2016-2017学年牛津译林版初中英语九年级英语上册9A-Unit-8-Detec

2016-2017学年牛津译林版初中英语

九年级英语上册

Unit 8 Detective stories

Comic strip and Welcome to the unit

1. Why are you dressed like that, Eddie? 你为什么穿成那样，埃迪？

be dressed 表示―穿着‖

be dressed in +服装/颜色

e.g. She is dressed in red today. 她今天穿着红色的衣服。 dress up / dress up as /dress sb. / dress oneself/get dressed 装扮/装扮成/为某人穿衣/为某人自己穿衣/穿衣 2. What‘s a detective? 侦探是什么？

detective story/novel 侦探小说

3. A detective is someone who looks for clues to something important. 侦探是寻

找重要事情线索的一个人。

clue to sth. e.g. The only clue to the identity of the murderer was a half-smoked cigarette. 鉴定谋杀者的唯一线索是一枝吸了一半的香烟

The vital clue to the killer's identity was his nickname, Peanuts. 关于杀手身份的重大线索是他的绰号——花生。

not have a clue 一无所知 e.g. ?where does the train leave?‘ ‘ I haven‘t a clue.‘ Give me a clue. What does it begin with? 给我点提示。是什么开头？ 4. A murder? 一起谋杀案？

murder n. 谋杀案 e.g. There happened three murders last month. 上个月发生了三起谋杀案。

u． 谋杀be charged with murder 被指控谋杀。

v. 谋杀 e.g. One day a young man was murdered in the forest. 有一天，一个年轻人在森林里被杀了。

murderer n. 杀人犯 e.g. The police found out the murderer at last. 警方最终查明了凶手。 murderess n. 女凶手 5. This is much more serious.

face very serious difficulties 严重的 speak to me seriously but politely 严肃地 6. My food has gone missing.

go missing = be lost 丢失了、不见了

e.g. My bike has gone missing.=My bike has been lost.我的自行车丢了。 They are looking for the missing/lost boy. 他们正在寻找那个丢失的男孩儿。

I lost the ticket yesterday and I missed the train. 我昨天把票丢了，没赶上火车。

7. We have four suspects.

suspect n. ['s?sp?kt] 嫌疑犯 e.g. He is a prime suspect in the murder case. 他是这次谋杀案的只要怀疑对象。

v. [s?'spekt] 有某种想法 e.g. I suspected what she said to be a lie. 我认为她说的是谎话

怀疑 suspect sb（of sth./ doing sth.）怀疑某人有某罪

e.g. Who do the police suspect (of the crime)? 警方怀疑谁（作的案）？

What made you suspect her of having taken the money? 你凭什么怀疑钱是她偷的？

adj. 不可信的 e.g. His statements are suspect. 他的说法靠不住。 The car has a suspect tyre. 这辆车的轮胎有问题。

8. We have made notes on all of them. 我们已经给他们所有人做了笔录。 make notes on sb. 对某人做笔录

e.g. We have made notes on the four suspects.我们已经对四个嫌疑犯做了笔录。

take notes in class 课堂上记笔记 9. untidy adj. 不整洁的

make our classroom clean and tidy 使教室干净整洁 put his cloths away tidily 把衣服整齐地放好

offer safety, clearness, tidiness 给予安全、清洁、整齐

10. …who do you think is most likely to be the murderer. 你认为谁最有可能是凶

手

likely adj. 可能的 likely to do sth./that

e.g. It is likely to rain. 有可能要下雨。 She is very likely to ring me tonight. 她今晚可能给我打电话。 11. …they‘re not guilty. 他们无罪

guilty adj. 有罪的 be guilty of sth. 犯有……（的罪） plead guilty 服罪 e.g. They were found guilty of murder. 他们犯有谋杀罪。 内疚的 e.g. I feel guilty about visiting her so rarely. 我因极少去看她而感到羞愧。 She looked up guiltily as I came in. 我进来的时候她内疚地抬起了头。 guiltiness u.

