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List 1

Unit 1

ABANDON

考法1 v. 放纵：to give (oneself) over unrestrainedly ABASE

考法1 v. 降低（地位、职位、威望或尊严）：to lower in rank, office, prestige, or esteem 考法2 v. 降低体力：to lower physically ABASH

考法1 vt. 使尴尬，使羞愧：to destroy the self-possession or self-confidence of ,disconcert, embarrass派：abashed adj. 尴尬的 unabashed adj. 不尴尬的 ABATE

考法1 v. 减轻（程度或者强度）：to reduce in degree or intensity 考法2 v. 减少（数量或者降低价值）： to reduce in amount or value ABBREVIATE

考法1 v. 缩写，缩短： to make briefer ABDICATE

考法1 v. 正式放弃（权力、责任）： to renounce a throne，to relinquish (power or responsibility) formally ABERRANT

考法1 adj. 异常的，非常规的：deviating from the usual or natural type ABET

考法1 v. 帮助,怂恿：to assist or support in the achievement of a purpose ABEYANCE

考法1 n. 中止，搁置：temporary inactivity ABHOR

考法1 vt. 深恶痛绝，极度厌恶：to regard with extreme repugnance

Unit 2 ABIDING

考法1 vt. 永久的：lasting for a long time; enduring ABJECT

考法1 adj. 无精打采的cast down in spirit, spiritless ABJURE

考法1 v. 发誓放弃：a firm and final rejecting or abandoning often made under oath ABNEGATE

考法 1 v. 否认deny, renounce ABOMINATE

考法 1 v. 憎恶：to hate or loathe intensely, abhor ABOVEBOARD

考法 1 adj. 无欺诈的，光明正大的：free from all traces of deceit or duplicity ABRADE

考法 1 v. 磨损：to rub or wear away especially by friction：erode ABRIDGE

考法 1 v. 缩短，缩小：to shorten in duration or extent

考法 2 v. 在不改变本意的条件下删减词语，缩写：to shorten by omission of words without sacrifice of sense, condense ABROGATE

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考法 1 v. 官方的正式废除：to abolish by authoritative action, annul ABSCISSION

考法 1 v. 切除：the natural separation of flowers, fruit, or leaves from plants at a special separation layer

Unit 3 ABSCOND

考法 1 v. 偷偷离开：to depart secretly and hide oneself ABSOLUTE

考法 1 adj. 确定不变的：something is definite and will not change even if circumstances change. 考法 2 adj. 专制的：unconstrained by constitutional or other provisions 考法 3 adj. 无限的：unqualified in extent or degree; total ABSOLVE

考法 1 v. 使无罪，解除责任：to set free from an obligation or the consequences of guilt，exculpate ABSTAIN

考法 1 v. 自我克制，主动戒绝：to refrain from something by one's own choice ABSTEMIOUS

考法 1 adj. （吃喝等）有节制的marked by restraint especially in the consumption of food or alcohol例：an abstemious diet 有节制的饮食 ABSTRACT

考法 1 vt. 做总结，概括： to make an abstract of，summarize 考法 2. vt. 使分心：to draw away the attention of ABSTRUSE

考法 1 adj. 难以理解的：difficult to comprehend : recondite ABSURD

考法 1 adj.不合理的：ridiculously unreasonable, unsound, or incongruous ABUNDANT

考法 1 adj. 大量的：marked by great plenty (as of resources) ABUSE

考法1 v. 辱骂抨击：language that condemns or vilifies usually unjustly, intemperately, and angrily

Unit 4 ABUT

考法 1 V. 邻接, 毗邻： to touch at one end or side; lie adjacent ABYSMAL

考法 1 adj. 极低的或极可怜的：immeasurably low or wretched ACCEDE

考法 1 v. 赞成： to express approval or give consent ACCELERATE

考法 1 v.加速：to cause to move faster ACCESSIBLE

考法 1 adj. 可以到达的；capable of being reached

考法 2 adj. 可理解的：capable of being understood or appreciated ACCESSORY

考法 1 adj.辅助的，附属的：having a secondary, supplementary, or subordinate function.

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ACCIDENTAL

考法 1 adj. 意外发生的，偶然的：occurring unexpectedly or by chance ACCLIMATE

考法 1 vt. 使适应： to adapt to a new temperature, altitude, climate, environment, or situation ACCOLADE 考法 1 n. 同意，赞赏：an expression of approval 考法 2 v. 赞扬：to praise or honor ACCOMMODATE

考法 1 v. 提供所需（例如服务、借贷、寄宿）：to provide with something desired, needed, or suited (as a helpful service, a loan, or lodgings)

Unit 5 ACCOST

考法 1 vt. 以挑衅的形式搭讪：to approach and speak to often in a challenging or aggressive way ACCRETE

考法 1 v. 逐渐增长： to grow or increase gradually, as by addition ACCUMULATE

考点1 vi逐渐增长：to increase gradually in quantity or number ACERBIC

考法 1 adj. 酸涩的心情、心境或者语调：acid in temper, mood, or tone ACHROMATIC

考法 1 adj. 无色的, 只有黑、灰、白组成： possessing no hue : being or involving black, gray, or white ACME

考法 1 n．顶点，极点：the highest point or stage, as of achievement or development ACQUIESCE

考法 1 v. 勉强同意；默许：to accept, comply, or submit tacitly or passively ACQUISITION

考法 1 n. 获得：the act of acquiring (acquire: to get as one’s own) ACRE

考法 1 n. 英亩 a unit of area in the U.S. Customary System, used in land and sea floor measurement ACRID

考法 1 adj. 辛辣的，刺鼻的：sharp and harsh or unpleasantly pungent in taste or odor : irritating 考点2 adj. 粗暴、刻薄的：deeply or violently bitter : acrimonious

Unit 6

ACRIMONIOUS

考法 1 adj. 刻薄的，充满仇恨的：caustic, biting, or rancorous especially in feeling, language, or manner ACUMEN

考法 1 n. 敏锐：判断或洞察力的快速及准确：quickness, accuracy, and keenness of judgment or insight. ACUTE

考法 1 adj. 敏锐的：marked by keen discernment or intellectual perception especially of subtle distinctions，penetrating 考法 2 adj. 严重的，急性的: extremely sharp or severe; intense ADAMANT

考法 1 adj. 固执的，不可动摇的：unshakable or insistent especially in maintaining a position or opinion, unyielding; inflexible

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ADAPT

考法 1 vt. 修改，使适应：to modify according with the changing circumstances ADDENDUM

考法 1 n. 附录，补遗：an additional section at the end of a book or document. ADDICT

考法 1 v. 沉溺，上瘾：to devote or surrender (oneself) to something habitually or obsessively ADHERE

考法 1 v. 依附，粘着：to cause to stick fast ADJOURN

考法 1 vi. 延期，休会：to suspend a session indefinitely or to another time or place ADJUNCT

考法 1 n. 附属物，非必须部分：something joined or added to another thing but not essentially a part of it（

Unit 7 AD-LIB

考法 1 n.即兴表演：words, music, or actions spoken, composed, or performed without preparation ADMONISH

考法 1 v. 警告：to express warning or disapproval to especially in a gentle, earnest, or solicitous manner 考法 2 v. 责备：To reprove gently but earnestly. ADORE

考法1 vt. 酷爱：to be very fond of ADULATE

考法 1 v. 极度谄媚：excessive or slavish admiration or flattery ADULTERATE

考法 1 vt. 掺杂 ：to corrupt, debase, or make impure by the addition of a foreign or inferior substance orelement ADUMBRATE

考法 1 vt. 部分地或有保留地揭露to disclose partially or guardedly. ADVENTITIOUS

考法 1 adj. 外来的，后天的：coming from another source and not inherent or innate ADVERSARY

考法 1 n. 敌手，对手：one that contends with, opposes, or resists : enemy ADVERT

考法 1 vi. 注意，留意：to turn the mind or attention ADVERTISE

考法 1 vt. 广告：to announce publicly esp. by a printed notice or a broadcast

Unit 8 ADVOCATE

考法 1 vt. 支持，提倡：to speak, plead, or argue in favor of; support AESTHETIC

考法 1 n. 美学：a particular theory or conception of beauty or art AFFABLE

考法 1 adj．和蔼的，温和的：characterized by ease and friendliness AFFECTION

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考法 1 n. 爱，情感：a tender feeling toward another; fondness.：love AFFIDAVIT

考法 1 n. 宣誓书：a sworn statement in writing made especially under oath or on affirmation before anauthorized magistrate or officer AFFINITY

考法1 n. 喜欢，亲切感：a natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship AFFLUENT

考法 1 adj. 富裕的：having a generously sufficient and typically increasing supply of material possessions例：affluent society 富裕的社会 AGENDA

考法 1 n. 议程，日程表：a list or outline of things to be considered or done AGGRANDIZE

考法 1 vt. 增加、提高力量、财富、地位、声誉等：to enhance the power, wealth, position, or reputation of AGGRAVATE

考法 1 vt. 加重，恶化：to make worse, more serious, or more severe

Unit 9 AGGREGATE

考法 1 n. 集合体：a mass or body of units or parts somewhat loosely associated with one another 考法 2 v. 集合，聚集：to collect or gather into a mass or whole AGGRESSIVE

考法 1 adj. 好斗的：having a quality of anger and determination that makes it ready to attack others（反）aggressive even-tempered 好斗的 心平气和的 AGGRIEVE

考法 1 vt. 使苦恼,悲痛：to give pain or trouble to, distress AGITATe

考法 1 v. 煽动,激起：to attempt to arouse public feeling

考法 2 v. 使不安：to excite and often trouble the mind or feelings of : disturb AGOG

考法 1 adj 极度感兴趣的：full of intense interest or excitement AGONIZE

考法 1 v. 使非常痛苦：to suffer extreme pain or great anguish AGRARIAN

考法 1 adj.农业的：relating to agricultural or rural matters AIRTIGHT

考法 1 adj. 无瑕疵的，：having no noticeable weakness, flaw, or loophole 考法 2 adj. 密封的，不透气的：impermeable to air or nearly so ALACRITY

