become的用法

更新时间:2024-02-12 10:42:02 阅读量: 经典范文大全 文档下载

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篇一:job与work的用法和become的用法及at the age of的用法

job和work的用法

job是可数名词,意为“工作,职业”。

例句:He is out of job.

他失业了。

I have many jobs for you to do.

我有很多工作让你做。

job:作“工作”解,特指“雇用性质的工作”,是可数名词。

work:“工作,劳动”,指一般的工作,是普通名词,且不可数。

例句:He is looking for work now and he wants to find a job suitable for him.

他现在正找工作并且想找一份适合自己的工作。 become的用法

不及物代词,意为“变得,成为”,后面接名词或形容词,作表语。

例句:She became a famous singer when she was sixteen.

她16岁时就成了著名歌手。

He became famous.

他出名了。

become是瞬间动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语用。

at the age of的用法

at the age of意为“在……岁时”

at the age of +基数词=基数词+years of age=基数词+years old

例句:She died at the age of 90.

他90岁去世。

He is 10 years of age.=He is 10 years old.=He is at the age of 10.

他10岁了。

篇二:becomegetturn等的用法区别

become,get,go,grow,turn它们虽然都表示“(从一种状态)变成另一种状态”,但与其相关的搭配却有差别。若不注意,在使用时就会出错。

1.形容词在这类系动词后面作表语

go和come相比,“go+形容词”多表示“(从好的状态)变成坏的状态”,

e.g.(1)In hot weather,meat goes bad.

热天,肉会变坏。

系动词go后面的表语为mad,crazy,blind,lame或表示颜色的形容词时,go前面的主语一般为人。

e.g.(1)He went mad last year.

去年他疯了。

(2)Hearing this,she went red.

听到这个,她脸红了。

2.系动词grow后面可以接表示人或物的特征的静态形容词作表语,也可以接表示天气的形容词作表语。它侧重于“逐渐变成某种状态”。

e.g.(1)The girl grew thinner and thinner.

这个女孩越来越瘦了。

(2)Soon the sky grew dark.

天很快变黑了。

3.系动词turn后面多接表示颜色的形容词作表语,也可以接表示天气的形容词作表语。意思上侧重于“变得与以前完全不同”。

e.g.The man turned blue with fear.

那个男人因害怕而脸发青。

The weather suddenly turned much colder.

天气突然变得冷多了。

4.“get+形容词”多用在口语中。get能替代become,但become较为正式。get与become前面的主语既可以是人也可以是物。

e.g.He became/got angry with his son.

他生他儿子的气。

His coat has become/got badly torn.

他的外套已经非常破了。

get经常与形容词的比较级连用。

e.g.The days are getting longer and longer after the winter solstice.

冬至过后,天变得越来越长。

注意:系动词become一般不可用来表示“将来变得??”的意思。

5.系动词become,turn,get,go,后面能跟名词作表语,其他的“变成”类系动词后面不能跟名词作表语。

e.g.His dream has become a reality.

他的梦想变成了现实。

He has turned scientist.

他成了科学家。

Her cheeks went a very pretty pink.

她的脸颊变得绯红。

注意:在turn后面作表语用的名词前通常不带冠词。

6..系动词get,go,后面可接现在分词,但含义不是“成为”。

e.g.They went in and got chatting together.(get意为“开始”)

他们进去后开始聊天。

We often go swimming.(go意为“去”)

我们常去游泳。

7.系动词get后面接不定式,表示变化过程。

Mary"s growing to be more and more like her mother.

玛丽越长越像她的母亲了。

注意:这种结构不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。

篇三:become、get、go、grow、run、turn等系动词用法

become、get、go、grow、run、turn等系动词用法

常见的“变成”类系动词有become, get, come, go, grow, fall, turn, run等,都表示从一种状态到另一种状态。尽管意思都差不多,但搭配有差别,若不注意,运用时会出错。我们要注意以下几个方面。

1. 形容词作表语。

go和come是一对相反的词。''go+adj.''表示令人不快的事情,而''come+adj.''表示好的事情。如:

In hot weather, meat goes bad.

Things will come righ in the end.

go与come前面的主语一般是物。如:

误:She goes famous.

正:She becomes(gets) famous.

表语为mad,crazy(古怪的),blind, lame或表示颜色的词,go前面的主语可以是人。如:

He went mad.

Hearing this, she went red.

run后面接short,dry, low, deep等词,主语多为能流动,能消耗掉的东西。如:

Their money was running short.

Still waters run deep.

但wild作表语,主语可以是人,如:.

Don't let the children run wild.

grow与run相对,接表示人或物特征的静态形容词,也接表示天气的形容词,侧重于“逐渐变成”。如:The girl grew thinner and thinner.

Soon the sky grew light.

turn多接表示颜色的形容词,也接表示天气的形容词,它侧重变得与以前完全不同。如:

The man turned blue with fear.

The weather suddenly turned much colder.

fall接asleep, silent等静态形容词和表示疾病的形容词,但不能接形容词比较级。如:

She fell ill froom cold.

(误)She fell from cold.

(正)She got worse.

fall short(没中),fall apart(散开),fall flat(没效果),可作成语记住。

''get+adj.''是口语,用得广泛,get能替代become, become较正式,get与become前面的主语既可以是人又可以是物。如:

He became(got) angry.

His coat has become(got) badly torn.

get较多地与形容词比较级连用。如:

The days are getting longer and longer.

注意:become一般不用于“将来成为”的意思。如:

(误)I hope you will become well.

(正)I hope you will get well.

2. become, turn, get, go, fall能用名词作表语,其它的则不能。如:

His dream has become(got) a reality.

He has turned scientist.

He has gone socialist.

He fell(a) victim to cancer.

注意:go, turn后面的名词通常不带冠词。

3. become, get, grow能接过去分词,并且come和go多接有否定前缀的过去分词。“get+过去分词”表示一次行为;“become+过去分词”表示事情发生的最后结果。如:

The string comes untied.

His report went unnoticed.

The fence gets white---washed every year.

She became engaged as a typist.

4. get, go, come能接现在分词,不过它们已失去“成为”的意思。如:

They went in and got chatting together.(开始)

We often go swimming.(去)

He came running in(来)

5. come, grow, get能接不定式,这种结构表示变化过程,come表示“最终变得”get表示“由不??变得”,grow表示“渐渐变得”如:

I've really come to love this place.

Mary's growing to be more and more like her mother.

You'll soon get to like it.

这种结构不能用于带有一段时间的完成时态。如:

(误)They have got to know each other for years.

(正)They have known each other for years.

6. 它们都可以接介词短语,固定搭配需要一个一个地记。如:

They ran out of money.

The problem will come under discussion.

They fell behind the others.

What has become of the girl.

It's getting near tea-time.

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