中考任务型阅读及首字母填空汇编含答案

第三章 实战演练篇

Unit 11

Ⅰ. 任务型阅读

阅读下面短文,根据短文中的信息,完成文后表格。(每空一词)

Depending on Yourself

Growing up is not always easy.When we face difficulties，a spirit of depending on yourself is more useful than crying for help.That’s what Hong Zhanhui’s story of growing from boy to man with family hardship tells us.

Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County(县)，Henan Province.When he was only 11，his father became badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby girl.A year later，Hong’s mother left home.She no longer wanted to live such a poor life and face her sick husband.So everything hard fell onto the young boy’s shoulders：to take care of his father and the sister Chenchen，and to go on to study.

Although his life was hard，Hong didn’t go away from his father and sister.He worked in part time jobs to feed his family.He climbed tall trees to get birds eggs for his sister. He walked two hours at weekends to the market to buy different things to sell around his school.A few years later，he studied at a college.To take care of Chenchen，he worked hard to rent(租)a room near his college for her，and send her to school.

After Hong’s story went public，he became a hero in people’s eyes.But Hong refused offers from others.He said he felt encouraged by kind offers，but he could depend on his own work. Through his hard life，he has grown up from boy to man.

From：Shanghai Middle School English Online

Information Card Hong’s (1)________ Hong’s (3) ________ place Hong’s age when his father became badly ill Hong’s age when his mother left home The (7) ________between Hong’s school and the market The (9) ________Hong fed his family

Ⅱ. 首字母填空

(2) ________on yourself Xihua County, Province (5) ________ (6) ________ (8) ________hours? walk (4) ________________ work in (10) ________ jobs

根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文对应空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词) Nearly 2,000 years ago，during the Han Dynasty，there was a person called Ying Chen.One day，he invited Du Xuan to his house and treated him with wine.On the wall of the room (1) h.______ a red bow（弓）.Its shadow appeared in Du Xuan’s cup.Du Xuan took the shadow for a snake.He was (2) f.______ but he didn’t refuse out of politeness.He drank the wine (3) w.______ his eyes closed.

When he was back at home he felt so sick that he could (4) h.______ eat and drink any more.He sent for the doctor and took some (5) m.______， but nothing could cure him. When Ying Chen went to ask Du Xuan how he got so (6) s.______ ill，Du told him about the snake in the wine.Chen returned home，thought hard， (7) b.______ he could not find an answer. (8) S.______ the bow on the wall caught his eyes.“That’s it!” he shouted.He immediately sent for Du Xuan.He seated him where he sat before and offered him a cup of wine.Du Xuan saw the snakelike shadow again.Ying Chen said，pointing at the shadow，“The ‘snake’ in the cup is (9) n.______ but a shadow of the bow on the wall!” Now that Du Xuan knew what it was，he (10) f.______ much easier. And strange enough，his illness disappeared the next moment. This story turned out to be the idiom “Bei Gong She Ying”. 1.______2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______

Unit 12

Ⅰ. 任务型阅读

阅读下面短文,根据短文中的信息,完成文后表格。(每空不超过三词)

Chinese athlete Liu Xiang, winner of gold medal in the men’s 110m hurdles at the Althens Olympics, published his book, I’m Liu Xiang, recently in his hometown of Shanghai.

It seems that many people can’t help comparing Liu Xiang with another Shanghai native, basketball giant(巨星) Yao Ming, who also recently published his book, A life in Two Worlds. Manager Dai, the editor of the book I’m Liu Xiang, explained the differences between the two books as he saw them. Firstly, Yao’s book was written mainly for Americans, while Liu’s readers will be mainly Chinese. Secondly, A Life in Two Worlds was written in third person singular（单数) by an American writer who recorded Yao Ming’s stories, I’m Liu Xiang was written in the first person and included many articles from his diaries. Lastly, according to Dai, Yao enjoyed the advantage of being born in a sporty, rich family, unlike Liu, who came from a working class family and therefore had to go through greater hardship(艰难) before becoming a world-known

athlete. So if you enjoy reading about mental(精神上的) suffering and physical pain, read I’m Liu Xiang. If you want to practice your English, read A life in Two Worlds (1) (2) New book’s name New book’s readers New book is suitable for .Liu Xiang an athlete in 110m hurdles a (3) class family (4) mainly (5) Yao Ming a (8) player a (9), rich family A Life in Two Worlds mainly Americans people who enjoy reading people who want to (10) about (6) suffering and (7) English. pain

Ⅱ. 首字母填空

根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文对应空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)

A young man was walking through a supermarket to pick up a few things when he found an old lady (1) f______ him.