考法 1 n. 反应敏捷：promptness in response

考法 2 n. 乐意，渴望cheerful willingness; eagerness ALBINO

考法 1 n. 白化病患者 ：an organism exhibiting deficient pigmentation

Unit 10

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ALCHEMY

考法 1 n. 炼金术，是将一些基本金属转变为金子，发现万灵药及制备长生不老药的中世纪化学学科：a medieval chemical science and speculative philosophy aiming to achieve the transmutation of the base metals into gold, the discovery of a universal cure for disease, and the discovery of a means of indefinitely prolonging life ALIBI

考法 1 n. 不在场的证明；托辞，借口：an excuse usually intended to avert blame or punishment (as for failure or negligence) ALIENATE

考法 1 v. 疏远，离间： to make unfriendly, or indifferent especially where attachment formerly existed ALIGN

考法 1 vt. 排成一行：to bring into line or alignment

考法 2 vt. 调准，校准to adjust to produce a proper relationship or orientation ALLAY

考法 1 vt. 减轻：to subdue or reduce in intensity or severity, alleviate ALLEGIANCE

考法 1 n. 忠诚：devotion or loyalty to a person, group, or cause ALLEVIATE

考法 1 v．缓和，减轻：relieve, lessen ALLITERATE

考法 1 v. 押头韵 the repetition of initial consonant sounds

ALLUDE

考法 1 vi. 间接提到：to make indirect reference ALLURE

考法 1 vt. 引诱，诱惑：to entice by charm or attraction

List 2

Unit 1 ALLY

考法 1 n. 同盟者，盟友：one in helpful association with another ALOFT

考法 1 adv. 在空中：in the air especially : in flight (as in an airplane) ALOOF

考法 1 adj. 孤高的，不合群的：removed or distant either physically or emotionally ALPHABETICAL

考法 1 adj. 按字母顺序的：arranged in the order of the letters of the alphabet ALTRUISM

考法 1 n. 利他主义：unselfish regard for or devotion to the welfare of others AMALGAMATE

考法 1 v. 合并，混合：to combine into a unified or integrated whole; unite AMBIGUOUS

考法 1 adj.含糊的，有多种理解方式的；不确定的：open to more than one interpretation；doubtful or uncertain AMBLE

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考法 1 vi. / n. 漫步，闲逛：to walk slowly or leisurely; stroll AMBROSIAL

考法 1 adj. （食物或者气味）特别美味的：something extremely pleasing to taste or smell AMELIORATE

考法 1 vt. 改善，改进：to make or become better; improve

Unit 2 AMENABLE

考法 1 adj. 顺从的，服从的：readily brought to yield, submit, or cooperate; willing AMENITY

考法 1 n. （环境，设备等的）舒适，人性化：something that conduces to comfort, convenience, or enjoyment例：the amenity of the new surroundings 新环境的宜人之处 AMIABLE

考法 1 adj. 友好的，易相处的：being friendly, sociable, and congenial AMICABLE

考法 1 adj. 友善的，和平的：characterized by friendly goodwill，amiable AMITY

考法 1 n.友好, 亲善和睦关系：friendship; especially: friendly relations between nations AMORPHOUS

考法 1 adj. 无固定形状的having no definite form: shapeless AMULET

考法 1 n. 护身符an object worn especially around the neck as a charm against evil or injury

ANALGESIC

考法 1 n. 镇痛剂：a medication that reduces or eliminates pain ANARCHIST

考法 1 n. 无政府主义者：a person who rebels against any authority, established order, or ruling power ANATHEMA

考法 1 n. 宗教形式的诅咒：a ban or curse solemnly pronounced by ecclesiastical authority and accompanied by excommunication

Unit 3 ANCILLARY

考法 1 adj. 辅助的，次要的：of secondary importance ANECDOTE

考点 1 n. 短小轶事，趣闻：a usually short narrative of an interesting, amusing, or biographical incident ANEMIC

考点 1 adj.缺乏精力的：lacking force, vitality, or spirit ANESTHETIC

考点 1 n. 麻醉品：a substance that produces the loss of sensation with or without loss of consciousness ANIMATE

考点 1 adj. 活的，有生气的：full of life

考点 2 v. 给予鼓励、激励：to give spirit and support to : encourage ANIMUS

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考法 1 n.敌意：a usually prejudiced and often spiteful or malevolent ill will, enmity ANNALS

考点 1 n. 纪年表,年鉴,年报：a record of events arranged in yearly sequence ANNOY

考法 1 vt. 惹恼：to disturb especially by repeated acts ANNUL

考法 1 v. 宣告无效，取消：to declare or make legally invalid or void ANOMALOUS

考法 1 adj. 反常的，难以预料的：inconsistent with or deviating from what is usual, normal, or expected :irregular , unusual

Unit 4

ANONYMOUS

考法 1 adj. 匿名的：not named or identified ANTAGONIZE

考法 1 vt. 敌对,反对：to act in opposition to : counteract

考法 2 vt. 挑起敌意，激起：to incur or provoke the hostility of ANTEDILUVIAN

考法 1 adj. 非常古老的，久远的：extremely old and antiquated ANTERIOR

考法 1 adj. 前面的,：coming before in time or development ANTHOLOGY

考法 1 n. 诗集，文选：a collection of selected literary pieces or passages or works of art or music ANTIC

考法 1 adj. 滑稽可笑的：characterized by clownish extravagance or absurdity ANTIDOTE

考法 1 n. 解毒剂,解药：a remedy to counteract the effects of poison

APATHY

考法 1 n. 冷漠，缺乏情感：lack of feeling or emotion 考法 2 n. 缺乏兴趣，不关心：lack of interest or concern APHORISM

考法 1 n. 短小精悍的格言：a short witty sentence which expresses a general truth or comment APOCALYPTIC

考法 1 adj.预言的，启示的：of a revelatory or prophetic nature

Unit 5

APOCRYPHAL

考法 1 adj. 真实性值得怀疑的，假的：of doubtful authenticity : spurious APOPHASIS

考法 1 n. 表面否认要说或正说的话（通过声称“不再提某事”而将此事说出）：claiming by not claiming APOPLECTIC

考法 1 adj. 极度愤怒的，狂怒的：extremely angry; furious APOSTASY

考法 1 n. 放弃宗教信仰：renunciation of a religious faith

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考法 2 n. 变节：abandonment of a previous loyalty : defection APOSTROPHE

考法 1 n. 书写中撇号（'）（表示在所有格等当中省略字母，如 I'M）：the superscript sign ( ' ) used to indicatethe omission of a letter or letters from a word, the possessive case, or the plurals of numbers, letters, and abbreviations APOTHECARY

考法 1 n. 药剂师：one who prepares and sells drugs or compounds for medicinal purposes APPALL

考法 1 vt. 使害怕，使震惊，使沮丧：to overcome with consternation, shock, or dismay APPAREL

考法 1 n. 服装，装饰品：something that clothes or adorns APPEAL

考法 1 v. 申请：an application (as to a recognized authority) for corroboration, vindication, or decision（类）applicant: appeal = remonstrator: dissuade 申请者则诉请=劝阻者则劝阻（正面特征） APPEALING

考法 1 adj. 吸引人的 attractive, inviting

Unit 6 APPELLATION

考法 1 n. 名称, 称呼，头衔：an identifying name or title : designation APPLAUSE

考法 1 n. 鼓掌，认可：approval publicly expressed (as by clapping the hands) APPOSITE

考法 1 adj. 相关的，非常合适的highly pertinent or appropriate: apt APPRECIABLE

考法 1 adj. 可感知的,明显的：capable of being perceived or measured; perceptible APPREHENSION

考法1 n. 对未来不幸的忧惧，恐惧：suspicion or fear especially of future evil 考法 2 n. 逮捕：seizure by legal process : arrest APPRISE

考法 1 v. 通知，告知：to give notice to; inform APPROBATION

考法 1 n. 赞扬，嘉许：an expression of warm approval; praise. APPROPRIATE

考法 1 v. 私自挪用to take possession of or make use of exclusively for oneself, often without permission 考法 2 adj. 适当的：especially suitable or compatible: fitting APRON

考法 1 n. 围裙：a garment usually of cloth, plastic, or leather usually tied around the waist and usedto protect clothing or adorn a costume APROPOS

考法 1 adj. 合适的，相关的：being both relevant and opportune

Unit 7 APT

考法 1 adj. 非常合适的，恰当的：exactly suitable; appropriate

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考法 2 adj. 有?倾向的：having a tendency : likely AQUATIC

考法 1 adj. 水的，水栖的：consisting of, relating to, or being in water ARBOR

考法 1 n.凉亭：a shelter of vines or branches or of latticework covered with climbing shrubs or vines ARBOREAL

考法 1 adj. 树的，树栖的：of, relating to, or resembling a tree ARCHAIC

考法 1 adj. 过时的，久远的：no longer current or applicable; antiquated ARCHETYPE

考法1 n.典范，榜样：an ideal example of a type ARCHIPELAGO

考法 1 n. 群岛：a group of islands ARCHIVE

考法 1 n. 档案室：a place in which public records or historical documents are preserved ARDOR

考法 1 n. 狂热：strong enthusiasm or devotion; zeal ARDUOUS

考法 1 adj. 难以做到，费劲的：hard to accomplish or achieve: difficult

Unit 8 ARGOT

考法 1 n. 隐语，黑话，行话：a specialized vocabulary or set of idioms used by a particular group ARREST

考法 1 vt. 使不活跃：to make inactive ARRESTING

考法 1 adj. 吸引人的：attracting and holding the attention; striking ARRHYTHMIC

考法 1 adj. 不规律的：lacking rhythm or regularity ARROGANCE

考法 1 n．傲慢，自大：overbearing pride ARTICULATE

考法 1 adj. （表达）明白清晰的：expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language: ARTIFACT

考法 1 n. 古人制作的有历史意义的物品：an object produced or shaped by human craft, especially a tool, weapon, or ornament of archaeological or historical interest. ASCENDANT

考法 1 adj. 有影响力的，主宰的：dominant in position or influence; superior. 考法 2 adj. 上升的：moving upward : rising ASCETIC

