2022优化方案高考总复习·英语(外研版)第一部分必修4Module 1知

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Send it to____________is in charge of sales.

答案：whoever

2．(2016·江西省八校联考)Most students object to ____________(charge) for parking on the campus.

答案：being charged

3．Taking in less fat and doing more exercise will keep you ____________ good shape.

答案：in

4．I’m afraid I have no alternative but ____________(wait) until my parents finally agree with me.

答案：to wait

5．It’s an either-or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do ____________．

答案：both

6．You can rely on me ____________(keep) your secret.

答案：to keep

7．(2016·潍坊四县一校联考)____________(load) with a big family，the man worked hard day and night.

答案：Loaded

8．However，I think sometimes we attach too much importance ____________ our phones so that we ignore our friends.

答案：to

9．After many attempts，she ____________(eventual) managed to get promotion.

答案：eventually

10．In my opinion，Jack，though relatively stubborn，was not too difficult ____________(work) with.

答案：to work

Ⅱ.阅读理解

(2016·临沂模拟)You may have experienced the annoyance of being fined because of parking illegally or finding your car towed away(拖走) after leaving it parked somewhere for a couple of minutes.But now a high-tech car sticker that’s designed to be stuck to a car’s windscreen could help motorists avoid such a situation.

The TowStop sticker sends a text message to a driver when touched by a traffic policeman，to allow motorists to send a reply and give them time to move their cars immediately.Frankfurt-

based IT consultant，Daniel Kalliontzis，came up with the idea and is raising money to put his 54(￡43) sticker into production.

Car owners can put the sticker inside their car’s windscreen，having set it up with key information，such as their phone number.The slim design will include a sensor(传感器) that，when touched by a traffic policeman，will send a text message warning a driver of a possible fine.The driver could then type a reply for the policeman using a smartphone，which will appear on the stick er’s screen.

The smart sticker system will rely on the good will of traffic policemen and critically，a German

law.The law states：an officer has to choose the most efficient and inexpensive way for the car owner to remove the vehicle.It could be cheaper for the government to call the driver than to tow his car.

MailOnline asked the Department of Transport whether the sticker could be used in the UK in a similar way.A spokesman said，“In England there is no legal duty to warn the motorist before issuing the ticket.However，a policeman does have the discretion not to issue a ticket if he doesn’t think the situation is that bad or he just wants to issue a warning.”

So far，Mr.Kalliontzis has raised just over 3，000(￡2，362 ) of his 50，000(￡39，381) goal.If

he manages to raise the money，the stickers will be shipped in June 2017.But it appears that car owners using the smart system could get some unnecessary warning messages，because anyone could touch the smart sticker.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。你还在为乱停车被罚款或将车停在某个地方仅仅几分钟就被拖走而烦恼吗？现在有一种高科技产品可以帮你摆脱这种烦恼。

1．The author wrote the third paragraph to________．

A．explain how a smart car sticker works

B．advise drivers to buy a car sticker

C．show the importance of a sensor

D．tell drivers how to park a car

A解析：写作意图题。通读第三段内容可知，该段主要解释了这种智能车贴是如何工作的。故答案选A。

2．We may infer from the text that in Britain________．

A．car owners don’t have to worry about a parking ticket

B．smart car stickers wouldn’t work as well as in Germany

C．traffic policemen prefer to call a driver rather than tow his car

D．the Department of Transport thinks highly of smart car stickers

B解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，德国的法律规定，一名警官应该选择最有效且成本低的方式让车主移走违法停放的车，给车主打电话要比拖走他的车成本低得多。由此可推知，这种智能车贴在德国很有可能会被很好地应用；根据第五段内容可知，在英国，警官在开罚单前没有通知车主的义务，他不用考虑那么多。由此可推知，这种智能车贴在英国可能不会像在德国那样有效果。故答案选B。

3．The underlined word “discretion”in Paragraph 5 can best be replaced by “________”．A．trouble B．pressure

C．freedom D．opportunity

C解析：词义猜测题。根据第五段第二句中的“In England there is no legal duty to warn the motorist before issuing the ticket”可知，在英国，警官在开罚单之前没有义务通知车主；再根据画线词所在句中的“However”可推知，这位发言人的意思是：虽然英国的警官在开罚单之前没有义务通知车主，但是如果他觉得事情没那么严重或者只是想警告一下车主的话，他有不开罚单的自由。所以“discretion”的意思是“自由”，与freedom意思一样。故答案选C。4．What would be the best title for the text?

