《We\\'re trying to save the earth》知识点总结及综合练习

Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth！

Section A(1a～3a)

Ⅰ.根据句意和首字母提示补全单词

1．There are many kinds of fishes under the bottom_of the river. 2．I bought an interesting book last week. It cost_me five dollars. 3．Tony, your room is littered_with your toys. Please put them away right now. 4．There are no scientific_studies to support your idea. 5．We should help protect_the environment. Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空

1．We should do more outside activities instead of_playing_(play) computer games all day. 2．Everyone in the city should play a part in _cleaning_(clean) up the litter. 3．I like the house with_wooden_(wood) floors. 4．This computer is_badly_(bad) in need of repair. 5．Fifty percent of the books can_be_bought_(buy) in this bookshop. Ⅲ.单项选择

( B )1.—Smart phones are more and more popular now. —So they are.But they still ______ too much. A．pay B．cost C．take D．spend

解析：考查动词的用法辨析。句意：——智能手机现在越来越受欢迎了。——确实如此，但智能手机仍然太贵。pay支付，主语为人；cost花费，主语为物；take花费(时间)，主语一般为it；spend花费(金钱/时间)，主语为人。本句主语they代指smart phones，为物，故选B。

( B )2.—The meat is ______ delicious. —Yes, but don't eat ______. A．too much；too much B．much too；too much C．too much；much too D．much too；much too

解析：考查much too和too much的用法。too much意为“太多”，修饰不可数名词；much too意为“太，非常”，修饰形容词或副词原级。根据形容词delicious可知要用much too来修饰。much too delicious意为“非常美味”。根据句意可知答语应为“别吃得太多”，修饰动词eat要用too much。故选B。

( D )3.When you leave, please turn off the light ______ energy. A．save B．saving C．saved D．to save

解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：你离开时请关灯以便节约电。根据句意，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。

( A )4.—What ______ the number of the students in your school?

—About two thousand. A number of them ______ from the countryside. A．is; are B．is; is C．are; is D．are; are

解析：考查主谓一致。the number of意为“……的数量”，做主语时，谓语动词用单数；a number of意为“大量的”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数，故本题选A。

( A )5.It's easy ______ you to say sorry, but remember ______ be late again. A．for; not to B．for; don't C．of; not to D．of; to

解析：考查固定句型和非谓语动词。句意：对你来说说对不起不难，但是记得不要再迟到了。It's ＋形容词＋for sb. to do sth.是固定句型；remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”。故本题选A。

Ⅳ.句型转换

1．“Don't park your car here，” the man told me.(改为间接引语) The man told me_not_ _to_ _park_my car there. 2．Tom left Shanghai two weeks ago because of his new job.(改为同义句) Tom_has_ _been_ _away_from Shanghai for two weeks because of his new job. 3．He has cleaned the room.(改为被动句) The room_has_ _been_ _cleaned_by him. 4．He used to drink too much cola.(改为否定句) He_didn't_ _use_ _to_drink too much cola. 5．To protect the environment, they decided not to throw rubbish into the river.(改为同义句) _In_ _order_ _to_protect the environment, they decided not to throw rubbish into the river.

Ⅴ.根据汉语提示完成句子 1．祖母正站在楼梯底下。

Grandma is standing_at_ _the_ _bottom_ _of_the stairs. 2．它不会对这个世界造成影响。

It wouldn't_make_ _a_ _difference_to the world. 3．这条路通往超市。

The road_leads_ _to_the supermarket. 4．我想在家休息而不是出去踢球。

I'd like to have a rest at home_rather_ _than_playing soccer outside. Ⅵ.完形填空

The book I read is A Picture to Remember by Sarah Scott-Malden. It's__1___ a girl called Christina. One day, when she was waiting at the traffic lights, she__2__two men with a gun in a car next to her. They were bank robbers(抢劫者)and she saw __3__faces. They didn't want her to tell the police, so they planned to kill her.

At first, one of the robbers attacked(攻击)Christina near the park, but __4__ she only got her arm hurt slightly. After she called in her friend, Philippe for help, they were __5__in the street when the robbers drove their car into them. Philippe was__6__seriously and had to go to hospital. When Cristina visited Philippe and left the__7__， the robbers followed her. Christina saw that they had a gun and understood__8__they want to do. She was scared, but she kept calm. The robbers were close behind her, but they were driving__9__fast that they couldn't stop the car and it turned over, so the police caught__10__ of the robbers. That's the end of the story.

