2015仁爱八年级下册英语知识归纳

Unit 5 Feeling Excited

Topic1: I’m so happy.

1. How are you doing?=How are you? 你好吗？ 2 .invite sb. to do sth= ask sb. to do邀请某人做某事

3. for sth准备某事（准备时间较长思想上的准

备）：prepare for the exam

prepare sth for sb.为某人准备…：prepare food for Lily to do sh准备做…：I prepare to go hiking. 4.say sth to sb.对某人说….：say thanks/hello/goodbye to Peter 5.系动词+adj. 系表结构 ① be (am/is/are/was/were)

② 感官v.(feel, look, sound, taste品尝，smell闻、嗅) ③ 四变化(turn/become/go/ get) *turn侧指颜色变化 ④ keep, make

7. a ticket to/for…一张…的票 the answer to the question问题的答案 the key to the door/car/bike/… a way to…一种…的方式 8. be+ adj. + 介词结构 be proud of自豪，骄傲 be worried about; 担心……

be interested in; 对……感兴趣

be surprised at; 对……感到惊奇 be strict with sb. 对……某人严格

10. set the table for sb.为某人摆餐具 e.g. I’m setting the table for guests.

11. I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切顺利。

12. be able to do能够---侧指通过努力能够实现的

（*will be able to）

can---侧指人所具有的一种能力

13. ring up sb. = call sb. = phone sb. =give sb. a call打电话 14. one of +the +adj最高级+N复+V单:―其中最…之一‖ e.g. It is one of the most interesting books.

15. lonely—―孤单、寂寞‖，强调精神上的孤单、寂寞，

但未必一个人

alone—―单独‖，强调一个人独处‘但精神上未必寂寞。 e.g. The old man lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely. 16. because of + n./短语：I can’t go to the party because of the

weather.

because + 句子：I can’t go to the party because it rains heavily. 17. teach sb. sth: Lily teaches us English. teach sb. to do sth： Lily teaches me to draw pictures. 18.cheer sb. up使振作精神

19.in the end=at last=finally最后 区：at the end of…在…的结尾

20. be on:强调状态 e.g. The film was on for ten minutes. 上演 put on:强调动作 e.g. A new film will put on this

evening.

21.tell a story/joke/lie讲故事/讲笑话/说谎 10.try to do 努力做某事

22.on the/one’s way to…在…的路上 11.be lost丢失，迷路 e.g. My penis lost. The girl is lost.

on the/one’s way home 12.How are you feeling today?你今天感觉如何？ 23.fall into the sea掉入大海 24.go mad发疯 13.fail/pass the exam考试不及格/通过考试 25.Beijing Opera is our national opera with around 200 years of 14.Everyone gets these feelings at your age. history.京剧是我们的国剧，已有着大约200年的历史了。 28.come into being形成 29.容器+be full of+物=be filled with装满，充满 e.g. The cup is full of/filled with water. 30.make peace with sb.与某人和解 Topic2: I’31.end with以m feeling better now.

…结束 start/begin with以…开始

1.

+从句：It seems/ed that he is/was ill.

seem的用法 +to do：He seems/ed to be ill. +Adj.：He seems/ed ill.

2.do badly/well in=be bad/good at在某方面做得好/不好 3.She has no friends to talk with.她没有可以交谈的朋友。 4.have a talk with sb.=talk to/with sb.与某人交谈 5.be worried about(adj.)=worry about(v.)担心… 6.these days=recently最近

7.send sth to sb.=send sb. sth把某物寄给某人 8.Take it easy.别着急！/别紧张！

9. I want to be your friend.我想成为你的朋友。 I want to make friends with you.我想和你交朋友。

at one’s age 在某人几岁时 区：at the age of在…岁时 in one’s teens在某人十几岁时 15.make sb./sth+ do/adj使某人做某事/处在…状态

