M 8 Unit 4 知识要点

Unit 4 Films and film events

1．distinguish vi. & vt.辨别；显示??的差别；使??有所不同

____________ adj.卓越的，著名的，杰出的 归纳拓展

distinguish between...and...区分/辨别??和?? distinguish...from...使??有别于??的特征 distinguish oneself by显扬自己；使自己扬名 distinguish oneself (as...)(作为??)表现突出 be distinguished for...因??而出名

The Town Hall completed in the 1880’s was the most distinguished building at that time.竣工于19世纪80年代的市政大厅是当时最著名的建筑。

活学活用

(1)Speech ____________ human beings from the animals. 使用语言是人类区别于动物的特征。

(2)The man ______________ (使??有名) himself by his wisdom. (3)“Chen Yunlin________ himself during the visit to Taiwan，” Wang Yi remarked.(2010·徐州模拟)

A．recognized B．proved C．tested D．distinguished

(4)It is very important for us to________ between right and wrong.(2011·黄山统考) A．reject B．realize C．range D．distinguish

2．reject vt.拒绝；抵制；摒弃；排斥；n.废品；被抛弃的东西

__________ n．拒绝；抛弃 归纳拓展

a suggestion拒绝一个建议??

reject ?an offer拒绝一项提议

??a decision拒绝一个决定

After the transplant his body rejected the new heart.他的身体对新移植的心脏产生排斥作

用。

活学活用

(1)Imperfect articles are __________ by our quality control. 我们进行质量检验时，有缺陷的产品均予剔除。

(2)The government ________ the diplomatic(外交的)note from Japan for its unclear attitude to the trade between the two countries.(2011·常州月考)

A．denied B．refused C．rejected D．objected

3．favour n．赞同，支持；恩惠；偏爱；v.支持；喜爱；偏爱

__________ adj.赞成的；有利的；有帮助的 ________ adj.最喜欢的；n.最喜欢的人或物 归纳拓展

ask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙

do a favour for sb.＝do sb.a favour给某人恩惠；帮某人忙 in favour得宠的；流行的

out of favour失宠的；不流行的

in one’s favour受(某人)喜爱的；对(某人)有利的 in favour of支持，赞同

favour sb.with sth.对某人施舍恩惠，赐予，给予 be favourable to赞成，支持, 活学活用

(1)The young are ____________ the company. 在这个公司里，年轻人享受优待。 (2)Is it ______________ or against us? 对我们有利还是不利？

(3)Please ______________ (帮我一个忙) and go to the shop for me.

(4)My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was________ it. A．in honour of B．in memory of C．in search of D．in favour of

(5)You’re really kind.I’ll never forget the________ you have done for me. A．favour B．deed C．help D．kind

4.possess vt.拥有；具有；持有(东西或财产)

________ n．所有物；财产；拥有 归纳拓展 ??be possessed of具有?品质、能力等?(1)? ?possess sb.of sth.使某人拥有某物?

?be in the possession of ?某物?为?某人?? 所拥有/控制(2)?have sth.in one’s possession拥有某物?have/take possession of占有??

?come into sb.’s possession为某人所拥有

be in possession of拥有???主语为人?

The primary quality our young writer possesses is not some mysterious genius.我们的年轻作家拥有的重要品质不是某些神奇的天赋。

活学活用

(1)When her father died，she came ________________ a large fortune. 她父亲去世时，她继承了一大笔财产。

(2)Mr.Smith ________________ (拥有) great self-confidence.

(3)The car Tom was________ was once________ his uncle. A．in possession of；in the possession of B．in the possession of；in possession of C．in possession of；in possession of

D．in the possession of；in the possession of

5．appointment n．约定；约会；委任，委派

________ vt.委任，任命；约定，指定(时间、地点等) 归纳拓展

appoint sb.?to sth.?/?to be/as? sth.任命某人为??make an appointment with sb.和某人约会

keep the appointment遵守约定cancel the appointment取消约会

No decision will be made about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.直到所有的候选人都被面试过后，才会做出下一步的任命。

活学活用

(1)Can I ____________________ to see the director? 我可以约见经理吗？

(2)She wasn’t there ______________________. 她并没按指定的时间到那儿。

(3)She has ____________________(被任命为) sales director/to the post of sales director. (4)You shouldn’t have ________ an appointment with her that you couldn’t ________. A．made；make B．kept；keep C．made；keep D．kept；make

6．on the contrary正相反；反之

归纳拓展

contrary to...与??相反；违反，对抗quite/just the contrary恰恰相反 to the contrary与此相反地?置于修饰语之后?

