四、六级写作背诵范文选（新东方内部资料）

1.On Open Policy

The open policy means that our country is open to investment, trade and technical and economic cooperation with other countries on the basis of equality and mutual benefit. The purpose of open policy is to acquire advanced technology, management skills to serve our socialist construction so as to promote the realization of the four modernizations.

We must adhere to the open policy. Because economic relations between states today have become increasingly close, and no country can possibly advance behind close doors. Only in this way, can we gradually close the gap between our country and the developed countries.

Through the implementation of policy, we can learn advanced technology and

managerial expertise from abroad; make full use of the foreign capitals to set up great enterprises; absorb useful and healthy ideas and new knowledge of the modern civilization; and broaden our views and raise our level of competence.

2. The place of Science and Technology in Modern Life.

Human life can not continue without science and technology. For many years, human society has developed with the advance of science and technology while the

development of science and technology has in turn brought the process to mankind. So the life we are living now is more civilized than that of our fore fathers.

The development of science and technology have brought about many changes in people's life. For example, the invention of television and space rocket have opened a new era for mankind. Through the use of TV people can hear the sound and learn the events happening thousands of miles away. Owing to the invention of spaceship and rocket, the dream of man's landing on the moon has now come true.

Science and technology also play an important role in our socialist construction. We may say, our socialist construction is just like a skyscraper, while science and

technology are its base. Without the base, the skyscraper can't be built. Therefore, we should try our best to contribute to the development of science and technology so as to provide a more solid base to build our country.

3. Importance of Education

China, as a developing country, is determined to catch up with and even surpass the developed ones. I think that one of the best possible ways to do so is to give first priority(优先）to the development of culture, science and especially education. In modern times, when science and technology are making great progress, the

education of the work force is of primary importance. Moreover, many of the success in advanced countries have demonstrated that a nation 's prosperity mainly depends on the quality of its labour force, namely those who have been well educated. In a developing country such as China, our investment in culture, education and science, and especially elementary education, must enjoy top priority. This is crucial(决定性的）for China to catch up with the developed nations in today's surging(汹涌的) waves of technological revolution. Otherwise, the gap between China and advanced countries will be widened rather than bridged.

4. Air Pollution

Air pollution is one of the major problems of the modern world. A great deal of

energy is needed to run the factories of modern industrial nations. Automobile, trains, planes and busses need energy, too. Nearly all of this energy is produced by burning fuels. The burning produces wastes, some of which remain in the air, causing air pollution.

Scientists are finding ways to stop air pollution especially in big industrial areas and densely-populated cities. They are studying new ways of generating electricity that may be less damaging to the environment. In the meantime, many power plants are being modernized to give off less polluted material. Also, engineers try to design and locate new power plants to do minimum damage to the environment.

However, it may be that we still have a long way to go before we have a \world. Nearly all of the countries are trying hard to prevent and control air pollution. There indeed seems to be no end to tasks that environmentalists will be required to do. People will continually find new ways to control pollution.

5. Environmental Protection

Today the quality of our natural environment has become an important issue. The world population is rising so quickly that the world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources and at the same time polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, life on earth cannot survive. Concerned people have made some progress in environmental protection.

Governments of many countries have established laws to protect the air, forests and sea resources and to stop environmental pollution.

Still more measures should be taken to solve environmental problems. People should be further educated to recognize the importance of the problems, to use modern

methods of birth control, to conserve(保存） our natural resources and recycle（再循环） our products. We are sure that we can have a better and cleaner place in the future.

6. Automobiles

Automobiles, as a product of modern civilization, have been playing a vital part in the daily activities of human society. Industry needs automobiles for farming as well as transportation. Every day, automobiles drive people to and from work. On weekends automobiles take families for joyful outings. And during holiday seasons, automobiles fill the highways everywhere, even in remote areas. It could be said that the wheels of automobiles move society forward.

But automobiles have also given rise to a series of problems. For example, cities are overcrowded with automobiles. They create a lot of noise and traffic accidents which disable（伤残） or kill many people each year. Worst of all perhaps is the air pollution caused by the exhaust gases produced by automobiles. Some of the gases are highly toxic(有毒的） and a serious health hazard.

7. Computer

The computer is widely used in all fields of society. Today, wherever you go, you will find computers being used. For example, computers are used in universities, large corporations, and small offices, etc. It has even entered the homes of ordinary people. As it is able to store and process a large amount of information, the computer bring about great convenience and high efficiency to people of all walks of life.

Computers can help people in different ways. For example, computer help scientists in analyzing data and doing complex calculation. For another example, computers are made use of by engineers in designing a plane, or a spaceship. Besides, computers may also play a great role in helping children with their lesson. Whatever you are doing, you many find computer a useful aid.

However, the computer must be designed and instructed by man. What is more, it is true that computers can make decisions, but they need detailed instructions and

programs prepared by humans to operate. Therefore, the computer can never replace the human brain.

8. Travelling

It is exciting to visit different places. As you travel, you will see beautiful sceneries typical of the region. Besides, you can meet and make friends with people of different colors and races. Finally, you can get to know the customs and living habits of the local people. Today people are so fond of travelling that tourism has become one of the faster growing industries in most countries.