“Pardon me,” she said. “I’m sorry if my looking (2) s______ at you has made you feel not comfortable. It’s just that you look just (3) l______my son, who died a few months (4) a______.” “I’m very sorry,” replied the young man. “Is there (5) a______ that I can do for you?” “Yes,” she said, “as I’m leaving, would you (6) s______ ‘Goodbye, Mother!’? It would make me feel much (7) b______.”

“(8) S______,” answered the young man.

As the old woman was leaving, he called out, “Goodbye, Mother!” Then as he stepped up to the check-out, he saw that his (9) b______ was $127.00. “How can that be?” he asked. “I only bought a few things!”

The girl at the check-out replied, “Your mother said you’d (10) p______ for her.” 1.______2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______

开心一笑

4 New Fathers

Four best friends met at the hospital since their wives were giving births to their babies. The nurse came up to the first man and said, “Congratulations, you got twins.” The man said, “How strange, I’m the manager of Minnesota Twins.” After a while the nurse came up to the second man and said, “Congratulations, you got triplets.” The man said happily, “Hmm, strange, I worked

as a director for the ?3 musketeers?.” Finally, the nurse came up to the third man and said, “Congratulations, you got twins×2.” Man was happy and said, “Ironic, I work for the hotel ‘4 Seasons’.” All three of them were happy until they saw their last buddy jumping all over the place, cursing God and banging his head on the wall. They asked him whats wrong and he answered, “What’s wrong? I work for ‘7up’”!

4个新爸爸

四个好朋友在医院里碰面了,他们的妻子正在生产。护士过来对第一个男人说:“恭喜,你得了双胞胎。”男人说:“多奇怪呀,我是明尼苏达双子队的经理。”过了一会儿,护士过来对第二个男人说:“恭喜,你得了三胞胎。”男人很喜欢:“嗯,又巧了。我是3M公司的董事。”最后,护士跑来对第三个男人说:“恭喜, 你得了2对双胞胎。”男人很开心地说:“真令人啼笑皆非,我为四季宾馆工作。”他们三个都很高兴,但第四个伙伴急得跳了起来,咒骂上帝并用头撞墙。他们问他有什么不对劲,他回答道:“什么不对劲?我可是在七喜公司工作呀!”

Unit 13

Ⅰ. 任务型阅读

阅读下面短文,根据短文中的信息,完成文后表格。(每空不超过两词)

Some popular places to visit are built by people. Other famous places are created by nature. For example, in the northeast of the United States, there was a famous rock on a high mountain that looked just like an old man. He had lots of hair, a big nose. People called him “The Old Man of the Mountain”, and every year a large number of people come to look at him. Scientists think that the stone face had been there for about 17000 years.

In May 2003, there was very bad weather near the Old Man of the Mountain. There was a very high wind and the weather was very cold. The sky was so cloudy that people couldnt see the stone face for many days. As soon as the storm was over, people looked for the Old Man and they couldn’t see him. They discovered that he had fallen apart. (1)_______ of the rock The (3) _______ Age In (7) _______2003 (9) _______

Ⅱ. 首字母填空

根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文对应空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)

When I was 13 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a (1) s______.

It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with (2) a______.

Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldn’t

“The Old (2) _______ of the Mountain” In the (4) _______of the (5) _______ (6) _______years A (8) _______ destroyed the Old Man of the Mountain Fallen (10) _______

talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to (3) w______ about me.

Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as (4) u______. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me and, without a (5) w______, smiled.

Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It (6) m______ me feel happy, lively and warm.

That smile (7) c______ my life. I started to talk with the other students and made friends.

Day by day, I became more active and closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my (8) b______ friend now.

One day, I asked him why he smiled, but he couldn’t (9) r______ smiling at me!

It doesn’t matter even if he didn’t tell me the reason, because all the dark days have gone. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be (10) a______. So smile at the world and it will smile back. 1.______2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______

Unit 14

Ⅰ. 任务型阅读

阅读下面短文,根据短文中的信息,完成文后表格。(每空一词)

These days, a new kind of restaurant is becoming popular. People who go there can not only enjoy their meals, but also enjoy their playing computer games and chatting on the Internet. uWink is the restaurant’s name. It’s in Los Angeles, and it’s about fun and food.

In uWink, there are no waiters and waitress around you. The screens have replaced them. You can order the food you want by touching the screen in front of you and runners will bring it to the tables. You can also play video games with the people at the next table. The screens can show music videos, movies and so on. But mainly they are used to show video games.

It is an interactive(互动) restaurant where you will control your meal and your fun. The service is fast and the runners know clearly where to go. There will be no waiting for a waiter, and no misunderstandings(误解) in the kitchen. Different kinds of food are served at any time of day. uWink is a place which hosts “room games”, where every table in the restaurant can have a video game competition at the same time.