—Did you find the film interesting?

—On the contrary, I nearly felt asleep half way through it. ——电影精彩吗？

——正相反，我看了一半就几乎睡着了。 活学活用

(1)______________ the doctor’s advice，he went swimming. 他不听医生的忠告，跑去游泳。 (2)—I believe you like the job. —________，I am tired of it. A．On the contrary B．On contrary C．On the other hand D．On other hand

(3)________ to what I thought，he has proved to be successful. A．Contrary B．Opposite C．Reverse D．Contrast

7．give thought to考虑，思考

__________ adj.细心的，体贴的 归纳拓展

be lost in thought陷入沉思

without a second thought不假思索；立即，马上 at the thought of一想到??就 on second thought(s)经重新考虑 have thought of...有??的打算 thought for...对??的体谅/关怀 活学活用

(1) He was staring out of the window，

________________________________________________________________________. 他凝视着窗外，陷入沉思。

(2)I’ve been carefully ____________________ your proposal.

我一直在认真地考虑你的提议。

(3)________ in thought，he didn’t notice the teacher come in，standing by him.(2010·池州模拟)

A．Losing C．Loses

B．Lose D．Lost

8.resemble vt.看起来像；显得像

归纳拓展

resemble常接介词in，表示“在某方面相似”，无被动语态，不用于进行时态。 She resembles her mother in the way she moves her hands when she talks. 她说话时打手势的动作像她妈妈。

No animal in other parts of the world resembles Kangaroos. 世界其他地方的动物没有一种与袋鼠类似的。 活学活用

(1)He ____________ (像) his brother in looks. (2)That small object ______________ (像) a pin.

(3)You have a strong resemblance ________ your father，but you resemble your mother neither ________ character nor ______ appearance.

A．to；in；in B．in；to；to C．in；in；in D．between；in；in

9．agreement n．协议，协定；同意，一致

归纳拓展

arrive at/come to/reach/make/conclude/enter/sign an agreement达成协议；取得一致意见 honour/keep to/stick to the agreement履行协议 break/go back on the agreement违背协议

(1)Complete agreement between theory and practice is a rare case. 理论与实际完全一致的例子是少有的。 (2)The agreement was written and signed. 协议书已写好，也签了字。 活学活用

(1)An agreement________ by the villagers________ the manager of that company.A new car factory will soon be set up.

A．has been made；to B．has been signed；to C．has asked；after D．was signed；at

(2)Beck is an honest businessman.Our company and his have had a lot of ________ in the past five years.

A．deals B．agreements C．rewards D．sales

10．contradict vt.与??矛盾，同??抵触

____________ n．矛盾，不一致 ____________ adj.相互矛盾的 ____________ adj.可反驳的 ____________ n．反驳者 归纳拓展

contradict a statement驳斥一项声明 contradict oneself自相矛盾

contradict with sth.与某事物相矛盾 in contradiction to/with与??相矛盾 a contradiction in terms自相矛盾的说法

contradict each other彼此抵触 活学活用

(1)用contradict的适当形式填空

①It’s difficult to ________ someone politely. ②Your actions ________ your principles. ③You have just ________ yourself.

④All evening her husband __________ everything she said.

(2)Your two statements ________ each other，which makes me puzzled. A．contrary B．contradict C．contradictory D．contradiction

11．suspect vt.怀疑；n.嫌疑犯，可疑对象

__________ n．怀疑，嫌疑

__________ adv.怀疑地，有疑心地 归纳拓展

(1)suspect sb.of sth./doing sth.认为??有??之嫌疑 (2)suspicious也可表示“感觉可疑的，怀疑的，不信任的”，常用于“be suspicious of/about sb./sth.”结构

above/beyond suspicion无可置疑 under suspicion有嫌疑，涉嫌

look/sound suspicious看/听上去可疑的 活学活用

(1)用suspect的适当形式填空

①We ________ the truth of his story.

②He was ______________ of having stolen the money.

③We __________ that he was lost，even before we were told. ④What she said sounded convincing，but I ________ it to be a lie. ⑤He is the prime ________ in the case. ⑥Many were __________ of reform.