16.have unhappy feelings有不开心的感觉（feeling可数n.） 17.give sb. suggestions/advice给某人建议

18.sth happen to sb.某人出了某事（常用一般过去时）

e.g. An accident happened to Li Ping. What happened to you? 19.take part in参加活动 join sb.加入某人 20.call sb. at+号码 打… 号码找某人

e.g. call Mr. Wang at 2287904

21.too much+不可数n. much too+adj. too many+可数n. 22.How time flies! 时间飞逝！

23.How I wish to stay with you!我多希望和你呆在一起！ stay with sb.和某人呆在一起 24.move to+地点 .搬到某地

25.get/be used to sth/doing习惯做某事 used to do sth. 过去常常做…

26.what’s more而且 fit in适应\\ 27.give my best wishes to your parents代我向你的父母问好

no longer=not…any longer(多用于延续性v.) 39.不再 You won’t live in Fuzhou any longer.

28. A+ be+ as+ adj.原级+ as+ B: Helen is as tall as Maria. =You will no longer live in Fuzhou

A+ be+ not + as/so+ adj原级+ as + B: Helen isn’t as no more=not…any more(多用于短暂性v.) tall as Maria. e.g. You won’t see him any more.

A+V+as+adv原级+as + B: Helen runs as quickly =You will see him no more.

as Lily. Topic3:Many things can affect our feelings.

A+don’t/doesn’t/didn’t+V原+as/so+adv.原级+as + B: 1.die(v.)—dead(adj.)---death(n.)---dying

Helen doesn’t sing as/so well as Lucy.\\ 2.How long have you felt like this?=How long have you been like 注：①无论是肯定结构as…as…还是否定结构not as/so…as..this? ， 3.must be----肯定推测；can’t be---否定推测 中间都用adj/adv原级。②谓语若是be,则用adj.原级；谓语若 4.hate to do =hate doing讨厌做某事 是v.,则用adv.原级 5.follow one’s advice遵从某人的建议 29. in public在公共场所 get well=become well 康复 30.fall asleep入睡 make faces做鬼脸 6.I hope so.-----I hope not. I’m afraid so.----I’m afraid not.

31.What 与 do with 搭配 I think so.-----I don’t think so.

How与 deal with搭配 7.miss a lot of lessons落下许多功课

32.solve problems解决问题 8. take turns to do轮流做某事： We take turns to sing songs. 33. learn sth from sb. 像某人学习某事 learn to do 学习做 in turn轮流： We sing songs in turn.

某事 It’s one’s turn to do轮到某人做某事： 34.refuse to do拒绝做某事 It’s my turn to clean a room. 35.even though=even if尽管,即使 9.study/learn (sth) by oneself=teach oneself (sth) 自学（某事） 37.after a few months= a few months later几个月后 10.That’s very nice of you.你真好！（of表人的性格、品质）

38. take a walk=go for a walk散步 calm down冷静 go out外出

11. It’s +adj.+ for sb. + to do: It’s important for me to study well.

It’s +adj. + of sb. + to do: It’s nice of you to help me.

注：若adj.用来修饰人的性格、品质，则用of，若adj.用来修饰to do,则用for。

12.help sb. with sth.=help sb.(to) do sth帮助某人做某事 e.g. I help Jim with English.=I help Jim to study English.

13.affect one’s feelings影响某人的心情

14.心情好：be in a good mood/be in good spirits/feel one’s best 心情不好：be in a bad mood/be in low spirits 情绪高涨：be in high spirits

15.be in good/bad health身体好/不好

16.smile at life 笑对生活 laugh at sb.嘲笑某人 17.give a surprise to sb. 给某人一个惊喜 in surprise惊奇地

to one’s surprise令某人惊喜的是 18.the color of nature自然色

19.let sb. (not) do让某人（别）做某事 make sb. (not) do 20.make sb. + n. 使某人成为… e.g. make you monitor 21.on the/one’s way to+地点“在去…的路上” e.g. on the way to school

on one’s/the way home在回家的路上

22.get along/on (well) with sb.与某人相处（融洽） 23.give a speech演讲

24.be ill in bed卧病在床 e.g. Li Ming is ill in bed.