The main reason why people travel is, perhaps, for pleasure. For example, having worked hard throughout the weekdays, people will find a widened trip to the nearby mountains or beaches a real relaxation. For another example, spending an annual holiday travelling abroad is an especially satisfying experience for those who do not have much of an opportunity to be away from their homelands. When people return from their travel, they will generally feel fresh and energetic, ready to work harder. Travelling is also one of the best means for learning. You may have read or heard about something but you can never get an accurate picture of it until you see it for yourself. Seeing is believing. Furthermore, if you area careful observer, you can learn much during your travel about the geography, biology, and history of the places you visit. No matter how well educated you are, there is always a lot for you to learn through travelling. The knowledge acquired from travel, as you will have found in your life, is no less valuable than that from any influential reference book.

9. The World Population Explosion

The human race has experienced a consistent increase in population since the beginning of its history. Famine and disease have done little to offset(抵消）this steady increase. Too many people are added annually to the population of the world. So both the causes of population increase and the results of having more people are worth careful study.

Culture evolution is the major factor responsible for population increase. Early in

human development, people invented tools to hunt animals. Later they built shelters to

protect themselves. Step by step, they made life easier. As a result, fewer died from natural forces, such as harsh climate and disease.

In the past, when population grew, there was unexplored territory to inhabit. But now, almost all the habitable land has been explored.

The world's population may reach 8.7 billion in 2033. It is clear that world population is a serious issue that needs careful attention. Human beings are unique to solve problems through cultural evolution.(发展） Facing the world population explosion in the near future. We must carry out the birth control program in order to save the mankind and save the world.

10. Opening-door Policy is the Only Way to Make China StrongModern Chinese history leads us to the conclusion that socialism, not capitalism is best for China. But how a socialist China should look at capitalism and more importantly, make use of the better side of capitalism for its own advantage is of vital(至关） importance to the country.

As far as our country's economic construction is concerned, taking advantage of the part of capitalism that is useful to us means we need to develop foreign trade, introduce advanced technology and better management, and make use of foreign funds. It also means we can absorb some of the economic theories, and make use of those economic policies, methods and measures that comply with(遵循） the law of mass production and a commodity economy.

By opening our windows wider to the outside world, people can learn more about other peoples and learn to make sensible judgments. Absorbing the better part of the cultures of other people to enrich ourselves is the best way to safeguard our socialist culture. So taking advantage of capitalism and stepping up economic reforms is the only way to make China strong. Closing the county to international exchanges will only keep it weak.

11. Choosing an Occupation

Every one faces the problem of choosing an occupation after graduation from college or university, which plays a vital role in his life. An appropriate occupation makes a man work with zest(热情） and vigor, as well as contribute to his country.

To make a wise choice, two important things should be taken into consideration. One is the interest, the other, the demands of people and society. Only if the two aspects are connected, can a man show his talent and ability to the best advantage. If the two conflict, the former should be under the latter, for the people's interests are more important than the individual's.

In regard to my choice in the future, I am fond of learning foreign languages; what is more, with the implementation of the Open-Door Policy, exchange between home and abroad in economy and culture has been growing significantly, thus I'm determined to be a qualified interpreter.

12. The Brain and the Computer

Some recent developments in the computer industry make scientists predict that the

gap between human beings and machines will be closed about the year 20000.

To understand the significance of this prediction let us compare the human brain with existing computers. The brain consumes electrical energy at the rate of 25 watts and occupies a volume of one tenth of a cubic foot. The brain houses between 10 billion and 100 billion items of information. Every brain cell is directly connected to many other cells. As a result, the cells in which information is stored can communicate with thousands of other cells.

However, the computer consumes 1000,000 watts of electrical power and occupies hundreds of cubic feet of space. Its million items of immediately accessible

information. In contrast, the computer memory is like a cell of pigeonholes, with no thinking capacity and no connections elsewhere.

In a word, the electronic brains are hopelessly inadequate in comparison with the human brains.

13. Health and Life

As the saying goes, you don?t know what happiness is until you lose it? you don?t know what health is until you are ill. “Health is of vital importance to life” sounds like a cliche to everyone, but it is absolutely true.

The negligence of the delicate balance of your body and soul, the harmful habits such as smoking, excessive drinking and burning mid-night oil will catch up with you someday. How many big plans are interrupted by bad health! Even a normal life is unimaginable without the guarantee of health.

How to keep fit is an eternal topic of diversity and controversy. Regardless of all the different suggestions poured from all kinds of sources, one should do at least two things for him/herself. First, hold an active and optimistic attitude toward life and maintain a mental well-being. Second, live a regular life and keep a balanced diet. Anyway, a healthy life is within reach when you begin to adjust your mind and body.

14. Energy Resources

China is rich in various energy resources. Coal and petroleum, for instance, are two major ones. They are essential in developing the country's industry, science and technology. China has done a great deal in the past few decades to raise its output of coal and petroleum.

Three energy resources are being used up rapidly, With the building of four modernization, new industrial and science projects are springing up like bamboo shoots after rain. They are all big consumers of energy resources. Besides there has been considerable waste in the utilization of these resources.