(2)The policeman ________ him of killing the girl. A．suspected B．doubted C．questioned D．asked

12.As long as the film’s quality meets our standards，we include it.

译文：

________________________________________________________________________ 句式提取：As long as... 归纳拓展

as long as＝so long as只要，引导条件状语从句。

(1)As long as you drive carefully，you will be very safe. 如果你开车小心，你就会很安全。

(2)You can go out to play as long as you stay in the backyard.只要不出后院，你可以出去玩。 (3)As long as you don’t betray me，I’ll do whatever you ask me to. 只要你不出卖我，要我做什么都可以。 活学活用

(1)__________________________________ all the windows，you are allowed to play. 只要你把所有的窗户擦完，你就可以玩了。

(2)—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?

—I don’t mind where we go________there’s sun，sea and beach.(2010·无锡调研)

A．as if B．as long as C．now that D．in order that

(3)My parents don’t mind what job I do ________ I am happy.(2011·连云港月考) A．even though B．as soon as C．as long as D．as though

13．After winning at the Oscars，a film will have no difficulty in selling admission tickets because everyone will want to see it!

译文：

________________________________________________________________________ 句式提取：have no difficulty in doing... 归纳拓展

“做某事有(没有)困难”的常见的表达方式：

have some/much/great/no/little/a little difficulty (in) doing sth./with sth. There’s some/much difficulty (in) doing sth./with sth. do sth.with/without difficulty It’s difficult (for sb.) to do sth. find...difficulty (in) doing sth.

have (no) problem (in) doing sth./with sth. have a hard time (in) doing sth.

have (no) trouble (in) doing sth./with sth.

You can’t imagine what difficulty we had walking home in the snowstorm. 你无法想象在暴风雪中我们走着回家有多么的困难。 活学活用

(1) He worked out the problem

________________________________________________________________________. 他毫不费力地做出了那道题。

(2)I have a hard time ________________ in class. 在课堂上，我很难集中精神。

(3)I ______________________________________ the problem/(in) working out the problem. 解决这个问题我没有困难。

(4)I still ____________________________________ my pronunciation. 我发音上还有一些困难。

(5)The great difficulty I had________ the patient who got a serious wound was unimaginable. A．treat B．to treat C．treating D．treated

(6)You can’t imagine what great trouble I have________I want very much. A．to find the book B．finding the book C．found the book D．find the book

Unit 4 Films and film events

Ⅰ.语境填词

1．She has no ________(金融上的) ________(意识)．

2．What he ________(拥有)makes him more ________(自信的)．

3．The ________(约会) is ________(非正式的)，so it is not at all ________ (机密的)． 4．Some kind of ________(矛盾)can’t be ________(预见) due to the ________(限制) of our ability.

Ⅱ.选词填空

1．What they want to do is ______________________ of our living. 2．______________________，we all passed the test. 3．They haven’t ________________ on where to go.

4．I must say ____________________ that she works very hard.

5．While the army takes both men and women，women are __________________. 6．The plane will take off，________________ the bad weather. Ⅲ.完成句子

1．只要你按时归还，就可以借。

You can borrow it ________________ you return it on time. 2．可能发生了什么事？

What ________________________________？ 3．我自从回到家后就一直没睡好觉。

I ________________________________ since I returned home. 4．是在新西兰，Elizabeth第一次遇见了Smith先生。

____________ in New Zealand ________ Elizabeth first met Mr.Smith. 5．可以受雇的最低年龄是多少？

What is the youngest age ____________ a person can be employed? Ⅳ.单项填空

1．Production at the factory was ________ for three hours because the electricity supply was cut off.

A．disturbed B．bothered C．interrupted D．unloaded

2．She has consistently ________ all Bob’s offers of help. A．vanished B．abandoned C．scattered D．rejected

3．Many people ________ their car as a status symbol. A．respect B．view C．admire D．think

4．You shouldn’t have ________ an appointment with her that you couldn’t ________. A．made；make B．kept；keep C．made；keep D．kept；make 5．The teacher ________ me to call the police. A．appointed B．approach C．appreciated D．approved

6．The supply of electric power to this city has to be ________.

