2014年秋人教版九年级英语第十单元语法知识(be supposed to do)
更新时间:2024-04-23 01:33:01 阅读量: 综合文库 文档下载
第十单元语法知识 be supposed to do sth 的用法:
be supposed to do sth = should do sth = be expected to do sth (译为“应该做某事”) 人称,时态和句式的变化在be动词上体现
(注意:be expected to do sth还可以表示为“被期待做某事”, 根据句意翻译) 1、肯定句:
eg: I am supposed to look after my sister. He is supposed to work hard. They are supposed to sleep at nine.
2、否定句:
eg: I am not supposed to look after my sister. He isn’t supposed to work hard. They aren’t supposed to sleep at nine.
3、一般疑问句:
eg: Are you supposed to look after your sister? Is he supposed to work hard? Are they supposed to sleep at nine?
4、特殊疑问句:
eg: What are you supposed to do? What is he supposed to do? What are they supposed to do ?
Yes, I am. No, I am not. Yes, he is. No, he isn’t. Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. 用法:
1)be supposed to do sth: 当主语是人时,译为“应该做某事”,可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等
eg: You aren’t supposed to play football in the classroom.
2) 当be supposed to do sth 的主语是物时,表示“本应该做某事”,用来表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”
eg: The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago. (火车本该在半小时前到,但是没到)
3) be supposed to +have+过去分词:主语为人时, 译为“本应该做某事而没有做”,含有责备,失望之意
eg: He is supposed to have arrived an hour ago. (他本应该一小时前就到了,含有责备之意)
1. People in China are supposed to shake hands when they meet their friends. (提问)
__________ _________ people in China _________ __________ _________ when they meet their friends? 1. She is supposed to arrive at 7a.m. (一般疑问句)
_____________ she _____________ ____________ arrive at 7a.m.?
2. 你不应该在这里打电话。 You are ____________ _____________ ____________ make a call here. 3. 人们不可以在这里抽烟。 People __________ ___________ ______________ _________ smoke here. 4. 我在晚饭餐桌上犯了一个错误,我应该问问你该怎么办的。
I made a mistake at the dinner table. I should have asked you what I _________ _______ ________ ________. 5. You should greet your classmates by saying “ Hello”. (同义句)
You ___________ ____________ _____________ greet your classmates by saying “ Hello”. 6. What are you supposed to do? Do you know? (合并为宾语从句)
Do you know _____________ ____________ ______________ ______________ to do? 7. You were supposed to win the game. (否定)
You ________________ ________________ __________________ to win the game. 8. You should come here on time next time. (同义句)
You _______________ ______________ ________-______ come here on time next time. 9. My parents suppose me to be a sportsman. (被动语态)
I ___________ _____________ _____________ ____________ sportsman ________ _______ ________. 10. English can be spoken by a lot of people in China now.(主动语态)
A lot of people in China ______________ ______________ ________________ now. 11. Did he break the window yesterday? (被动语态)
_____________ the window _____________ _____________ _______________ yesterday?
12. 晚上你应该在九点睡觉吗? ____________ you ____________ _____________ _________ at nine? 13. 在周末你应该做什么? ___________ ___________ you __________ ________ _______ on weekends? 14. 她应该准时到这儿。 She ___________ _____________ _____________ ________ here on time.
15. 你不应该在公共场合吸烟。You _____________ ____________ ___________ _______ in public places.
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