1．A.about B．of C．with 2．A.heard B．noticed C．felt 3．A.their B．his C．her

4．A.badly B．terribly C．luckily

5．A.working B．hurrying C．laughing 6．A.saved B．hurt C．killed 7．A.hospital B．school C．bank 8．A.that B．what C．which 9．A.so B．very C．too 10．A.all B．either C．both 【主旨大意】 本文介绍了作者读过的一本书。这本书主要讲述的是一个女孩遇到了两个抢劫犯，差点被灭口的故事。

1．答案：A 考查介词及语境理解。句意：这是关于一个叫Christina的女孩的故事。A.about关于……；B.of ……的； C．with带有，具有。这本书是关于一个女孩的故事。故选A。

2．答案：B 考查动词及语境理解。句意：她注意到旁边的小车里，两个人带着一把枪。A.heard听到； B．noticed注意到，察觉到；C.felt感觉到。故选B。

3．答案：A 考查物主代词及语境理解。句意：他们是银行抢劫犯，而且她看到了他们的脸。A.their他们的；B.his他的；C.her她的。看到了两名银行抢劫犯的脸，应为“他们的”，故选A。

4．答案：C 考查副词及语境理解。句意：但是幸运的是，她只是手臂受了轻伤。A.badly

坏地；B.terribly可怕地，恐怖地；C.luckily幸运地。落入抢劫犯手中，要被灭口，却只受了轻伤，所以很幸运。故选C。

5．答案：B 考查动词及语境理解。句意：当抢劫犯们开车盯上她和朋友时，她和朋友正在街上匆忙行走。A.working工作；B.hurrying匆忙；C.laughing笑。求助朋友后，两人正匆忙地离开。故选B。

6．答案：B 考查动词及语境理解。句意：Philippe受了重伤，必须去医院。A.saved拯救；B.hurt伤害，受伤；C.killed杀。由“必须去医院”可知他伤得严重。故选B。

7．答案：A 考查名词及语境理解。句意：当Christina看望完Philippe，离开医院时。A.hospital医院；B.school学校；C.bank银行。由上句可知，Philippe受伤后住进了医院。故选A。

8．答案：B 考查代词及语境理解。句意：Christina看到他们有一把枪，明白了他们要做什么。A.that引出陈述句作宾语从句；B.what什么；C.which哪一个，哪些。知道他们想要做什么，由what引出宾语从句，故选B。

9．答案：A 考查副词及语境理解。句意：但是他们开得很快，导致他们停不下车，最后他们的小车翻了。表示“如此……以至于……”用so…that…。故选A。

10．答案：C 考查代词及语境理解。句意：因此，警察抓住了两位抢劫犯。A.all三者及三者以上都；B.either两者之一；C.both两者都。由第一段可知是两个抢劫犯。故选C。

Ⅶ.任务型阅读

Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942.He's one of the most well-known scientists on

space and time in the world.Hawking is researching how the universe began and how it ends. He is called the King of the Universe.

When he studied math and science at Oxford University, he became seriously ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines.Till now, he can't move or feed himself and he is helped to dress, eat and wash by a nurse.However, he has a wheelchair with a special computer, with which he can communicate with others.

In spite of all these difficulties, he refused to give up his hope of living and went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University.In 1965, he got a Doctor's Degree of philosophy(哲学)．Now he works as a professor at Cambridge University.Because of his serious illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write.So he started to think in pictures.With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world.Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book，A Brief History of Time.It has been sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages.He was once invited to China to give lectures.His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.

From Hawking's unusual experience，we learn that nobody should lose hope，no matter how bad the situation is.As he once said，“Life is not fair.You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”

请根据文章内容，完成下面表格(词数不限) Stephen Hawking Brief introduction ◆He was born in England in 1942. ◆He is a world famous scientist on 1.______. ◆A nurse helps him to dress, eat and wash. ◆He uses 2.______ to help him to walk. His daily life ◆He communicates with others by using a special computer. ◆He thinks in pictures instead of 3.______ or writing. ◆He got a Doctor's Degree of philosophy in 1965. ◆A Brief History of Time has been translated into 4.______. His achievements Stephen Hawking's experience tells us that we should 5.______. 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了著名的宇宙之王——霍金的诸多情况。霍金在牛津大学学习数学和科学的时候就已经病得很严重了，他不能说话，甚至没有机器的帮助都不能呼吸。文章最后用霍金的一句话结束：“生活是不公平的，你只需要尽力做好。”

1．答案：space and time

解析：根据文章第一段中的“He's one of the most well-known scientists on space and time in the world.”可知填 space and time.