A．weakened B．omitted C．restricted D．lowered

7．________ do you think is suspected of murdering the old man by the police? A．Who B．Whom C．What D．Why 8．Be quiet! It’s rude to ________ people when they are talking. A．stop B．introduce C．prevent D．interrupt

9．He always does well at school ________ having to do part-time job every now and then.

A．in spite of B．regardless of C．on account of D．in case of 10．—What do you think of the meal?

—Although some dishes don’t agree __________ me，it’s really a nice meal. A．on B．to C．with D．for 11．He went back to the hall to try his ________ at finding his lost gold watch，but never found it.

A．best B．success C．result D．luck 12．My parents don’t mind what job I do ______ I am happy. A．even though B．as soon as C．as long as D．as though

13．She________have left school, for her bike is still here. A．can’t B．wouldn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t

14．—I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. —I think so.He ________ for it for months. A．is preparing B．was preparing C．had been preparing D．has been preparing

15．By nine o’clock，all the Olympic torchbearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma，________appeared a rare rainbow soon.

A．of which B．on which C．from which D．above which Ⅴ.课文信息填空

Important Film Events Around the World

Today we’ll talk about the six major international film 1.____________.The Venice Film Festival is the 2.________ festival in the world，which began in 1932.Unlike the Venice Film Festival，the Sundance Film Festival only includes small,3.__________ films.The Sundance Film Festival 4.________ all Hollywood films.I think it is 5.________ to say that Cannes is the most famous and exciting festival.Most people agree that the Berlin Film Festival is one of the most 6.__________ of all the film festivals.Films from smaller countries have a real chance of 7.______ in Berlin.The Toronto International Film Festival is the 8.________ largest festival in the world.The 9.________ International Film Festival，which was founded in 1993，is the 10.________ festival.

Ⅵ.完形填空

In the city centre there is a free market called “Trash and Treasure”，in which __1__ can be bought and sold，from waste materials to valuable second-hand __2__.The prices are usually very __3__.It is held on Sunday.A lot of people go and __4__ their luck in this market.

My home is not far from there.Sometimes I can even hear the __5__ bargaining(讨价还价)with the tradesmen.But I have been there to go shopping only once.I wanted to buy a television set，since I am a constant(不断的)TV viewer.But I was not lucky __6__.The first tradesman I saw was selling cassettes and recorders，which were shining in the sun and __7__ were quite reasonable.It was difficult not to be struck.I __8__ one of the cassettes closely.It __9__looked new and modern.On the box，the words “TDK，Made in Japan” has been beautifully __10__.The man said that the cassettes were worth $5，but as a special __11__，he would let me have it for $3.I shook my head and __12__a finger showing that I was willing to__13__one dollar and I would buy five.Signing to me wildly，the man acted as if he found my __14__ outrageous(不能容忍)，but finally __15__the price __16__ $2.Lifting my shoulder slightly I began to walk away.A moment later，he ran after me and thrust(强行塞入)five __17__into my hands.Though he kept throwing up his arms in despair，he readily __18__ the five-dollar note I gave him.I felt __19__pleased with my wonderful bargain...until I reached home.__20__ hard I tried，it was impossible to get any one of them to move in a recorder and to this day they have never recorded a single word! 1．A.something B．nothing C．anything D．many 2．A.objects B．subjects C．materials D．bikes 3．A.cheap B．high C．expensive D．low 4．A.have B．take C．try D．get 5．A.businessmen B．customers C．strangers D．passengers 6．A.at that time B．last time C．in no time D．from time to time 7．A.they B．which C．the prices D．the types 8．A.inspected B．checked C．examined D．searched 9．A.real B．certainly C．sure D．completely 10．A.pressed B．published C．recorded D．printed 11．A.favor B．result C．prize D．serve 12．A.held out B．held to C．held up D．held of 13．A.take B．cost C．pay D．spend 14．A.reason B．offer C．idea D．sign 15．A.raised B．fell C．increased D．reduced 16．A.for B．at C．to D．till 17．A.dollars B．cassettes C．recorders D．notes 18．A.accepted B．received C．gained D．returned 19．A.especial B．special

C．specially D．especially 20．A.However B．How C．Whatever D．No matter

Ⅶ.阅读理解

The crops we produce in the UK and around the world could change with climate.The weather is an important part in farming and changes in temperature will strongly affect crops’ growth.

