小学阶段there-be句型语法知识点及练习

【Star小学精品英语】

—中山市纪雅教育培训中心·培育孩子上名校小学表示“有”的there be句型和have、has

一、There be 句型的用法：

表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化，在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ;

如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定。

如：房间里有一张桌子。There is a table in the room.

房间里有一些桌子。There are some tables in the room.

房间里有一张床和两张桌子。There is a bed and 2 tables in the room.

二、There be 句型的结构：

There is+单数可数名词/不可数名词（主语）+地点状语

例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。

There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。

There are+复数可数名词（主语）+地点状语

例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。

There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。

There is+单数可数名词（主语）+V-ing+地点状语

例：There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。

There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。

There are+复数可数名词（主语）+V-ing+地点状语

例：There are some birds singing in the tree.

树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。

There are two boys running on the street.

街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。

三、There be句型的疑问句及回答

1. 在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问

号。难点:句中出现的some要改成any。

2. 肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are.

3. 否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t.

结构分析：Be动词+there+主语……？

1．There is an apple on the tree.

Is there an apple on the tree?

肯定回答: Yes, there is.

否定回答: No, there isn’t.

2. There are five pens on the desk.

Are there five pens on the desk?

肯定回答: Yes, there are.

否定回答: No, there aren’t.

3. There is some water in the cup.

Is there any water in the cup?

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【Star小学精品英语】

—中山市纪雅教育培训中心·培育孩子上名校肯定回答: Yes, there is.

否定回答: No, there isn’t.

四、There be 句型的否定形式

There be 句型的否定：

否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可，但要注意的是句中的some

改成any.

1. There is a knife in the kitchen.

否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.

2. There are five apples on the tree.

否定:There are not five apples on the tree.

3. There is some ink in the bottle.

否定:There is not any ink in the bottle.

4. There are some birds singing in the tree.

否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree.

拓展知识点

There be否定句型中的not any与no可以互换。

not any强调一个都没有。

1.There are not any books in the bag.

=There are no books in the bag.

2.There is no baby crying in the room.

=There is not any baby crying in the room.

3.There are no students in the classroom.

=There are not any students in the classroom.

4.There is not any milk in the bottle.

=There is no milk in the bottle.

五、There be 句型与have, has的区别

there be某个地方有某物或某人；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。表达某个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has,

如:我有一张桌子。I have a table.

他有一张桌子。He has a table.

some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。

拓展知识点

针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：

How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？

How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？

针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： What’s + 介词短语？

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【Star小学精品英语】

—中山市纪雅教育培训中心·培育孩子上名校There be 句型练习题（一）

练习：Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are”

1. I a good father and a good mother.

2. a telescope on the desk.

3. He a tape-recorder.

4. __a basketball in the playground.

5. She some dresses.

6. They _a nice garden.

7. What do you ?

8. a reading-room in the building?

9. What does Mike ?

10. any books in the bookcase?

11. My father_ _a story-book.

12. a story-book on the table.

13. any flowers in the vase?

14. How many students in the classroom?

15. My parents some nice pictures.

16. some maps on the wall.

17. a map of the world on the wall.

18. David _a telescope.

19. David’s friend some tents.

20. _many children on the hill.

Fill in the blank with “ have, has ”

1. I a nice puppet.

2. He a good friend.

3. They some masks.

4. We some flowers.

5. She a duck.

6. My father a new bike.

7. Her mother a vase.

8. Our teacher an English book.

9. Our teachers __a basketball.

10. Their parents some blankets

11. Nancy many skirts.

12. David_ __some jackets.

13. My friends __________a football.

14. What do you__________?

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【Star小学精品英语】

—中山市纪雅教育培训中心·培育孩子上名校

15. What does Mike__________?

16. What do your friends___________?

17. What does Helen___________?

18. His brother ________a basketball.

19. Her sister _________a nice doll.

20. Miss Li an English book.

There be 句型练习题（二）

一、Fill in the blanks with "have、has" or "there is、There are"

1、I _________ a good father and a good mother.

2、_________ a telescope on the desk.

3、He _________ a tape-recorder.

4、_________ a basketball in the playground.

5、She _________ some dresses.

6、They _________ a nice garden.

7、What do you _________?

8、_________ a reading room in the building.

9、What does Mike _________?

10、_________ any books in the bookcase?

11、_________ a storybook on the table.

12、_________ any flowers in the vase?

13、How many students _________ in the classroom?

14、My parents _________ some nice pictures.

15、_________some maps on the wall.

16、My father _________ a storybook.

17、_________ a map of the world on the wall.

18、David _________ a telephone.

19、David 's friends _________ some tents.

20、_________ many children on the hill.

1、There _________ a lot of sweets in the box.

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【Star小学精品英语】

—中山市纪雅教育培训中心·培育孩子上名校2、There _________ some milk in the glass.

3、There _________ some people under the big tree.

4、There _________ a picture and a map on the wall.

5、There _________ a box of rubbers near the books.

6、There _________ a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.

7、There _________ some apple juice in the bottle.

1、I _________ a nice pen.

2、He _________a good friend.

3、They _________ some masks.

4、We _________ some flowers.

5、My teacher _________ an English book.

6、Our teacher _________ a basketball.

7、Their parents _________ some blankets.

8、My friend _________ a football.

9、What do you _________ ?

10、What does Mike _________ ?

11、What do your friends _________?

三，用there be或have got的适当形式填空。

1、---How many students in your class？

--- seventy.

2、---Tony，you a pen？

---Sorry，I _______ _______ any，but_______ _______ some pens on the table.

3、They _______ _______ any friends here.

4、_______ _______ some pictures and maps on the wall.

5、_______ _______ some flowers on the teacher’s desk.

二、补全句子：

1、教室里一台电脑都没有。_______ _______any computers in the classroom.

2、Sunny没有哥哥。Sunny___ __ _______ a brother.

3、我们有一些果汁吗？_______we _______any juice？

4、盘子里有一些鸡肉和鱼。_______ _______some chicken and fish on the plate.

5、玲玲没有一些胡萝卜和猪肉。Lingling_______ _______ _______ carrots or pork.

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