中考英语冲刺之写作（作文之写作基础训练）

作文之写作基础辅导讲义

学员姓名： 学科教师： 年 级： 辅导科目： 授课日期 主 题 时 间 A / B / C / D / E / F段 写作基础训练 教学内容 C专题-作文之写作基础训练 一、将下列短语翻译成中文。 1）a long time ago 3）after a while 5）apologize to ( someone ) 7）as a matter of fact 9）as soon as 11）as usual 13）at the beginning of 15）at the end of 17）balanced diet 19）be available for... 21）be based on 23）be prepared to (do something) 25）be serious about ( something) 27）be tired of (doing something) 29）best wishes 31）bump into someone/something 2）a sense of achievement 4）agree on something 6）argue with ( someone ) 8）as long as 10）as soon as possible 12）at the age of 14）at the bottom of 16）at the same time 18）be angry with ( somebody ) 20）be aware of 22）be curious about (something) 24）be proud of 26）be strict with ( someone) 28）believe in oneself 30）billions of 32）by accident 1 / 28

33）by mistake 35）do much sightseeing 37）enjoy oneself 39）focus one’s attention (on something) 41）from now on 43）get the chance to (do something) 45）have a great sense of humour 47）have something done 49）have the ability to (do something) 51）in charge of 53）jump out of one’s skin 55 ) keep something in mind 57 ) lose one’s appetite for 59) make a deep impression on ( someone) 61 ) make a lot of friends 63 ) make an effort to ( do something) 65) pay no attention to(something) 67) put pressure on somebody to do something 69) share something with somebody 71) skip classes 73) step by step 75) take charge of 77 ) tell the truth 79) vote for 二、将下列的短语翻译成英文 34）can afford ( something ) 36）educational exchange 38）feel sorry for( somebody) 40）for free 42）get into bad habits 44）grow up 46）have an argument 48）have something in common 50）have time for fun 52）inform someone about/of something 54）keep in touch with ( someone) 56）know something by heart 58）lose one’s memory 60）make mistakes 62）make an appointment 64）on the other hand 66）play an important role in 68）remind somebody about something 70）sit up straight 72）start out small 74）succeed in ( doing something) 76）take part in... 78）upside down 80）wait in a queue 1）找英语老师帮忙 2）问题的关键 3) 由天气决定 4）充分利用时间 5) 对事故负有责任 6）从火灾中逃离 7) 指出错误 8）引起游客的注 2 / 28

9) 专心致志于阅读 10）搜索信息 11）为她的好心而感激她 12）关灯 13) 来自世界各地的商人 14）名胜古迹 15) 盼望见到你 16）为他的安全担忧 17) 干得好 18）毕业 19) 每周一次 20）相互相处得好 21) 更重要的是 22）想要吃东西 23) 中等身高 24）对长辈无礼 25) 使学生活跃起来 26）在我看来 27) 接电话 28）破例，犯规 29) 持续一周 30）独生子女 31) 熬夜 32）毫无疑问地 33) 至少 34）就座 35) 有信心赢得一等奖 36）钱发光了 37) 与此相反；恰恰相反 38）出差去澳洲 39) 对社会做出贡献 40）报名参加计算机课程 三、根据句子意思和所给的首字母写出所缺单词或用括号内所给词的适当形式完成句子 1) To keep healthy, you should do sports and have a balanced d____________. 2) May I have your attention please? I’ve got some i news to tell____________. 3) Don’t play football on the street. It’s quite d____________. 4) This job is very d____________, but I will try my best. 5) Of all the subjects, I like English best. English is my f____________ subject. 6) She loves taking photos and always takes her c____________with her wherever she goes. 7) My aunt’s son graduated from high school last year. Now he is studying in a very famous u____________. 8) Please don’t make any n____________. The baby is sleeping. 9) Football is a very popular game. E____________ in the world, you can see 10) She c____________online with her friends every day，which worries her 11) The food in this restaurant is very d____________. I love it. 12) Her mother has suffered from heart illness s____________ she retired. 3 / 28