For the UK，temperature rises look likely to mean the crops normally growing in the south of the country will be able to be grown further north.The UN believes there will be a shift northwards of between 200 and 300 kilometers for every degree of warming.This would be similar to the south of England in 2060，having the kind of weather the Loire Valley，in France，experiences now.

Due to an increase in drought and heat waves，the types of crops grown in the UK will have to change，which doesn’t have to be a bad thing for us.Products which haven’t been farmed over here before，such as sweet corn，sunflowers，and maize for cereals，could all provide new business for farmers—certainly in the southeast.

However，if farming practices do change in this country，procedures will have to be put in place beforehand as introducing something new to farmland involves a lot of preparations.Also，irrigation systems may need to be improved so that rain from winter can be stored for summer as it is hot.

Researchers are already finding those pests，such as aphids，which are starting to hatch earlier in the year.In the last 10—15 years they’ve been arriving in spring time and the population of aphids appears to be growing，too.

Aphids are a real problem as they can cause so much damage to crops，and if they’re arriving earlier in the year especially when the crops are fragile，they can cause more damage than they used to.

1．It is quite possible that the author comes from ______. A．the UK B．the UN C．France D．Scotland

2．The underlined word “This” in the second paragraph means________. A．the kind of weather the Loire Valley，in France，experiences now B．the south of England in 2060 will have the kind of weather

C．the UN’s belief that there will be a shift northwards of between 200 and 300 kilometers for every degree of warming

D．the UK’s temperature rises meaning the crops growing in the south will be able to be grown further north

3．The main idea of this passage is that________.

A．the crops raised in the south will be transplanted to the north in 2060 B．temperature rises will bring about either good or bad effects C．the climate has a strong influence on crops

D．global warming causes more positive effects than negative ones

4．To go well with the changes of farming practices as a farmer，________. A．one must be prepared beforehand for farming procedures B．one can do nothing but beg for the God’s mercy C．one should build more irrigation systems

D．one will have to kill more pests，for example，aphids

5．Which is the correct order of the following things according to the article? a．The temperature goes up. b．The aphid hatches earlier.

c．The aphid population increases. d．The fragile crops are eaten up. A．a，b，c，d B．b，c，a，d C．a，c，d，b D．a，b，d，c

Ⅷ.任务型阅读/任务型读写

Try a little to stretch yourself and integrate into the greater society around you.It’s definitely a challenge.It can be difficult and unpleasant.But it can also be fun and enriching，rewarding and of the utmost benefit in the long run.

Chinese TOEFL scores are averaging a little above 600，an amazing standard.But U．S.admissions officers are keenly aware that elevated TOEFL scores do not necessarily indicate truly superior command of the language.

The phenomenon that the Chinese graduate students can’t speak English is quite common and widespread among U．S.universities.When they arrive with stunted verbal skills，this brings into serious question their competence and，in many cases，the continuation of their scholarships.

Some U．S.universities now conduct phone interviews for prospective Chinese graduate students.All this is to insure that students culled from the highly reputed Chinese talent pool have the linguistic skills to bring their talents to bear those tasks with which the university needs help.

For most Chinese graduate students the language problem soon begins to resolve itself after arrival in the U．S.. Be that as it may，a large number of Chinese graduate students continue to struggle with English years after arrival and even years into their professional lives here，which does have a negative impact on finding jobs，especially in times like these when market downturns dictate massive layoffs across many industrial sectors.

The crux of the problem lies in the Chinese student community.Not surprisingly，most Chinese graduate students begin their U．S.experience in a shared apartment or house exclusively with other Chinese.If they happen to work in a lab where there are other Chinese graduate students then there is often no need to interact with Americans.

The long and short of this is that it is well worth a Chinese student’s trouble to learn English well—spoken English.Not just test-taking，TOEFL—blasting English.U.S.university admissions

officers are less and less to be fooled by only a poor to middling command of the spoken language.And for those with little or no opportunity of improving this aspect of their foreign language skill while still in China，if you are lucky enough to get a chance to come to the U．S.for study，make full use of opportunities here.Take an English as a second language class.Most universities have them.City governments and community colleges offer them.Join some university clubs to begin to get to know some American students.Get to know your American classmates and office mates.Do not be shy.Force yourself to join conversations.Find an American roommate.This last can be such a big boost in so many ways if you find the right match. Title：An American Professor’s 1.____________ to Chinese Students Present 2．________ Bad effects 6.________ 3.________ TOEFL scores Stunted verbal 4.________ Struggling with English years after arrival has a negative impact on 5.__________. Most Chinese students begin the U．S. experience in a shared apartment with other Chinese. There is 7.__________ any need to interact with Americans. Not just 8.____________，and spoken English is important，too. Conclusions Take full 9.__________ of opportunities in the U．S.. Take an English as a second language class. Be 10.________ enough.

