符合题意要求。

5. D)

【句意】 最令我惊讶的是，这个在车祸中失去双臂的小男孩能够用脚使用钢笔。

【难点】 这是一个what从句作主语的典型句子。

6. A)

【句意】 虽然她很小的时候就写了很多短篇小说和诗歌，但她直到25岁才迎来第一次真正的成功。

【难点】 这是一个练习not until结构的句子。

7. A)

【句意】 你应该知道，不该把你小妹妹一个人留在家里。

【难点】 to know better than to do sth.是一个常见的表示责备的句型，意为“应该知道不该做某事”。

8. C)

【句意】 既然火车一个小时以后才开，我们不妨到快餐店吃口东西。

【难点】 might as well后接动词原形，意为“不妨，何不”。

9. D) 【句意】 当她没钱为孩子买吃的东西时，她开始偷。

【难点】 resort to意为:求助于，其中to是介词，后接动名词。

9. A)

【句意】 那个男孩承认在昨天踢足球的时候打破了窗子。

【难点】 admit to中的to是介词，后接名词或动名词。

10. D)

【句意】 贝蒂建议我把我们的行李认真地贴上标签以免运输中放错位置。

【难点】 mislay意为“把……放错地方”；misuse意为“错用滥用”；mishandle意为“瞎弄，胡乱操作”；mistake意为“误选”。

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11. C)

【句意】 就钱而言，她很富裕。然而这并不意味着她幸福。

【难点】 in terms of意为“从……方面来说”；concerning意为“关于”；as to也是“关于；至于”；in the light of 意为“鉴于，由于”。

12. A)

【句意】 一篇好文章，除其它因素外，还要求选词优美，组织清晰。

【难点】 call for意为“要求，需要”；call on意为“号召，请求”;call up意为“使人想起” ；call off意为“取消，停止做”。

13. C)

【句意】 对于顾客来说，直到最后时刻才让售货员猜出她真正喜欢什么，真正想买什么，这是一个涉及面子的问题。

【难点】 a point of honor意为“涉及名誉的事情”；in one’s honor意为“为某人的荣誉”； on one’s honor意为“以名誉担保”；an honor意为“光荣的人或事”。

14. B)

【句意】 这座房子可能下月上市。

【难点】 on the market意为“上市，出售”； fair意为“集市；庙会；交易会”;shop是“商店”；store是“储存；仓库”。

15. A)

【句意】 很小的时候，乔治被介绍参与了非法活动，他受雇为毒贩子放哨。

【难点】 illegal 意为“不合法的，非法的”；lawful 意为“依法的，守定的”；faithful意为“忠实的，守信的”；peaceful

意为“平静的；安宁的”。

16. B)

【句意】 能称得上大学称号的机构是一个比其他种类高等教育机构都更复杂更综合的机构。

【难点】 establishment 意为“企业，设施（公司，学校，医院，教会等）”；settlement意为“定居点；殖民地”；construction意为“建造；建筑物”；structure是“结构，构造”。

17. A)

【句意】 人的社会地位常常由他们拥有的财富的多少来衡量。

【难点】 measure 意为“估量，衡量”；examine 意为“检查；仔细观察”；test意为“试验，测试”；question意为“询问，审问”。

18. C)

【句意】 杰克从不注意自己的外表，衣服从来不烫。

【难点】 indifferent意为“漠不关心的”； adverse意为“不利的，反对的”；anonymous 意为“匿名的”； casual意为“非正式的，不拘礼节的”。

