湖北省武汉市蔡甸区高三英语第一次模拟考试试卷(含解析)

2016年全国高等学校统一招生考试汉阳一中仿真模拟（一）

英语

考试时间：2016年4月27日15：00—17：00 试卷满分：150分

注意事项：1、答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用合乎要求的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3、非选择题的作答：用合乎要求的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4、选考题的作答：先把所选题目的题号在答题卡上指定的位置用合乎要求的2B铅笔涂黑。答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

5、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第I卷（选择题）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the woman want to go?

A. To Oxford.

B. To Liverpool.

C. To London.

2. How many people will go to the tennis game?

A. 2.

B. 3.

C. 4.

3. What does the woman ask the boy to do after school?

A. Put away his school bag.

B. Move the kitchen table.

C. Hang up his coat.

4. What do we know about Linda Rivera?

A. She went traveling.

B. She started a company.

C. She was fired.

5. What does the man mean?

A. He prefers cold weather.

B. He has had a difficult week.

C. The temperature was good last week.

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第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How will the man choose the music?

A. By letting a person decide on it.

B. By asking people for their advice.

C. By allowing everyone to bring a piece.

7. What is the woman going to do?

A. Help prepare for the party.

B. Tell the man a phone number.

C. Ask Sonia for some information.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What will the woman do first?

A. Wash a car.

B. Go shopping.

C. Do her homework.

9. When does the conversation take place?

A. On Friday.

B. On Saturday.

C. On Sunday.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Colleagues.

B. Schoolmates.

C. Brother and sister.

11. What does the woman think of the show?

A. Inspiring.

B. Old.

C. Dull.

12. Which part did the woman like best about the show?

A. Designer wear.

B. Clothes recycling.

C. Live models.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. French music.

B. French clothes.

C. French teens.

14. What does Veronique like to do in her spare time?

A. Go to the restaurant.

B. Design some clothes.

C. Enjoy French songs.

15. What does Veronique usually have for lunch?

A. Hamburgers.

B. Sandwiches.

C. Chips.

16. Why does Veronique like the silver jacket?

A. It’s up to date.

B. It’s classic and lovely.

C. It’s unique. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What is being held in the new sports stadium?

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A. A match.

B. A concert.

C. A meeting.

18. What is the disadvantage of the City Theatre?

A. It has limited space.

B. It’s too old to look good.

C. Its air conditioning doesn’t work.

19. Which place is normally out of the route of the Cititours bus?

A. Victoria Park.

B. The City Theatre.

C. The Market Place.

20. What does the speaker recommend visitors do in the end?

A. See animals in the city centre.

B. Go to the High Street.

C. Visit some shops.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

China has announced it’s abolishing its one-child policy. What difference

has it made, statistically speaking?

400 million births prevented

The one-child policy, officially in place since 1979, has prevented 400

million births. Parents have faced fines and other punishments for having more children.

The majority of the decrease in China’s fertility rate happened in the 1970s. It dropped from 5.8 children per woman in 1970 to 2.7 in 1978. Despite the one-child policy the rate had only fallen to 1.7 by 2013.

21:28-baby deaths rate

Since the one-child policy was introduced, baby girls have become more

likely to die than boys.

In the 1970s, according to the United Nations, 60 males per 1, 000 live

births died under the age of one. For girls the figure was 53. In the 1980s, after the one-child policy became official, the rate for both was 36. By the 1990s, 26 males per 1,000 live births died before the age of one - and 33 girls. The 2000s saw 21 boys per 1,000 live births dying and 28 girls.

1.16 boys born for every girl

Sexually selective abortions have been considered as a major cause of

China's unusual imbalance.

Gietel-Basten, associate professor in social policy at Oxford University, says the births of many girls are not registered if parents have broken the

rule by having two children, adding officials often turn a blind eye. It's

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estimated there are now 33 million more men than women in China.

4: 2: 1 families

With the ageing of China's population and the continuation of the one-child policy, a “4: 2 :1” home is the description given to households in which there are four grandparents, cared for by two working age parents, who themselves have one child.

By 2050, it’s predicted that a quarter of China's population will be 65 or older. The predicted decline in the number of people of working age is thought to have persuaded the government to drop the one-child policy.

21. When was the baby deaths rate for both boys and girls equal?

A. In the 1970s.

B. In the 1980s.

C. In the 1990s.

D. In the

2000s

22. What makes the one-child policy abolished according to the passage?

A. The decline of birth rate.

B. The rise of baby deaths rate.

C. The change of family structure.

D. The decline of working age people.

23. The passage sums up the one child policy by ________________.

A. number

B. example

C. contrast

D. analysis

B

Mathilda,15, is Turkana, a native people that has survived by raising cattle in a semiarid (半干旱) region. Mathilda's school, like most schools in the area, doesn't have access to clean water and sanitation facilities for its students. So instead of spending their whole school day learning, Mathilda and her classmates start their day by spending two hours to the closest river fetching water ---water that is anyway most likely not safe to drink. They do the same thing again in the afternoon, so they often lose around half of their school day fetching water.