【答案】

课堂活动区 1．distinguished 活学活用

(1)distinguishes (2)distinguished

(3)D [distinguish oneself表现突出。]

(4)D [distinguish between...and...区分……和……。] 2．rejection 活学活用 (1)rejected

(2)C [deny否认；refuse拒绝，回绝，不接双宾语；reject坚决，拒绝，驳回，语气强硬，且属正式用法；object(to)反对。根据语境选择C项。]

3．favourable；favourite 活学活用

(1)in favour in (2)in our favour (3)do me a favour

(4)D [句意为：我妹妹反对我的建议，而我弟弟支持它。in favour of支持。]

(5)A [do a favour for sb.固定搭配，“帮某人一个忙”。句意为：……我将永远不会忘记你帮我的忙。]

4．possession 活学活用

(1)into possession of (2)was possessed of (3)A [句意为：汤姆拥有的这辆车以前是他叔叔的。sb.be in possession of sth.，sth.be in the possession of sb.为固定用法。]

5．appoint 活学活用

(1)make an appointment (2)at the appointed time (3)been appointed as

(4)C [make an appointment约定；keep an appointment守约，句意为：你不应该与她进行不能遵守的约定。由题意可知C项正确。]

6．活学活用 (1)Contrary to

(2)A [on the contrary相反，固定搭配。后半句句意为：相反，我厌烦这份工作。] (3)A [contrary to 指“两事物朝相反的方向发展”，含有“互相冲突，不一致”的意思。] 7．thoughtful 活学活用

(1)lost in thought (2)giving thought to (3)D

8．活学活用

(1)resembles (2)resembles

(3)A [resemblance to sb.和某人有相似之处，resemblance in sth.在某一方面相似。] 9．活学活用 (1)B

(2)A [deals表示“生意”。]

10．contradiction；contradictory；contradictable；contradictor 活学活用

(1)①contradict ②contradict ③contradicted ④contradicted (2)B [contradict each other相互矛盾。] 11．suspicion；suspiciously 活学活用

(1)①suspect ②suspected ③suspected ④suspect

⑤suspect ⑥suspicious

(2)A [suspected sb.of doing sth.怀疑某人做某事。]

12．只要电影的质量达到了我们的标准，都能参加评选。 活学活用

(1)As long as you have cleaned

(2)B [下句句意为：我不介意我们去哪，只要有阳光、大海和沙滩就行。]

(3)C [A项意为“即使”；B项意为“一……就……”；C项意为“只要”；D项意为“似乎，好像”。句意为：只要我快乐我父母不介意我做什么工作。]

13．一部影片在奥斯卡上获奖后，在门票出售方面将没有任何问题，因为人人都想一睹为快！

活学活用

(1)without difficulty/with no difficulty (2)paying attention (3)have no difficulty/trouble with (4)have some difficulty/trouble with

(5)C [此题属于have difficulty (in) doing sth.的变式，difficulty后省略了关系代词which，作had的宾语。故选C项。]

(6)B [固定句式have trouble (in)doing sth.，I want very much是the book的定语从句，that已省略。]

课外活动区

Ⅰ.1.financial；sense 2.possesses；confident 3.appointment；informal；confidential 4.contradiction；foreseen；restriction

Ⅱ.1.meet the standards 2.To our satisfaction 3．made an agreement 4.in her defence 5．in the minority 6.regardless of Ⅲ.

1．as long as 2.could have happened

3．haven’t been sleeping well 4.It was；that 5．at which Ⅳ.