To avoid an energy crisis in the future, the government must take certain

measures. First, it should let people know the importance of saving energy. Second, efforts should be made to develop new energy resources, such as solar energy,

geothermal(地热） energy and so on. We have reason to be optimistic in this respect.

15. Competition

Competition makes people original and creative. It very necessary to compete if

human society wants to advance. (Even animals compete for survival.) Without it, we would become lazy and nobody would rake any responsibility. When three monks live together, there will be no drinking water. This Chinese proverb vividly describes why China's productivity was so low before Mr Deng came to power. At that time, we had the so-called planned economy. There was no competition at all. So neither farmers nor workers worked hard. China was on the edge of collapse.

Competition can stimulate people to try their best to do anything. For example, in 100-meter race, each sportsman runs as quickly as possible, trying to win the

champion. The same things happen in our society and in our daily life. If a company wants to surpass others, it must compete with them. It must raise its efficiency. All the companies doing this will no doubt benefit the whole society and the whole human race.

Being a student, I must compete with other students in our studies. I must study hard in all the fields so that I can be a useful man when I enter the society after graduation.

16.Students? Part-time jobs

There are many advantages for a student to have a part time job. For instance, it helps him to realize that no success comes from nothing. It enables him to be independent and builds up his self-confidence. Therefore, part-time jobs can get the students out of the ivory tower and give them the opportunity to know more of himself and of his personal value in society.

As everything has two sides, the disadvantages can?t be ignored. Part-time jobs cut into students? study time; some even become so preoccupied with making money that they ca ?t focus their attention on studying. In the end, the students may fall behind or fail in their studies.

In my opinion, students can choose to take up a job according to their own situation. The most important thing is for him to keep a good balance, put his study on top of the list and assign an adequate amount of time to it.

17.Wealth and Happiness

Everybody wants to get wealth. In today?s material world, making money or

becoming wealthy symbolizes a person?s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money, they can but nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood; with money, they can own stately luxury cars. Wealth seems with money, they can own stately luxury cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.

In my opinion, people cannot do anything without money, but money is not

everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will and to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you?ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word, you should have money spent for more people, only then can money be the source of your happiness.

18.Ideals

Everyone has his ideals. A businessman wishes to make greater profit; a farmer expects bumper harvests; a student tries to learn more and better. And everyone strives, with more or less effort, to realize his ideal.

One should be sensible about whether his ideal is well founded or not. If it is, one has to plan and work hard for its realization. Effort, skill and persistence are all necessary. And very often, one has to get help from others, including advice and support in one form or another.

My ideal is to become a doctor, It is said that the field of medicine is a well-paid profession, but I take it as a lofty profession entrusted with saving people?s lives. To realize my ideal I have concentrated on laboratory work to develop the analytical skills necessary to become a qualified doctor. I am sure I will realize my ideal if I persevere in this pursuit.

19.Popular Sports in China

Sports are flourishing in china now. More and more people are willing to take part in sports of different kinds, such as table-tennis, football, volleyball, and so on. Every year there are many matches played on the city, provincial or national level. Sports are no longer limited to a few professional players.

Early in the morning people may be seen doing exercise. Martial arts (like

Chinese boxing or swordplay) which formerly were cultivated for self-defense, now have become a form of physical exercise and are practiced in parks, streets, gardens, or on campuses. In addition young and old people are also often seen running in order to build up their bodies.

China promotes sports to enhance the physical condition of its people; she is

formulating policies to provide encouragement of this activity. She awards prizes to the excellent players for the best records both in china and the world. In the world the Chinese have become a strong people instead of “the weaklings of East Asia”.

20.Is Failure a Bad Thing?

Failure is what often happens. It is everywhere in our life. Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and athletes may fail in competitions. Although failure happens to everyone, attitudes towards failure are various. Some people don?t think their failure is a very important thing at all. So they pay no

attention to it. As a result, they will have the same failure a period later. Some people think themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get a failure. Consequently, they spend their time and energy on useless things and they may really be fools as they have thought.

Other people are quite different from the two kinds of people mentioned above.

Instead of being distressed and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. After hard work, they will be successful in the end. It is said that failure is the mother of success. Success will be gained after times of failures so long as we are good at drawing lesson from our failures.

In my opinion, failure is not a bad thing, the really bad thing is taking a failure as failure or even lose our heart after failure.

21.Modernization of Family Life

With the rapid development of the society, family life is becoming modernized. Years ago, people considered owing radios, sewing machines, watches and bicycles as being modernized. But in recent years, almost all families have TV sets, refrigerators and washing machines. It is very common to see people ride motorcycles or even drive private cars and more and more families have telephones, computers and air-conditioners.

The modernization of family life brings us convenience and comfort. One may enjoy TV or radio programs, communicate with his friends through telephone or work with his computer while his washing machine, refrigerator and air-conditioners are running. And by car or motorcycle one can quickly reach wherever he wants to go.

In spite of this, these modern facilities also bring us disadvantages. For example, radiation from TV sets and computers is harmful to our health; improper driving of cars and motorcycles becomes the major cause of traffic accidents. The quietness of a family is often disturbed by a falsedialing or unwelcome phone call. But it is believed that these disadvantages will be disposed of with the improvement of modernization and our life will be more healthy and more comfortable. 22.Career or Family: which is more important?

