straight和straightly的区别用法

篇一：高考单选英语陷阱—词性误用型

高考单选英语陷阱－词性误用型

英语和汉语不仅在遣词造句、句型搭配、习惯用法等方面有很大的差别，就是在词性方面也有很大的差别，并且这种差别有时会使同学们稍不小心就酿成错误。如：

1. ______ he was in Japan, he visited many places.

A. DuringB. Since C. While D. In

答案是选A吗？during（在??期间）是连词吗？它能引导时间状语从句吗？

2. I want him to go with us ______ he doesn't.

A. even B. if C. even if D. if even

此题能选A吗？even（即使）是连词吗？它能引导让步状语从句吗？

3. ______ your students against or for the plan made by the teacher?

A. Do B. Can C. Are D. Did

against（反对）是动词吗？它可以用做谓语吗？此题的最佳答案是A吗？

4. A _____ road goes ______ from one place to another.

A. straight, straightB. straightly, straightly

C. straight, straightly D. straightly, straight

straightly是straight的副词形式吗？换句话说，修饰名词用straight，而修饰动词就用straightly吗？

本节搜集了同学们在词性用法上容易出错的一些典型例题，希望对你们的学习有所帮。

1. during可用做连词引导从句吗

______ he was in Japan, he visited many places.

A. During B. Since C. While D. In

此题容易误选A，将介词during误用做连词。正确答案应为C。不过此题若改为如下形式，则应选介词during：

his stay in Japan, he visited many places.

A. During B. Since C. While D. In

但是下面一例要填while，而不能填during，因为其后接的已是一个介词短语，所以不

宜再用介词during，而用while，可将其视为省略句：

______ at school, he wrote his first novel.

A. During B. Since C. While D. In

可视为 While (he was) at school, he wrote his first novel.之省略。

5. straightly 是 straight 的副词形式吗

A ______ road goes ______ from one place toanother.

A. straight, straight B. straightly, straightly

C. straight, straightly D. straightly, straight

此题容易误选C，认为第一空是用于road前作定语，故用形容词straight(这是对的)；第二空应填副词straightly，用以修饰动词goes (这就不对了)。在现代英语中，straight既可用做形容词，也可用做副词。straightly这个副词形式在现代英语中已被废弃，许多词典均不再收录此词。所以此题最佳答案应选A。

6. close可表示“关着的”吗

He fell down to the ground, his mouth ______ and eyes ______.

A. open, close B. opened, closed C. opened, close D. open, closed

此题很容易误选A，其实应选D。open和close均可用做动词，前者表示“开”，后者表示“关”，是一对反义词，如：

Please open your mouth.请张开嘴。

Please close your mouth.请闭上嘴。

但是open和close也可用做形容词，此时前者意为“开着的”，后者意为“接近的”“亲近的”等，并不表示“关着的”，要表示“关着的”，英语用closed，即用做形容词时 ,open与close不是一对反义词，而与closed才是反义词。

7. suddenly可用做连词引导从句吗

I was about to go out ______ the telephone rang.

A. whenB. suddenlyC. as soon asD. directly

此题很容易误选B，因为从句意看，填入suddenly后刚好符合“我正要出去，电话铃突然响了”的语境。但从句法来分析，空白处前后各为一个句子，而suddenly是副词，显然不承担起连接两个句子的作用。此题最佳答案选A，when在此用做并列连词，意为“这时（突然）”。又如：

We were about to start, when it rained.我们正要开始，就下起雨来了。

She was walking down the road when she heard someone shouting for help.她正在路上走着，突然听见有人呼救。

8. afraid可用做动词吗

Don't_____; no one will hurt you.

A. afraid B. frighten C. fearD. nervous

此题应选C，其余三项均容易误选：选A不对，因为afraid是形容词，Don't应接动词原形，若填be afraid则也可以；选B不对，因为frighten虽为动词，但它为及物动词，其意不是“害怕”，而是“使(某人)害怕”，选它不仅意思不通，而且语法也不对(因为及物动词后缺宾语)；选D也不对，因为nervous是形容词，不能紧跟在don't之后。

9. against是介词还是动词

______ your students against or for the plan made by the teacher?

A. Do B. Can C. AreD. Did

此题正确答案是C，但很容易误选A，主要是没有意识到其后的against是介词，而不是动词。注意：有些介词、形容词、副词等，具有动作意味，不要将其误认为是动词。如：如果你不能去，就让他代你去。

误：If you can't go, let him instead you.