1．C [句意为：由于停电，工厂的生产中断(interrupt)了三个小时。] 2．D [句意为：她一直拒绝汤姆所有的帮助。] 3．B [view...as把……看作。]

4．C [句意为：你不应该和她约定一个你不能遵守的约定。] 5．A [appoint sb.to do sth.委托某人做某事。]

6．C [restrict限制。句意为：这个城市的电力供应不得不受到限制。] 7．A [本句为插入疑问句，do you think为插入语。who为句子主语。] 8．D [interrupt sb.打断某人(谈话、工作等)。]

9．A [in spite of尽管；regardless of不管，不顾；on account of因为；in case of如果，假使。句意为：尽管他有时不得不打零工，但他在校表现一直很好。]

10．C [agree with在此表示“使难受；不适合；不相宜”。] 11．D [try one’s luck碰运气。]

12．C [even though即使；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；as though似乎，好像。句意为：只要我快乐，我父母不介意我做什么工作。]

13．A [句意为：她不可能离开了学校，因为她的自行车仍然在这儿。can’t表示不可能；wouldn’t have done表虚拟；shouldn’t have done本不该做(却已做了)；needn’t have done本没必要做(但已做了)。]

14．D [由句中“for months”与“will”可知，prepare的动作应发生在过去而且到目前为止还在继续，故用现在完成进行时。]

15．D [考查介词＋关系代词引导的定语从句。which指代Mount Qomolangma，rainbow

应在山峰的上空，故用介词above。]

Ⅴ.1.festivals 2.oldest 3.independent 4.boycotts 5．fair 6.international 7.winning 8.second 9．Shanghai 10.youngest Ⅵ.

1．C [在那里可以买卖任何东西。]

2．A [object意为“物质，东西”；subject意为“科目；主语”。此处指买卖任何有用的东西。]

3．D [英语习惯是价格“高低”，东西“贵贱”。]

4．C [try意为“尝试”，try one’s luck意为“碰运气”。]

5．B [清晨听到市场的吵闹，都是顾客和商人的声音。customer意为“顾客”。] 6．A [那天，我想买台电视，但运气不够好。] 7．C [“价格合理”更通顺。]

8．C [inspect意为“视察”；check意为“核对”；examine意为“(仔细)检查”。作者仔细检查(examine)了这些磁带。]

9．D [它看起来完全(completely)像新的一样。]

10．D [publish出版；record录音；print打印。上面清楚地印有“日本制造”的字样。] 11．A [favor意为“优惠”。作为特别优惠，给我更便宜的价格。] 12．A [我伸出一个手指。hold out伸出，hold to坚持，忠于。] 13．C [付钱用pay。]

14．B [offer这里是“出价”的意思。] 15．D [reduce意为“减少”。]

16．C [reduce...to...把……降低到……；reduce by减少了，降低了。] 17．B [上文已经说过作者买的是磁带cassettes。] 18．A [高兴地收下(accept)五美元。]

19．D [be especially pleased with对……特别满意。]

20．A [however无论怎样……。不论我怎样插入，都无法播放这些磁带。] Ⅶ.

语篇定位

本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了气候对世界粮食生产有很大的影响，气温的变化会导致农作物品种变化、病虫害发生等一系列问题。

长难句分析

Aphids are a real problem as they can cause so much damage to crops，and if they’re arriving earlier in the year especially when the crops are fragile，they can cause more damage than they used to.

从整个句子结构看，该句是由and连接的两个复合句构成的，前一个复合句含有一个as引导的原因状语从句，后一个复合句含有一个if引导的条件状语从句。句意为：蚜虫是一个真正的问题，因为它们会给庄稼带来很大的破坏。如果蚜虫来得较早，尤其是在庄稼脆弱的时候，它们造成的破坏比过去更大。

1．A [推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The crops we produce in the UK...”和第三段中的“...a bad thing for us.”可知作者来自英国。]

2．D [代词指代题。“This”指代上文所讲的“temperature rises look likely to mean the crops normally...”。根据该词所在的句子，再联系上下文可以推测出其指代的意思。]

3．C [主旨大意题。A和B选项表述不完整，也不是对本文大意的概括，具有片面性。D选项文中未涉及。从文中所讲气温上升造成农作物品种变化和昆虫孵化提前造成农作物受害可以推断出，气候对农作物有重要的影响，所以选C。]

4．A [细节理解题。第四段中的“...procedures will have to be put in place beforehand as...”说明人们必须提前做好准备；B所述观点错误；C和D所述观点正确，但不全面。]

5．A [细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，答案为A。] Ⅷ.1.Advice/Suggestions 2.situation 3.High 4.skills 5．employment 6.Causes 7.hardly/not 8.test-taking

9．advantage 10.brave

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