When asked about their opinion of career and family, people always respond differently. Some people deem it more important to pursue their career, while there are always other people who argue that family should be the number one in one?s life. It goes without any question that career plays a key role in our life. In the very first place, career can give us an aim to live on. Without career, much of our living time will be certainly wasted. What?s more, career can provide us with a means to live on. Most of the people earn their income from a job. On the other hand, family is also an indispensable part of life, as many people will admit. Family is always regarded as a place where we can escape from troubles in life. In addition, we can obtain a sense of belonging to from family. Without it, anyone will feel lonely and desperate. In my opinion, career and family are not in opposition to each other. Rather, they can enhance each other so that one?s life can become better and better. Therefore, it?s not a choice between right and wrong, but one between ideal and practical. 23. Tourism in China

Recent years have seen a tendency in China that tourism is growing faster. According to a recent survey made by some experts, about 47% urban residents travel regularly, and 28% rural residents also make their tour across the country. The survey

also shows that more people are interested in tourism, and will join the army in the future.

Facing this tendency, we can?t help exploring some underlying factors that are responsible. In the very first place, with the policy of reform and opening up, Chinese people?s living standard has been greatly improved, and therefore, most of them can afford to travel around. What?s more, it is believed that people now take a more positive attitude to tourism, and regard it as a life style. In addition, tourism facilities are becoming better and better. For example, transportation develops fast, and many scenic spots are available now.

Though there are still some problems with tourism, I personally believe that tourism should be playing a key role in our life. I also hope that our government will make policies to create a better environment for tourists.

24. Income Gap

There has been a heated discussion over the growing income gap now. Some people hold that the gap is natural because it reflects different contributions that different people make in their work.. In their view, those people with high income work hard and long. Besides, these people bring high efficiency, and create more wealth. Accordingly, they deserve high pay.

On the other hand, there are always some people who view this gap negatively. They believe that a lot of crimes happen as a result of this income gap. Some people make so little from their work that they risk taking criminal acts to get rich. In fact, experts have long found out that most cases of crime are directly related to low income. There is another point to back up a negative view against income gap. For most people, income gap may destroy the satisfaction that they obtain from work. As anything has two sides, so has the problem of income gap. Personally, I believe that this gap may motivate people to compete better in job market. When this gap is growing too wide, however, our government should make some policies to get rid of its negative consequences.

25. Knowledge is power

As a popular saying goes, knowledge is power. With our country developing fast, the importance of knowledge is becoming more and more obvious to us all. In the very first place, with knowledge, one can easily find jobs. It is often said

that we are entering a new age of information, and knowledge plays a key role in this age. For example, if one wants to work in IT field, one needs to improve his knowledge constantly. What?s more, knowledgeable people can get quick promotion in their work. As is often the case, a person in charge of an organization is the one who has most knowledge. In addition, more knowledge is also needed to make our life rich and fulfilled.

Accordingly, we must try hard to acquire as much knowledge as we can. Luckily, a lot of means may enable us to do so. Among other things, web proves the best and fastest way to get information.

26. Saving animals

There is an undeniable fact that the number of animals is declining faster than ever before. According to a recent survey made by some experts, about 37 species disappear from our earth every year. It is obvious that the problem has become a serious one worth our concern.

When we explore this problem, some underlying factors emerge. In the very first place, human beings have played a big part. With the fast development of human society, the environment is much destroyed, and animals lose their home. Accordingly, some species become extinct. What?s more, people hunt animals for food and skin. A good case in point is that the Japanese have killed a lot of whales because they like to eat the meat. In addition, human beings are largely responsible for the pollution of natural environment, and poison animals in many ways.

The current problem, I believe, should be solved immediately. First of all, our government should play a key role in making relevant rules and protecting animals. The general public should also be educated to value the existence of these animals on our planet.

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本帖最后由 小野子 于 2010-11-18 14:03 编辑

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图片：

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1.jpg (3.77 KB)

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文艺，很唯美。这才是真正的英文。

分享 分享是一种美德 关闭

1.I love three things in this world. Sun, moon and you. Sun for morning, moon for night , and you forever.予独爱世间三物。昼之日，夜之月，汝之永恒。

2.Life has taught us that love does not consist in gazing at each other, but in looking outward together in the same direction.生活教会我们，爱并不在于长久地凝视，而在于眺望远方同一方向的希望。

3.Life isn't about waiting for the storm to pass, it's about learning to dance in the rain.生活不是等待暴风雨过境，而是学会在雨中跳出最美的舞姿。

4.You know my loneliness is only kept for you, my sweet songs are only sung for you.你可知我百年的孤寂只为你一人守侯，千夜的恋歌只为你一人而唱。

5.If living on the earth is a mission from the lord? living with you is the award of the lord?如果活着，是上帝赋予我最大的使命，那么活者有你，将会是上帝赋予我使命的恩赐??