The owner of the restaurant hopes that uWink can make it easy for people to be interactive, have fun and enjoy a delicious meal.

pages. You need the numbers of some (5) Open and look through the (6) ________ pages. ________and professional services. You’re making a long-distance call on a Give the (8) ________ to the person you’re speaking (7) ________telephone and run out of to, then he will (9) ________ you back. money. You dial a wrong number when making Tell the (10) ________ what has happened. a long-distance call.

Ⅱ. 首字母填空

根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文对应空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)

Do you enjoy climbing mountains? I’d like to tell you a true story about John and Peter. They were (1) b________ mountaineers(登山者). As John was experienced, he was always asking Peter to copy his example. “Would you like to stand on the (2) t________ of the world, Peter?” “Of course. It has already (3) b________ my dream,” Peter answered.

On a sunny morning, the two men started for the top of Mount Qomolangma. After they climbed over one of the most (4) d________ slopes(斜坡), they found a man lying in the snow. “He’s going to die,” Peter looked at John and said, as if he would help the man. “ (5) L________ him by himself and just follow me! But if you bring the burden(累赘)with you, I’m (6) a________ you will lose your life.” John warned Peter. Then he turned around and walked forward (7) a________. It was too cold. After thinking for a while, Peter made up his (8) m________ to help the dying man. He carried the man on his back and made his way forward. Little by little, Peter’s temperature made the man (9) w________. The man came to himself! And soon he could move all by himself. Together they moved side by side.

About two hours later, they kept up with John. To their surprise, they found that John was almost (10) d________ in the snow. He had been frozen to death. 1.______2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______

Unit 18

Ⅰ. 任务型阅读

阅读下面短文,根据短文中的信息,完成文后表格。(每空一词)

Marco Polo, the famous westerner who traveled on the Silk Road, was born into a rich family in Venice in 1254. His father and uncle were merchants. They had traveled to China and had seen the king, Kublai Khan. When Marco Polo was fifteen, they returned from the East, but in 1271

they again set out on another journey to the East, taking 17-year-old Marco Polo along.

In 1275, they arrived at Shang-tu, and a little later reached the capital(now Beijing) and met Kublai Khan. Marco Polo, who had mastered four languages, later served at the Khan’s court, and was sent on a number of missions(出使) in China, Burma and India.

Marco Polo returned to Venice in 1295. Later he was sent to prison during a war, and in 1298 he spent a few months in prison dictation(口述) to the writer Rustichello of Pisa his traveling stories, which were later published as The travels of Marco Polo afterwards. Soon he was set free. In 1300, he married Donata Badoer, and had three daughters. He remained in Venice until his death in 1324. Title: (1)________ in Marco Polo’s Life (2) ________ (3) ________ 1271 (5) ________ 1295 1298 (9) ________ 1324

What happened? was born followed his father and uncle go to the (4) ________ arrived in China and met Kublai Khan returned to (6) ________ dictated his (7) ________stories to Rustichello of Pisa in (8) ________ get married with Donata Badoer (10) ________ Ⅱ. 首字母填空

根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文对应空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词) Last spring I was walking in a park. In front of me there was a mom and her 3-year-old daughter. The little girl was holding a string（线），which had a balloon at the other (1) e______. All of a sudden, a (2) l______ wind took the balloon from the little girl. I thought she would cry.

But, no! As the little girl turned to watch her balloon rise to the (3) s______, she cheerfully shouted out,“Wow!”

That little girl (4) t______ me something. Later that day, I received a phone call from my friend, he told me an unexpected problem. I felt like (5) r______ with“Oh no, what should we do？” But remembering that little girl, I found (6) m______ saying：“Wow, that is interesting! How can I help you？ ”

One thing is for sure—life is always going to make us (7) f______ unexpected problems. However, how to deal with them is our choice. We can choose to be annoyed or (8) i______. No matter what the situation is, a “Wow!”will always (9) b______ “Oh,no.” So the next time you meet one of life’s unexpected (10) g______ ,remember that little girl and make it a “Ｗow!”experience. The “Ｗow!”always works. 1.______2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______

开心一笑

The Looney Bin

Late one night at the insane asylum ,one inmate shouted, “I am Napoleon!” Another one said, “How do you know?” The first inmate said, “God told me!”

Just then, a voice from another room shouted, “I did not!”

疯人院

一天晚上，在疯人院里，一个病人说：“我是拿破仑！”另一个说：“你怎么知道？”第一个人说：“上帝对我说的！”一会儿，一个声音从另一个房间传来：“我没说！”

Unit 19

Ⅰ. 任务型阅读

阅读下面短文,根据短文中的信息,完成文后表格。(每空一词)

In the past, when students graduated from college and got jobs, only some of them went on with their study. But today, lifelong learning is becoming more and more common.