考法1 adj. 禁欲的：practicing strict self-denial as a measure of personal and especially spiritual discipline

考法2 n. 禁欲者：a person who renounces material comforts and leads a life of austere self-discipline, especiallyas an act of religious devotion. ASEPTIC

考法 1 adj. 消毒的，无菌的：preventing infection

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Unit 9 ASKEW

考法 1 adj. 歪的：out of line: awry ASPECT

考法 1 n. 外表：appearance to the eye or mind ASPERITY

考法 1 n. （举止、性情）粗暴：roughness of manner or of temper ASPERSION

考法 1 n. 诽谤，中伤：a false or misleading charge meant to harm someone's reputation ASPIRANT

考法 1 n. 有抱负者, 有野心者：one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high positionASSENT 考法 1 vi. （经过仔细考虑后）同意：to agree to something especially after thoughtful consideration ASSERT

考法 1 vt. 简短有力地说，断言：to state confidently without need for proof or regard for evidence ASSERTIVE

考法 1 武断的：inclined to bold or confident assertion; aggressively self-assured. ASSESS

考法 1 v. 评估重要性、尺寸、价值等：to determine the importance, size, or value of ASSIDUOUS

考法 1 adj. 勤勉的，专心仔细的：marked by careful unremitting attention or persistent application; busy

Unit 10 ASSUAGE

考法 1 vt. 缓和，减轻：to lessen the intensity of 考点 2 vt. 平息，抚慰：to pacify or calm ASTOUNDING

考点 1 adj. 令人吃惊的，出乎意料的：causing astonishment or amazement ASTRINGENT

考法 1 n. 收敛剂：a substance that draws together or constricts body tissues and effective in stopping the flowof blood or other secretions ASTROLOGY

考法 1 n. 占星术：the divination of the supposed influences of the stars and planets on human affairs andterrestrial events by their positions and aspects ASTUTE

考法 1 adj. 机敏的，有洞察力的：having or showing shrewdness and perspicacity ASUNDER

考法 1 adv. 分离成多部分或多片：into separate parts or pieces ASYLUM

考法 1 n. 收容所：an inviolable place of refugeand protection giving shelter to criminals and debtors ASYMMETRICAL

考法 1 adj. 不匀称的,不对称的：having no balance or symmetry ATONE

考法 1 v. 赎罪，弥补：to make amends, as for a sin or fault

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ATROCIOUS

考法 1 adj. 极坏的，极其邪恶的，极其野蛮的：extremely wicked, brutal, or cruel

List 3 Unit 1 ATTENUATE

考法 1 v. 变薄，削弱：reduced especially in thickness, density, or force AUDACIOUS

考法 1 adj. 大胆的，愚勇的：fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold AUDITION

考法 1 n. v. 试镜，对演艺者资质的测验：a trial performance to appraise an entertainer's merits AUGUR

考法 1 n. 预言家：one held to foretell events by omens AUTHENTIC

考法 1 adj. 真实的，非仿造的：not false or imitation: real, actual AUTHORITY

考法 1 n. 权威：power to influence thought, opinion, or behavior AUTOCRACY

考法 1 n. 独裁政府：government in which a person possesses unlimited power AUTONOMY

考法 1 n. 自我主导的自由，尤其是精神独立：self-directing freedom and especially moral independence（反）autonomy dependence 自我主导 依赖 AVARICE

考法 1 n. 贪财, 贪婪：excessive or insatiable desire for wealth or gain AVER

考法 1 v. 证明为真：to verify to be true in pleading a cause

Unit 2 AVERSION

考法 1 n. 非常讨厌，极厌恶：a fixed, intense dislike AVID

考法 1 adj. 急切渴望的：marked by keen interest and enthusiasm AVULSE

考法 1 vt. 撕脱：to separate by avulsion AWASH

考法 1 adj. 被淹没的：covered with water AWE

考法 1 n./ v 敬畏：an emotion variously combining dread, veneration, and wonder that is inspired by authority orby the sacred or sublime AWKWARD

考法 1 adj. 缺乏灵活性和技巧的，：lacking dexterity or skill

考法 2 adj. 臃肿笨拙的：lacking the right proportions, size, or harmony of parts

考法 3 adj. 不轻便，不优雅的：lacking ease or grace (as of movement or expression)

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AWL

考法 1 n. 锥子,尖钻：a pointed tool for marking surfaces or piercing small holes AWNING

考法1 n. 雨篷，遮阳篷：a piece of material attached to a caravan or building which provides shelter from the rainor sun AWRY

考法 1 adj.弯曲或扭曲的：in a turned or twisted position or direction 考法 2 adj./ adv. 走样的，出差错的：off the correct or expected course AXIOMATIC

考法 1 adj. 公理的：of, relating to, or resembling an axiom; 考法 2 adj. 不言自明的：taken for granted : self-evident

Unit 3 BABBLE

考法 1 vt. 发出含糊无意义的嘟囔声，胡乱说：to utter rapidly and indistinctly；to utter a meaningless confusionof words or sounds

BACKHANDED

考法 1 adj. 间接的，含沙射影的：indirect, devious；especially: sarcastic BACTERIA

考法 1 n. 细菌，bacterium的复数 BADGE

考法 1 n. 徽章：a device or token especially of membership in a society or group BADGER

考法 1 vt. 不断纠缠或骚扰：to harass or annoy persistently BADINAGE

考法 1 n. 打趣，揶揄 playful repartee：banter BAIT

考法 1 v.激怒：to deliberately try to make someone angry BALE

考法 1 v. 痛苦，悲哀：woe，sorrow BALEFUL

考法 1 adj. 有害的，邪恶的：harmful or malignant in intent or effect. BALK

考法 1 vt. 停止不肯前行：to stop short and refuse to go on

Unit 4 BALKY

考法 1 adj. 不服管束的，倔强的：refusing or likely to refuse to proceed, act, or function as directed or expected例：a balky mule 不服管束的骡子 BALLAD

考法 1 n. 由简单诗节和叠句组成的民歌：a narrative poem, often of folk origin and intended to be sung, consisting ofsimple stanzas and usually having a refrain. BALLAST

考法 1 n. （提高稳定性和控制性的）压舱物：a heavy substance placed in such a way as to improve stability andcontrol (as of the draft of a ship or the buoyancy of a balloon or submarine)

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BALLET

考法 1 n. 芭蕾舞：a theatrical art form using dancing, music, and scenery to convey a story BALLOON

考法 1 v.迅速增加：to increase rapidly BALM

考法 1 n. 止痛膏，安慰物：a sweet-smelling oil that heals wounds or reduce pain BANAL

考法 1 adj. 非原创的，陈腐的：lacking originality, freshness, or novelty: trite BANE

考法 1 n. 祸根：a source of harm or ruin BANISH

考法 1 vt. 驱逐出境：to require by authority to leave a country BANISTER

考法 1 n.楼梯的扶栏：a handrail, especially on a staircase

Unit 5 BANTER

考法 1 v. 幽默、打趣的谈话：good-humored, playful conversation BARB

考法 1 n. 尖锐而严厉的批评：a biting or pointedly critical remark or comment BARBAROUS

考法 1 adj.野蛮的, 暴躁的, 粗野的：mercilessly harsh or cruel 考法 2 adj. 没有教养的，不文明的：uncivilized. BAREFACED

考法 1 adj. 公然的，毫无忌惮的：having or showing a lack of scruples BARGAIN

考法 1 v. 交易，讨价还价：to negotiate over the terms of a purchase BAROQUE

考法 1 adj. 华丽装饰的，过分雕琢的：characterized by extravagance, complexity, or flamboyance（反）baroque austere 华丽装饰的 简朴的 BARRAGE

考法 1 n. 弹幕：a heavy curtain of artillery fire directed in front of friendly troops to protect them BARREN

考法 1 adj. 不生产的，不育的：incapable of producing offspring BARRICADE

考法 1 v. 用障碍物阻止通过 to prevent access to by means of a barricade BARTER

考法 1 n. 以物换物：to trade (goods or services) without the exchange of money

Unit 6 BASEBOARD

考法 1 n. 护壁板，装饰板：a molding covering the joint of a wall and the adjoining floor BATCH

考法 1 n. 一炉、一批一次烘烤出来的数量：an amount produced at one baking BATHETIC

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考法 1 adj. 平凡的,陈腐的：characterized by exceptional commonplaceness BAWDY

考法 1 adj. 下流的，猥亵的：referring to sex in a humorous way; indecent BEDECK

考法 1 vt. 装饰，用华丽的饰品点缀：to clothe with finery BELABOR

考法 1 vt. 就...作过度的说明，喋喋不休：to explain or insist on excessively BELEAGUER

考法 1 vt. 使困扰，使烦恼，使消沉：trouble，harass，beset BELIE

考法 1 v. 证明?为假：to show (something) to be false or wrong BELLWETHER

考法 1 n. 领导者, 带头人：one that takes the lead or initiative BENEFICENT

考法 1 adj. 仁慈的：characterized by or performing acts of kindness or charity

Unit 7 BENIGN

考法 1 adj. 好心的, 仁慈的：showing kindness and gentleness BERATE

考法 1 v. （长时间）严厉指责：to scold or condemn vehemently and at length BESEECH

考法 1 v. 恳求：to make supplication BESMIRCH

考法 1 v. 诽谤，玷污:to stain, sully, soil BIBLIOGRAPHY

考法 1 n. 文献目录，书目：a list of the works of a specific author or publisher. BIFURCATE

考法 1 v. 使分成两支：to cause to divide into two branches or parts BIGOT

考法 1 n. 固执己见者，有偏见的人：a person obstinately devoted to his own opinions and prejudices BLAND

考法 1 adj. 乏味的，不刺激的：not irritating or stimulating; soothing BLANDISHMENT

考法 1 n. 以甜言蜜语劝诱，哄骗：something that tends to coax or cajole BLASé

考法 1 adj. （过度放纵之后）厌倦享乐的：apathetic to pleasure or excitement as a result of excessive indulgence or enjoyment

Unit 8 BLAST

考法 1 n. 一阵猛烈的强风：a violent gust of wind BLATANT

考法 1 adj. 喧哗的：noisy especially in a vulgar or offensive manner

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考法 2 adj. 非常明显的：totally or offensively conspicuous or obtrusive，completely obvious BLAZON

考法 1 n. v.华美装饰的展示，纹章；刻纹章：ostentatious display BLEMISH

考法 1 n. 缺点，污点：a noticeable imperfection BLIGHT

考法 1 vt. 使枯萎；vi. 枯萎；n. （植物）枯萎病： BLISS

考法 1 n. 极度快乐：extreme happiness; ecstasy.