6.Do you understand the feeling of missing someone? It is just like that you will spend a long hard time to turn the ice-cold water you have drunk into tears.你知道思念一个人的滋味吗，就像喝了一大杯冰水，然后用很长很长的时间流成热泪。

7.In such a soft and warm season, please accept my sincere blessing and deep concern for you.在这充满温馨的季节里，给你我真挚的祝福及深深的思念。

8.For our ever-lasting friendship, send sincere blessings and warm greetings to my friends whom I miss so much.一份不渝的友谊，执着千万个祝福，给我想念的朋友，温馨的问候。

9.It is graceful grief and sweet sadness to think of you, but in my heart, there is a kind of soft warmth that can’t be expressed with any choice of words.想你，是一种美丽的忧伤的甜蜜的惆怅，心里面，却是一种用任何语言也无法表达的温馨。

10.You and I remains the same in different time, at different

places,among different people; time is changing, space is changing and everything is changing except my miss to you!不同的时间，不同的地点，不同的人群，相同的只有你和我；时间在变，空间在变，不变的只有对你无限的思念！

11.Coffee is lonely without cups just as I am lonely without you.没有杯子??咖啡是寂寞的??没有你??我是孤独的??

12.My heart beats for you every day. I am inspired by you every minute, and I worry about you every second. It is wonderful to have you in my life.每一天都为你心跳，每一刻都被你感动，每一秒都为你担心。有你的感觉真好。

13.No matter the ending is perfect or not, you cannot disappear from my world.我的世界不允许你的消失,不管结局是否完美.

14.Love is a carefully designed lie.爱情是一个精心设计的谎言.

15.Promises are often like the butterfly, which disappear after beautiful hover.承诺常常很像蝴蝶,美丽的飞盘旋然后不见

16.Fading is true while flowering is past凋谢是真实的,盛开只是一种过去

17.Why I have never catched the happiness? Whenever I want you ,I will be accompanyed by the memory of...为什么幸福总是擦肩而过,偶尔想你的时候?.就让?.回忆来陪我.

18.Love ,promised between the fingers.Finger rift,twisted in the love爱情?在指缝间承诺 指缝?.在爱情下交缠.

19.If you weeped for the missing sunset,you would miss all the shining stars如果你为着错过夕阳而哭泣，那么你就要错群星了

20.To feel the flame of dreaming and to feel the moment of dancing,when all the romance is far away,the eternity is always there.感受梦的火焰，感觉飞舞瞬间，当一切浪漫遥远，永恒依然

21.If we can only encounter each other rather than stay with each other,then I wish we had never encountered .如果只是遇见，不能停留，不如不遇.

21.I would like weeping with the smile rather than repenting with the cry,when my heart is broken ,is it needed to fix?宁愿笑著流泪,也不愿哭著说后悔 心碎了,还需再补吗？

22.There are no trails of the wings in the sky, while the birds has flied away.雁过无痕。

23.When a cigar falls in love with a match，it's destined to be hurt.有些爱从一开始就注定会受伤。

24.Only when our eyes have been washed by tears, can we have a broader field of vision. 只有泪水洗过的眼睛,才有更开阔的视野。

25.To love for the sake of being loved is human, but to love for the sake of loving is angelic.为了被爱而爱是人性，而为爱而爱是神性。

26. Every hour of lost time is a chance of future misfortune.一寸光阴一寸金，寸金难买寸光阴。

27.Maybe God wants you to meet many wrong people before you meet the right one, so when this happens, youl will be thankful. 也许上帝让你在遇见那个合适的人之前遇见很多错误的人，所以，当这一切发生的时候，你应该心存感激。

28.A boy will make you think he loves you, but he really doesn't. A girl will make you think she doesn't love you, when she really does. ------ 很多时候，男人会让你觉得他爱上了你，其实他真没有；而女人会让你觉得她不可能会爱上你，结果她却动了心。

29.Love is when you find someone better, yet you stay with the same person you promised to spend forever with——爱情就是当遇到一个更好的人，却依然和那个曾发誓与其共度一生的人在昨天。

四六级没有那么神！！听力听不懂照样可以170、阅读看不懂依然选对题！作文？模板帮你全搞定！！都是新东方老师的秘方哦~~让我们把祝福分享给每一个考四六级的人！！！大家一起过过过！加油~~~

一、关于听力！！！ 第一招：相关保留原则

当选项中有两项表达意思相近时，那么正确答案必在这两项之中！这时只需稍微听一听对话，即可知答案，如果出现了双重相关，便可直接确认正确选项，只需听完对话加之认证一下即可！ 典型例题：

4. A) Visiting the Browning. B) Writing a postcard. C) Looking for a postcard. D) Filling in a form.

例题分析：B、C两项均含有 a poscard ，B、D两项均含有写...之意，即B、C和B、D构成双重相关，即可得出B为正确选项！ 本题听力原文：

4. M: What\\'s the matter? You\\'ve been sitting there for ages, just staring into space.

W: I told the Browning I\\'d send them a postcard. Now I don\\'t know what to say.

Q: What\\'s the woman doing?

第二招：异项保留原则

当选项中出现有意思明显相反的两项时，那么正确答案必在此二项中出现！如果出现双重异项，那么即可判断出正确答案，异项保留原则在六级考试听力短对话中应用广泛！ 典型例题：

6. A) She can’t finish her assignment, either. B) She can’t afford a computer right now. C) The man can use her computer.

D) The man should buy a computer right away.