12. Who do you think is not telling the truth ？你认为谁没有说出真相。 tell the truth

too good to be true 好得难以置信

Yours truly 此致；你忠实的（私人但礼貌的）

13. I guess Jimmy White is lying.

guess vt. 猜，猜测e.g. You‘ll never guess how much it cost. 你怎么也猜不出它值多少钱。

lie vi. 说谎 （tell lies） lied; lied; lying

e.g. She lied about her age in order to get the job. 她为了谋得那份工作隐瞒了年龄。

lie; lay; lain; lying 位于；躺

e.g. Japan lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东面。

People were sitting in chairs or lying on the floor. 人们或坐或躺。

14. He‘s an office worker of medium height.

women of medium/average height 中等身高的女性

e.g. The young man is of medium height for his age. 这个年轻人在同龄人中属中等身高。 What‘s his height? 他多高？

What is the height of…？

medium adj. 中等的 a medium-sized adj.中等尺寸/规模的

e.g. clothes to be washed at medium temperature 需以中等温度洗涤的衣服 The store sells big ones, small ones, medium ones, or what have you. 那家商店卖大号的、小号的、中号的，应有尽有。

Reading

1. Early today, the body of a 25-year-old man was found… 今天一大早，一个

25岁男人的尸体被发现…… since the early 1980s / in early 2003/ in late February or early March / in the early nineteen fifties

从20世纪80年代开始/ 在2003年早期/ 在二月末三月初 / 在20世纪50年代早期

body c. 尸体

e.g. The police found a body at the bottom of the lake. 警方在湖底发现了一具尸体。

His body was brought back to England for burial. 他的遗体已运回英国埋葬。

2. The police have confirmed that the victim …… 警方证实受害者是……

police、people等集体名词, 通常被视作复数, 其后的动词用复数形式。 confirm v. 证实；证明

confirm sth. e.g. The experiment confirmed my theory. 实验证实了我的理论。

be confirmed e.g. This could not be confirmed, but what

was certain was that his efforts were too little, too late for some of his sons. 这

则消息还没有被证实，但是可以确定的是他的努力对他的几个儿子来说已经太迟太微小了。

confirm that-clause e.g. You can confirm that for yourself at home. 你可以回去自己验证一下

victim n. 受害者 e.g. Many pets are victims of overfeeding. 许多宠物因喂食过量而遭殃。

murder, earthquake, accident, strike victims 谋杀案、地震、事故、罢工事件

的受害者 3. He was last seen leaving his office in East Town at about 7 p.m. yesterday.昨晚

大约7点在东城有人最后一次看见他离开办公室。

sb. be seen/heard/found/noticed/felt doing某人被……正在……

sb be seen/heard/ found/ noticed/felt to do 某人被……做了……

4. He said he was going to visit his parents. 他说他将要去看望他的父母。

were/was going to + 动词原形是过去将来时结构, 其形式还有would do + 动词原形。表示从过去的某时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态(也可以说是―过去的将来‖) 。

e.g. Li Ming said that he was going to play football in the afternoon. 李明说他下午要去踢球。

5. The police believe that the murder took place between 9 p.m. last night and 1 a.m. this morning. 警方认为该谋杀案发生在昨晚九点至今日凌晨一点之间。

6. They are still working at the scene of the crime to find out whether the victim

was killed somewhere else and then brought to West Town, or killed at the place where he was found. 他们还在犯罪现场研究受害人是在别处被杀后带到西城, 还是在他被发现的地方被杀。

crime [kra?m] c. 罪；罪行 commit a serious crime 犯重罪 u．犯罪活动e.g. The police prevent and detect crime. 警察防止和侦破犯罪活动。

a crime 罪过e.g. It‘s a crime to waste money like that. 那样浪费金钱是一种罪过。

criminal adj. 犯罪的；不道德的 criminal law 邢法 International Criminal Court 国际刑事法院 criminal case 犯罪案件 criminal record 犯罪记录 n. 犯人，罪犯

e.g. A group of gunmen attacked a prison and set free nine criminals.

一伙持枪歹徒袭击了一所监狱并放走了9名罪犯。

They treat me as if I were a criminal. 他们竟然把我当作罪犯看待!

whether … or …是……还是…… ，用于宾语从句、状语从句、表语从句、同位语从句或主语从句等。e.g. He does not care whether he wins or

没时间管这个——我忙着呢。

Why are you in such a hurry to sell? 你为什么如此迫不及待地要卖出？

We were in no hurry to get back to work after the holiday. 假期结束后我们不想急着回去工作。

Integrated skills

1. kidnapping n. 绑架 the kidnapping of 12 US citizens 对12名美国公民的劫

持

e.g. Two youngsters have been arrested and charged with kidnapping.