BLITHE

考法 1 adj. 愉快高兴的：of a happy lighthearted character or disposition BLUEPRINT

考法 1 n. 蓝图，详细计划a photographic print used especially for architects' plans BLUNDER

考法 1 n．过失：a gross error or mistake resulting usually from stupidity, ignorance, or carelessness BLUNT

考法 1 vt. 使变钝：to make less sharp or definite

Unit 9 BLUR

考法 1 v. 使朦胧，使不清楚：to become vague or indistinct BLURB

考法 1 n. 简短的公告：a short publicity notice（as on a book jacket） BLURT

考法 1 vt. 突然说出，冲动的说：to utter abruptly and impulsively - usually used with out BLUSTER

考法 1 v. 狂妄自大地大声说：to speak in a loudly arrogant or bullying manner 考法 2 n. 大声吹嘘或恐吓：loudly boastful or threatening speech BODYGUARD

考法 1 n. 保镖：a usually armed attendant or group of attendants whose duty is to protect a person BOGGLE

考法 1 v. 因为怀疑，恐惧而犹豫：to hesitate because of doubt, fear, or scruples BOISTEROUS

考法 1 adj. 喧嚷的、吵闹的：noisily turbulent BOLSTER

考法1 n. 支撑结构，v. 支持：a structural part designed to eliminate friction or provide support or bearing 考法 2 v. 鼓励，使有精力：to give a boost to BOMBAST

考法 1 n. 夸大的言辞：grandiloquent, pompous speech or writing BONHOMIE

考法 1 n. 温和，和蔼：a pleasant and affable disposition; geniality.

Unit 10

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BOO

考法 1 v. 嘘（表示不满或嘲笑）：a sound uttered to show contempt, scorn, or disapproval BOON

考法 1 n. 恩惠, 福利：benefit，favor BOOR

考法 1 n.粗鲁的人，不敏感的人：a rude or insensitive person BOOTLESS

考法 1 adj. 无用的：useless，unprofitable，futile. BOUND

考法 1 n界限：a limiting line : boundary.

考法 2 vt. 给?设置限制：to set limits or bounds to BOUQUET

考法 1 n. 花束：flowers picked and fastened together in a bunch

BOYCOTT

考法 1 vt. 联合抵制，拒绝参与：to engage in a concerted refusal to have dealings with (as a person, store, ororganization) usually to express disapproval or to force acceptance of certain conditions BRACING

考法 1 adj. 令人振奋的：giving strength, vigor, or freshness 考法 2 n. 支持：a support; a brace. BRACKET

考法 1 n. L型的支架, 托架：a simple rigid structure in the shape of an L, one arm of which is fixed to a verticalsurface, the other projecting horizontally to support a shelf or other weight. BRAIDED

考法 1adj. 编织成的：made by intertwining three or more strands

List 4 Unit 1 BRAKE

考法 1 n.刹车：a device for slowing or stopping motion, as of a vehicle, especially by contact friction. BRASH

考法 1 adj仓促的，草率的，不经思考的：hasty and unthinking; impetuous. BRASSY

考法 1 adj. 厚脸皮的，不知羞耻的：shamelessly bold 考点 2 adj. 华而不实地炫耀的：cheap and showy; flashy BRATTISH

考法 1 adj. （小孩）被宠坏的，淘气的，无礼的：ill-mannered annoying BRAVADO

考法 1 n. 假装勇敢：a pretense of bravery

考法 2 n. 虚张声势：blustering swaggering conduct BRAVURA

考法 1 adj. 精彩表演: brilliant technique or style in performance BRAZEN

考法 1 adj. 蛮横大胆的，厚颜无耻的：marked by contemptuous boldness BREACH

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考法 1 n. 临时的中断：a temporary gap in continuity

考法 1 v. 使裂口，打洞，穿透：to make a hole or gap in; break through BREEZEWAY

考法 1 n. 有顶棚的通路（联接两个建筑的带屋顶的侧边敞开的过道）：a roofed often open passage connectingtwo buildings BREVITY

考法 1 n.简短,简洁：shortness of duration

Unit 2 BRIBE

考法 1 v. & n. 贿赂收买：something, such as money or a favor, offered or given to a person in a position oftrust to influence that person's views or conduct. BRIDLE

考法 1 v. 限制：to restrain, check, or control with or as if with a bridle BRISK

考法 1 adj. （讲话或者举止）轻快敏锐的，使人兴奋的：marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic例：brisk and concise response 轻快而简洁的回答 BRISTLE

考法 1 v. 怒发冲冠，准备格斗：to react in an angry or offended manner；to take on an aggressively defensive attitude (as in response to a slight or criticism) BRITTLE

考法 1 adj. 易碎的,脆弱的,易坏的：easily broken, cracked, or snapped BROACH

考法 1 v. 开启，启封：to open for the first time BROMIDE

考法 1 n. 陈词滥调：a commonplace or hackneyed statement or notion BROOK

考法 1 v. 忍受，容许：to stand for ；tolerate

考法2 n. 小溪流：a natural stream of water normally smaller than and often tributary to a river: creek BROWBEAT

考法 1 vt. 恐吓to intimidate by a stern manner or arrogant speech: bully BRUIT

考法 1 vt. 散播消息：to spread news of

Unit 3 BUCK

考法 1 v. 阻止，反对：to refuse assent: balk BUDGE

考法 1 vi. 改变立场或态度 to alter a position or attitude BUFFOON

考法 1 n.小丑：a ludicrous figure: clown BULGE

考法 1 n. 凸起：a protuberant or swollen part or place BULLY

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考法 1 n. 欺凌弱小者：a person who habitually treats others in an overbearing or intimidating manner. BUMPTIOUS

考法 1 adj. 专横傲慢的，自以为是的，盲目自夸的: presumptuously and often noisily self-assertive BUNGLE

考法 1 vt. vi. 办糟，失败:to act or work clumsily and awkwardly BUOY

考法 1 vt. 支撑：support; uplift BUOYANT

考法 1 adj. 有浮力的：capable of floating 考法 2 adj. 快乐的：cheerful BURGEON

考法 1 v. 迅速成长扩大，旺盛生长，蓬勃发展：to grow and expand rapidly; flourish

Unit 4

BURLESQUE

考法 1 n. 通过夸张滑稽的模仿以嘲弄他人的文学艺术作品，恶搞：a literary or dramatic work that seeks to ridicule by means of grotesque exaggeration or comic imitation BURNISH

考法 1 v. 擦亮，磨光to make shiny or lustrous especially by rubbing BUTTRESS

考法 1 n. 扶墙：a projecting structure for supporting or giving stability to a wall or building 考法 2 vt. 支持：to sustain, prop, or bolster BUTTER

考法 1 n. 黄油：a solid emulsion of fat globules, air, and water used as food BYLINE

考法 1 n. 标题下的署名行：a line at the beginning of a news story, magazine article, or book giving the writer's name BYZANTINE

考法 1 n. 错综复杂的：complicated or secretive CACHE

考法 1 n. 隐藏东西的处所：a hiding place especially for concealing provisions or implements CACOPHONY

考法 1 n. 刺耳的声音：harsh or discordant sound CADGE

考法 1 v. 乞讨，乞求：beg，sponge CAJOLE

考法 1 v.哄骗：to urge with gentle and repeated appeals, teasing, or flattery; wheedle

Unit 5 CALCIFY

考法 2 vt. 使僵化：to make inflexible or unchangeable CALIBRATE

考法 1 vt.，调整，标准化：to standardize (as a measuring instrument) by determining the deviation from astandard so as to ascertain the proper correction factors

考法 2 vt. （根据标准）精确测量：to measure precisely especially: to measure against a standard

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CALLIGRAPHY

考法 1 n. （优美的）书法：artistic, stylized, or elegant handwriting or lettering CALLOUS

考法 1 adj. 无同情心的, 冷漠的：emotionally hardened; unfeeling 考法2 v 无情：to make or become callous. CALLOW

考法1 adj．缺乏老练、不成熟的：lacking adult sophistication: immature CALLUS

考法 1 n. 皮肤的硬结，老茧：a thickening of or a hard thickened area on skin or bark CALORIE

考法 1 n. 卡路里，热量单位：the unit of heat CALUMNIATE

考法 1 v. 诽谤，造谣，中伤：to utter maliciously false statements, charges, or imputations about CAMARADERIE

考法 1 n. 友情：a spirit of friendly good-fellowship CAMEO

考法 1 n. 宝石表面细小的浮雕：a gem carved in relief especially : a small piece of sculpture on a stone 考法 2 n.客串 a small theatrical role usually performed by a well-known actor: a brief appearance or role

Unit 6 CAMOUFLAGE

考法 1 n.伪装：behavior or artifice designed to deceive or hide CANARD

考法 1 n. 谣传，误传：an unfounded or false, deliberately misleading story.

CANDOR

考法 1 n. 坦白，直率，诚挚：unreserved, honest, or sincere expression CANON

考法 1 n. 正教，标准：a basis for judgment; a standard or criterion. 考法2 n. 真经，真典：the authentic works of a writer CANOPY

考法 1 n.蚊帐, 遮篷：a cloth covering suspended over a bed CANVAS

考法 1 n. 帆布,画布：a piece of cloth framed as a surface for a painting CANVASS

考法 1 v. 细查（选票）：to examine (votes) officially for authenticity CANYON

考法 1 n. 峡谷：a deep narrow valley with steep sides and often with a stream flowing through it CAPITULATE

考法 1 v. 投降，默许：to give up all resistance; acquiesce; yield CAPRICE

考法1 n. 一时冲动的决定： an impulsive change of mind.