13) I like the country, e____________ in spring. It’s really very beautiful. 14) I hope you will have a w____________ time at the party tonight. 15) I used to try to stay awake on Christmas Eve when I was a little boy. Now I don’t do it any 1____________. 16) I’ve been studying for quite a long time. I need to take a r____________. 17) This blue jacket is very nice. But I won’t buy it, because it is too e____________. 18) The day before the new t ____________，John’s parents bought him a new schoolbag. 19) I woke up late today so I had to hurry to get r____________for school. 20) I was standing at the bus stop when an a____________happened. A car hit a dog. 21) Jane often helps me with my homework. She is very h____________ . 22) A____________they are poor, they are living a very happy life. 23) My parents were so p____________with my exam results that they bought me a present. 24) The meeting is at 10 am, so it's not n____________for you to come early. 25) If you are late for school, don't try to make any e____________ . 26) He was very late but he refused to give any r____________. 27) Some v________from the USA came to our school today. We gave them a very warm welcome. 28) We are going to Guilin next week. My uncle Jim will be our g____________this time. He used to live in Guilin for quite a long time. 29) If you want to be h____________，you should have a balanced diet and do some exercise every day. 30) His family was very poor. He had to leave school at the a____________of 15. 31) The back s____________of the car is wide enough for three people. 32) Lord Kelvin was a genius (天才).By the time he was ten years old, he had c________ university. 33) The students asked the speaker many q____________ about his adventures in the Arctic. 34) My schoolbag is similar to Lily’s. Yesterday I took Lily’s bag by m____________ 35) Lingshi’s family is going to t____________ a holiday next week. They are planning to go to Hainan Island. 36) The football game was c____________ because of the heavy snow. 37) Some holidays from other countries such as Christmas Day, Valentine’s Day are now very p____________ in China. 38) She was very f ____________of the dark and always slept with the light on. 4 / 28

39) You should r_______the books you borrowed to the library on time, or you will be fined (罚款). 40) The Internet is really amazing. We can get any i____________we want from it. 41) My cousin has got a terrible earache. He can hardly hear anything. I hope it’s nothing s____________and he will get well soon. 42) Zheng He，a famous Chinese explorer，set off on a very long sea j____________ about 600 years ago. 43) I haven’t seen John for a long time. I can’t i____________ what he looks like now. 44) As the old saying goes, “Practice makes p____________”. 45) If you want to move to a foreign country, you should learn something about the c___________ and custom of that country before you go. 46) The little boy has p____________ his teacher that he won’t do naughty things again. 47) Our English teacher has been teaching for 20 years. She has very rich e__________in teaching. 48) F____________is a very important part in our lives. It’s fantastic that we can share our joys and love with our friends. 49) Whatever study m____________ you use，you have to work hard to get good results. 50) They had no c____________ but to wait until the boss came back. 51) No one knows what will happen in the f__________，but we can work hard in the present. 52) Christmas is the most popular h____________ around the world. 53) The teacher asked the students to c____________ their homework before handing it in. 54) He lived a happy l____________ in the country when he was young. 55) Autumn is the best s____________ for travel. The weather is nice and the scenery is beautiful. 56) They are busy working on the project and have had two nights w____________sleep. 57) This book was a p____________from my parents for my 10th birthday. I like it very much. 58) It’s not r____________ to expect a child to understand such a difficult question. 59) Swimming is not a____________ at this beach，as sharks can be seen often. 60) She now needs time to think about it, just leave her a____________. 61) Most of the houses here are b____________ of wood. 62) I tried to ring you last night but couldn’t get t____________. 63) What’s the s____________ to your success? Would you like to share it with me? 64) We could judge from his eyes that he was not telling the t____________. 5 / 28