Lucy, who is forty, teaches physics at a college in Boston. “Next term, I’ll teach some of my classes by using the Internet, This is the way of teaching that I’ve never used before,” says Lucy. “These days, I am taking a class to learn how to teach in this way. If not, I will lose my job.” At the same time, Lucy’s seventy-year-old parents, who live in New York, are taking an art history class online. “We love this subject”, says her father, “and we learn it to enjoy ourselves. You see we can study with people all over the world. What fun it is to learn like this!” (1)_________ (3) _________ Place (6) _________ to teach or learn learning

Lucy Forty (4) _________ (5) _________ By using the Internet to lose her Parents (2) _________ Art history New York (7) _________ (9) For (10) _________ For (8) _________ they go on Not _________ Ⅱ. 首字母填空

根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文对应空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)

The Antarctica (南极洲) is the most southern area of land on the earth and is mostly covered with ice. People have never wanted to (1) l_______ there because of its coldest temperature. But now scientists from all over the (2) w_______ come to study the ice to learn more about the earth’s history.

Some scientists live on Antarctica for part of the (3) y_______. But they don’t usually stay there for more than six months (4) b_______ there are six months of light and six months of darkness.

Antarctica usually has a good deal of (5) f_______ weather without any wind at all. The strong winds are usually only in some parts of it. It is also (6) i_______ to learn that it isn’t very wet there. There is very (7) l_______ snow or rain. It snows on the ice in winter, but at other times Antarctica is (8) d_______ , just like the Sahara Desert.

In winter the sea around Antarctica freezes (结冰) for (9) t_______ of kilometres. But scientists tell us that the earth is getting (10) w_______. So in the future, there may be less ice in the Antarctic sea. When that happens, our weather will never be the same again. 1.______2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______

Unit 20

Ⅰ. 任务型阅读

阅读下面短文,根据短文中的信息,完成文后表格。(每空一词)

In the past, people used to travel to foreign countries because they thought they would be different in many ways—the buildings, the food, the national dresses and so on. At present, however, one large city is similar to another. They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere. They all have their Mcdonald’s, their KFCs and their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look the same everywhere, and most city centers are full of office buildings. And of course, people are driving the same brands(品牌) of Japapnese or European cars.

Then what is the foreign travel for? What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they cannot experience at home? The answer could be that people are very interested in the past. It is a nation’s history and culture that are the main attractions. Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries history and cultures used to be like, not what they are like today. Tourists try to learn the history and culture of foreign countries by visiting different kinds of museums.

Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit. Their own special scenery(风景) would certainly attract tourists from other countries.

Finally, there is perhaps a country’s attraction: its people. A country is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, it’s also the people who live in it. This is why a country such as Thailand attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are so popular. The friendly, smiling people make visitors feel welcome.

The (1)________of Tourism In the past At (4) ________ People traveled to foreign countries to see buildings, food and dresses which were (2) ________ from those of their (3) ________ countries. The large cities in different countries look almost the (5) ________. People travel to foreign countries to learn their (6) ________ and (7) ________, to visit beautiful (8) ________, works of (9) ________ and its (10) ________ people.

Ⅱ. 首字母填空

根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文对应空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词) In the United States, children start school when they are five years old. In some states they must stay in school (1) u______ they are sixteen. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they (2) l______ secondary schools. There are two kinds of schools in the United States: public schools and private schools. Most children go to public schools. Their parents do not have to (3) p______ for their education. Those schools get money from the (4) g______. If a child goes to a private school, his parents have to get enough money for his schooling. Some parents still prefer private schools, though they are much more (5) e______. Today about a half of the high school students go on to universities after they (6) f______ the secondary school. A student at a state university does not have to pay very much if his parents (7) l______ in that state(州). But many students look for (8) p______ jobs while they are studying at universities. In this way they (9) f______ good working habits and live by their (10) o______ hands. 1.______2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______

Unit 21

Ⅰ. 任务型阅读

阅读下面短文,根据短文中的信息,完成文后表格。(每空一词)

I’ve got some information for everyone going to America next month. As you know, you’ll be staying with a family for two weeks. Now the most important thing is money. You should take about $50 in cash(现金) and about $300 in traveller checks(支票). Then when you arrive at the airport you’ll be met by our host(主人) family. You must remember to wear a red shirt so the family will find you easily. I’ve told them to look out for the red shirts. You’ll also need to take with you five photos of yourself and, of course, it’s very important that you take the school letter. While you are there, if you have any problems, you can call our agent(代理人). I’ll give you her office phone number now: It’s 580-41156 and the person to ask for is Mrs. Backer, that’s B-A-C

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