2．答案：a wheelchair(with a special computer)

解析：根据文章第二段中的“However, he has a wheelchair with a special computer…”可

知霍金使用带有一台特殊计算机的轮椅帮助他走路。故填a wheelchair (with a special computer)。

3．答案：drawing (diagrams)

解析：根据文章第三段中的“Because of his serious illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write.So he started to think in pictures.”可知答案。注意 instead of 后加 v．-ing形式。故填drawing(diagrams)。

4．答案：33 (different) languages

解析：根据文章第三段中的“It has been sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages.”可知填33 (different) languages。

5．答案：never lose hope/not lose hope/never give up the hope of living/do the best we can in our own situation/face the difficulties bravely…

解析：根据文章最后一段中的“From Hawking's unusual experience，we learn that nobody should lose hope, no matter how bad the situation is.”可知霍金的经历告诉我们无论情况多么糟糕，我们都不能放弃希望，我们应该坚持希望或者说我们要勇敢面对困难。

Section A(3b～4c)

Ⅰ.根据句意和首字母提示补全单词 1．I think it is cruel_to kill the animals. 2．I cannot afford_the television. It's too expensive. 3．Reading in the sun is harmful_to your eyes. 4．The government has made some laws_to protect the wild animals. 5．Some factories_ are putting waste into the river. Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空

turn off at the top of be harmful to take actions take part in 1．Junk food_is_harmful_to_our health. 2．Don't forget to_turn_off_the lights when you leave the room. 3．We kept climbing and shouted_at_the_top_of_the mountain. 4．If the government doesn't_take_actions_,_no one else will. 5．How many countries will_take_part_in_the World Cup? Ⅲ.单项选择

( B )1.Amy keeps making a contribution to protecting the environment. And she's ______ inspiration to us all.

A．a B．an C．the D．/

解析：句意：艾米一直为保护环境做出贡献。她对我们所有人都是一个激励。inspiration意为“鼓舞人心的人”，是可数名词，并由句意可知用不定冠词，inspiration的第一个音素为元音，故选B。

( C )2.In order to protect the environment, we should stop ______ in cars. A．to ride B．to riding C．riding D．ride

解析：stop有两种用法：stop to do sth.意为“停止去做某事”，事情还没做；stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，事情正在做。故先排除B和D。句意：为了保护环境，我们应该停止乘坐汽车。由句意可知C项符合题意。

( B )3.Do you know the American girl ______ sunglasses? A．that wear B．who is wearing C．who is putting on D．that puts on

解析：先行词是girl指人，关系代词可以用that或who。wear意为“戴着；穿着”，强调状态；put on意为“穿上；戴上”，强调动作。由句意“你知道那个戴着太阳镜的美国女孩吗？”可知此处强调状态，故用动词wear；此处是关系代词做主语，故定语从句的谓语动词与先行词保持一致，先行词是单数名词，故选B项。

( B )4.The shopping bags in the mall are made ______ plastic. A．in B．of

C．from D．with

解析：be made of表示从制成品中可以看出原材料；be made from表示从制成品中看不出原材料，故选B。

( C )5.—Why will they ______ that old cinema? —They want to build a new shopping mall there. A．grow up B．fix up

C．pull down D．take away

解析：grow up意为“成长；长大”；fix up意为“修理”；pull down意为“拆下；摧毁”；take away“带走”。由答句句意“他们想建立一个新的购物中心。”可推知，前句句意应为

“他们为什么要拆掉那座旧电影院？”，故C项符合题意。

Ⅳ.句型转换

1．It takes me half an hour to do morning exercises every day.( 改为同义句) I _spend_ half an hour _doing_ morning exercises every day. 2．Some reporters interviewed a government official on traffic problems.(改为被动语态) A government official _was_ _interviewed_ _by_ some reporters on traffic problems. 3．Everyone should play a part in cleaning the city park up.(改为否定句) Everyone _should_ _not_ play a part in cleaning the city park up. 4．What about buying takeaway food? (改为同义句) _Why_ _not_ buy takeaway food? 5．The river used to be very clean.(改为一般疑问句) _Did_ the river _use_ to be very clean?

Ⅴ.翻译句子

1．空气被严重污染了。 _The_air_is_badly_polluted._

2．我们应该帮助挽救鲨鱼。

_We_should_help_save_the_sharks._ 3．这条河过去很干净。

_The_river_used_to_be_very_clean._ 4．你参加到环境保护项目中了吗？

_Have_you_taken_part_in_the_environmental_project?_ Ⅵ.补全对话

A：Where have you been, Mike? I phoned you, but you weren't in. B：1.______

A：Why did you go there?

B：2.______ It has made several old people who live nearby sick. A：3.______

B：Do you think “Greener China” can do something?

A：4.______ I think we should write a letter to the newspaper about the pollution. B：5.______ It's our duty to protect the environment. A．I've been to a farm. B．Good idea! C．I've been to a rubber factory. D．Because I found the factory pouring waste water into the river. E．That's terrible. F．What should we do to stop it? G．Yes, of course. 答案：1.C 2.D 3.E 4.G 5.B Section B(1a～1e)

Ⅰ.根据句意和首字母提示补全单词

1．Recycling_paper is a really easy thing for everyone. 2．If you have to cough in public, use your napkin_to cover your mouth. Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空

1．“Stop_talking_(talk) and listen to me，” the teacher said to us.