65) I s_________ all my winter vacation reciting English words and I am now very good at English. 66) He was very h________after five hours’ hard-work without a break. He felt he could eat a horse. 67) You need warm clothes to p____________ yourself against the cold when it snows. 68) She was lucky to win three f____________ tickets for the concert. 69) She received a lot of lovely g____________ from her friends on her birthday. 70) We are going shopping in the afternoon. Would you like to j___________us? 71) Do you think I still have e____________time to go over all the textbooks? 72) I wish there were a kind of time m so that I could travel back to my childhood and met my dear grandpa. 73) He is planning to go a____________for a better education and Paris is his dream city.. 74) To my surprise, my friend Jack completely disagreed with my point of v____________. 75) Though it’s sometimes difficult to c____________ with your parents, you should try to talk with them as often as possible. 76) In China student finish p____________ school when they are 12 years old. 77) It’s rude to play j____________on others. 78) He didn’t really get the c____________ to talk with his friend in the party because he was always talking with others. 79) Don’t take away anything that doesn’t b____________to you. 80) Can you give me some a____________ on how to learn English well? 81) There’s usually a lot of t____________ on the road at this time of day，so you should start earlier or you’ll be late. 82) Although he f____________ to break the record, he was No. 1 in the race. 83) Last evening an old friend whom I had not heard from for years r____________ up and we had a long chat over the phone. 84) When they finally a____________ at the railway station，the train had already left. 85) He is very p____ with his students and will explain again and again until they really understand. 86) It’s b_________to sit there without anything to do. Why don’t you go out and do some sports? 87) She has good t____________ in clothes and always dresses well. 88) This is the w____________essay I’ve ever read. It is full of mistakes and I don’t understand what it is about at 6 / 28

all. 89) I hope one day I can travel in s____________and visit other planets. 90) Feeling hot and sleepy, he opened the window to let in more f____________air. 91) B____________it or not, we were left waiting in the rain for two hours. 92) We should be careful not to get into bad h____________, because they’re easy to develop but difficult to quit 93) All the students are ___________the new law for higher school fees. 94) When I lived there，I borrowed a lot of wonderful novels from the public 1____________. 95) With the company of the flowers and birds, I never feel 1____________in the big house. 96) She is n____________ when talking to strangers and her face turns red. 97) In r____________ years，there have been many changes in the city. He couldn’t find the house he was living in five years ago. 98) The movie was very bad and the audience was disappointed. Before the end of it, the cinema was almost e____________. 99) The little boy quickly finished an apple and asked for a____________. It seemed that he liked apples very much. 100) The concert is very popular, so you need to book your t____________weeks before. 101) As soon as he stepped into the room, he n____________something was wrong. 102) Mark is always sleepy in class and a____________in sports. 103) Before he bought a car, he traveled to and from the office by u____________. 104) By the time they arrived home, the child was so tired that he could h____________stay awake. 105) Whenever she m____________her parents, she will phone them. 106) After the argument (争吵），the girl a____________ her friend’s apology and they talked to each other again. 107) The children ran out of the classroom when the bell rang and the classroom was s_____ at once. 108) We really enjoyed the b____________ of nature on that peaceful island. 109) Children should learn to show r____for the elders : their parents and their teachers, for example. 110) The t____________ of today’s lesson will be interesting to young learners. 111) Wherever he travels, he will try the l____________food and buy some cook books. 112) Her father didn’t go to bed u____________ she came home. 113) This film is freely a ____________online to anyone wishing to see it. 114) Teachers should try to discover the natural a____________ of every child and give them chance to use them. 7 / 28

