最新人教版初三英语Unit12单元测试题有答案

Unit 12 单元测试题

Written test part (共100分)

Ⅴ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 ( )21. —Scott, why didn't you come yesterday?

—I was going to, but I had ________ unexpected visitor.

A. a B. an C. the D. 不填

( )22. Look! Carol is sitting on the grass ________ line with her friends. A. at B. for C. in D. of

( )23. I think I can fix the car on Wednesday. If not, you'll have to wait ________ Friday. A. before B. during C. past D. till

( )24. Nelly is very worried now, because she doesn't know whether her friend is still ________ after the terrible accident.

A. asleep B. alive C. awake D. alone

( )25. Miss Dean felt ________ at the costume party because no one invited her to dance. A. relaxed B. embarrassed C. relaxing D. embarrassing ( )26. Ted hopes the weather improves. If not, they'll have to ________ the picnic. A. cancel B. mention C. value D. announce

( )27. It's raining heavily. We won't get to the railway station in time ________ we take a taxi. A. ever since B. even though C. so that D. as soon as

( )28. The neighbors keep ________ too much noise, and Jessica can't stand it any longer. A. to make B. making C. make D. made

( )29. Michael went to Shanghai at the age of 20 and ________ there since then. A. has worked B. worked C. works D. had worked

( )30. That old man likes Yang Jiang's works and by the end of last year he ________ all of her works.

A. would read B. was reading C. has read D. had read

( )31. Cathy was about ________ the door when suddenly she realized she had left her key in the room.

A. locked B. lock C. locking D. to lock

( )32. At first they hated each other, but they ended up ________ good friends. A. become B. to become C. becoming D. to becoming

( )33. Ruby was too tired. She didn't wake up until the alarm clock ________. A. went off B. went out C. went away D. went over ( )34. —Claire hasn't ________. It's five past seven.

—It's typical of her to let others wait for her. I have lost my patience. Let's go. A. looked up B. hurried up C. shown up D. grown up ( )35. —I saw Victor running in a hurry. ________?

—His friends were waiting for him outside the school gate.

A. What made him angry B. Why did he think so C. What happened to him D. How did he feel Ⅵ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）

先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

It was a hot, sunny day in a national forest. Unluckily, my best friend, Daniel, and I got 36 . When we realized that we were separated (分开) from our group, we tried to find a safe place to 37 our tents at once. We found a small area next to a river. Then we started a 38 with some leaves.

While I was watching over the fire, Daniel brought more leaves. He put them in the water and then slowly threw them into the fire. The 39 leaves created a lot of smoke. Then we started to write some short notes, saying ―WE ARE LOST! If you find this 40 , you will find us upstream (在上游). We are keeping up a smoky fire. Please find us!‖ They were made into paper 41 and sent downstream, one every five minutes. We hoped that these boats would get somebody's 42 . Supposing our group was well on their way, we wanted to be ready for them. Daniel and I started to 43 two hollow logs (空心原木). Our small fire still produced plenty of smoke. Soon we heard someone shouting far in the forest. We were very 44 . It must have been the smoke that worked. Now it was time to start beating the hollow logs we found. We enjoyed this

part 45 much that we got to sing and shout along with the beat (节拍). Soon after, we were discovered by our group and we went back to our camp with an exciting story to tell. ( )36. A. hurt B. cheated C. punished D. lost

( )37. A. set up B. make up C. give up D. cut up ( )38. A. fire B. lesson C. fight D. business ( )39. A. dry B. wet C. old D. new

( )40. A. news B. advice C. message D. answer ( )41. A. houses B. boats C. planes D. animals ( )42. A. protection B. invitation C. attention D. information ( )43. A. look at B. look through C. look after D. look for ( )44. A. surprised B. excited C. angry D. nervous ( )45. A. very B. so C. too D. quite Ⅶ. 情景交际（每小题1分，共5分）

根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Steve. Did you watch the match at the gym yesterday?