25.on Mid-autumn Festival在中秋节 on rainy days在下雨天里

on the morning of March 3rd on a cold evening 26.get together with sb.与某人团聚

27.too+adj./adv. + to…= so +adj./adv.+that+句子“太…而无法…‖

e.g. It’s too noisy for me to fall asleep.=It’s so noisy that I can’t fall asleep.

28.try out试验 try on试穿

29.make a decision (to do)=decide (to do)决定做某事

30.get back to sth回到某事上，重返 e.g. get back to daily activities

31.stay + adj. e.g. We should stay healthy.

注：keep+adj., 但keep 不能加介词短语

32 .remember to do记得去做某事（事情还没做）

remember doing记得曾做过某事（事情已做了） 33. get sth for sb.=get sb. sth给某人买/拿某物 get sth from sb.从某人那收到….

get sb. to do使某人做某事： I get you to clean the room. 35.a sense of+ n. 一种…的感觉

e.g. a sense of happiness/duty/safety幸福感

Unit6 Enjoy Cycling

Topic1 I have some exciting news to tell you.

一. 重点词汇

( 一 ) 词形转换:

1.discuss(v.) discussion(n.) 2.queen(对应词) king 3.comfortable(adj.) comfort.(n.) 4.safely (adv.) safe (adj.) safety（n.）

(二)重点词组:

1.go on a visit to 去……旅行 2. make the decision 做决定 3.bring back 带回 4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行 5.decide on (upon) sth 对某事做出决定 6 see the sunrise 看日出

7. my pleasure 不客气 8. come up with 想出（主意） 9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望

10. S人+pay for 支付；赔偿 11. raise money 筹钱 12. some places of interest 名胜

13. make a room for sb 为……订房间 14. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快

15. in the daytime 在白天16. a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行 17.find out 查出，找出 二．重点句型及重点语言点

1. I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。

to tell you 是动词不定式短语， 作定语。动词不定式作定

语时常放在被修饰的名词或 代词之后。如： I have nothing to talk about. He has a lot of work to do.

2. Sounds great!= It sounds great! 听起来不错。

3. We will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai. 我们将要去泰山玩两天。

go on a visit to 去参观/旅游

a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行 a two-month holiday 两个月的假期

an eighteen-year-old boy 一个18岁的男孩 4．It’s hard to say. 这很难说。To say 是动词不定式作主语，It 是形式主语。

5. decide on/upon sth 决定，选定 We’re trying to decide on a school.

6. It’s too far for cycling. 骑自行车去路太远了。同义句是：It’ too far to cycle there.

7.We have tickets at 120 yuan for the hard sleeper and 180 yuan for the soft sleeper.

我们的票价是硬卧120元，软卧是180元。

at 意为“以……”，一般用于表示价格，年龄，速度等词的前面，for 意为“供，适 合于‖。I’ve got tickets at 80 yuan for The Sound of Music.

8．Please pay for the tickets before 5:30 p.m. 请在下午5：30之前付款.

Pay for 支付 pay for sb to do sth 付钱给某人做某事 9. with 有或带着 a standard room with two single beds 10.It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw.每一个学生花一美元便可 买到一张抽奖的票。

(1)each 作主语，谓语用单数 Each of the students spends one dollar buying a ticket.. （2）用于单数名词前，作定语，谓语用单数。Each student has their own e-mail address.

11. I am looking forward to hearing from you . 我盼望收到你的来信。

Look forward to 盼望，期待 They are looking forward to solving the problem.