115) The city must improve its public t____________in order to reduce traffic jams. 116) They have many pets, i____________ three dogs and two cats. 117) There are lots of difficulties to o____________ on the way to success. 118) The teacher was very s________with her students and doesn’t accept any excuse for being late. 119) I have t____________understanding English grammar. Luckily my classmate is good at it and she helps me a lot. 120) The film is about how a group of t____________ tried to form a youth band (乐队）. It’s very popular with middle school students. 121) The kindness of the nurse has made a deep i____________ on the patients. 122) The bad news s____________everybody. They just couldn’t believe their ears. 123) My elder brother moved away from home when he started work because he wanted to be i____. 124) The girl was very warm-hearted. She is always w_________ to help those who are in trouble. 125) He was very t________after a whole day’s hard work and went straight to bed without a shower. 126) Professor Smith gave us a wonderful 1____________on how to write poems. 127) The boy has been ill for weeks and he is still quite w____________now. 128) The Great Wall has been chosen as one of the new Seven W_________of the World. 129) As u____________ ，she got up at six and set off half an hour later. She didn’t know something special was waiting for her. 130) Why don’t you take a holiday? I’m sure the fresh air and quiet environment will b_______your health. 131) David is a very c__________name in England. You can have several Davids in the same office. 132) It has been sunny all day. It doesn’t seem 1____________to rain tonight. 133) He passed his English e____________ and his teacher was pleased at his progress. 134) Mike is a__________from class today. He is taking part in an international chess competition. 135) Mary is the most h__________student in her class. She is the first to come and the last to leave. 136) He usually reads one n____________ at breakfast and reads another on the subway to work. 137) The exam was so difficult that no student was able to get a full m____________. 138) He is crazy about o____________ games and spends much time in front of the computer. His parents and teachers are very worried about it. 139) They walk to school every day for an hour because they can’t a____________ the bus tickets. 8 / 28

140) They put warning signs and road blocks (路障)to p____________drivers from going into the dangerous area. 141) The teacher wrote the sentences on the board, and the children c____________ them down in their exercise books. 142) She has a f____________of snakes because she was once bitten by one. 143) Most living things d____________on the sun for their growth. 144) This song r____________me of my childhood. 145) Don’t w____________your valuable time on computer games. 146) When learning a language，you cannot a____________making mistakes. 147) He was very nervous at first but then he r__________ a bit and his speech was a great success. 148) He is not stupid, just 1____. He never does his homework. How can he possibly pass the exams? 149) She forgot her k____________at work and had to wait until her husband came back from work to open the door. 150) She has made up her m____________to make some money by working in the McDonald’s. 151) She enjoyed a happy c____________ in the countryside, but she felt lonely when she moved to the city for middle school. 152) He had other people to take care of b____________ me, so I tried not to add to his trouble. 153) Before they went to the supermarket，they made a long s____________list. 154) Shopping online has lots of a____________ ，but we should also pay attention to its safety. 155) Human beings and n_________ are closely linked. We should always protect the environment. 156) He is the most h__________man I’ve ever met. His funny stories keep us laughing all the time. 157) The fans went c____________when the pop singer appeared. 158) In r____________, things happen out of our expectation. 159) Ice-cream is very a____________ to children. 160) They live in a country house, which is very far away from d____________. 161) S____________ is the study of physical or natural things in the world, such as biology，chemistry and physics. 162) English is a f____________ language for Chinese learners. It’s really very useful. 163) Jim is a music lover. He listens to music p____________ on the radio every day. 164) As a child，I was often sick so I couldn’t go to school. H____________, I still learned to read and I loved books. 165) The storm last night was really t_________. It destroyed a lot of trees and houses in that area. 166) I don’t know when the letter will come. P____________it will come today. 9 / 28

167) In England, students don，t have to carry their t____________in their schoolbags. As a result, they have to take careful notes on their notebooks. 168) Could you please say it once again? I can’t f ____________you. 169) Be careful and think t____________before you decide what to do next 170) We should try to develop ourselves into a u____________ person for the society. 171) I have to make an e____________ to study more if I want to go to university. 172) We’ve prepared enough food，just feel free to try w____________food you like. 173) We should be c____________ ( confidence) and believe in ourselves. 174) The experiment was very ____________ ( success) because of our careful preparation. 175) It is my great____________ (please) to be asked to come to your birthday party today. 176) I am very_______(interest) in travel and I hope I can visit many different countries in the future. 177) Lily is moving to a big city. She is very ____________ (excite). 178) After our ____________ ( discuss) we still couldn’t agree on where to go on holidays. 179) The ____________ (care) driver ran the red light and almost hit a truck. 180) It’s____________( possible) for a little child to lift such a large stone. 181) It is ____________( polite) to cut in when others are talking. 182) Scientists have made many important___________( discover) that have improved people’s lives. 183) When cycling on the roads, remember：____________(safe) first. 184) The city is putting in efforts to handle the problems of water____________(pollute) 185) I arrived late but____________(luck) the meeting had been canceled. 186) We have discussed this question enough. Now we need to make a____________(decide) 187) Will it be____________ ( convenience) for you to start work tomorrow? 188) Thomas Edison is one of the greatest____________(invent) in the world. 189) By following my____________(suggest)，he was able to win the game. 190) He is a strong____________( support) of that football team. 191) I was greatly____________( encourage) by the speakers’ story and believed that nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 192) He was very much____________( delight) with the results. 193) In the show，the actors and actresses wore____________( colour) clothes and danced cheerfully. 10 / 28