2．You'd better keep the window open when_sleeping_(sleep) in summer. 3．She felt sorry for_being_(be) late again. 4．The old man used to_like_(like) basketball when he was young. 5．He has been used to_living_(live) alone. Ⅲ.单项选择

( A )1.Many young people took part in ______ trees on Tree Planting Day. A．planting B．plants C．to plant D．plant

解析：考查动词短语的用法。句意：很多年轻人在植树节参与植树活动。take part in意为“参加”，其后用动名词。故选A。

( B )2.Running for half an hour every day ______ good for our health. A．are B．is C．was D．were

解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：每天跑步半小时有益于健康。动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数；根据句意用一般现在时，故选B。

( C )3.—You look too tired.Why not ______ a rest? —Sounds good.

A．stop having B．to stop having C．stop to have D．to stop have

解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：——你看起来太疲劳，为什么不停下来休息一会儿？——听起来不错。根据Why not后接动词原形可排除B、D项。stop doing sth.表示“停止(正在)做某事”，而stopt to do sth.则表示“停下来去做另一件事”。结合句意可知选C。

( C )4.Turn off the water while you ______ your teeth or washing your hands. A．were brushing B．brush C．are brushing D．brushed

解析：考查动词的时态。句意：当你刷牙或洗手的时候关上水源。由or washing可判断动词用进行时，排除B和D；主句是祈使句，从句不用过去进行时。故选C。

( B )5.It's necessary for us ______ good habits in our daily life. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept

解析：考查固定句型的用法。句意：对我们来说，在日常生活中养成好习惯是必要的。句型It is＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth.意为“对某人来说，做某事是……的”。故选B。

Ⅳ.句型转换

1．I stopped using plastic_bags last year.(对画线部分提问) _What_did you_stop_using last year? 2．Julia is riding a bike now.(改为一般将来时) Julia_will_ _ride_a bike in the future.

Ⅴ.根据汉语提示完成句子

1．It seems unfair to make him _pay_ _for_(付费) everything. 2._Turn_ _off_ (关掉) the lights when you leave the room please!

3．The police should _take_ _action_ ( 采取行动) and deal with the problems at once. 4．Thousands of people _take_ _part_ _in_(参加) the Clean-Up Day last month.

5．You'd better use a reusable bag _instead_ _of_(而不是) plastic bags. Ⅵ.补全对话

阅读下列对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话 A．I'd like to have a try. B．You are welcome. C．How about you? D．Nice to meet you. E．The song is so beautiful. F．Thank you very much. G．I'm getting ready for the Voice of China. A：Hello, Lucy. Long time no see. How are you? B：Fine, thank you.1.______

A：I'm very well. What are you busy with these days? B：2.______

A：The Voice of China? This program is very popular in China. B：Yes. More and more foreigners take part in it.3.______ A：Great. Which song will you sing?

B：My heart will go on.4.______ I like it very much. A：Then when is your show time? B：Next Friday. At 10：00 p．m. A：Come on and wish you good luck! B：5.______

答案：1.C 2.G 3.A 4.E 5.F Ⅶ.任务型阅读

24．scientific studies科学研究 25．take part in参加 26．take action采取行动

27．recycle books and paper回收书和纸张 28．turn off the shower关掉淋浴 29．throw away扔掉

30．put…to good use好好利用…… 31．out of rubbish用垃圾 32．pull down推倒 33．upside down翻转

34．be made of由……制成 35．set up a website创建网站

36．environmental protection环境保护 37．bring back恢复；使想起；归还 重点句型

1．Everyone in this town should play a part in cleaning it up! 这个镇上的每个人都应该为清扫它而发挥作用。

2．To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. 为了减少空气污染，我们应该乘坐公交车或地铁而不是开车。 3．There are other advantages of bike riding. 骑自行车还有其他的优点。

4．It's good for health and it doesn't cost anything. 对健康有好处，而且还不花费任何东西。

5．Our actions can make a difference and lead to a better future. 我们的行动会发挥作用并引导我们走向更加美好的未来。 6．This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. 这不但很残忍，而且对环境有害 。

7．So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health. 到目前为止，没有科学研究表明鲨鱼鳍对健康有好处。 8．Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind.

如果你有一个有创造力的大脑，就没有东西是废物了。 9．The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down. 这个房子的屋顶是一艘反着放置的小破船。

10．Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.

这种艺术不但可以给别人带来快乐，而且还表明哪怕冰冷坚硬的铁器也会因一点点的创造力而被赋予生命。

重点语法

英语·九年级全一册·RJ

Unit 13 过关检测

(时间：120分钟 满分：120分)

Ⅰ.听力部分(20分)

第一节：根据所听内容，选择相应的图画(每小题1分，共5分)

,A ,B

,C ,D

E

1._B_ 2._D_ 3._E_ 4._C_ 5._A_

第二节：听句子，然后选择最佳答语(每小题1分，共5分)

录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子作

出适当反应的答语。

( B )6.A.It's my pleasure. B．I hope so. C．Thank you. ( B )7.A.Well done. B．Good idea. C．See you.

