Acquire get attain obtain gain earn achieve secure的用法辨析

Acquire get attain obtain gain earn achieve secure

1.acquire v.多指经过努力逐步获得才能、知识、习惯等，也可用于对财物等的获得，该词强调"一经获得就会长期持有"的含义。

Having read the book, she will be able to pass on the acquired knowledge to trainee teachers.

读完此书，她便能将从书中所得传授给实习教师。

It is through learning that the individual acquires many habitual ways of reacting to situations.

正是通过学习，个人才得以获得应付各种情况的习惯做法。

2.get是常用词，指不一定需要主动性和很大的努力能得到的东西，也表示以各种方式获得所需之物。

如：Where did you get the money ?

你从那儿弄到的钱？

3.attain v.指经过不懈的努力获得未曾预料到的结果；也可指达到某一目标。

Jim is halfway to attaining his pilot's licence.

吉姆就快要拿到飞行员执照了。

The salesperson attained his sales goal for the month.这名销售员完成了当月的销售目标。

4.obtain v.获得，买到，用于正式语体中。

He obtained the property with a bank loan.

他通过向银行贷款买下了那份房产。

Evans was trying to obtain a false passport and other documents...

埃文斯正试图取得一本假护照和其他证件。

5.gain v.指通过较大努力获得某种利益或好处；亦可指军事上的武力夺取等。

An investor gains by buying stocks that go up in value.

投资者通过所买股票价格上涨而 得利润。

6.earn v.挣得，赢得，指因工作等而得到报酬或待遇。

How much do you earn a week?你一星期挣多少钱？

7.achieve v.得到，获得，多指成就、目标、幸福的取得。

The movie star achieved success and wealth.这个影星取得了成功和财富。

8.secure v.得到；把……拿到手，含有肯定占有难以得到的东西之意；使安全，保卫；作形容词比较常见，意为"安全的"。

Federal leaders continued their efforts to secure a ceasefire...

联邦领导人继续争取促成停火协议。

A million signatures have been secured.已征集到了100万人的签名。

He secured the office before leaving it for the night.他晚上离开前锁好了办公室的门窗。

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