Unit 7

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CAPTIVATE

考法 1 vt. 吸引：to attract and hold by charm, beauty, or excellence CARET

考法 1 n. 插字符号V，Λ（文章中插字使用）：a wedge-shaped mark made on written or printed matter to indicatethe place where something is to be inserted CAREWORN

考法 1 adj. 伤心焦虑的：showing the effect of grief or anxiety CARDINAL

考法 1 adj. 主要的，非常重要的：of foremost importance; paramount CARICATURE

考法 1 n. 用讽刺歪曲等手法的夸张，漫画，讽刺画：exaggeration by means of often ludicrous distortion of parts or characteristics CARNAL

考法 1 adj. 肉体的，物质的：relating to the physical CAROUSE

考法 1 vi. 畅饮，狂饮作乐：to drink liquor freely or excessively CARP

考法 1 vi. 吹毛求疵,挑剔to find fault or complain querulously CARTOGRAPHER

考法 1 n. 地图绘制者：one that makes maps CARVE

考法 1 vi. 切肉供餐：to cut up and serve meat

Unit 8 CAST

考法 1 n. 演员，演员阵容：a set of characters or persons 考法 2 vt. 选派（演员）：to assign (as an actor) to a role or part CASTIGATE

考法 1 v.强烈反对，苛责to subject to severe punishment, reproof, or criticism CATALYZE

考法 1 vt. 促进，催化： to increase the rate of (a chemical reaction) by catalysis; to bring about; initiate CATASTROPHE

考法 1 n. 大灾难：the final event of the dramatic action especially of a tragedy CATEGORICAL

考法 1 adj.没有例外的，无条件限制的，绝对的 ：being without exception or qualification; absolute CATHOLIC

考法 1 adj. 普遍的，包容的comprehensive , especially : broad in sympathies, tastes, or interests CAUSTIC

考法 1 n. 腐蚀剂,灼烧剂：a substance that is capable of burning, corroding, dissolving, or eating away by chemical action 考法 2 adj. 挖苦讽刺的，刻薄的：marked by incisive sarcasm CAVEAT

考法 1 n.警告，告诫：a warning of a specific limitation of something such as information or an agreement CAVERN

考法 1 n. 地下洞窟：a large deep cave CAVIL

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考法 1 v. 挑剔，吹毛求疵：to find fault unnecessarily; raise trivial objections. ：quibble

Unit 9 CAVORT

考法 1 vi. 欢快地蹦跳或行走，雀跃：to bound or prance about in a sprightly manner; caper CEDE

考法 1 vt. （根据条约）放弃，割让：to surrender possession of, especially by treaty CEMENT

考法 1 v. 连接，巩固：to unite or make firm by or as if by cement CENSOR

考法 1 vt. 审查并删除不良的东西：to examine in order to suppress or delete anything considered objectionable CENSORIOUS

考法 1 adj. 挑剔指责的：highly critical. CENSURE

考法 1 v. 责难，谴责：to find fault with and criticize as blameworthy CENSUS

考法 1 n. 户口普查：an official survey of the population of a country that is carried out in order to find out how many people live there and to obtain details of such things as people's ages and jobs CESSATION

考法 1 n. 终止，暂停：a temporary or final ceasing (as of action): stop CHAFF

考法 1 n. 谷壳，糠：the seed coverings and other debris separated from the seed in threshing grain CHAGRIN

考法 1 n . 沮丧，懊恼：disquietude or distress of mind caused by humiliation, disappointment, or failure

Unit 10 CHAMELEON

考法 1 n. 变色龙，善变的人 CHAMPION

考法 1 vt.支持：to fight for, defend, or support as a champion CHAOS

考法 1 n. 混乱 a condition or place of great disorder or confusion. CHARADE

考法 1 n.；装模作样：an empty or deceptive act or pretense

考法 2 n. 动作字谜：a game in which words or phrases are represented in pantomime, CHARLATAN

考法 1 n. 骗子：a person who makes elaborate, fraudulent, and often voluble claims to skill or knowledge;a quack or fraud. CHARY

考法1 adj. 非常谨慎的：very cautious CHASE

考法 1 镂雕（金属）以装饰：to decorate (metal) by engraving or embossing. CHASM

考法 1 n. 深渊，断裂带：a deep cleft in the surface of a planet CHAUVINISTIC

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考法 1 adj. 盲目爱国的：excessive or blind patriotism CHECK

考法 1 vt. 突然停止，阻止：to arrest the motion of abruptly

List 5 Unit 1 CHEF

考法 1 n. 厨师：a skilled cook who manages the kitchen CHERUBIC

考法 1 adj. 天使般可爱的：innocent-looking usually chubby and rosy CHEVRON

考法 1 n. V型的军衔臂章：a badge or insignia consisting of stripes meeting at an angle, worn on the sleeve of amilitary or police uniform to indicate rank, merit, or length of service. CHIAROSCURO

考法 1 n. 明暗对照法：the interplay or contrast of dissimilar qualities CHICANERY

考法 1 n．诡计多端，欺骗 ：deception by artful subterfuge or sophistry CHIDE

考法 1 v. 责备：to scold mildly so as to correct or improve CHOLERIC

考法 1 adj. 易怒的，暴躁的：easily angered; bad-tempered. CHOIR

考法 1 n. 唱诗班：an organized company of singers (as in a church service) CHORD

考法 1 n. 和弦：three or more musical tones sounded simultaneously CHOREOGRAPHY

考法 1 n. 舞蹈编排：the art of creating and arranging dancesor ballets

Unit 2 CHORUS

考法 1 n. 合唱队：an organized company of singers who sing in concert CHROMATIC

考法 1 adj. 彩色的：relating to colors or color CHRONIC

考法 1 adj. 经常发生的，复发的：marked by long duration or frequent recurrence

CHUCKLE

考法 1 n. 轻声笑：to laugh inwardly or quietly CHURL

考法 1 n. 粗野的人; a rude, boorish person CINEAST

考法 1 n. 电影迷a devotee of motion pictures CIPHER

考法 1 n. 密码：a method of transforming a text in order to conceal its meaning

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CIRCUITOUS

考法1 adj. 不直接的：not being forthright or direct in language or action CIRCULAR

考法 1 adj. 圆形的：having the form of a circle；round CIRCUMFERENCE

考法 1 n. 圆周：the perimeter of a circle

Unit 3

CIRCUMLOCUTION

考法 1 n.绕圈子的说话；不直接的话：the use of unnecessarily wordy and indirect language CIRCUMSCRIBE

考法 1 vt. 限制：to limit narrowly; restrict. CIRCUMSPECT

考法 1 adj. 谨慎的；小心的：careful to consider all circumstances and possible consequences: prudent CIRCUMVENT

考法 1 vt. 绕行：to make a circuit around CISTERN

考法 1 n. 贮水器，水箱：an artificial reservoir for storing liquids and especially water (as rainwater) CIVILITY

考法 1 n. 彬彬有礼：courteous behavior; politeness CLAIM

考法 1 v. 要求（权利）：to ask for especially as a right

考法 2 n. 对于?的权利：a right to something specifically a title to a debt in the possession of another CLANDESTINE

考法 1 adj. 隐藏的，秘密的：kept or done in secret, often in order to conceal an illicit or improper purpose CLARION

考法 1 adj. 清楚响亮的：loud and clear CLARITY

考法 1 n.清晰、清楚：the quality or state of being clear: lucidity

Unit 4 CLASP

考法 1 n. 扣子：a fastening, such as a hook or buckle, used to hold two or more objects or parts together CLEFT

考法 1 n. 裂缝：a usually V-shaped indented formation CLEMENT

考法 1 adj. 仁慈的，温和的：inclined to be merciful CLICHé

考法1 n./ adj. 陈词滥调（的）：a hackneyed theme, characterization, or situation

CLIQUE

考法 1 n. 小集团，朋党：a small exclusive group of friends or associates CLOG

考法 1 n. 障碍，阻塞物：something that shackles or impedes

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CLOT

考法 1 n. 凝块：a thick, viscous, or coagulated mass or lump, as of blood. 考法 2 vt.（使）凝结成块：to cause to form into a clot or clots CLOTURE

考法 1 n. 以投票的方式快速结束讨论：the closing of debate in a legislative body especially by calling for a vote CLOUDBURST

考法 1 n. 突然下起的雨：a sudden copious rainfall CLOUT

考法 1 n. 权力，影响力：influence; pull

Unit 5 CLOYING

考法 1 adj. 甜得发腻的：excessively sweet or sentimental CLUMSY

考法 1 adj. 笨拙的：lacking dexterity, nimbleness, or grace COAGULANT

考法 1 n. 凝结剂（使液体或溶液凝结）：an agent that causes a liquid to coagulate. COALESCE

考法 1 v.合并,融合to unite into a whole: fuse COAX

考法 1 vt. 用花言巧语诱哄：to persuade or try to persuade by pleading or flattery; cajole. CODA

考法 1 n. 终章，乐章结尾：the concluding passage of a movement or composition COERCE

考法 1 vt. （以武力）强制：to achieve by force or threat COEVAL

考法 1 adj. 同时代的：of the same or equal age, antiquity, or duration COGENT

考法 1 adj. 使人信服的：appealing forcibly to the mind or reason: convincing COGNIZANT

考法 1 adj. 知道的，意识到的：fully informed; conscious；aware

Unit 6 COLANDER

考法 1 n. 滤器，漏勺：a bowl-shaped kitchen utensil with perforations for draining off liquids and rinsing food. COLLAPSE

考法 1 vi. 突然倒塌或收缩：to fall or shrink together abruptly and completely COLLUDE

考法 1 v. 串通，共谋（做坏事）：to act together secretly to achieve a fraudulent, illegal, or deceitful purpose; conspire COLONNADE

考法 1 n. 柱廊：a series of columns set at regular intervals and usually supporting the base of a roof structure COLOSSAL

考法 1 adj. 巨大的：of a size, extent, or degree that elicits awe or taxes belief; immense

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COLTISH

考法 1 adj. 不守纪律的：not subjected to discipline COMA

考法 1 n. 昏迷，失去知觉：a state of profound unconsciousness caused by disease, injury, or poison COMBUSTIBLE

考法 1 adj. 可燃的：capable of igniting and burning COMELY

考法 1 n. 漂亮的，吸引人的：pleasing and wholesome in appearance; attractive COMITY

考法 1 n. 友好，社会和谐：friendly social atmosphere ：social harmony

Unit 7

COMMENCEMENT

考法 1 n. 开始：a beginning; a start.