Mathilda has to do the same thing outside of school hours to get the water her family needs at home, leaving her little time for studying. Because of rising temperatures, water has become harder and harder to find here, and people have to spend more and more time trying to find it.

This is just one small example of how climate change is making it harder to realize people’s rights to water, education and security. Unfortunately, most higher-income countries remained silent on the issue.

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This shows that communities already facing marginalization(边缘化),such as women and children, mostly suffer from climate change. This is especially the case for those in countries with limited resources and fragile ecosystems.

Meanwhile, women consist of the majority of the world 's poor，and so are more dependent for their livelihood on natural resources that are threatened by climate change. And around the world, women and girls are the most likely to be responsible for fetching water for their families.

This exposes them to danger and leaves them with less time to attend school, earn money, or simply to rest. But the fact is that the effects of climate change will be felt globally.

Despite the difficulties she is facing, trying to get an education, Mathilda says she hopes to serve her community in a leadership role when she grows up.

“All of the world's leaders need to work together to solve this problem that we are all facing,” she said.

24. Mathilda has to spend _______fetching water every school day.

A. two hours

B. four hours

C. more than four hours

D. almost a whole day

25. The first two paragraphs are intended to tell us____________.

A. the cause and effect of lack of water

B. one serious consequence of climate change

C. the difficulties in fetching water in the semiarid region

D. the hardship of life for the people in the semiarid region

26. We can conclude from the passage that________________.

A. climate change is everyone's business

B. water is becoming rare because of rising temperatures

C. fetching water takes up Mathilda's half of studying time

D. females are more responsible for fetching water for their families

27. The passage is mainly about the problem caused by_______________.

A. rising temperatures

B. fetching water

C. climate change

D. water shortage

C

Four years ago, English soccer player Jamie Vardy was a complete unknown.

At age 24, he was a part-time player for the Stockbridge Park Steels, earning only ￡30 (293 yuan) a week.

Fast forward to 2015, Vardy is Leicester City’s star striker and only the

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second player in the history of the Premier League to score in eleven matches in a row.

Now 28, Vardy has gone from an underdog to a superstar. Even he is surprised by his sudden rise to fame.

“I didn’t expect it to happen in a million years, to be honest with you,” he told The Telegraph.

His career started with rejection. His local soccer club Sheffield Wednesday

let Vardy go at age 16, believing him to be too small to play professionally.

Then he found a part-time job at Stockbridge Park Steels, a soccer team in a lower league. He trained two evenings a week after working in a carbon fiber factory. Vardy lived like this until 2010.

His story is an unusual one, especially because of the highly competitive nature of European soccer. It is often said that if a player can’t get a professional contract (合同) by his early 20s, he will never be a star. Many of today’s soccer stars were successful at a young age. Lionel Messi was named FIFA World Player of the Year at the age of 22. A 23-year-old, Neymar, is a

star in the Barcelona team.

But Vardy’s late start didn’t stop him from dreaming of greatness.

“The secret’s just lots and lots of hard work and the motivation that is exactly what I want to be doing,” Vardy told The Telegraph. “It’s putting it all into the practice on the training field.”

28. What can we learn from the text?

A. Vardy’s soccer career has always been smooth.

B. Vardy is quite confident in his rise to fame.

C. Vardy has proved himself valuable at Leicester City.

D. Vardy has scored eleven goals in the year 2015.

29. what does the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph suggest?

A. Vardy is satisfied with his suedden rise to fame.

B. Vardy is surprised he has become famous suddenly.

C. Vardy dreamt to be a superstar when he was a little boy.

D. A million.years ago, Vardy didn’t expect to be superstar.

30. Messi and Neymar are mentioned in Paragraph 6 are to prove______ .

A. European soccer is highly competitive

B. all the soccer stars’ success start at a young age

C. a professional contract is a must in a player’s career

D. Vardy has the same experience as them

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31. Which word below can best describe Vardy?

A. Lucky.

B. Ambitious.

C. Unusual.

D. Honest.

D

Counterfeit goods, or false versions of products, may cost the government of Kenya as much as $1 billion each year. The fake goods also hurt business owners who find it hard to keep customers. But information technology is being used to try to stop the problem. Jemima Mwafigu is a 34-year-old businesswoman who sells products like perfume. But in the first year of running her business, she found it hard to keep customers because of counterfeit goods.

Ms. Mwafigu says her business has improved since she began using a smart phone application called Barcode (条码) Scanner. The app is used

to authenticate (验证) products. It checks to make sure the products are not counterfeit.

“With this application I'm able to scan the bar codes of each perfume and instantly I get the production date, the expiration date and I'm able to know the safety,”she says.“That way, I have confidence in selling to my customers.”

In 2010, Kenya created the Anti-Counterfeit Agency, or ACA, to fight against illegal trade. The ACA has successfully asked government officials for stronger punishments for counterfeiters.

Agnes Karingu is the agency’s acting director for research and awareness. She says the ACA is trying to stay one step ahead of those making fake goods.