( C )8.A.It's yellow. B．It's round. C．It's sunny.

( C )9.A.That's lovely. B．Just a little，please. C．I have a cough. ( A )10.A.It was great. B．That's easy.

C．Not at all.

第三节：听对话选答语(每小题1分，共5分) 听下面的对话，回答第11－12小题。 ( A )11.How is Jane? A．She looks pale. B．She looks well. C．She looks happy.

( B )12.What can't the girl stand? A．Water pollution. B．Air pollution. C．Noise pollution.

听下面的对话，回答第13－15小题。 ( B )13.How does Helen go to school? A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus. ( A )14.What does Helen advise Dale to do? A．To take a bus. B．To walk.

C．To drive a car.

( C )15.Why does Dale go to school by bike? A．He doesn't like taking a car.

B．There is too much pollution in buses.

C．He wants to help to cut down air pollution.

第四节：听下面的短文，完成所缺单词。词数不限(每小题1分，共5分) Type of pollution Results Causes Efforts 16._Noise_ is also a kind of pollution. People who work and live in noisy conditions go 17._deaf_ easily. Listening to loud 18._pop_music_ makes teenagers hear no better than 65-year-old people do. 19._Cars_ and machines also produce too much noise. Many 20._countries_ are trying to solve all kinds of environmental problems. Ⅱ.笔试部分(100分)

一、单项选择(每小题2分，共20分)

( B )1.Mo Yan's ______ have become more and more popular after he won the Nobel Literature Prize.

A．jobs B．works

C．knowledge D．discoveries

解析：job意为“工作”；work意为“工作；作品”；knowledge意为“知识”；discovery

意为“发现”。句意：莫言的______在他获得诺贝尔文学奖后已变得越来越受欢迎。莫言是一位作家，“作品”符合语境，故选B。

( D )2.—Close your eyes and guess what the box is made of.

—It's so heavy.It must be made of ______. A．paper B．plastic C．silk D．metal

解析：根据答语中“它这么重”可知这个盒子应该是由“金属”制造的。 ( C )3.I bought a new mobile phone last weekend. It ______ me more than 1，000 yuan. A．paid B．take C．cost D．spent

解析：pay意为“花费(钱)”，主语为人，常和介词for连用；take意为“花费(时间)”，主要用于句型It takes sb.＋时间＋ to do sth.；cost意为“花费(钱)”，主语为物，句型为：sth. cost sb.＋钱；spend“花费(时间/钱)”，主语为人。空前的主语it指代上文的mobile phone，故排除A和D。分析句型可知答案为C。

( A )4.—Your classroom is very clean. —Sure. It ______ after school every day. A．is cleaned B．cleans C．cleaned D．is cleaning

解析：由时间状语every day可推断出用一般现在时；it指代classroom，是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态。

( C )5.Many believe sharks can never be ______.But if their numbers drop，the ocean's ecosystem will be in ______.

A．endanger；danger B．danger；endanger C．endangered；danger D．danger；endangered

解析：endanger为动词，意为“陷入危险”；danger为名词，意为“危险”；endangered为形容词，意为“濒临危险的”。由第一个空前的be动词可推知此处用形容词在句中作表语；in danger为固定短语，意为“处于危险中”，故选C。

( A )6.Let's ______ to protect our environment.

A．take action B．take out C．take off D．take care

解析：take action意为“采取行动”；take out意为“取出；拿出”；take off意为“脱下；起飞”；take care意为“当心”。由句意“让我们采取行动保护我们的环境”可知，A项符合句意。

( D )7.Not only I but also my sister ______ to Hainan.We plan to go there again next holiday. A．have gone B．has gone C．have been D．has been

解析：not only…but also…连接并列主语，谓语动词与最近的主语一致，my sister为单数名词，故用第三人称单数，排除A和D；由后句“我们计划再去那里”可知以前去过，故用has been to“曾经去过……”，故选D。

( D )8.Make sure to ______ the light when you leave the room. A．take down B．turn up C．take away D．turn off

解析：take down意为“取下；拿下”；turn up意为“调高”；take away意为“拿走；带走”；turn off意为“关闭”。由句意“一定在离开房间前关灯”可知，D项符合题意，故选D。

( B )9.Many old buildings have to be ______ to build new ones. A．set up B．pulled down C．looked up D．turned down

解析：set up意为“建立；成立”；pulled down意为“拆下；摧毁”；looked up意为“查阅；向上看”；turned down意为“调小”。由句意“为了建新楼，很多旧的大楼不得不被拆掉了”可推知，B项符合题意。

( A )10.—I think it's important for us to protect our environment. —______.Air and water are being polluted seriously. A．I agree B．I disagree

C．All right D．You're welcome

解析：I agree意为“我同意”；I disagree意为“我不同意”；All right意为“好的；可以”；You are welcome意为“不用谢；不客气”。由后句句意“空气污染和水污染都很严重”可知同意上文“我认为对我们来说保护环境很重要”的说法，故A项符合语境。

二、完形填空(每小题2分，共20分)

Letting kids learn more about science at an early age is easier than you think.It is happening all around us, and you can __11__ everyday things to encourage your children's interest.