考法 2 n. 毕业典礼the ceremonies or the day for conferring degrees or diplomas COMMEND

考法 1 vt. 赞扬：to mention with approbation: praise COMMENSURATE

考法 1 adj. 同样大小的：equal in measure or extent

考法 2 adj. 相称的，相当的：corresponding in size or degree; proportionate COMMERCIAL

考法 1 n. 商业广告：a paid advertisement on television or radio COMMINGLE

考法 1 v. 充分混合：to blend thoroughly into a harmonious whole COMMITMENT

考法 1 n. 致力，投入：the state or an instance of being obligated or emotionally impelled 考法 2 n. 确信：a strong belief in something COMMITTED

考法 1 adj. 忠诚的： loyal to a belief, organization, or group, and willing to work hard for it COMMODIOUS

考法 1 adj. 宽敞舒适的comfortably or conveniently spacious: roomy COMMONSENSICAL

考法 1 adj. 符合常识的：displaying common sense COMMOTION

考法 1 n. 骚乱：an agitated disturbance

Unit 8

COMPENDIUM

考法 1 n. 纲要：a brief summary of a larger work or of a field of knowledge COMPLACENCY

考法 1 n. 心满意足，无忧患意识：a feeling of self-satisfaction, coupled with an unawareness of trouble COMPLAISANCE

考法 1 n. 遵从，讨好，彬彬有礼：disposition to please or comply: affability COMPLIANT

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考法 1 adj. 顺从的：ready or disposed to comply: submissive COMPLIMENT

考法 1 vt. 称赞，恭维：an expression of praise, admiration, or congratulation COMPLY

考法 1 vi. 遵从：to act in accordance with another's command, request, rule, or wish COMPOSE

考法 1 v. 使镇定：to free from agitation: calm COMPOUND

考法 1 n. 混和物：composed of or resulting from union of separate elements, ingredients, or parts 考法 2 adj. 复合的：consisting of two or more substances, ingredients, elements, or parts 考法 3 vt. 混合：to put together (parts) so as to form a whole COMPRESS

考法 1 vt. 压缩（体积）：to reduce in size or volume as if by squeezing COMPROMISE

考法 1 n. 折中，通过共同让步妥协）解决冲突：settlement of differences by arbitration or by consent reached bymutual concessions

Unit 9

COMPUNCTION

考法 1 n. 由于内疚而焦虑：anxiety arising from awareness of guilt CONCATENATE

考法 1 v. 连结（成一串）：to link together in a series or chain CONCAVE

考法 1 adj. 凹的：curved like the inner surface of a sphere CONCEAL

考法 1 v. 隐藏，隐瞒：to prevent disclosure or recognition of CONCEDE

考法 1 vt. 承认：to grant as a right or privilege CONCENTRATE

考法 1 v. 集中：to bring or direct toward a common center or objective : focus 考法 2 vt. 浓缩：to make less dilute CONCERTED

考法 1 adj. 共同完成的：planned or accomplished together CONCILIATE

考法 1 v. 安抚（厌恶或敌对情绪）：to overcome the distrust or animosity of; appease 考法 2 vt. 调解：to make compatible : reconcile CONCISE

考法 1 adj. 简洁的：marked by brevity of expression or statement CONCORD

考法 1 n．一致，和睦：harmony or agreement of interests or feelings; accord

Unit 10 CONCUR

考法 1 vi. 同意：to express agreement

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CONDESCENDING

考法 1 adj. 摆出高人一等的姿态的：displaying a patronizingly superior attitude CONDIGN

考法 1 adj. 应得的，恰当的：deserved, appropriate CONDOLE

考法 1 vi. 表达同情或悲伤：to express sympathetic sorrow CONDONE

考法 1 vt. 宽恕：to overlook, forgive, or disregard (an offense) without protest or censure. CONDUCIVE

考法 1 adj. 有益的，有促进的：tending to promote or assist CONDUCTOR

考法 1 n. 乐团指挥：the leader of a musical ensemble CONFIDENT

考法 1 adj. 有信心的，自信的：having or showing assurance and self-reliance CONFINE

考法 1 vt. 禁闭，监禁：to shut or keep in, especially to imprison. CONFLUENCE

考法 1 n. （河流）汇合：a coming or flowing together, meeting, or gathering at one point

List 6 Unit 1

CONFRONT

考法 1 vt. 直接对抗，直接面对：to come face to face with, especially with defiance or hostility CONFOUND

考法 1 v. 混淆：to fail to discern differences between CONGEAL

考法 1 v. 凝固，冻结：to solidify by or as if by freezing CONGENIAL

考法 1 adj. 友善的，友好的：of a pleasant disposition; friendly and sociable CONGRUENT

考法 1 adj. 和谐一致的：being in agreement, harmony, or correspondence；congruous 考法 2 adj. 全等的：coinciding exactly when superimposed CONJECTURE

考法 1 n.猜测：a conclusion deduced by surmise or guesswork CONNIVE

考法 1 vi. 暗中合作：to cooperate secretly or have a secret understanding; collude CONNOISSEUR

考法 1 n. 鉴赏家（尤其艺术领域）：a person with expert knowledge or training, especially in the fine arts CONSCIENTIOUS

考法 1 adj. 仔细的：meticulous; careful CONSENSUS

考法 1 n. 一致同意：general agreement : unanimity

Unit 2

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CONSEQUENCE

考法 1 n. 重要性，价值：significance; importance CONSERVATIVE

考法 1 adj. 保守的，不愿改变的：favoring traditional views and values; tending to oppose change. CONSERVATORY

考法 1 n．艺术学院：a school specializing in one of the fine arts CONSERVE

考法 1 vt. 保存，避免浪费：to keep in a safe or sound state，especially to avoid wasteful or destructive use of CONSIDERABLE

考法 1 adj. 值得考虑的，重要的：worth consideration; significant CONSOLE

考法 1 vt. 安慰,藉慰：to alleviate the grief, sense of loss, or trouble of; comfort CONSOLIDATE

考法 1 vt. 使联合，统一：to join together into one whole; unite 考法 2 vt. 加固，使安全：to make firm or secure : strengthen CONSONANT

考法 1 adj. 和谐一致的：being in agreement or harmony : free from elements making for discord CONSPICUOUS

考法 1 adj．显而易见的：obvious to the eye or mind，attracting attention CONSPIRE

考法 1 v. 合谋, 秘谋：to plan together secretly to commit an illegal or wrongful act or accomplish a legal purpose through illegal action

Unit 3

CONSTITUTE

考法 1 vt. 指派，任命：to appoint to an office, function, or dignity CONSTRAIN

考法 1 v. 限制：to force by imposed stricture, restriction, or limitation CONSTRINGE

考法 1 vt. 使狭窄：to make narrow or draw together; constrict CONSTRUCT

考法 1 v. 建造：to form by assembling or combining parts; build CONSUMMATE

考法 1 adj. 专业的，有造诣的：extremely skilled and accomplished CONTAGIOUS

考法 1 adj. 传染的：communicable by contact: catching CONTAMINATE

考法 1 vt. 染污：to soil, stain, corrupt, or infect by contact or association CONTENT

考法 1 adj. 满足的：satisfied CONTENTIOUS

考法 1 adj. 引起争论的：likely to cause contention；argumentative CONTIGUOUS

考法 1 adj. 接壤的：sharing an edge or boundary; touching.

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Unit 4 CONTORT

考法 1 vt. 扭曲: to twist, wrench, or bend severely out of shape CONTRACT

考法 1 v. 收缩：to reduce in size by drawing together; shrink CONTRAVENE

考法 1 v. 反对：to oppose in argument: contradict CONTRITE

考法 1 adj. （因为有罪孽或过错而感到）后悔悲痛的：feeling or showing sorrow and remorse for a sin orshortcoming CONTUMACIOUS

考法 1 adj. 不服从的stubbornly disobedient：rebellious CONUNDRUM

考法 1 n.无法解决的问题，迷：a paradoxical, insoluble, or difficult problem; a dilemma CONVALESCE

考法 1 vi. 渐渐康复，渐愈：to recover health and strength gradually after sickness or weakness

CONVENIENCE

考法 1 n. 便利：fitness or suitability for performing an action or fulfilling a requirement CONVENTION

考法 1 n. 常规，习俗：general agreement on or acceptance of certain practices or attitudes CONVERGENT 考法 1 adj.汇集的，聚合到一点的：tending to move toward one point or to approach each other: converging例：convergent evolution 趋同进化

Unit 5

CONVERSANT

考法 1 adj. 熟悉的，精通的：having frequent or familiar association CONVERT

考法 1 vt.使改变宗教信仰：to persuade or induce to adopt a particular religion, faith, or belief 考法 2 v. 改变宗教信仰：to undergo a conversion 考法 3 n. 被改变宗教信仰的人：one that is converted CONVEX

考法 1 n. 凸起：having a surface or boundary that curves or bulges outward, as the exterior of a sphere. CONVEY

考法 1 vt. 运输：to take or carry from one place to another; transport CONVICTION

考法 1 n. 深信，确信：a strong persuasion or belief

考法 2 n. 证明有罪：state of being found or proved guilty CONVOKE

考法 1 v. 召集开会：to call together to a meeting CONVOLUTED

考法 1 adj. 复杂的，费解的：complicated; intricate CONVULSION

考法 1 n. 痉挛（强烈的、阵发的、不自觉的肌肉收缩）：an abnormal violent and involuntary contraction

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COOP

考法 1 n. 鸡笼：a cage where you keep small animals or birds such as chickens and rabbits COPIOUS