A．Daniel Kalliontzis—A Great Inventor

B．Environment-friendly Car Stickers

C．Parking Systems in Europe

D．End of the Parking Ticket?

D解析：标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了一种高科技产品，这种产品可以帮助人们摆脱因乱

停车被开罚单或车被拖走的烦恼。D项意为“停车罚单的终结？”，体现了本文的中心思想，适合作标题。故答案选D。

Ⅲ.完形填空

(2016·德州3月质量检测)When I was three years old，my parents discovered I was totally deaf.After__1__with many educational experts，they made a __2__ that would forever change my future.Instead of sending me to a private school for the __3__ ，they decided to “mainstream”me.All of my __4__ and teachers would have normal hearing.

Since I started going there，I was __5__ by the other kids because of my hearing aid and the way I __6__．I experienced great anxiety throughout the school.In addition to the problems of __7__ with the other students，I also __8__ with most of my school work.The teachers didn’t show much interest in any of my rare achievements. __9__ Mrs.Jordan，my 5th grade teacher，changed all of that with a __10__ three-word phrase.One morning，she asked the class a question.I __11__ her lips and immediately raised my hand.I couldn’t believe it—for once I knew the answer.I took a deep breath and __12__ answered her question.

I will never forget what happened next.Her response __13__ all of us.Mrs.Jordan enthusiastically turned her __14__ in a full circle until it pointed directly at me.With sparkling eyes and a __15__ smile she cried，“THAT’S RIGHT STEPHEN！”

For the first time in my young life，I was an instant star.My heart __16__ with pride，I sat a little __17__ in my chair and my confidence increased like __18__ before.A simple three-word phrase totally __19__ my young life.“THA T’S RIGHT STEPHEN！”From then on，my grades improved dramatically.My popularity among my peers increased and my outlook on life did a complete __20__ .

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。尽管作者从小失聪，但是父母还是将他送到普通学校上学。同学们的嘲笑、学业上的困难加上老师们的漠不关心让作者感到焦虑。但Jordan老师一次发自内心的表扬彻底改变了作者的人生。“THAT’S RIGHT STEPHEN！”，简单的三个词，却给了作者强大的动力，使作者终生难忘。

1．A.dealing B．experimenting

C．consulting D．comparing

C解析：根据空格后“with many educational experts”可知，此处指父母咨询教育专家。故选C项，意为“咨询，商量”。A项意为“打交道，处理，做生意”；B项意为“做实验”；D项意为“做比较”，均不符合句意。

2．A.decision B．survey

C．mistake D．comment

A解析：根据下句中“they decided to ‘mainstream’ me”可知，这是父母做的决定。由此可知，应选A项，意为“决定”，make a decision为固定短语，意为“做决定”。B项意为“调查”；C项意为“错误”；D项意为“评论”，均不符合句意。

3．A.blind B．deaf

C．rich D．young

B解析：根据文章第一句中“my parents discovered I was totally deaf”可知，作者失聪。因此，此处指为失聪的人开办的私立学校。故选B项，意为“聋的”。“定冠词the＋修饰人的形容词”可表示一类人，the deaf意为“失聪的人”。A项意为“失明的”；C项意为“富有的”；D项意为“年轻的”，均不符合句意。

4．A.friends B．relatives

C．patients D．schoolmates

D解析：根据上句中“Instead of sending me to a private school for the______”可知，父母把作者送到了普通学校。由此结合空格后“and teachers”可知，正确答案是D项，意为“校友”。A项意为“朋友”；B项意为“亲戚”；C项意为“病人”，均不符合句意。