B: No, I didn't know it was on at 5:00 p.m. (46)________ What about you, Rick? A: I didn't watch it, either. I met Marcus just now. He said he watched it. B: (47)________

A: Sure. After 70 minutes, our team was winning 3-2. B: Well, we won! Great!

A: (48)________ They beat us 5-3. B: Oh, dear! (49)________

A: Their team got three goals in the last fifteen minutes. B: Oh, what bad luck! (50)________

A: He said he had never seen such a terrible match before. A. Was he excited to watch it? B. No, we lost. C. What happened? D. By the time I got there, it had finished. E. Their team is really strong. F. What did Marcus think of the match? G. So, did he tell you the result? Ⅷ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）

A

Thomas was quite mean (小气的). He had a younger brother called Sam and he seldom shared his toys with him.

―You must share, Thomas,‖ said his mother. ―One day you will want somebody to share something with you and they won't. Then you will be very upset.‖

▲ ―I'll be fine, Mom,‖ Thomas replied. ―As long as I have my own toys, I will always be fine.‖ ―Very well,‖ his mother said. ―It seems that you know best.‖

One day Thomas' mother decided to teach him a lesson. At Christmas, she knew that both boys wanted the same video game. She knew that if she bought it for Thomas, Sam would never get to play it. So she bought the game for Sam.

When Christmas Day arrived, both boys were patiently waiting for their presents in front of the fireplace. As Sam opened his present, he was very excited. Thomas saw it was the game he wanted and smiled.

―Thank you so much, Mom!‖ Sam said.

―There is just one thing, Sam,‖ his mother said. ―You cannot share this game with your brother.‖

Thomas hardly believed his ears! ―Why not, Mom?‖ he asked furiously without much thought.

―Because you don't share any of your toys with Sam and it wouldn't be fair,‖ his mother replied. ―If you share some of your toys with Sam, then I am sure he will let you play his game.‖

―OK,‖ Thomas said slowly, ―that seems fair.‖

From that day on, the two boys shared all their toys and games. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

( )51. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A. Thomas left the room angrily. B. Thomas asked some questions. C. Thomas thought for a moment. D. Thomas followed his mother's advice.

( )52. Thomas smiled when he saw the video game because ________. A. he knew that Sam wanted it a lot B. he didn't want to make his mother angry C. he didn't want to show that he was upset D. he thought that he would be able to play it

( )53. What does the underlined word ―furiously‖ mean? A. Angrily. B. Politely. C. Secretly. D. Normally.

( )54. Which word best describes Thomas' mother? A. Shy. B. Brave. C. Honest. D. Wise.

( )55. The most important idea from the passage is ________. A. getting along with your brothers B. sharing your things with others C. thinking of clever plans D. buying nice presents

B

The Outdoor Center Opening times Water sports: 10:00 a.m. — 6:00 p.m. Play Park: 10:00 a.m. — 5:30 p.m.

72. above your new desk 73. hundreds of

74. played a trick / joke on 75. stare at

Ⅺ. 76. when 77. improve 78. suggestions 79. about 80. conversation 81. remind

82. studying 83. well 84. easier / easy 85. yourself Ⅻ. One possible version:

My bad day We often meet with bad days. I had a bad day on September 1st. It was the first day of this new term. When I woke up in the morning, it was nearly 7 o'clock. I had a quick wash and rushed to school without eating breakfast.

When I reached school, I realized I had left my backpack at home. Then I went back home to get it. On the way home I ran as quickly as I could. Suddenly I was knocked down by a bike and my knees were badly hurt. I was sent to hospital. I didn't have any classes that day.