已有两名年轻人被逮捕并被控绑架。

He was charged with the kidnapping of a 25 year-old woman. 他被指控绑架一名25岁的女子。

kidnap v. 绑架 be kidnapped

e.g. Two businessmen have been kidnapped by terrorists. 两名商人遭恐怖分子绑架。

kidnapper n. 绑匪

e.g. The kidnappers are demanding a ransom of $1 million. 劫持者索要100万元赎金。

2. in prison 坐牢 prison camp 集中营；战俘营

prison n. 监狱；牢狱 e.g. He was sent to prison for five years. 他被关押了5年。

He was sentenced to life in prison.他被判处终身监禁。

prisoner n. 战俘；俘虏；囚犯

3. sometime between 7p.m. and 8 p.m.?在晚上7点到8点的某个时候 4. think of some safety tips against crime 想一些打击犯罪的安全建议 5. protect yourselves against crime保护自己，对抗犯罪

6. We should remember to lock the door when we leave home.当我们离开家时，

我们应该记得锁门。

lock v.锁 e.g. He forgot to lock the door this morning. 他早上忘记锁门了。

The box doesn‘t lock（easily）. 这个盒子锁不上（不容易锁住）。

I‘ve locked my passport in the safe. 我把我的护照锁在了保险柜。

I came home late last night, so my mother locked me out. 我昨晚很晚回家，妈妈把我所在了外面。（可接介词短语或副词作宾语补足语。）

lock n. 锁 e.g. She turned the key in the lock. 她转动锁眼里的钥匙 locker n. 寄存柜

7. And we‘d better shut all the windows too.我们最好带上所有的窗户。

shut vt. 关上；封闭；合拢e.g. Please shut the door behind you. 请关上你身后的门。

8. I think we need to guard against any possible danger around us. 我认为我们需

要防范我们周围任何可能的危险。

guard vt. 守卫；保卫e.g. He keeps a dog to guard the house.他养一条狗看家。 guard against sth 防范，提防（某事）

e.g. You must guard against catching a cold. 你必须小心以防感冒。

Task

1. Bruce got along with all of his neightbours except the man who lived next door.

布鲁斯和邻居相处和睦，除了住在隔壁的那个男人。

get along / on (with someboby) (与某人)和睦相处，关系良好

e.g. He has never really got on with his flatmates. 他和室友们一直合不来。 2. No one knows what he does for a living. 没有人知道他靠做什么为生。 do?for a living 做??为生 make a living 谋生

e.g. His uncle used to repair clocks for a living.他叔叔过去靠修钟表为生。 3. The police told him that some valuable jewellery had been stolen. 警察告诉他

一些价值连城的珠宝被盗了。 jewellery （jewelry） u. 珠宝;首饰 silver/gold jewellery 银/金首饰 jewellery shop 珠宝店

e.g. She has some lovely pieces of jewellery. 她有几件漂亮首饰。 jewel n. 宝石 the jewel in the crown 王冠上的宝石；最珍贵的东西

（pl 珠宝首饰）e.g.The family jewels are locked away in a safe. 家里的珠宝首饰都所在保险柜里。

necklace 项链 chain 项链 earring 耳环 戒指 bracelet 手镯 bangle 手镯 pin 饰针 4. theft n. 偷窃

Verb P-PP Criminal Name of crime rob (rob sb of sth) robbed robber robbery steal (steal sth from sb/sth) stole-stolen thief-thieves theft murder murderer murder burgle burglar burglary pick pockets pickpocket shoplift shoplifter shoplifting kidnap kidnapped kidnapper kidnapping

5. You‘re under arrest for murder.

be under arrest for 因为??而被逮捕

e.g. He was under arrest for murder. 他因为谋杀而被逮捕。

9A Unit 8Detective Stories单元测试卷

一、听力测试(10％)

A)根据你所听到的对话．选择正确答案。(5％) ( )1．What does the woman want to be?

A．A detective． B．A reader． C．A writer． ( )2．Why did Tom look worried? A．Because his bike was robbed of． B．Because he met his classmates． C．Because he hit a girl． ( )3．Who was the victim?

A．A famous actor． B．A famous detective．C．A famous director． ( )4．What does the thief wear?

A．A blue jacket and black trousers． B．A black jacket and blue trousers． C．A green jacket and black trousers． ( )5．What does the murderer look like'? A．He is tall and strong with glasses． B．He is tall and slim with glasses． C．He is tall and slim without glasses．

B)根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。(5％) ( )6．What is a big problem for many shops in the USA? A．Stealing money from the shop． B．Robbery． C．Shoplifting．

( )7．Who has to pay higher for the things?

A．Shopkeepers． B．Shoppers． C．Nobody． ( )8．Which school has started in Kansas City? A．A schoo1 for murders． B．A school for robbers． C．A school for shoplifters．

( )9．What was given to them in this class?