正：If you can't go, let him go instead of you.

正：If you can't go, let him go instead.

注：instead和instead of均含有“代替”、“取而代之”的意思，在汉语中含有动作意味，但它们却不是动词(instead是副词，instead of是介词)。

10. abroad是副词还是名词?

Now some young people hope to ______ for further education.

A. go abroad B. go to abroad C. go to the abroadD. go the abroad

此题容易误选B或C，将abroad误认为是名词。其实abroad是副词，所以此题正确答案为A。又如：

当心，前面有危险。

误：Look out, there is danger in the ahead.

正：Look out, there is danger ahead.

析：ahead意为“在前面”，它是副词，而不是名词。

11.可用friendlily作为friendly的副词形式吗?

He treated all the people around him,______he knew or he didn't know,______.

A. if, friendly B. whether, friendly

C. if, in a friendly way D. whether, in a friendly way

此题第一空应填whether，因为它与其后的or构成whether ... or ...结构，表示“无论??还是??”，至于第二空，许多同学可能会误选friendly，认为它以ly结尾，应是副词，在此用做状语。而其实在现代英语中friendly只用做形容词，不用做副词。所以此题的最佳答案是D，而不是B。顺便说一句，下面以ly结尾的也是形容词，而不是副词：lonely(孤独的)，costly(高价的，昂贵的)，lively(有生气的，生动的)，lovely(可爱的，美

丽的，愉快的)，orderly (整齐的，守规则的)等。

He feels lonely among strangers.在陌生人中他感到孤寂。

We had a lovely weekend.我们度过了一个愉快的周末。

The car is too costly for me to buy.这汽车太贵了，我买不起。

He is a lively child and popular with everyone.他是个活泼的孩子，大家都喜他

12. lack可用做形容词吗?

The boss praised the young man for his hard work, though he ____ experience.

A. is lack of B. is lacking in C. lacks ofD. is lacking of

此题答案选B，be lacking in是习语，意为“缺乏”，其后通常接experience, frankness, courage等抽象名词。选A是错误的，因为lack可用做名词和动词，但不用做形容词；选C是错误的，因为lack用做动词时，它是及物动词，其后不用介词(注：用做名词的 lack后可接介词of)；选D是错误的，因为没有be lacking of这个搭配。

篇二：形容词和副词练习及答案

1. It was _____ opportunity to miss.

A. too good an B. a too good C. too a good D. too good

2. I don’t like it at all. It can’t be _____.

A. better B. worse C. best D. worst

3. There was nothing special about this film — it was only ______.

A. particularB. average C. interesting D. strange

4. She looks very _____ but I can’t remember her name.

A. similar B. familiar C. friendly D. strange

5. He said he would return the money, and I was ______.

A. fool enough to believe him B. enough fool to believe him

C. fool enough believing him D. enough fool believing him

6. “This book is ______ more useful for us students.” “Yes, but it is _______ toodifficult.”

A. quite, quite B. much, rather

C. rather, quite D. quite, much

7. The children all looked _____ at the broken model plane and felt quite _____.

A. sad, sadB. sadly, sadly

C. sad, sadly D. sadly, sad

8. The child dreamed that he had once lived in a _______ house in the forest.

A. wooden pretty little B. little pretty wooden

C. pretty little wooden D. wooden little pretty

9. He wanted to read more, so he asked his friends if there was _______ to read.

A. something easy enough B. something enough easy

C. enough easy something D. easy enough something

10. The doctor assured the patient that there was ______ with her, but she could not help worrying.

A. seriously wrong nothing B. nothing serious wrong

C. nothing seriously wrong D. serious nothing wrong

11. —How is your father?

—He’s fine. He’s______ to play tennis every Sunday.

A. enough active still B. enough still active

C. still active enough D. still enough active

12. —Did you wash your new suit in hot water?