例题分析：A、B异项，A项的意思是她现在有电脑，B项的意思则是她现在没有电脑。B、D异项，B是说女方无电脑，而D是说男方无电脑，男女也是一种反意关系。所以根据双重异项原则可确定正确答案为B项！ 本题听力原文：

6. M: I\\'m frustrated. We\\'re supposed to do our assignment on the computer, but I have difficulty getting access to the computers in the library.

W: I understand the way you feel. I\\'m looking forward to the day when I can afford to get my own. Q: What does the woman mean? 第三招：女士保留原则

做题做多了，我们应该了解西方人的思维方式，当对话中出现女士的建议和要求时，我们一定要注意，这时女士说出来的话很可能就是正确选项的异意！因为女士经常以女神的形象出面，她们代表的是美好、正面、阳光的信息！ 典型例题：

9. A) The man should stick to what he’s doing. B) The man should take up a new hobby. C) The man should stop playing tennis.

D) The man should find the cause for his failure.

例题分析：通过选项我们可以分析出男人做一些事情遇到了困难，这时一位女人出来安慰男人，根据女神原则可知女人一定会让男人坚持把这件事情做下去，而不要放弃，这样的题型太多了，所以可呈现出一定的规律性！ 本题听力原文：

9. M: I think I\\'m going to give up playing tennis. I lost again today.

W: Just because you lost? It that the reason to quit? Q: What does the woman imply? 第四招：概括、抽象保留原则

当选项中出现比较概括、抽象的句子时，这时我们就要把表述事实的、具体的句子划掉，而去选择表概、抽象、比较性的句子！此原

则可衍生出一个包含取大的原则，在作题时应用也是十分的广泛，一般当两个选项的意思接近时，表述比较全面的一般为正确选项！ 典型例题：

7. A) The visiting economist has given several lectures. B) The guest lecturer’s opinion is different from Dr. Johnson’s.

C) Dr. Johnson and the guest speaker were schoolmates. D) Dr. Johnson invited the economist to visit their college 例题分析：A、C、D均为表述事实的句子，只有B项为对比、比较的句子，较之A、C、D项更为抽象的表述了一件事情，所以B项为正确选项！ 本题听力原文：

7. M: The visiting economist is speaking tonight, but Dr. Johnson doesn\\'t seem to think much of him.

W: That\\'s because Dr. Johnson comes from an entirely different school of thought.

Q: What do we learn from the woman\\'s remark? 第五招：态度和虚拟保留原则

这两种方法一般无单独命题的规律性，只是作为上述四种宏观方法的辅助方法出现，当只剩下两个选项时，通常正态度的选项容易是正确答案，表虚拟的选项更容易是正确答案！

英语万能作文(模板型）

Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that.... 随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。

As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.

然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)

As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....

随着社会的发展，人们开始关注............

People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting

求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。

As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from

different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it. 关于是否值得___________的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。

In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.

在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。

Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....

最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心______________。

The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention. 人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。

...... plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?\

_______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这是无可厚非的。不过，问题是：\我们该如何抉择?\

Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,

现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。

People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.

不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。

The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.

这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。

When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer... 说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________。

Just as the saying goes: \many people, so many minds\from person to person.

俗话说，\。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。 To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.

对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。

There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes

without saying that...

万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。 When it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as ....

提到_________问题，很多人认为_________，不过，一些人则认为______是____.

When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as...

提到_________问题，仅少数人认为________，但另一些人则认为_________。

There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There who criticize ...argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that... 目前，_______问题争议较大。批判_______的人认为_______，他们认为_______，不过，另一方面，赞同_______的人则认为_________。

Some people are of the opinion that.. 有些人认为_____________。 Many people claim that... 很多人认为_____________。 A majority of 绝大多数 A large number of 很多人

Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages)

有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。

Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities.

觉得_____的人认为，______ 城市的经济发展。 Some people advocate that .... 有些人在坚持认为_________。

They hold that ... 他们认为_________。

People, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons (grounds)

坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据)。

Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.

那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。

Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it.

强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。 Many people would claim that... 有人会认为___________。

People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.

那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因：________。 But others hold the view that ...但是，另外一些人则认为_______。

观点的用词：Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take, have, come up with，set forth, put forward等。

But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.

不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。 But people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that... 不过，另一方面，________的人认为__________。

However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case. 然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。

问题用词：Issue, phenomenon，后接介词, on, over等。 However, some others argue that... 然而，另一些人则认为_________。

However, there are also some others who contend that... 然而，也有人认为__________。

But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.

不过，对于此，另一些人则持完全不同的观点。 Some people examine this issue from another angle.

有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。

On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly ...

另一方面，也有很多反对的人，他们认为_____________。 According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ... rather than...

根据我的个性以及兴趣，我选择_______而不会选择__________。

Personally, I side with the latter (former) opinion... 就我个人而言，我支持后者(前者)___________。 Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view. 就我个人而言，我较同意前一种看法。 To my point of view 我认为

To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings) 我认为，优点胜过缺点。

For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that.. 就我而言，我较赞同后一种观点________________。 As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.

在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。

After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor

of the latter view that...