Topic2 How about exploring Tian’an men Square? 一、重点词汇：

（一）词形转换：

1.explore(名词) explore 2. east (形容词) eastern 3.north(形容词) northern 4. push (反义词) pull 5.sadly(形容词) sad (名词) sadness 6. crowd (形容词) crowded （二）重点词组:

1.make a plan 拟定计划 2. make sure 确信，确保 3. come along with 和……一起来 4. at the foot of 在……的脚下

5. be surprised at 对……感到惊奇 6. be satisfied with 对……感到满意

7 thank goodness 谢天谢地8. step on sb./sth. 踩着某人/某物 9. can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事 10. raise one’s head 抬头

11.rush out 冲出去 12.ask sb for help 向某人求助 二． 重点句型及重点语言点

1. While you were enjoying your trip, I was busy preparing for my exams.当你在旅行时， 我正忙于准备考试。 (1)be busy doing sth,/ be busy with sth 忙于做某事

(2)while 当……时候，引导时间状语从句。当一个动作在正在进行时，另一个动 作也同时进行。While my mother was cooking , I was watching TV.

2.It’s about two and a half hours by bike. 骑自行车大约要2个半小时。

Two and a half hours = two hours and a half 3.It’s to the east of Yongling. 它在永陵的东面。

to the +方位词+of (表示互不接壤) Japan is to the east of China. on the +方位词+of (表示相互接壤)Fujian is on the south of Zhejang .

in the +方位词+of 表示在某一范围内的地区 Beijing is in the north of China 4.They walked into Dingling and were surprised at the wonders. 他们走进定陵，对那里的 奇观感到很惊奇。

be surprised at 对……感到很惊奇 He is surprised at dragons.

be surprised to do sth 惊奇地做某事 She was surprised to find she was lost.

5. While the crowd was pushing him in different directions, someone stepped on his toes.

当人群从四面八方挤来时，有人踩了他的脚。 in one’s direction 朝着某人的方向 step on one’s toes踩了某人的脚

step on sth 踩某物 Don’t step on the flowers and grass. 6.When he finally rushed out of the crowd, he noticed his friends were both out of sight.

当他最后冲出人群时，他注意到他的两个朋友都不见了。 notice sb do sth 注意某人做了某事

notice sb doing sth注意某人正在做某事 7. As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped up happily.

三个男孩一见面，就高兴得跳了起来。

as soon as 引导时间状语从句 意为“一……就” not …until 直到……才

12.They were so lovely that we couldn’t help playing with them.

它们太可爱了，我们禁不住和它们一起玩。 can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事

13. I am satisfied with everything in China. 我对在中国的一切感到满意。]

be satisfied with 对……感到满意 He is satisfied with my work.

14.. We even asked the guard for help. 我们甚至向保安寻求帮助。

ask sb for help 向某人求助 三.重点语法 时间状语从句 1.引导词：

（1） when, while , as 当……时候. when 后可跟短暂性动词也可跟延续性动词；while 后跟延续性动词；as 多用于口语，强调同一时间，或一前一后。

The students were talking in the classroom when the teacher came in.

= While the students were talking in the classroom , the teacher came in. 学生在教室里谈话时，老师进来了。 （2）not … until 直到……才，主句谓语动词常用短暂性动词。 I won’t leave here until the rain stops. (3) after 在……之后，before 在……之前，as soon as 一……就

I went to sleep after I finished my homework.

2. 时态

（1）当主句为一般过去时时，从句常用过去的某种时态。 While I was doing my homework , the telephone rang. (2)当主句的时态为一般将来时， 从句用一般现在时。 I will call you as soon as I get to Beijing.

Topic3 Bicycle riding is good exercise.

一、重点词汇： （一）词形转换：

1. death (动词) die (形容词 ) dead 2 slow (副词) slowly 3.crossing（动词）cross 介词） across 4. success（动词）succeed (形容词successful

5．Pain (形容词) painful 6. lead (名词) leader 7.final (副词) finally 8 impossible (反义词) possible （二）重点词组:

1．Slow down 减速 2. run into 撞到 3. avoid doing sth 避免 防止做某事 4. warn sb to do sth 警告/提醒某人做某事 5. ride into 进入 跻身于

6 get used to (doing) 习惯于做某事 7. a sharp turn 急转弯 8 . be popular with 受……的欢迎 9. get a fine 处以罚金 10. go on doing sth 继续做某事 11. the way to success 成功之路 12. obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 13.break the traffic rules 违反交通规则 14. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 15.be famous for 因……闻名 16. be in danger(trouble) 处于危险中 17.after a while 一会儿