A．Some facts about the shoplifters themselves． B．Some facts about the robbers themselves． C．Some facts about the shopkeepers．

( )10．Why does the school seem to be successful?

A．Because one of the 400 people who took the class was caught shoplifting a second time． B．Because one of the 40 people who took the class was caught shoplifting a second time． C．Because none。f the people who took the class were caught shoplifting a second time．

二、根据下列句子及所给汉语注释．写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(12 %) 1．I‘ve seen your football _______ (在某处)downstairs． 2．She holds the world _______ (记录)for the 100 metres． 3．He was put into _______ (监狱)because of kidnapping．

4．The man with _______ (血)on his coat was one of the murderers.

5．Detective Wu adds that they are not sure whether this has made him some _______ (敌人)． 6．The bag was one of those _______ (工程师)．

7．The work on the new road is _______ (进展)quite well now．

8．NO one _______ (敢于)to go into the old house at night at that time．

9．He is guilty of the crime because he has done something against the _______ (法律)．

10．Yesterday he said he would _______ (斗争)bravely against the bad system and he would win．

11．Many big modern planes are _______ (进口)into our country every year． 12．- Whose hat is it on the ground?

- Perhaps it's one of the _______ (小偷)who have been taken to the police station． 三、单项填空(20％)

( )1．Mr. Wang wanted to know _______somebody else in his office to the party． A．whether they have asked B．they have asked C．if had they asked D．if they had asked

( )2．My uncle told me that he _______a new bike for me the next month．

A．bought B．had bought C．will buy D．would buy ( )3．I thought he _______to see his mother if _______he time． A．will go；had B．will go；will have C．would go；has D．would go；had ( )4．Usually carelessness _______to failure．

A．happens B．gets C．comes D．1eads ( )5．Who can _______that he did his homework by himself yesterday?

A．insist B．confirm C．ask D．offer ( )6．- Don‘t forget _______off the TV when you finish watching this play． - OK，_______.

A．to turn；I won‘t B．turning；I won‘t C．to turn：I will D．turning；I will

( )7．I don‘t know _______Lucy will go to Shanghai _______the weather is fine． A．whether；whether B．whether；if C．if；until D．if．whether

( )8．He told the police that the two men _______the woman _______her bag with twenty thousand yuan．

A．robbed；off B．had robbed；of C．had robbed；off D．robbed；of

( )9．Though _______my opinion(观点)，he didn‘t come up with his own．

A．on B．in C．against D．for ( )10．He told me he had finished the work _______.

A．two hours ago B．in two hours C．two hours before D．after two hours ( )11．I often watch TV，but _______I just listen to the radio．

A．some time B．some times C．sometime D．sometimes ( )12．- Do you still have a headache，Billy?

- No，it‘s _______．I‘m all right now，Mum．

A．dropped B．run C．gone D．1eft ( )13．The things that he saw _______him think of his grandmother．

A．make B．caused C．made D．1ets ( )14．When I returned to the classroom，I found my watch _______．

A．missing B．missed C．1osing D．1ose ( )15．Have you found to give your mother _______as a present? Not yet． A．anything good enough B．something enough good C．anything enough good D．good enough something ( )16．- Lily didn‘t do well at schoo1．

- Don‘t worry．Let‘s help her make a study plan．If she works hard，I think she

_______ catch up with others．

A．is sure B．is sure to C．is sure of D．makes sure to ( )17．- I haven‘t heard from Henry for a long time． - Do you suppose something _______to him?

A．had happened B．has happened C．to happen D．is happened ( )18．My sister is particularly interested in _______pop music．

A．1isten to B．1istening to C．hear D．hearing ( )19．Her name is familiar _______us．

A．with B．for C．at D．to

( )20．We‘ll have a _______holiday．My parents will leave me _______and I‘ll feel _______．

A．seven-days；alone；lonely B．seven day；alone；1onely C．seven day；lonely；alone D．seven days：lonely；alone 四、完形填空(10％)

A few minutes before six o’clock．Mr. Smith decided to leave．He was about to start the car when a gunman(持枪歹徒) 1 up from the back seat．He held a gun to Mr. Smith‘s head．“Drive me to Paris!”he shouted． “A11 right，”Mr. Smith answered．Being 75 years old，he knew he could not 2 the gunman．He knew he needed help．Where were I he police? As he drove 3 each crossing，he 1ooked up and down the side streets，hoping to meet a police car．But he could see 4．“Just my luck，”he thought．“If I was 5 too fast，there would be a police car on every corner．‖

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