What a bad day I had! 部分解析

单项选择：

21. B。本小题考查冠词的用法。根据句意可知，昨天斯科特没有去的原因是有一位不速之客来访。空格处不表示特指，故排除C项。visitor是单数可数名词，表示数量以及泛指，前面应用不定冠词修饰；unexpected以元音音素开头，因此应用不定冠词an，故选B。 22. C。本小题考查介词的固定搭配。in line with是固定搭配，意为―(与……)成一排‖，故选C。

23. D。本小题考查介词词义辨析。before意为―在……以前‖；during意为―在……期间‖；past意为―晚于；过(时间)‖；till意为―直到‖。根据―如果星期三我不能修好车的话‖可知，你就得一直等―到‖星期五，故选D。

24. B。本小题考查形容词词义辨析。asleep 意为―睡着的‖；alive意为―活着‖； awake意为―醒着的‖；alone意为―独自的‖。根据the terrible accident可知，现在内莉很担心的原因是，她不知道她的朋友是否还―活着‖，故选B。

25. B。本小题考查形容词词义辨析。relaxed意为―放松的‖；embarrassed 意为―窘迫的；害羞的‖；relaxing意为―令人放松的‖；embarrassing意为―使人害羞的；尴尬的‖。根据―在化装舞会上没有人邀请迪安小姐跳舞‖可知，她觉得―尴尬‖，故选B。

26. A。本小题考查动词词义辨析。cancel意为―取消‖；mention意为―提到‖；value意为―重视‖；announce意为―宣布‖。根据―特德希望天气转好‖可知，如果天气不转好的话，他们将不得不―取消‖野餐，故选A。

27. B。本小题考查从属连词辨析。ever since意为―自从‖，引导时间状语从句；even though意为―即使‖，引导让步状语从句；so that意为―以至于‖，引导结果状语从句；as soon as意为―一……就……‖，引导时间状语从句。根据―雨下得很大‖可知，―即使‖我们乘出租车我们也不会及时到达火车站的，故选B。

28. B。本小题考查动词keep的用法。keep后面接动词时用动词-ing形式，即keep doing sth.，意为―一直做某事‖，故选B。

29. A。本小题考查动词的时态。时间状语since then表示―从过去某时间以来到现在‖，常与现在完成时连用，故选A。

30. D。本小题考查动词的时态。the end of last year是过去的时间，―by+过去的时间‖常与过去完成时连用，故选D。

31. D。本小题考查固定句型。sb. is / was about to do sth. when ...是固定句型，意为―某人正要做某事，这时……‖，故选D。

32. C。本小题考查短语动词end up的用法。end up意为―结束；以……告终‖，后面接动词时用动词-ing形式，故选C。

33. A。本小题考查短语动词辨析。go off意为―(闹钟)发出响声‖；go out意为―外出(娱乐)‖；go away意为―走开‖；go over意为―走过去‖。根据―鲁比 太累了‖可知，她直到闹钟―响了‖才醒来，故选A。

34. C。本小题考查短语动词辨析。look up意为―抬头看‖；hurry up意为―赶快‖；show up意为―出现‖；grow up意为―长大‖。根据―她就爱让别人等她。我已经失去耐心了‖可知，此时克莱尔还没有―出现‖，故选C。

35. C。本小题考查情景交际。What made him angry? 意为―是什么让他生气？‖；Why did he think so? 意为―他为什么这样认为？‖；What happened to him?意为―他出什么事了？‖；How did he feel? 意为―他感觉如何？‖。根据―那时他的朋友们正在校门外等他‖可知，发话者看见维克托匆忙地跑，应询问―他出什么事了？‖，故选C。