5．A.cared for B．laughed at

C．called up D．spoken of

B解析：根据本段第二句中“experienced great anxiety”以及第三句中“In addition to the problems of ______ with the other students”可知，作者与同学相处有困难。由此可推知，此处应指作者被其他同学嘲笑。故选B项，意为“嘲笑”。A项意为“关爱”；C项意为“打电话，应征”；D项意为“说起，谈起”，均不符合上下文逻辑。

6．A.learned B．walked

C．talked D．hoped

C解析：根据第一段第一句中“I was totally deaf”可知，作者失聪。由此结合常识可推知，此处应指作者说话的方式。故选C项，意为“说话”。A项意为“学习”；B项意为“走路”；D项意为“希望”，均不符合句意。

7．24c1efc93968011ca20091e9ing up B．fitting in

C．putting up D．keeping up

B解析：根据本段第一句中“I was ______ by the other kids”和第二句“I experienced great anxiety throughout the school.”可知，作者受到了其他同学的嘲笑，在学校中很焦虑。因此本句指作者在与同学相处方面有问题。故选B项。fit in with意为“适应，融入”，符合句意。come up with意为“提出”；put up with意为“忍受”；keep up with意为“跟上”，均不符合句意。

8．A.disagreed B．quarreled

C．struggled D．improved

C解析：根据空格前“In addition to the problems of ______ with the other students”和句中“also”可知，本句指作者在学业上也遇到了问题。故选C项，意为“斗争，奋斗”。A项意为“不同意”；B项意为“吵架”；D项意为“改善，提高”，均不符合句意。

9．A.Even B．Or

C．So D．But

D解析：根据上一句“The teachers didn’t show much interest in any of my rare achievements.”和空格后的“Mrs.Jordan，my 5th grade teacher，changed all of that”可知，老师们对作者来之不易的进步并不关心，但Jordan女士却改变了这一切。因此空格前后句之间为转折关系。故选D项。

10．A.simple B．regular

C．strange D．modest

A解析：根据最后一段第三句中“A simple three-word phrase”可知，应选A项，意为“简单的”。B项意为“有规律的”；C项意为“陌生的，奇怪的”；D项意为“谦虚的”，均不符合句意。

11．A.opened B．touched

C．moved D．read

D解析：根据第一段第一句“When I was three years old，my parents discovered I was totally deaf.”可知，作者失聪。由此可知，此处指作者通过观察老师的嘴唇读懂了问题。故选D 项，read one’s lips意为“观唇辨意，读唇语”。A项意为“打开”；B项意为“触摸，打动”；C项意为“感动，移动”，均不符合句意。

12．A.fortunately B．suddenly

C．nervously D．naturally

C解析：根据空格前“I took a deep breath(深呼吸)”可知，作者感到紧张。故选C项，意为“紧张地”。A项意为“幸运地”；B项意为“突然”；D项意为“自然地”，均不符合句意。

13．A.surprised B．delighted

C．confused D．frightened

A解析：根据下文对老师动作行为的描写以及本段最后一句中“she cried”可知，老师的回应方式出乎同学们的意料。故选A项，意为“使惊讶，使感到意外”。B项意为“使高兴”；C项意为“使困惑”；D项意为“使害怕”，均不符合句意。

14．A.leg B．finger

C．ear D．nail

B解析：根据常识以及空格后“until it pointed directly at me”可知，老师用手指指向作者。故选B项，意为“手指”。A项意为“腿”；C项意为“耳朵”；D项意为“指甲”，均不符合句意。

15．A.slight B．wide

C．false D．faint

B解析：根据上句中“enthusiastically(充满激情地)”以及本句中“sparkling eyes(闪着光芒的眼睛)”可知，老师通过夸张的肢体语言来表达自己对作者的鼓励。故选B项，意为“很大的，宽的”。A项意为“轻微的”；C项意为“假的，错误的”；D项意为“微小的，不热情的”，均不符合句意。