考法 1 adj.丰富的，大量的：large in quantity; abundant

Unit 6

COQUETTE

考法 1 n.调情的女子：a woman who makes teasing sexual or romantic overtures; a flirt CORD

考法 1 n. 考得（木料计量单位）：a unit of wood cut for fuel equal to a stack 4 x 4 x 8 feet or 128 cubic feet CORDON

考法 1 n. 警戒线：a line or ring of police, soldiers, or vehicles preventing people from entering an area CORNUCOPIA

考法 1 n. 象征丰收的羊角（羊角装饰器内装满瓜果、谷物代表丰收）：a curved goat's horn overflowing with fruit and ears of grain that is used as a decorative motif emblematic of abundance 考法 2 n. 大量：an overflowing store; an abundance CORONA

考法 1 n. 光环，日冕：a usually colored circle often seen around and close to a luminous body (as the sun) CORONATION

考法 1 n. 加冕，加冕礼：the act or ceremony of crowning a sovereign or the sovereign's consort. CORPOREAL

考法 1 adj. 肉体的：not spiritual

考法 2 adj. 有形的，实体的：not immaterial or intangible CORROBORATE

考法 1 vt. 用证据或权威证实：to support with evidence or authority : make more certain CORROSIVE

考法 1 adj. 腐蚀的，侵蚀的：tending to destroy slowly by chemical action CORRUGATED

考法 1 adj. 褶皱的：shaped into a series of regular folds that look like waves

Unit 7

COSMOPOLITAN

考法 1 adj. 有世界性眼光的，包容的: having worldwide rather than limited or provincial scope or bearing COSSET

考法 1 v. 宠爱：to treat as a pet; pamper COUNTENANCE

考法 1 v.赞成，容忍：to extend approval or toleration to COUNTERFEIT

考法 1 n. 赝品：something counterfeit: forgery COUNTERMAND

考法 1 vt. 取消，撤销：to revoke (a command) by a contrary order COURT

考法 1 vt. n. 追求，献殷勤：to seek the affections of COVEN

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考法 1 n. （尤指十三个）女巫团：an assembly or band of usually 13 witches COVERT

考法 1 adj. 隐蔽的：not openly shown, engaged in, or avowed COVETOUS

考法 1 adj. 贪婪的，渴求的：marked by inordinate desire for wealth or possessions or for another's possessions COW

考法 1 v. 恐吓，威胁：to frighten with threats or a show of force

Unit 8 COWARDICE

考法 1 n. 懦弱，不坚定：lack of courage or resolution COWER

考法 1 vi. 畏缩：to cringe in fear COZEN

考法 1 v. 欺骗：to mislead by means of a petty trick or fraud; deceive CRAMPED

考法 1 n. 狭促的：uncomfortably small or restricted CRASS

考法 1 adj. 粗俗的；愚钝的：so crude and unrefined as to be lacking in discrimination and sensibility CRAVE

考法 1 vt. 热望：to have an intense desire for CRAVEN

考法 1 adj. 非常懦弱的，因胆小令人鄙视的：lacking the least bit of courage : contemptibly fainthearted CREASE

考法 1 n. 折痕：a line made by pressing, folding, or wrinkling CREDENCE

考法 1 n. 信任：mental acceptance as true or real CREDULOUS

考法 1 adj. 轻信的，易受骗的：disposed to believe too readily; gullible

Unit 9 CREEK

考法 1 n. 小溪，小河：a natural stream of water normally smaller than and often tributary to a river CREEP

考法 1 vi./n. 缓慢地行进：to go very slowly CRESCENDO

考法 1 n&v.（声音）渐强：a gradual increase in volumeof a musical passage CREST

考法 1 n. 顶部，浪尖：the top, as of a hill or wave CRESTFALLEN

考法 1 adj. 垂头丧气的，失望的：dispirited and depressed; dejected CRONYISM

考法 1 n. 任人唯亲，对好朋友的偏袒：favoritism shown to old friends without regard for their qualifications CROOK

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考法 1 n. 牧羊人的牧杖：an implement or tool, such as a shepherd's staff, with a bent or curved part（类）crook: shepherd = lariat : wrangler =套索是牧马者的工具（人物及其工具） CROON

考法 1 v. 低声歌唱或说话：to sing or speak in a gentle murmuring manner CROUCH

考法 1 v. 蹲伏：to lower the body stance especially by bending the legs CRUCIAL

考法 1 adj. 非常重要的：extremely significant or important

考法 2 adj. 关键性的,决定性的：important or essential as resolving a crisis

Unit 10 CRUMPLE

考法 1 v. 弄皱：to press, bend, or crush out of shape: rumple CRUTCH

考法 1 n. 拐杖：a support typically fitting under the armpit for use by the disabled in walking CRUX

考法 1 n. 中心，关键点：the basic, central, or critical point or feature CRYPTIC

考法 1 adj. 秘密的：secret or occult

考法 2 adj. 含义模糊的：having or seeming to have a hidden or ambiguous meaning CUISINE

考法 1 n. 烹饪：manner of preparing food : style of cooking CULPABLE

考法 1 adj. 该受谴责的，有罪的：deserving of blame or censure as being wrong, evil, improper, or injurious CULTIVATE

考法 1 v. 培养，养育：to nurture; foster

考法 2 v. 促进成长，培养：to promote the growth of (a biological culture) CUMBERSOME

考法 1 adj. 笨重的，难处理的：difficult to handle because of weight or bulk CUNNING

考法 1 adj. 狡猾的：marked by or given to artful subtlety and deceptiveness CURATOR

考法 1 n. （博物馆、收藏品展览、图书馆等的）管理员，馆长：someone who is in charge of the objects or works of art in a museum or art gallery

List 7

CURMUDGEON

考法 1 n. 脾气坏的（老）人：a crusty, ill-tempered, and usually old man CURRICULUM

考法 1 n. 课程表：a set of courses constituting an area of specialization CURSORY

考法 1 adj. 匆忙的，不注意细节的：performed with haste and scant attention to detail CURT

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考法 1 adj. 言词简略（以至显得粗鲁）的：sparing of words; terse，marked by rude or peremptory shortness CURTAIL

考法 1 vt. 缩短，削减：to cut short or reduce CYNIC

考法 1 n. 愤世嫉俗者：a person who believes all people are motivated by selfishness. DABBLE

考法 1 v. 浅尝辄止：to work or involve oneself superficially or intermittently especially in a secondary interest DAFT

考法 1 adj. 傻的，愚蠢的：silly, foolish DAGUERREOTYPE

考法 1 n. 早期银板照相法：an early photographic process with the image made on a light-sensitive silver-coated metallic plate DAIS

考法 1 n. 主席台， 嘉宾席：a raised platform, as in a lecture hall, for speakers or honored guests.

Unit 2 DALLY

考法 1 vi. 虚度时光：to waste time; dawdle DAMPER

考法 1 n. 抑制因素：one that deadens, restrains, or depresses DANDY

考法 1 n. 纨绔子弟，爱打扮的人：a man who gives exaggerated attention to personal appearance DANK

考法 1 adj. 阴湿的：unpleasantly moist or wet DAPPER

考法 1 adj. 衣冠整洁的，干净的：neat and trim in appearance DAPPLED

考法 1 adj. 有斑点的，花的：marked with small spots or contrasting with the background; mottled, spotted DAREDEVIL

考法 1 n. 大胆鲁莽的人：a recklessly bold person

DART

考法 1 vi. 疾驰，飞奔：to move suddenly and rapidly

考法 2 n. 飞镖：a small missile usually with a pointed shaft at one end and feathers at the other DAUNT

考法 1 vt. 使胆怯，吓倒 ：to lessen the courage of DAWDLE

考法 1 v. 闲荡，虚度光阴：to spend time idly

Unit 3 DEADPAN

考法 1 n. 不动情的言行举止，无动于衷： impassively matter-of-fact, as in style, behavior, or expression（类）deadpan: impassive=drawl: slow 无动于衷是无感情的=慢吞吞的表达是慢的（正面特征） DEARTH

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考法 1 n. 供应不足：an inadequate supply DEBACLE

考法 1 n. 溃败：a complete failure; fiasco DEBARK

考法 1 vt. 从船或者飞机上卸货：to unload, as from a ship or an airplane DEBASE

考法 1 v. 贬低，贬损：to lower in status, esteem, quality, value, or character DEBILITATE

考法 1 vt. 使衰弱：to impair the strength of; enfeeble DEBRIS

考法 1 n. 碎片，残骸：the remains of something broken down or destroyed DEBUNK

考法 1 v. 揭穿真面目，暴露：to expose the shamor falseness of DEBUT

考法 1 n. 正式步入社会：a formal entrance into society 考法 2 n. 初次登台：a first public appearance DECADENCE

考法 1 n. 衰落，颓废：a process, condition, or period of deterioration or decline, as in morals or art; decay.