经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即________________________。

If asked to make a decision, I would prefer... 如果真的需要作出选择，我宁愿____________。 展现问题篇

问题的常用词：question, problem, issue

Recently, the issue of ...... has been brought into public focus.

近来，_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。

Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people’s attitude towards some traditional practice.

现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。

Recently the issue of whether or not ... has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. 近来，是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。

The issue whether it is good or not to .... has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.

______的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。

At present, some people think ....while others claim ...Both sides have their merits.

目前，一些人认为_______而另一些人则认为_______。其实，两种观点都其可取之处。

People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.

对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。 People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.

不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。

The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.

这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。

When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer... 说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________。

Just as the saying goes: \many people, so many minds\from person to person.

俗话说，\。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。

To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.

对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。

There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...

万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。 When it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as ....

提到_________问题，很多人认为_________，不过，一些人则认为______是____.

When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as...

提到_________问题，仅少数人认为________，但另一些人则认为_________。

There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There who criticize ...argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that... 目前，_______问题争议较大。批判_______的人认为_______，他们认为_______，不过，另一方面，赞同_______的人则认为_________。

Some people are of the opinion that.. 有些人认为_____________。

Many people claim that... 很多人认为_____________。 A majority of 绝大多数 A large number of 很多人

Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages)

有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。

Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities.

觉得_____的人认为，______ 城市的经济发展。 Some people advocate that .... 有些人在坚持认为_________。

They hold that ... 他们认为_________。

People, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons (grounds)

坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据)。

Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.

那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。

Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it.

强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。

Many people would claim that... 有人会认为___________。

People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.

那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因：________。 But others hold the view that ...但是，另外一些人则认为_______。

观点的用词：Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take, have, come up with，set forth, put forward等。

But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.

不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。 But people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that... 不过，另一方面，________的人认为__________。

However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case. 然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。

问题用词：Issue, phenomenon，后接介词, on, over等。 However, some others argue that... 然而，另一些人则认为_________。

However, there are also some others who contend that... 然而，也有人认为__________。

But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.

不过，对于此，另一些人则持完全不同的观点。 Some people examine this issue from another angle. 有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。

On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly ...

另一方面，也有很多反对的人，他们认为_____________。 According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ... rather than...

根据我的个性以及兴趣，我选择_______而不会选择__________。

Personally, I side with the latter (former) opinion... 就我个人而言，我支持后者(前者)___________。 Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view. 就我个人而言，我较同意前一种看法。 To my point of view 我认为

To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings) 我认为，优点胜过缺点。

For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that.. 就我而言，我较赞同后一种观点________________。

As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.

在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。

After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that...

经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即________________________。

If asked to make a decision, I would prefer... 如果真的需要作出选择，我宁愿____________。

三、如何准备四级阅读

1、练习阅读方法，提高阅读速度。传统的三种方法：1）先看文章后作题。是用这种方法应注意三点：1、注意文章中心与作者基本观点，即抓大的放小的。 2、注意重要细节的位置，第一遍阅读时在了解主题之后知道某个东西在哪里，胜过你知道他是什么。3、阅读速度稍快。不能过分沉迷于原文，速度要快一点。

2）先看问题再读文章 要抓对重点 适用于文章：1、难度较大的文章2、只包含一两段的流水账文章。流水账文章段落少层次感较差，可以先看题目看清问题，确定大概的位置。3、细节题较多的文章。 缺点：对主题把握不够明确。

3）读一层意思做一道题，读文章做题交叉进行。本方法适用于：1、段落较多的文章2、阅读速度较慢的同学。注意事项：1每次阅读一小段

或者一长段的一半2阅读速度比第一种阅读方法要稍慢一些，力求弄清本段意思3每次读新的内容之前，最好把接下来要回答的问题要先看一下。每篇文章为9分钟，读原文要5分钟，做题要4分钟 注意不良的阅读习惯：1逐词指读 正确方法要读意群 2出声阅读 2、分析句子结构 注意句子的主干，其他可以不看

3、熟悉体型 主题 （main mainly primary primarily中心思想 写作目的 标题）细节（定位原文 关注考试原则）词意（包括指带 上下文推断词义 词根 ）推理（细节性推理题 infer题型 conclude题型）态度（表示态度的首段 选项的含义）

4、课外阅读 主要是看复旦大学和上海交大的书

5、授课内容与方式 对阅读一般性了解，结合一篇文章讲一讲四级的阅读方法 细节题的导入 3细节题考试原则常考的语言现象 5主题方面的总结 8 难题穿一穿

四级一般的阅读方法和做题方法概括四句话：1扫读题干关键词 2浏览原文作标记 3比较选项得答案 4迅速排除省力气 其中核心是浏览原文作标记

可以标记的地方：1指示性的具体信息 如时间、人物、数字 2与文章结构有关的中心信息 包括：主题句 转折词（but however yet出现这几个词的时候一般都会考到）其他标记题号 考试原则

文章首句出现定义或者概念，通常就是主题 出现转折必会考到

主题在末段的可能性接近于零0

任何主题题型只要选项包含细节就直接错误，不管它有大多伟大 按时间顺序阐述的文章主题通常在首末段，尤其是首段 细节题定为原则：细节出现多次，优先考虑首次定位

原文有个词，再在选项中弄一个与其相类似的单词作干扰选项 作词义题的方法：根据上下文确定同义或反义的关系 两个动词分不开的时候看主语 doubt or challenge