完形填空： 【体裁】记叙文 【话题】安全与救护

【大意】作者讲述了自己和好友在森林里与大部队走散后又汇合的故事。 36. D。由第二段第四句中的WE ARE LOST可知作者和Daniel―迷路‖了。

37. A。作者和Daniel意识到他们和大部队走散后，立刻找了一个安全地方―搭‖帐篷。 38. A。由第二段第一句中的fire可知答案。

39. B。由上两句可知Daniel把一些树叶在水里浸泡后扔进火里，这些―湿的‖树叶产生了大量的烟。

40. C。该空填message，指的是上面写有―WE ARE LOST ...‖的求救信息。 41. B。由该段最后一句中的boats可知答案。

42. C。作者和Daniel希望载有求救信息的纸船能引起某人的―注意‖。

43. D。由下文Now it was time ... the hollow logs we found可知作者和Daniel开始―寻找‖空心原木。

44. B。听到有人在远处喊叫，―我们‖感到非常―兴奋‖。

45. B。由空格后面的that可知该空填so。―so ... that ...‖表示―如此……以至于……‖。

阅读理解：

A

【体裁】记叙文 【话题】日常活动

【大意】材料叙述了一个男孩在妈妈的引导下学会了与人分享的故事。

51. C。本小题考查学生推理判断的能力。由第二段妈妈希望Thomas能与人分享，第四段Thomas拒绝了这个建议，再结合所给的四个选项可以推断出Thomas在拒绝之前先想了一会儿。

52. D。本小题考查学生推理判断的能力。由下文可知妈妈不允许Thomas的弟弟分享圣诞礼物，Thomas在听到之后觉得难以置信，由此可以推断出他在看到礼物的时候高兴地笑了，是以为自己可以和弟弟一起玩。

53. A。本小题考查学生根据上下文猜测词义的能力。由上一句Thomas hardly believed his ears!以及Thomas对妈妈说的话可以推断出他说话时―生气‖了。

54. D。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。通读全文可知妈妈知道Thomas不愿意与人分享之后，并没有采取生硬的方式进行管教，而是通过送圣诞礼物的时机巧妙地进行了引导，由此可以看出妈妈是―充满智慧的‖。

55. B。本小题考查学生推理判断的能力。材料叙述了Thomas从不愿意与人分享到愿意与人分享的故事，从中可以看到分享的意义，每个人都应该有分享精神。

B

【体裁】应用文 【话题】旅游与交通

【大意】材料是一则游客须知，介绍了一家户外中心的营业时间、停车费、活动项目、注意事项等内容。

56. C。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由Parking fees对应的内容可知，八月是旺季，在此期间的停车费是每天3英镑，待两天就是6英镑。

57. C。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由One-day adventure (冒险) course对应内容第一句可知答案。

58. D。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由Summer adventure holidays标题中的for 8-14 years of age及结尾的For this program children must be able to swim可知答案。

59. C。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由Opening times对应的内容可知Play Park的开放时间是上午10点到下午5点半，共7个半小时，所以A项错误；由Play Park对应内容的最后一句可知B项错误；One-day windsurfing course的费用是32.50英镑，One-day adventure course的费用是22.50英镑，后者比前者便宜，所以C项正确；由材料最后一段可知D项错误。

60. B。本小题考查学生推理判断的能力。材料是一则游客须知，结合所给的四个选项判断，该材料最有可能来自一本旅行手册。

综合填空： 【体裁】说明文 【话题】卫生与健康

【大意】材料介绍了一些提高记忆力的方法。

76. when。―当‖你需要学习或记东西―的时候‖，确保空气中有足够的氧气。

77. improve。虽然没人能记住所有的东西，但是每个人都能学习如何―提高‖记忆力。

78. suggestions。下文是一些提高记忆力的―建议‖，因为是好几条建议，所以该空填名词的复数形式。

79. about。该空填about，表示―关于‖。

80-81. conversation；remind。由上文可知和朋友谈论某件事会帮助你记住它，以后再想想你和朋友的这个―对话‖，它会―使你想起‖你想要记住的信息。

82. studying。这条建议是不要过度训练你的大脑，当你已经记住一些新单词后，不要再―学习‖了。stop doing sth.表示―停止做某事‖。

83. well。由下一句可知当我们睡着时，我们的记忆效果―很好‖。 84. easier / easy。把长数字分成四小部分来记会―(更)简单‖些。

85. yourself。根据句法分析，这里需要填一个代词作动词tell的宾语。又由上一句出现的you可知这里指―你自己‖，故填反身代词yourself。

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