二． 重点句型及重点语言点

1．I think traffic in Beijing is crazy. 我认为北京的交通很拥堵。 traffic 是不可数名词

2. It can help us save energy and avoid pollution. 这样可以节约能源以及避免空气污染。 avoid sth / doing sth 避免做某事 3.Bicycles are popular with people. 自行车深受人们欢迎。 Be popular with 受……欢迎 4. It warns us to be more careful. Warn sb (not)to do sth 警告/提醒某人做某事

5.However, his way to success didn’t go well. 然而，他的成功之路并非一帆风顺。

The way to success 成功之路 success in doing sth 在……成功

6．It seems impossible to beat him. 打败他似乎是不可能的。

beat sb 打败某人

win a game /match/ a gold medal

It seems +adj+to do sth 做某事似乎…… 三.重点语法 条件状语从句 1.条件状语从句由if（如果），unless(除非)等 引导的，谓语动词常用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。 “主将现从” 主句+ if+从句

Will (must, should, may) 一般现在时 如：I won’t go if he doesn’t go .

Unit 7 Food Festival

cut up 切碎，剁碎 drink to sb./sth.,为…..某人某物干杯 around the world,世界各地 be far away from远离 Topic 1 We are preparing for a food

festival.

核心词汇：

successful, biscuit, pancake, cheese, pie, Indian, Russian, imagine, soup, western

常用词组：

know about 了解 make money赚钱 turn to求助于 have a sweet tooth吃甜食 think about思考 in order to为了+V原 come true 实现 交际用语：

1.– Thank you very much. – It’s a pleasure.（不客气）

语法精粹：宾语从句（一）（that引导的宾语从句）e.g.I think (that) he is right.

Topic 2 I’m not sure whether I can cook

it well.

核心词汇：

add, butter, deep, cooker, pork, cut, ham, heat, spoon, somebody, passage, pear, patient, course, southern, oil, advantage, piece, need 常用词组： be proud of…以…..为骄傲 add…to…把某物加入某物 pick up捡起 at the same time同时 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 重点句型：

1. Fill the bowls 70-80% full with bone soup. 2. You must cook very carefully.

3. It’s polite to finish eating everything on your plate.

4. Maybe you don’t know whether it’s polite to speak loudly at

the table. 交际用语：

1. I’m proud of you! It’s very kind of you. 2. Well done!

3. Help yourself to some soup.

4. – Would you mind if I learn to make it form you?

– Of course not. 语法精粹：

1 宾语从句（二） If与whether 引导的宾语从句，“是否”

e.g. I’m not sure whether I can cook it well

or not一般与whether搭配。 2 动词不定式充当主语。It’s adj. to do sth.

Topic 3 Welcome to our food festival!

核心词汇：

lady, gentleman, sale, wine, bill, salad, coke, lemon, menu, worth, effort,

常用词组：

such as例如 wish sb. sth.,希望某人做某事

enjoy oneself玩得开心 take one’s order点餐

have the bill付账 go well进展顺利 not only…but also不仅….而且 on sale代售 重点句型：

1. Jane cooked more carefully. 2.I cooked the most carefully. 交际用语：

1. Enjoy yourselves! 2. This way, please.

3. May I take your order? 4. May I have the bill? 5. Thanks for coming. 6 Here’s the menu. 7 Anything else

语法精粹：副词的比较级与最高级。

Unit 8 Our Clothes

Topic 1 We will have a class fashion show.