“We are also looking into IT solutions where we can b e able to use SMS programs, bar codes and information sharing,” she says. “The end users of the products will actually be able to get the authentication information, and this information comes back to ACA and intellectual property rights holders.”

The agency is testing another program called Allvirtuous. The application

is another way to find out if a product is real or not by scanning its barcode. The barcode information is sent to a database. Then a result is sent back to the app.

The International Chamber of Commerce is a global business organization. It says the value of counterfeit goods produced around the world is expected to be more than $1.7 trillion (万亿) this year.

32. What’s the main purpose of this passage?

A. To persuade us to resist counterfeit goods.

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B. To advise us to use phone apps while going shopping.

C. To inform us that phone apps help stop counterfeiters trade.

D. To tell us that Information Technology is developing fast.

33. Why did Kenya create ACA?

A. To ask the government to punish counterfeiters.

B. To deal with illegal trade.

C. To raise people’s awareness of counterfeit goods.

D. To look into IT solutions.

34. The underlined phrase “expiration date” in Paragraph 3 means the time when ________.

A. the product is made

B. the product is packed

C. the product is first out of the factory

D. the product is unable to be used

35. What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A. The business of counterfeit goods is booming.

B. The value of counterfeit goods is amazing.

C. Counterfeit goods make a great contribution to the world economy.

D. Measures should be taken immediately to prevent counterfeit goods. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Having a heart-healthy lifestyle doesn’t have to be hard work. It’s just as easy as doing a 5-minutes-a-day strength training program while cooking coffee in the morning, or stopping to think for three seconds when the “you’ve got mail” alert sounds on your computer. 36

37 As you put on weight in adulthood, your weight gain is mostly fat rather than muscle. This extra weight can lead to conditions that increase your chances of heart disease. Even a small weight loss of 10 percent can be helpful for you.

We spend 22 hours a day sitting or lying down. 38 Having a healthy heart means you need to fit movement back into your life, however busy you are. Start by cutting down on convenient shortcuts. Doing cleaning by yourself, walking or biking to the corner store, or shopping at stores are all easy ways to get moving.

Fresh, whole foods don’t have to cost more or take more time to prepare

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than the packaged stuff. These wholesome, delicious foods not only taste good, they also protect your heart by reducing blood fats, driving down elevated blood sugar, and fighting destructive chemicals.

39 It is quite possible that one may die of heart diseases if he or she smokes heavily. So we must keep away from nicotine.

Researchers show that friends and optimism are linked with healthier hearts.

40 so spend an evening curled up on the sofa with your partner instead of watching the night news alone. Also, try these stress-saving solutions: give yourself a massage, or listen to some light music after a long day’s work.

A. However, our bodies are built for lots and lots of daily activity.

B. Hiring a cleaner, driving your car and shopping online may be your daily habits since you are always busy.

C. Keep a healthy weight.

D. Many things such as tobacco, fat, sugar and other polluted things are harmful to our hearts.

E. Hearts are healthiest and happiest when in the company of others.

F. Including these small steps into your routine one at a time will help you develop a healthier lifestyle without even realizing it.

G. Good mood is quite important for keeping hearts healthy.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两小节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Some people touch our lives, perhaps making us think or smile, often without even realizing it. A few years ago, I worked at a church and since my 41 was home schooling, he went with me to the church every day. Most mornings, we’d stop at a local convenience store, getting a chocolate drink for him and

a 42 for me.

There were other stores we could have frequented , 43 we passed many stores along the way. But the clerk at the store we 44 to visit refreshed our lives each day, and so we returned again and again. Perhaps the store clerk had 45 worked in a fast food restaurant, where she learned to ask, “Would you

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like fries with that?” Perhaps she’d been 46 in another store, where she learned, well, about multiple selling.

I think that she had found her own 47 way of enjoying life and her job. I’m not even sure that she was aware that her 48 for life and her job put a smile upon the face of each customer. Customers did, indeed, return again and again for a bit of good 49 as only that special clerk could give. With my 50 in hand, every time I went to the 51 , the clerk never asked me if I wanted a cake with my coffee. 52 , she asked, “Would you like some batteries with that coffee?” Of my son with his chocolate drink, she 53 , “Would you like a 54 w ith that drink?”

Yes, life is what you make of it. This clerk’s method of dealing with what some 55 is a boring job made the hours in her day more 56 . And in doing that, she also 57 the lives of others and made them laugh. Sometimes, if my day at the church had been particularly 58 , or if my son’s 59 rather difficult, we’d stop at that store before heading home. We’d 60 as we left the store, the clerk’s words resounding behind us. “Would you like some shampoo with that soda?”

41. A. nephew B. grandson C. son

D. brother

42. A. tea B. Coke C. beer

D. coffee

43. A. as B. and C. for

D. so

44. A. happened B. intended C. sought

D. chose

45. A. truly B. previously C.

casually D. currently

46. A. promoted B. arranged C. appointed

D. trained

47. A. abnormal B. conventional C. unique

D. accurate

48. A. ambition B. enthusiasm C. curiosity

D. responsibility

49. A. cheer B. fortune C. atmosphere

D. manners

50. A. feast B. purchase C. product

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