Most parents believe it is difficult to help their children with science.But you don't need a high scientific __12__ to teach your children science.All you need is that you're willing to try, to see the world, and to __13__ the time to encourage their natural curiosity(好奇)．

You can help by having an active attitude(态度) towards science yourself.Then start __14__ by asking your children questions about the things you see every day.And then listen to their answers without judging (评判) them, which will __15__ their confidence (自信)，and help you decide just what your children know or do not know.

Different kids have different interests，__16__ they need different kinds of science projects.Collecting rocks may interest your young daughter, but your older son may need something more to deal with it.Knowing your children is the best way to __17__ enjoyable learning activities.Here are some more pieces of advice：

Choose activities that are the right __18__ of difficulty.If you are not sure, pick something easier.

Read the suggested ages on any projects, books, and then make sure that the activity is __19__ for your child.

Let your child choose the project or activity himself.It's easy enough to ask rather than force him.Suggest choosing 2 or 3 things your child can do.When a child picks something he is __20__ in, he will enjoy it and learn more from it.

11．A.buy B．make C．invent D．use

12．A.degree B．place C．brain D．result 13．A.follow B．solve C．take D．raise 14．A.seriously B．simply C．cheaply D．completely 15．A.lose B．create C．improve D．believe

16．A.so B．if C．though D．but

17．A.delete B．find C．cancel D．print 18．A.answer B．way C．point D．level

19．A.proper B．famous C．cheap D．deep 20．A.proud B．interested C．known D．good

【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们应该如何鼓励孩子学习科学。

11．答案：D use…to do sth.使用……做……。

12．答案：A 教孩子科学不需要很高的科学学位。degree学位，符合题意。 13．答案：C take the time to do sth.花费时间做某事。

14．答案：B 用每天你所见到的东西向你的孩子提问，仅仅通过这种方式，就可以开始教孩子科学了。simply仅仅、只是，符合题意。

15．答案：C improve their confidence提高他们的自信。

16．答案：A 不同的孩子有着不同的兴趣，所以他们需要不同种类的科学计划。so所以，符合题意。

17．答案：B 了解你的孩子是发现愉快的学习活动的最好的方式。find发现，符合题意。

18．答案：D 选择一些合适的难度水平(level)的活动。

19．答案：A 确保这项活动对你的孩子来说是合适的。proper合适的。 20．答案：B be interested in对……感兴趣。 三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)

A

Have you ever heard of e-waste, which can be produced every day? How do you deal with

your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when they're broken or you want a new one?

Most people just throw them away. With the development of electric industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons.

It's important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful, depending on

how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine. The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals can get into the earth or air, effecting the environment and people's health.

Apple, for example, now recycle people's used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs. 21．How many tons did the people around the world produce e-waste in 2014?

A．6.15 million tons B．7.1 million tons C．41.8 million tons D．6 million tons 22．The following can become e-waste EXCEPT ______.

A．textbooks B．mobile phones C．MP4 players D．computers

23．If people throw the metals away, the toxic chemicals can get into the earth or air, it will be ______ to people's heath.

A．good B．helpful C．valuable D．harmful

24．Which statement is TRUE according to Paragraph 4? A．the recycle Apple products will be sold at higher prices.

B．Some companies offer to recycle the used electronic products.

C．it's better to keep the unwanted electronics in your bedroom.

D．buying longer lasting electronic products is a good way to reduce e-waste. 25．The main purpose of this passage is to ______.

A．advise people to deal with e-waste properly to reduce pollution. B．encourage people to buy more electronic products.

C．We should throw away the broken electronic products. D．prove that e-waste is useless.

【主旨大意】 本文是一篇与电子垃圾相关的文章，文章介绍了电子垃圾是怎样产生的，及其对环境的危害和应对措施等。

21．答案：C 细节理解题。题意：2014年全世界产生了多少吨的电子垃圾？A.6.15 million tons；B.7.1 million tons；C.41.8 million tons；D.6 million tons。根据第一段里的“…in 2014，people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste…”可知，2014年全球共产生四千一百八十万吨电子垃圾。故选C。

22．答案：A 推理判断题。题意：下面除了什么外可以产生电子垃圾？A.textbooks教科书；B.mobile phones手机；C.MP4 players Mp4播放器；D.computers电脑。电子产品会产生电子垃圾，教科书不是电子产品，不会产生电子垃圾。故选A。

23．答案：D 细节理解题。题意：如果人们把金属扔掉，有害的化学物质进入土壤、空气，将会对人的身体怎样？A.good好；B.helpful有帮助；C.valuable有价值；D.harmful有伤害。由第三段最后一句“But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals can get into the earth or air, effecting the environment and people's health.”可知，进入土壤或空气里的有害的化学物质会影响环境和人的健康。故选D。