46.It’s bad for your eyes to play computer games too much. 47.It is very important for us to keep healthy. 48.It was careless of you to lose the bag 49.I found it hard / difficult to fall asleep. 50.He thought it necessary to tell him the truth. 51.I like this jacket better than that one. 52.He likes swimming better than running. 53.They prefer red to blue. 54.I preferred doing something to doing nothing. 55.He preferred to walk there rather than go by bus. 56.They preferred to die of hunger rather than take his bread. 57.He would rather have noodles for dinner. 58.I would rather not go there. 59.He would rather dance than sing. 60.I would rather stay at home than go to a party. 61.I think she is a teacher. 62.I don’t think he is right. 63.Across from the park is a school. 64.In front of the house is a garden. 65.There will / is going to be an English speech contest next week. 66.There will / are going to be more animals in the zoo next year. 67.There is something wrong with his legs. 68.There must be something wrong with the watch. 69.There are 200 students studying in the school. 70.There are lots of people dancing in the park. 71.He’s sure to win the game. 72.Make sure that you have locked the door. 73.She speaks English very well. So do I. 74.He can’t sing English songs. Neither / Nor can she. 26 / 28

75.She speaks English very well. So she does. 76.He can’t sing English songs. Neither / Nor he can. 77.The more, the better. 78.The more difficult the question is, the better. 79.It seems that it’s going to rain. 80.It seems that saying is much easier than doing. 81.His mother made him play the piano yesterday. 82.We will try our best to make our hometown more beautiful. 83.He has much trouble / difficulty (in) finding a good job. 84.She has no trouble / difficulty (in) finishing her 85.I realize that it is too late. 86.You will realize that how hard / difficult the question is. 87.All I want to do is watch a basketball game. 88.All his parents ever wanted to do was travel around the world. 89.This is because he doesn’t like tennis. 90.That’s because the weather here is too hot. 91.One is red, the other is blue. 92.Some people like music, others like sports. 93.On (the) one hand, she works; on the other hand, she looks after the children. 94.On (the) one hand, we gave him money; on the other hand, we helped him look for a job. 95.You are supposed to work hard. 96.He is supposed to join the army. 97.I wonder if / whether he will come here. 98.I wonder when he will get off the plane. 99.He is always the first to come to school. 100.I was the last person to leave the classroom. 101.Work hard and you’ll pass the exam. 102.Hurry up, or we will be late for school. 103.I will visit the Great Wall if it is sunny. 27 / 28

104.I won’t go to the party unless I am invited. 105.I will ring you up as soon as I arrive in Beijing. 106.I was leaving when it began to rain. 107.I didn’t know it until you told me. 108.Some people won’t realize the importance of their health until they lose it. 109.I’ll return the dictionary to you as soon as possible / I can. 110.Please go to bed as early as possible / you can. 111.It’s the best way to relax yourself. 112.It’s better to stay at home today. 113.It’s no use / useless telling him. 114.It’s no use / useless studying without practice. 115.It’s said that he has come back. 116.It’s reported that it will snow tomorrow. 117.This is the first time that I have been to Beijing. 118.That was the last time that he had met his friends. 119.It was last night that I read the book 120. It was my mother that I bought the dress for.

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