16．A.burst B．broke

C．filled D．hit

A解析：根据上一句“For the first time in my young life，I was an instant star.”可知，作者第一次感到自己像一个明星一样。由此可知，作者心里充满了自豪。故选A项，burst with 为固定短语，意为“充满，满怀”，强调作者心里充满了自豪。B项意为“打破”；C项意为“充满”，常用于“be filled with”结构中；D项意为“袭击，打击，令人想起”，均不符合句意。

17．A.quieter B．deeper

C．taller D．lighter

C解析：根据空格后“my confidence increased”可知，作者更加自信了。由此可知，本句指作者坐得更直了。因此选C项，意为“更高”，符合句意。A项意为“更安静”；B项意为“更深”；D项意为“更轻”，均不符合句意。

18．A.ever B．never

C．past D．some

B解析：根据本段第一句中“For the first time in my young life”可知，作者以前从没有体验过这种自信。故选B项。

19．A.reflected B．discovered

C．introduced D．transformed

D解析：根据第二段第五句中“changed all of that with a ________three-word phrase”可知，这简单的三个词的短语改变了作者的一生。故选D项，意为“改变，转换”，符合句意。A 项意为“反射，反映”；B项意为“发现”；C项意为“介绍，引进”，均不符合句意。20．A.attempt B．delay

C．battle D．turnabout

D解析：根据第二段第五句中“changed all of that with a ________ three-word phrase”可

知，Jordan女士的话改变了作者的一生。由此可知，本句指作者对人生的看法也发生了根本性的转变。故选D项，意为“彻底转变”，符合句意。A项意为“尝试，企图”；B项意为“延迟”；C项意为“战斗”，均不符合句意。

Ⅳ.语法填空

(2016·石家庄二中模拟)The“selfie”is used to describe the self-taken photo，often from a smartphone.Someone takes about 10 selfies each time he does，and he only ends up

1.____________(post) one or two of those.He picks the one that he feels make him look the

2.____________(good)．In that picture，he gains confidence.For that moment，everything bad or terrible that has happened to him

3.____________(remove)，because that smile is what gives him the

4.____________(determine) to love himself.

I read 5.____________ poem recently and the young man said，“If I ask you 6.____________ you love，the answers will most likely roll off your tongue.You love to read.You love to write.You love your mom，your daughter，or your best friend.How long do you think you can go on and on before you say ‘I love 7.____________(I)’？”

That statement hit me like a ton of bricks.I’ve struggled with confidence all my life.I still do.And in 8.____________ way am I saying that taking a selfie is a gateway 9.____________ confidence.10.____________，the selfie does deserve some credit for allowing inpiduals to express themselves.

【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了自拍给人们带来的好处。

1．posting解析：考查非谓语动词。end up doing sth.为固定短语。故填动名词形式posting。2．best解析：考查形容词最高级。句意：他从十张自拍照中挑选出一张自己认为看起来最好的照片。根据语境及冠词“the”可知，空格处应填good的最高级best。

3．is removed解析：考查动词的时态和语态。“everything”与remove之间构成被动关系，故用被动语态。根据后半句中的“is”“gives”可知，应用一般现在时。故填is removed。4．determination解析：考查名词。固定短语give sb.sth.意为“给某人某物”，故空格处应填所给词的名词形式determination。

5．a解析：考查冠词。句意：我最近读了一首诗。poem首次出现，表示泛指。故应用不定冠词a修饰。

6．what解析：考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作“love”的宾语。故填what。

7．myself解析：考查代词。空格处是对话语的直接引用。“我”应该爱“我自己”。故填I的反身代词myself。

8．no解析：考查介词短语。in no way为固定短语，意为“决不，从不”，位于句首时，句子应用部分倒装。

9．to解析：考查介词。a gateway to someplace意为“通向……的门”，符合语境。故填to。

10．However解析：考查副词。句意：“我”并不是说自拍是通向自信的大门，然而，自拍的确可以让人们来表达自己。根据语境可知，此处表示转折。位于句首，且用逗号与句子隔开，应填however。注意首字母大写。

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