—Of course not. I am not ______ foolish. A. very B. that C. very much D. too 13．—Which team is _______ to win the game?—I don’t know, but I’ve found _______ for ours to win. A. probable; it unlikely B. likely; it possible C. possible; it possible D. likely; it possibly14. He didn’t understand the _____ question, so there was a _____ expression on his face. A. puzzling; puzzled B. puzzling; puzzlingC. puzzled; puzzled D. puzzled; puzzling 15. She can speak _______ in front of Mack, but she can’t eat ______ in his restaurant. A. free, free B. free, freely C. freely, free D. freely, freely 16. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ____ to her mother.A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing 17. Fred is second to none in maths in our class, but believe it or not, he _______ passed the last exam. A. easily B. hardly C. actually D. successfully 18. We don’t care if a hunting dog smells __________, but we really don’t want him to smell ____. A. well, well B. bad, bad C. well, badly D. badly, bad 19. “_____ do you think of your English teacher?” “Oh, he is an _____ man.” A. What, interesting B. What, interested C. How, interesting D. How, interested 20. The operation was successful, but I still felt _____. A. very painful B. much painful C. a lot of pain D. very paining 21. “Our team is _____ to win the match.” “Really? But I don’t think so.” A. easy B. difficult C. possible D. sure 22. I think he is _____ to tell us the secret, but I’m not sure. A. possible B. likely C. impossible D. certain 23. Let’s make it at seven o’clock on Tuesday morning at my office if ________.A. you’re convenient B. it is convenient for you C. you feel convenient D. it is convenient with you

24. We were two hours late that day, which was due to the ______. A. crowded traffic B. crowded traffics C. busy traffic D. busy traffics 25. Mary is very clever and _____ worth teaching, but her brother is not. Look, he isnow _____ asleep in class. A. very, very B. much, very C. well, very D. well, fast 26. “Could I take your order now?” “Yes. One _____ tea and two _____ coffees.” A. black, whiteB. red, white C. black, greenD. red, black 27. Entering the house we found him lying on the bed with his mouth _____ and eyes _____. A. open, closeB. opened, closed C. opened, close D. open, closed 28. A ______ road goes ______ from one place to another. A. straight, straightB. straightly, straightly C. straight, straightly D. straightly, straight 1. 我从未见过这样漂亮的画。_____________________________________________ 2. 那是个非常动人的故事。_____________________________________________ 3. Bob是两个男孩中较高的一个。_____________________________________________ 4. 今天不如昨天冷。_____________________________________________ 5. 他比汤姆年龄小。_____________________________________________ 将下列句子译成英语

语法填空

用所给词的适当形式填空

(tight，short，develop，culture，clear，good，necessary，count，actual，age，like，common)While income worry is a 1 common problem of the aged，loneliness is another problem that parents may face．Of all the reasons that explain their loneliness，a large geographical distance between parents and their children is the major one．This phenomenon is “Empty Nest Syndrome”(空巢综合症)．

In order to seek 4 chances outside their countries，many young people have gone abroad，leaving their parents behind with no 5 idea of when they will return home．Their parents spend lonely days and nights，taking care of themselves，in the hope that some

day their children will come back to stay with them．The fact that most of these young people have gone to Europeanized or Americanized societies makes it that they will hold as value of duty as they would have if they had not left their countries．Whatever the case is，it has been noted that the values they hold do not do．This geographical andaged parents 1iving by themselves．

The situation in which grown—up children live far away from their aged parents has been described as“distant parent phenomenon”。which is common both in developed countries and incountries．Our society has not yet been well prepared for“Empty Nest Syndrome”．