重点短语：

1.on the first floor 在一楼 2.get…from… 从……中得到……

3.as well as 也，还 4.catch one’s eye 吸引某人的注意 5.go with… 与……相配 6.on special days 在特殊的日子 7.in fact 事实上，实际上 8.thanksgiving Day 感恩节 9.depend on 依靠，依赖,相信 10.It’s said that 据说 11.Santa Claus 圣诞老人 12.the same…as… 与……一样 13.protect…from… 保护……使不受…… 15.be made of/from 由……制成 一． 重点句型：

1.what’s it made of?它是由什么做成的？

be made of意为“由……制成”（看出原料）， be made from“由……制成”（看不出原料）

2.the same… as 和……一样/相同，反义词：be different from…与……不一样，如：

3.People first started wearing clothes to protect themselves from the sun ,wind, rain and cold.人们最早穿衣服是为了保护他们不受日晒、风吹、雨打以及寒冷。 protect …from sth/doing sth 阻止……做…… 二． 语法学习：感叹句

（1）感叹句用于表示说话时的一种较为强烈的感情。如：

喜悦、赞叹、惊异、愤怒、厌恶等。What a nice day it

is ! 多好的天气！ How silly you are ! 你真傻！

（2）感叹句的几种形式：

What +a(an)+名词单数+主语+谓语 What +形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语 How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词 Topic2 We can design our own niforms.

一． 重点词汇：

1.school uniform 校服2.allow sb.to do sth 允许某人做某事 3.make a survey 做调查 4.business suit 西装 5.take it/them off 脱下，脱掉；起飞 6.on every occasion 在每一个场合

7 .in fashion 流行，时尚 8.out of fashion 不流行，过时 9.advise sb.(not) to do sth. 建议/劝告某人（不要）做某事 二、 重点句型：

1.I don’t like uniform because they will so ugly on us. 我不喜欢校服，因为我们穿了它看起来很丑。 look so ugly on us意为―穿在我们身上看起来很丑‖ in +sth.穿着某件衣服

2.You should take off your shoes when you enter someone’s home in Japan.

当你进入日本人家的时候，必须先脱掉鞋子。

take off意为“脱下，脱掉‖，反义词组是put on. take off还可表示―起飞‖

3.But now ,most of us can dress for ourselves.但是现在我们大5. except for 除……之外 6. wedding dress 婚纱

多数人都可以自己打扮。 7.stand for 代表 8 .get one’s name 得名 dress for―为……穿衣服‖ dress后不能接―衣服‖类的词作宾语 9.be known to 为…所知 10.be designed as 以……来设计 put on“穿（戴）上”的动作， 反义词take off wear, have …on, be on…“穿（戴）着”的状态。 dress up―穿上盛穿、乔装打扮‖ 4.It’s well-known that uniforms are not popular but useful.众所周知，制服不流行但有用。

①It’s well- known…意为“众所周知”如：

It’s well- known that this song is very popular. 众所周知，这首歌很流行。

②not…but… 不是……而是…

He isn’t a teacher but a doctor.他不是一个老师而是一个医生。 5. It’s adj.(for sb.) to do sth. It’s adj.+ that 6. 宾语从句 （由who,where,why,which,when,howwhat）引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序（主语+谓语） e.g. I don’t know who he is? She ask who will design their school uniforms? Topic3 He said the fashion show

was wonderful.

一． 重点词汇：

1. fashion show 时装表演/时装秀 2. T-shaped stag T型台

3. in the center of 在……的中心 4. high fashion 高级时尚

二.重点句型： 1. there is/are going to be=there will be 将有 2. Here come the models. 模特走过来了。 （1） 英语中以here或there开头的句子要倒装，除主语是代词外，动词要放在主语之前。

如：Here come Mary! 玛丽来了！Here come the bus! 车来了！

(2)主语若是人称代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变。 如：Here she comes.她来了。 Here it is.它在这儿。 3. The Tang costume stands for Chinese history and fashion culture. 唐装代表着中国的历史和服装文化。

stand for意为“代表‖，如：It stands for Olympics.它代

表着奥林匹克。

4. The so-called Tang costume got its name because China became known to other countries during the Han and Tang Dynasties.所谓的唐装是因为中国在汉、唐时期 开始文明于世而得名。

（1）so-called所谓的 （2）get one’s name得名 5. except for除……之外

如：The roads were clear except for a few cars.

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