19. D)

【句意】 暴力片的拍摄大有上升趋势。

【难点】 trend意为“倾向，趋势”；strength意为“力量，实力”；direction意为“方向”;tradition 意为“传统”。

20. A)

【句意】 我办公室的窗外右侧有一个救生楼梯。

【难点】 fire escape 意为“防火安全楼梯（位于楼房的外侧面）”；ladder意为“梯子”；steps意为“台阶”；stairs意

31

为“楼梯”，指室内的。

21. D)

【句意】 我在纽约市逗留期间和布朗一家人过了一夜。

【难点】 put up意为“宿夜”；put in 意为“度过，消磨（时间等）”;put down意为“写下，记录”；put on 意为“上演，演出”。

22. A)

【句意】 以前，病人手术后精疲力竭，需长时间才能恢复，现在手术的病人却感到既轻松又舒适。

【难点】 exhausted 意为“精疲力竭的”；unhealthy意为“不健康的”；upset意为“苦恼的，不适的”；fearful 意为“担心的，可怕的”。

23. A)

【句意】 农夫们被允许在自己的菜园耕种，并将蔬菜拿到黑市上去卖。

【难点】 on the market 意为“上市， 出售中”，其它介词搭配不合适。

24. C)

【句意】 由于中止了服务，所以电扇不转了。

【难点】 interruption 意为“中止，中断”；pause 意为“暂停，间歇”；break意为“停顿，间歇”;breakdown意为“损坏，故障”。

专业4级训练

1. Compared with the works of the realist painters, the works of American

A

modernists were very further removed from the actual appearance of the city. B C D

2. Historians have never reached some general agreements about the precise A B C

causes of the Civil War in the United States. Test Six

D

3. People rarely recognize the fact that being 有关否定 underweight is as dangerous to

A B

1)通常作复数的集体名词

C

health as overweight.

1)双重否定最常见的形式有： D

4. Everyone in the audience kept his eyes focused on no(not)...but...没有……不…… the curtain behind that

A B C no(not)...without...没有……不，除……不

Layton had taken refuge. D

no(not)...unless没有……就不……

5. Emphasis is laid on the necessity that all the

objectives to be attained 直到……才……

A not...until

B

例如：There is no one but knows it.没有一个人不知take into account before starting a new project. 道此事。 C D

6. A sales force of forty people, almost all of who were formerly with soft-drink 2)can not与副词too,enough, sufficiently, over, too

A B C much 等词连用时， 意为“无论怎样也不过分”，“越…

D 越”。例如：

firms, were hired.

You cannot be too careful.你越仔细越好。

7. The book costs me 20 dollars. As you have been a

good friend of mine,

We cannot praise him too much.我们无论怎样赞扬他 A B

也不过分。 you may borrow it as far as you keep it clean. C D

8. People can not but feel puzzling, for they simply 近义词辨析

cannot understand how he A B C

could have made such s stupid mistake. break, crack, crush, shatter,break, smash  B 9. Throughout history, shoes have been worn not only 这组词均含有“打破”或“挤碎”的意思。 for protection and also A B C D

break是这组词中最常用的，指使某件东西破碎。 

for decoration.

If you break that vase, you’ll have to pay for it.如果打10. At a time I used to playing a lot of sports, but I 破了那只花瓶，你就得赔偿。 seem to have lost interest

A B crack 指打裂某物，但不一定打碎，因而通常不会

C 成为碎片。

in it now. You may crack these nuts with a hammer.你可以用锤D 子把这些坚果敲开。

crush 强调挤压或踩的动作，毁坏程度取决于被压

物的组织结构，或变形，或成小块，或可恢复原状。 1-5: CBDCC 6-10: CCBDA



To make wine, you first crush the grapes.若要造酒，

32

需先将葡萄压碎。

shatter 打破某物，力大到使碎片飞出很远，常指整件东西完全被毁。 

The explosion shattered most of the windows in the building.爆炸震碎了那座大楼的大部分窗玻璃。 smash 突出暴力，击打时动作较猛，被击打的东西往往完全报废。

He smashed the window with a brick.他用砖块击碎窗玻璃。

after More's

8. time they became common for writers to imagine these places.

A B C 9. Utopia, if is effected, would not suddenly make everything

A B C

10. perfect because people are of nature imperfect.

A B C

专业4级训练

1-5 CCACA 6-10 BABAB

People often dream of living in a perfect place where no

1. one would be poor, and everyone would be considerable of A B C

2. everyone else. Such a place, however, is very good to be true:

A B C

such a place is nowhere, and that's what the word \乌托邦)

3. means. It is made up two Greek words meaning \

A B C

4. The word was first used by Thomas More, a sixteen century

A B C

English writer whose book Utopia, published in 1516,

5. describing a perfect island country. More's idea for tale came

A B

C

from Plato. Plato's The Republic described what would be a

6. perfect state. Early legends told a perfect place existing

A B

C

7. somewhere in Atlantic. These legends were no longer believed

A B

C

when the explorations of Americans began, but

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