答案与解析

单项选择

1. 选A。too ? to ? 结构除用于“too + 形容词或副词 + to do sth”外，也可用于“too + 形容

词 + a / an + 单数可数名词 + to do sth”。

2. 选B。it can’t be worse 相当于 It’s the worst thing I ever knew。

3. 选B。average 意为“平常的”、“普通的”。

4. 选B。similar 指“相似”，familiar 指“熟悉”。

5. 选A。此处的 fool 虽为名词，但具有形容词的性质，相当于 foolish。

6. 选B。虽然 quite, rather, much 均可用于加强语气，但是修饰比较级或副词 too(太)时，只能用

rather 或 much，而不用 quite。

7. 选D。第一个 look是实义动词(注意与之搭配的介词 at)，第二个look 是连系动词。

8. 选C。多个形容词共同修饰一个名词时，它们的位置遵循这样的原则：描绘形容词—大小（长短高

低）形容词—形状形容词—年龄（新旧）形容词—颜色形容词—国籍形容词—材料形容词—用

途（类别）形容词—名词（动名词）。

9. 选A。修饰something, anything, nothing 等复合不定代词的形容词，应置于被修饰语之后；另外

副词enough 修饰形容词或副词时也应置于被修饰语之后。

10. 选C。wrong 修饰nothing，seriously 修饰wrong。

11. 选C。still 修饰 active，置于其前；而副词enough 修饰形容词或副词时应置于被修饰语之后。

12. 选B。that 在此用作副词，不是代词，用法相当于so。其余三者填入空格处语意不通。

13. 选B。be likely to为固定搭配，很有可能?? it做句子的形式宾语，形容词possible作句子的补

语。

14. 选A。问题是“令人迷惑的”puzzling；表情是“感到迷惑的”puzzled.

15. 选C。第一空填 freely，意为“自由地”；第二空填free，意为“免费地”。

16. 选A。close 与 closely 的区别是：指实际距离近，用 close；指抽象意义，用 closely。

17. 选B。首先应弄清 second to none 的意思，照字面理解是“对谁都不是第二”，言外之意就是

“第一”，或者说是“最好”。再联系句中的 but 可知，选项 B 最恰当。

18. 选D。句中的第一个 smell 为实义动词，意为“闻气味”、“嗅觉”，smell badly 意为“嗅觉

差”；第二个 smell 为连系动词，意为“闻起来(有某种气味)”，smell bad 意为“闻起来

气味难闻”。全句意为“我们并不介意一条猎狗的嗅觉不好，但我们的确不希望它的气味难

闻”。

19. 选A。英语中表示汉语的“你觉得??如何?”时，可用How do you like ...? 或 What do you

think of ...? 注意两者搭配不同，即 like 与 how 搭配，think of 与 what 搭配。

20. 选C。painful 的意思并不是“感到疼痛的”，而是表示“使人感到疼痛的”、“使人感到痛苦

的”，所以它通常用于说明事物，而不宜用于说明人。

21. 选D。A、B、C三项填入空格处虽然从汉语来看说得通，但不合英语习惯。因为按英语习惯，easy

和difficult 后接不定式时，其主语(或逻辑主语)通常应是 it，而不能是具体的人或物，除

非这个主语与其后不定式有动宾关系。

22．选B。注意likely 的用法，它与possible所用句型不同。

23．选B。因为英语中的 convenient不是表示“感到方便的”，而是表示“使人感到方便的”，所以

be convenient 的主语通常不能是“人”。要表示“如果你方便的话”，英语通常 if it is

convenient for [to] you，其中的介词可用 for 或 to，但一般不用 with。顺便说一句，

偶尔也可见到用人或物作 be convenient的主语，但此时的句子必须具备这样的特点：句子

主语是其后不定式的逻辑宾语，如：

Mary is convenient to see on Sunday. / It is convenient to see Mary on Sunday. 星期天去见玛丽较为方便。

The furniture is convenient to move. / It is convenient to move the furniture. 这家具搬起来很方便。

24. 选C。因为英语的 traffic 习惯上不用 crowded 修饰，而用 busy 或 heavy 修饰，以说明“交

通”的“拥挤”。

25. 选D。许多汉语中的“很”是不能用英语中的 very 来直译的。如汉语“我很喜欢英语”，在英语

中就不能说成 I very like English，而应说成 I like English very much，因为副词

very 在英语中习惯上不用来修饰动词。

26．选A。按汉语习惯，在“茶”前要加表颜色的形容词通常应是“红”和“绿”，即说“红茶”和

篇三：初中英语副词知识点及练习

初中英语副词知识点：副词的比较级

来源：52求学网 发布时间：2014-05-20

副词和形容词一样,也有它的比较级和最高级形式. 可以参考形容词的变换形式。但以词尾 -ly 结尾的副词(除 early )须用 more 和 most 。

hard harder hardest fast fasterfastest earlyearlier earliest muchmore most warmlymore warmlymost warmly