24．答案：B 推理判断题。题意：根据第四自然段，下面哪一个陈述是对的？A.回收的苹果产品会以更高的价格销售；B.一些公司提供回收使用过的电子产品的服务；C.最好把没有使用的电子产品放在卧室里；D.购买使用寿命长的电子产品是减少电子垃圾的好方式。根据最后一句“To help reduce e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.”可知把手机、电脑送去公司回收可以减少电子垃圾，由本段内容可知，一些公司也正提供该项服务，故选B。

25．答案：A 主旨大意题。题意：本文的主要意图是什么？A.建议人们正确处理电子垃圾，减少污染；B.鼓励人们多买电子产品；C.我们应该把坏的电子产品扔掉；D.证明电子垃圾是没有用的。本文主要告诉人们电子垃圾有害，要用恰当的方式处理电子垃圾。故选A。 B

Some of the greatest problems we face today are the destruction (破坏) of our environment. Brown clouds, polluted water，endangered wild animals… these problems seem so huge.

So my family do what we can.We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags.We walk where we don't have to drive…

But does it do any good? When I am the only one in line at the market with cloth bags，am I doing any good? Does my walking to stores make any real difference to the world?

I recently learned something about flamingos (火烈鸟) which like to get together in groups of a thousand or more.Every year，when the time comes for migration(迁徙), a few of them first take off from the lake.But none of the others seem to notice, so the small group returns.However, the next day they try again.This time a few more fly along with them，but most of them still pay no attention，so they return again.They try for several times.Every time a few more birds join in but, since the thousands of others still take no notice, the great migration plan is once more stopped.

Then one day something changes.The same small group of birds once again starts flying and a small number more join in just as before, then more.Finally, they all take flight and the migration really begins.What a spectacular sight it must be—thousands of flamingos taking off into the sky at once!

A few can make a difference.Even if you're the one to take the first step，and continue trying, others will someday take notice and together we will solve even our greatest problems.

26．Where would you most probably read this passage? A．A guidebook. B．A movie poster.

C．A personal blog(博客)． D．A geology (地质) magazine.

27．Why does the writer use cloth bags in stores?

A．Because he wants to do some good to the environment. B．Because he thinks plastic bags are more expensive. C．Because there are only cloth bags in stores. D．Because all the people use cloth bags in stores.

28．What does the underlined word “spectacular” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A．frustrating. B．surprising. C．terrible. D．fantastic.

29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Even if we can walk there，we still drive over.

B．Flamingos like to get together in groups of a thousand or more.

C．Brown clouds and polluted water are the only problems we face today.

D．When a few of the flamingos first take off from the lake，all the others follow at once. 30．What's the writer's purpose of writing this article?

A．To show that the writer loves to see the migration of flamingos. B．To tell readers to continue trying and it can make a difference. C．To introduce a special kind of flamingo to readers. D．To show that there're many problems in the world.

【主旨大意】 本文作者通过自己一家为保护环境所做的事情及火烈鸟成功迁徙的故事，说明了个人的改变和坚持终究会产生巨大的作用和影响，从而积极倡议从“我”做起，为保护环境尽自己的一份力。

26．答案：C A项表示“旅行指南”；B项表示“电影海报”；C项表示“个人博客”；D项表示“地质杂志”。因为文章是个人讲述的为保护环境而努力做的事情，所以此文章在个人博客上阅读到的可能性大些。故选C。

27．答案：A 根据文章第一段内容和第二段的第一句话“So my family do what we can.(所以我的家人做我们能做的一切。)”可知，作者很担心当前环境被破坏的问题，他用布袋购物是为了做些对环境有益的事，故选A。B项中的贵贱问题文中没有提及；C、D两项根据文章第二段和第三段中的第二句可以排除。

28．答案：D 四个选项的意思是：frustrating“令人沮丧的”，surprising“令人惊奇的”，terrible“可怕的”，fantastic“极好的，了不起的，很大的。”根据文章倒数第二段最后一句话“…thousands of flamingos taking off into the sky at once！(……成千上万只火烈鸟同时起飞到空中！)”可推知这是非常壮观的景象。故画线单词的含义为D。

29．答案：B 根据文章第二段最后一句话“We walk where we don't have to drive…”可知A项是错误的；根据文章第一段第二句话中的“endangered wild animals…”可知C项是错误的；根据文章第四段内容可知少数火烈鸟在尝试了很多次之后才引起众多火烈鸟的注意，故D项也是错误的。根据文章第四段第一句话“I recently learned something about flamingos(火烈鸟)which like to get together in groups of a thousand or more.”可知火烈鸟喜欢群居。所以B项正确。

30．答案：B 通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章的主要意图是告诉人们坚持尝试会产生不同的效果。故选B。

C

What does it mean to be green? “Green” is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment—the water, the land, and the air we breathe. Why green? Plants are green, and without them the earth wouldn't be such a lovely home for us human beings.

