人教版九年级英语上册第一单元语法

Unit1 Section A

1.By asking the teacher for help.通过向老师请教。 By: ①通过…..方式（途径）。后跟名词，代词，或者动名词。He won the game by a lot of practice. 他通过大量的练习赢得比赛。Tom understand the meaning of the word by looking it up in the dictionary . T om 通过查字典明白了这个单词的含义。

对by提问用how,

---How do you study for a test? ---By listening to tapes.你是怎样为考试而学习的？通过听磁带。 ②在…..旁边。例：by the window/the door ③乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car

④在……之前，到……为止。例：by October在10月前 ⑤被 例：English is spoken by many people. by 还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、

2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 如：The students often

talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。

talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话

3.提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.?

如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping? ③Why

not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping?

④Let’s + do sth. 如： Let’s go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?

4. I learned a lot that way. 通过那种方式我学了很多。a lot 许多，很，非常，在句子中做程度状语，修饰动

词，也可修饰形容词副词的比较级， I t rains a lot at this time of year. ：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。that way ，前面省略了in 用那种方式

5. It’s hard to understand the voices. 很难听懂他们的话。

too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 6.Some students have more specific suggestions. 一些学生有更独特的见解。

specific 形容词特有的，特别的，具体的，明确的， Our English teacher has a specific teaching style. 我们的英语老师有独特的教学风格。

Suggestion名词，建议，意见动词是suggest Can you make a suggestion for me?你能给我提个建议吗？

7.She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a lot .她说记流行歌曲的歌词也有很大帮助。

memorize 动词 ,记忆，背诵

We have to memorize the new words in the test. 我们必须背下课文里的新单词。

8.Li Ming feels differently .李明的感觉不同。

differently 副词，不同地，有区别地

9.She found watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly. 他发现看电影是令人沮丧的，因为他们说话太快。

find watching movies frustrating 发现看电影令人沮丧 find + 宾语 + 宾补（名词 形容词 介词短语 分词等） I find him friendly. 我发现他很友好。 I found him working in the garden.我发现他真在花园工作。

We found him in bed. He found the window closed. 10.What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation 大声朗练习发音怎么样? read aloud 大声朗读

aloud, loud与loudly的用法，三个词都与\大声\或\响亮\有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级 形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比

较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。

11.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.她还说与朋友们交谈一点帮助都没有。 not …at all 一点也不 根本不 如：I like milk

very much. I don’t like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾

12. We get excited about something and then end up speaking Chinese.当我没谈的起劲的时候，我们最终还是说中文。.get excited 高兴，激动

be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth. === be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋 如：I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=== I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。 .

常见的系动词有： ①是：am 、is、 are ②保持：keep、 stay

③ 转变：become、 get、 turn ④ ……起来 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound后面都接形容词

① end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 如：The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ② end up with sth. 以。。。结束 如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。end up 结束

Section B and self check

1.I can’t pronounce some of the words.有的单词我不会读。

pronounce 动词，发音。

I can pronounce all the words in the newspaper我能读出这张报纸上所有的单词.

I don’t know how to pronounce this new word我不知道这个生词怎么发音。

.pronunciation 名词 发音,发音方法

He has a good pronunciation. 他的发音很好。

The word has two pronunciations.这个单词有两个发音。 2.I can’t understand spoken English.我听不懂口语。

spoken 口头的，口语的。 speaking 讲话的，说某种语言的。

3.I make mistakes in grammar.我犯语法错误。 make mistakes 犯错make mistakes in sth. 在某方面犯错 by mistake 错误地，无意地

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