单音节副词的比较级是在副词后面加上 -er 构成的，最高级是在副词后面加上 -est 构成的。

near nearer nearest hard harder hardest 多音节副词的比较级是在副词的前面加上 -more 构成的。 最高级是在副词前面加上 -most 构成的。

warmly more warmly most warmly

successfully more successfully most successfully 有些副词的比较级和最高级形式是不规则的。

well-better - bestlittle - less - least

Much- more - most badly - worse - worst

far-farther(further)-farthest(furthest)

副词的比较级和最高级用法同形容词的比较级用法基本一样。 最高级形式句中 the 可以省略。

He works harder than I.

他比我工作努力。

Lucy gets up earlier than Lili.

露西比丽丽起床早。

He runs fastest in our class.

他在我们班跑地最快。

He dives deeper than his teammates.

他比他的队员潜水深。

It's true that he speak English more fluently than any of us. 他英语讲的确实比我们任何人都好。

Our school team play football best in our region.

我们校队在我们地区足球踢得最好的。

初中英语副词知识点：副词的分类

来源：52求学网 发布时间：2014-05-20

初中英语副词知识点：副词的分类

1、 时间和频度副词:

now,then,often,always,usually,early,today,

next,last,already,generally,frequently,

seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly, lately,

before, ago,sometimes, yesterday.

2、 地点副词:

here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on.

3、方式副词:

carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly

4、 程度副词，放在被修饰词之前:

much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly.

5、 疑问副词，一般放在句首：

how, when, where, why.

6、关系副词，一般放在句首：

when, where, why.

7、连接副词:

how, when, where, why, whether.

初中英语副词知识点：副词的基本用法

来源：52求学网 发布时间：2014-05-20

初中英语副词知识点：副词的基本用法

副词在句中主要用作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或句

子。

⑴ 修饰动词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式、频度等。一般位于动词之后，如果动词有宾语，则要位于宾语之后。频度副词常位于助动词和连系动词be 之后或实义动词之前。

例如：He arrived only yesterday. 他是昨天才到的。

There were clothes lying here and there on the floor. 地板上到处都是衣服。

I have been terribly worried about you all day. 我一整天都非常为你担心。

She plays the piano very well. 她钢琴弹得很好。

The boy is always asking his parents for money. 那个男孩老是向他父母要钱。

She never goes to the cinema. 她向来不看电影。

⑵ 修饰形容词、副词、介词短语，一般前置，只有enough例外，需要后置。

例如：She seems quite happy. 她看上去相当愉快。

You've done rather badly in the test. 你考得够糟糕的。

The wind was right in our faces. 风迎面吹来。

This girl is not old enough to go to school. 这个女孩还没有到上学的年龄。

He didn't run fast enough to catch the train. 他跑得不够快，没有赶上火车。

⑶ 用作表语，多为与介词同形的副词和表示方位的副词。 例如：Is anybody in? 里面有人吗?有人在家吗?

Father is away. 父亲离家在外。

I am downstairs and my brother is upstairs. 我住楼下，我哥哥住楼上。

My friend is still abroad. 我的朋友还在国外。

⑷ 少数表示地点或时间的副词还可用作定语，一般位于名词之后。 例如：I hope you'll enjoy your stay here. 希望你在这里过得愉快。 I met a friend of mine on my way home. 在我回家的路上，我碰到一位朋友。

What did you think of the meeting yesterday? 你觉得昨天的会开得怎样?

初中英语副词知识点：副词的位置

来源：52求学网 发布时间：2014-05-20

初中英语副词知识点：副词的位置

①. 副词修饰动词时，通常可以放在句首、句中或句末。

如：Usually I do my homework in the evening. (句首) 通常我晚上做家庭作业。

I often get up at six. (句中) 我常在6点起床。Please speak slowly. (句末) 请慢慢说。

注意：频度副词通常置于系动词、情态动词、助动词之后，实义动词

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