Sometimes people call ours a “throwaway society”．That means we are always throwing away old things and buying new ones. Many times, if you no longer need something, someone else just might need it.For example, if your brother is old enough not to play with his plastic bike, why not give it to another family who has a little kid so that they don't need to buy one? And one less large plastic toy doesn't need to be produced.

Recycling(回收利用) has never been easier. Many organization will pick it up right in front of your house and some towns even require(要求) it. Tell your mom or dad you want to become “Chief of Recycling” for your family.Now that you know what things you can recycle，find a place to keep them.Make sure you encourage everyone in your house to think whether things can be reused or recycled before they're thrown away.

Almost everyone likes traveling. But next time before you travel around the world, take a look at your own backyard. Is there a place where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden? If so, get there and get your hands dirty. Then you can watch with pride as your tree takes root, and your garden plants grow into big plants full of ripe, red tomatoes of tiny, juicy blueberries. Who knew being green would taste so good?

31．In the first paragraph, the writer introduces the topic of the passage by ______. A．telling an interesting story

B．explaining the word “green” C．giving some special examples 32．In a “throwaway”society, ______.

A．people shouldn't produce any plastic things B．people can get anything they want from others

C．people always throw away the used things and buy new ones 33．To be “Chief of Recycling”， you should ______. A．recycle things all by yourself

B．ask your family to use the old things all the time C．find a place to keep the things that can be recycled

34．You are advised to run a fruit or vegetable garden in order to ______. A．create a green environment B．make a lot of money C．get your hands dirty

35．The purpose of the passage is to tell us that ______. A．we must enjoy the nature

B．we had better eat more green food C．we should protect our environment

【主旨大意】 绿色是什么意思？“绿色”不仅仅是一种颜色。它也意味着采取特殊措施

来保护环境——水、土地和空气。为什么是绿色的？植物是绿色的，没有他们，我们人类就不会有这样一个温馨的家。

31．答案：B 第一段主要讲了“绿色是什么意思？‘绿色’不仅仅是一个颜色。它也意味着采取特殊措施来保护环境——水、土地和空气”，可知作者是通过解释“绿色”这个词来介绍短文主题的，故选B。

32．答案：C 由第二段的第一句话“Sometimes people call our society a‘throw away society’. That means we are always throwing away old things and buying new ones.(有时人们称我们的社会为‘一次性社会’，这意味着我们总是扔掉旧的东西去买新东西。)”可知，在一次性社会里人们总是扔掉用过的东西然后买新的东西，故选C。

33．答案：C 由第二段的句子“Tell your mom or dad you want to become‘Chief of Recycling’ for your family，now that you know what things you can recycle，find a place to keep them.(告诉你的妈妈或爸爸，你想成为你家的‘回收的主管’。既然你知道什么东西可以回收，那么找个地方保存他们。)”可知，当一名回收主管，你应该找一个地方保存你回收的东西，故答案为C。

34．答案：A 由本文的主旨倡导绿色、保护环境可知第三段作者建议人们种树、水果或蔬菜，目的是保护环境，故选A。句意：建议您种植一个果园或菜园是为了创造一个绿色环境。

35．答案：C 由短文大意可知，这篇短文的目的是告诉我们应该保护我们的环境，故选C。

四、词汇运用(每小题2分，共10分)

36．I can't afford_ to buy the car, because I don't have enough money. 37．We should collect the reusable_ materials in our life. 38．As far as we know, smoking is harmful_ to our health. 39．According to the scientific_ studies, eating fruits is helpful. 40．Through the clear water，we could see fish on the bottom_ of the river. 五、书面表达(共20分)

为响应我市全面创建国家卫生城市的号召，某校开展了以“绿色港城，健康生活”为主题的英语征文活动。请你以“The Green City，the Healthy Life” 为题，根据表格中的图片及文字提示，简要描述并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇英语短文。

主题 绿色港城，健康生活 做法 多种树木，保护自然环境。 你的观点 骑车出行，减少空气污染； 垃圾入箱，保持城市整洁； …… (至少2 条) 注意：1.词数90 左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名。

The Green City, the Healthy Life

As a citizen of Lianyungang, it's our duty to

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：One possible version：

The Green City, the Healthy Life

As a citizen of Lianyungang, it's our duty to help build a green city so that we can live a healthy life. We can reduce air pollution by riding bicycles. It's better for us to put rubbish into the rubbish bin. In this way, we can keep our city clean. And we'd better plant more trees to protect the natural environment.

In my opinion, I'll try my best to make our city cleaner and more beautiful. Firstly, I can save water by taking shorter showers. Secondly, I can save energy by turning off the lights when I leave the room. In a word, everyone can do something to make a difference.

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