Unit 4 DECANT

考法 1 vt. 轻轻倒出：to pour off (wine, for example) without disturbing the sediment DECIBEL

考法 1 n. 分贝（音量单位）：unit of loudness DECIPHER

考法 1 vt. 破解，释义：to read or interpret (ambiguous, obscure, or illegible matter). DECODE

考法 1 vt. 解码：to convert from code into plain text. DECORUM

考法 1 n. 礼仪，得体：appropriateness of behavior or conduct; propriety DECREPIT

考法 1 adj. 虚弱的，衰老的，破旧的：weakened, worn out, impaired, or broken down by old age, illness DEFAULT

考法 1 v. 未能履行义务或实现承诺：to fail to perform a task or fulfill an obligation 考法 2 v. 拖欠债务：to fail to pay financial debts DEFER

考法 1 v. 推迟，延期：to put off; postpone; defer

考法 2 vi. 遵从：to submit to another's wishes, opinion, or governance usually through deference or respect DEFERENCE

考法 1 n. 尊重：respect and esteem due a superior or an elder DEFICIENCY

考法 1 n. 缺乏，不足：the quality or state of being deficient: inadequate

Unit 5 DEFILE

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考法 1 n.（山间）小道：a narrow passage or gorge DEFOLIANT

考法 1 n. 脱叶剂，落叶剂：a chemical spray applied to plants to cause the leaves to drop off prematurely DEFOREST

考法 1 vt. 采伐森林，清除树林：to cut down and clear away the trees or forests from DEFT

考法 1 adj. 灵巧的，熟练的：characterized by facility and skill DEFUSE

考法 1 vt. 抚慰，减轻：to make less dangerous, tense, or hostile DEFY

考法 1 vt. 反抗,违抗：to oppose or resist with boldness and assurance DEHYDRATE

考法 1 vt. 去除水分，（使）干燥：to remove water from; make anhydrous DEIFY

考法 1 v. 把?当作神来崇拜：to worshipor revere as a god DEJECT

考法 1 vt. 使沮丧：to lower the spirits of; dishearten DELETERIOUS

考法 1 adj. 有害的：harmful often in a subtle or unexpected way

Unit 6

DELIBERATE

考法 1 adj. 深思熟虑的：characterized by or resulting from careful and thorough consideration DELICACY

考法 1 n. （外貌、建筑、表演）精致：fineness of appearance, construction, or execution; elegance DELIRIUM

考法 1 n. 精神错乱：an acute mental disturbance characterized by confused thinking and disrupted attention usually accompanied by disordered speech and hallucinations DELUSION

考法 1 n. 错觉：a false idea DELUGE

考法 1 n. 大暴雨：a drenching rain DELVE

考法 1 vt. vi. 探究，钻研：to make a careful or detailed search for information DEMAGOGUE

考法 1 n.蛊惑民心的政客：a leader who makes use of popular prejudices and false claims and promises in order to gain power

DEMANDING

考法 1 adj. 难取悦的，难满足的：not easily satisfied or pleased DEMOLITION

考法 1 n. 破坏，毁坏：the act or process of wrecking or destroying, especially destruction by explosives. DEMONSTRATE

考法 1 v. （通过推理或者证据）证明，表明：to prove or make clear by reasoning or evidence

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Unit 7

DEMORALIZE

考法 1 vt. 使士气低落：to undermine the confidence or morale of; dishearten DEMOTIC

考法 1 adj. 通俗的，大众化的：popular, common DEMUR

考法 1 vi. 表示异议，反对：to voice opposition; object

考法2 n. 犹豫：hesitation (as in doing or accepting) usually based on doubt of the acceptability of something offered or proposed; qualm DENIGRATE

考法 1 vt. 诋毁，污蔑：to attack the reputation of: defame DENOUEMENT

考法 1 n. （小说的）结局：the final resolution or clarification of a dramatic or narrative plot DENOUNCE

考法 1 v. 公开指责：to condemn openly as being evil or reprehensible DENT

考法 1 n. 凹陷，凹痕：a depressionin a surface made by pressure or a blow DENUDE

考法 1 vt. 脱去，使赤裸：to divest of covering; make bare DEPLETE

考法 1 vt. 耗尽，使衰竭：to decrease the fullness of; use up or empty out. DEPLORE

考法 1 vt. 强烈反对，谴责：to feel or express strong disapproval of; condemn

Unit 8 DEPLOY

考法 1 v. （有目的地）展开；调度：to spread out, utilize, or arrange for a deliberate purpose DEPORTATION

考法 1 n. 放逐：the removal from a country of an alien whose presence is unlawful or prejudicial DEPOSE

考法 1 vt. 发誓作证：to testify to under oath or by affidavit DEPOSIT

考法 1 n. 自然积累，沉积：a natural accumulation (as of iron ore, coal, or gas) DEPRAVITY

考法 1 n. 道德败坏：moral corruption or degradation; the state of being morally bad DEPRECATE

考法 1 vt. 不赞成，反对，批评：to express disapproval of；deplore; criticize 考法 2 vt. 贬低，轻视：to belittle; depreciate

考法 3 vt. 降低重要性，低调：play down, to make little of DEPRECIATE

考法 1 vt. 贬低价值：to lower the price or estimated value of DEPRESSANT

考法 1 n. 镇静剂：an agent, especially a drug, that decreases the rate of vital physiological activities. DEPRESSED

考法 1 adj. 意气消沉的：low in spirits；dejected

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DEPRIVATION

考法 1 n. 匮乏：the condition of being deprived; privation

Unit 9

DERACINATE

考法 1 vt. 根除：to pull out by the roots; uproot DERELICT

考法 1 adj. 玩忽职守的, 不认真的：lacking a sense of duty；marked by a carelessly easy manner 考法 2 n. 被社会遗弃的人：a destitute homeless social misfit DERIDE

考法 1 vt. 嘲弄，嘲笑：to speak of or treat with contemptuous mirth DERIVATIVE

考法 1 adj. 非原创的：lacking originality: banal DESCEND

考法 1 v. 下降：to pass from a higher place or level to a lower one DESCENDANT

考法 1 n. 后代：one deriving directly from a precursor or prototype DESECRATE

考法 1 vt. 亵渎，玷污：to violate the sanctity of; profane DESICCATE

考法 1 vt. 使（食物）脱水以保存，使干燥：to preserve (a food) by drying DESIGNATE

考法 1 adj. 任命的，指定的 appointed but not yet installed in office DESPICABLE

考法 1 adj. 可鄙的，令人鄙视的：deserving of contempt or scorn; vile

Unit 10 DESPISE

考法 1 vt. 藐视：to look down on with contempt or aversion; scorn DESPOTIC

考法 1 adj. 专制的，暴虐的：arbitrary, autocratic, monocratic, tyrannical DESSERT

考法 1 n. 餐后甜点：a usually sweet course or dish (as of ice cream) usually served at the end of a meal DESULTORY

考法 1 adj. 散漫的，无计划的：marked by lack of definite plan, regularity, or purpose DETACH

考法 1 vt. 分离：to separate or unfasten; disconnect DETAIN

考法 1 v. 拘留：to hold or keep in or as if in custody DETER

考法 1 vt. 吓住，威慑：to prevent or discourage from acting, as by means of fear or doubt DETERIORATION

考法 1 n. 恶化；堕落：the action or process of deteriorating DETOUR

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考法 1 n. 偏离正常线路：a deviation from a direct course of action DETOXIFICATION

考法 1 n. 解毒：the process of detoxifying.

List 8 Unit 1

DETRACT

考法 1 v. 贬低：to diminish the importance, value, or effectiveness of something DETRITUS

考法 1 n. 废品，碎屑，遗骸：a product of disintegration, destruction, or wearing away: debris DEVOTED

考法 1 adj. 投入的，忠诚的：characterized by loyalty and devotion DEVOUT

考法 1 adj. （对于宗教）虔诚的：devoted to religion or to religious duties or exercises DEW

考法 1 n. 露水：moisture condensed upon the surfaces of cool bodies especially at night DEXTEROUS

考法 1 adj. 双手灵巧的：skillful and competent with the hands 考法 2 adj. 头脑灵活的：mentally adroit and skillful: clever DIABOLIC

考法 1 adj. 恶魔一般的：of, relating to, or characteristic of the devil DIAPHANOUS

考法 1 adj. 模糊的，非实在的：vague or insubstantial

考法 2 adj. （质地精致得）几乎透明的：of such fine texture as to be transparent or translucent DIATRIBE

考法 1 n. 抨击性演说：a bitter and abusive speech or writing 考法 2 n. 挖苦，讽刺的指责：ironic or satirical criticism DIDACTIC

考法 1 adj. 喜欢说教的：designed or intended to teach

Unit 2 DIE

考法 1 v. 模具：a perforated block through which metal or plastic is drawn or extruded for shaping DIEHARD

考法 1 n. 顽固分子：someone who opposes change and refuses to accept new ideas 考法 2 adj. 顽固的：strongly or fanatically determined or devoted DIFFIDENT

考法 1 adj. 不自信的，羞怯的：lacking or marked by a lack of self-confidence; shy and timid 考法 2 adj. 沉默的：reserved in manner; unassertive DIFFUSE

考法 1 adj. 罗嗦的：being at once verbose and ill-organized DIGIT

考法 1 n. 手指或脚趾：a human finger or toe

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DIGRESS

考法 1 v. 脱离主题：to turn aside especially from the main subject of attention or course of argument DILAPIDATE

考法 1 v. 使荒废：to bring into a condition of decay or partial ruin DILATE

考法 1 vt. 使膨胀，使扩大：to enlarge or expand in bulk or extent DILATORY

考法 1 adj. 拖延的，磨蹭的：tending or intended to cause delay, characterized by procrastination DILETTANTE

考法 1 n. 业余爱好者（对艺术或知识领域涉猎浅薄者）：a person having a superficial interest in an art

Unit 3 DILIGENT

考法 1 adj. 勤勉的，辛勤的：characterized by steady, earnest, and energetic effort: painstaking DILUTE

考法 1 v. 稀释：to make thinner or less concentrated by adding a liquid such as water. DIMENSION

考法 1 n. （三维的）尺寸：a measure of spatial extent, especially width, height, or length. DIMINISH

考法 1 v. 变小，减少：to become smaller or less DIN

考法 1 n. 喧闹声，嘈杂声：a loud continued noise DINGY

考法 1 adj. 肮脏的，昏暗的：darkened with smoke and grime; dirty or discolored. DIOCESAN

考法 1 adj. 主教管辖区的：of or relating to a diocese DIPLOMATIC

考法 1 adj. 使用策略的，机智的：employing tact and conciliation especially in situations of stress DIRE

考法 1 adj. 悲惨的：dismal, oppressive DIRGE

考法 1 n. 挽歌：a slow, solemn, and mournful piece of music

Unit 4 DISABUSE

考法 1 v. 打消错误念头，纠正：to free from error, fallacy, or misconception DISAFFECTED

考法 1 adj. 不满的，叛逆的：discontented and resentful especially against authority；rebellious DISARM

考法 1 vi. 解除武装：to give up or reduce armed forces

考法 2 vt. 缓和，消除敌意：to deprive of means, reason, or disposition to be hostile DISARRAY

考法 1 n. 混乱，无秩序：a lack of order or sequence DISAVOW

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