一般的理科文章只要作者不是骂骂咧咧的，他的口气态度一般都是客观的

出现连串数字或者年代时常被考到 流水账文章一般不考主题

一道题答案有疑问时，找特殊位置，找特殊语言现象

这篇文章给我们的启发是文章中有些句子比其他句子要更加重要一些。重要局：有些句子常被考到位于特殊位置。主要包括三种：1）各段首句2）全文末句3）文中结论解释句

问句在第一段首末常有意义，与主题挂钩。其他地方的问句大都是调侃的现场不要老分析它的意思。

一个选项有毛病主要是形容、词副词在作怪。

作那种四个选项哪个是对的题目，注意：1）正确答案一般针对全文或者段落主题2）通过排除得到正确答案 细节题小结

一、做题步骤

1、根据问题中的关键词回原文定位。关键词包括1）一般为名词或名词词组2）优先考虑的关键词：①专有名词，包括人名和带“”的词②数字、时间③形容词和副词④比较或因果语言现象

2仔细阅读包含关键词的句子，在本句、上下句寻找线索。

3、将包含线索的句子与选项进行比较，对线索句进行同义替换的为正确答案。同义替换有三种方式：①关键词替换②正话反说③语言简化 二、按照顺序寻找答案

由于细节题的排列顺序，一般对应原文的叙述顺序，所以一般按顺序寻找答案。

三、难以定位的细节题的处理方式 四、细解题错位的做题方法

列举原则：①原文连续提3-4项叫列举 ②列举这种语言现象常与except题型相对应 ③问某一段没有提到什么，其他段落的内容通常成为正确答案。四级里分散列举比较少

关于实验型文章

①在实验型文章中，通常可以根据问题中的动词定位 ②答案基本上按顺序寻找

实验型文章包括：①代表人物 ②实验目的 实验目的=主题=1。2段的目的不定式 ③实验结果 有实验结果的句子一般被考到，其他的都是小细节。实验结果一般都是以动词来体现的。

实验型文章的试验目的一般相对确定，多次问试验目的一般都指向同一个结果

——四级考试中一般有五个表示试验结果的重要动词：find, show, identify, observe, notice一般看到含有这几个词的句子要注意，通常看后面有没有类似的词出现在问题中；反之，看到问题中有这几个词的时候要到文章中找这几个词，这些都是近义词。 实验型文章实验目的指向主题或目的不定式

第一段首末出现转折常与主体挂钩.

文章中没有主题句时，综合各段首句，其中共有的词汇为本文的主题词。 问标题的基本思路：①寻找本文的主题词 ②注意选项范围的大小（不能过小不能过大）91-6-38

问题中含有文中的主题词时，正确答案针对段落主题，在主题句中找 在四级中 when as if 这三个词，在问题中出现一个，就在原文中找没有when 就找as或者 if,条件句找条件句。

根据动词词组的副词确定意思，常见的副词有：①back 向后，阻挡 ②off 脱离③on 继续 ④down 向下 比较原则 一、比较结构

1、比较级，比较级的表现形式是+er或more。 2、最高级，最高级表现形式是+est 或 most。

3、词汇首段，作为比较来考的词汇有：——like,unlike,different from ,differ from

4、句型结构 ——as……as

二、绝对意义 ——first , least, none 三、唯一性 ——only solely unique

如何思考：1、将问题中或选项中的比较原则与原文类似语言现象相对应

2、文章中的比较原则一般都对应后文的问题，四级原文出现比较要敏锐的感觉道一般都会有一道题目的。特别是全文的段首句、段末句和文章中心解释句。

3、选项中出现比较在原文找不到对应时，该选项直接错误。Only most less more 指代原则 一、做题步骤：

1、返回原文找到指代词所在的位置 2、向上搜索名词性的词组或句子 3、用四个选项替换该指代题

二、判断原则——简单地说是就近指代。就近指代是代词指代在主格宾格、单复数、位置、意义等方面与之接近的名词。 三、补充说明

——this that it such 既可以指代单数名词，也可以指代他们之前的句

子。

问段落唯一的例子的意思，答案指向段落主题句。问一个类比或例子不能照抄原文的。实在没有办法就看这个段落那个单词出现的次数多，就可能是本段的主题词。

如果在问题中遇到various change alter different 中的一个词，在文中必有其中另一个词。

如果四个选项中有两个意思是相反的，那么其中必有一个是正确的；如果有两个意思都是一样的，那么这两个选项一定都是错误的。

许多选项出现：文章里是客观描述，结果到了选项里变成了主观性的描述，这些选项是错误的——这是四级常用的陷阱。

选项中口气太绝的也是错误的

出题的位置包括：

1、重要句，重要句包括：①各段首末句 ②文中结论解释句 2、特殊语言现象，包括：比较、转折、数字、因果和例子（尤其是很长的例子的时候他喜欢考）。

当文章的主题句、中心思想很难找的时候，可以看在文章的段首段尾句、关键的句子里出现多的单词，一般是主题词；另一种方法是看5个题目

中的各个选项出现次数比较多的词也可能是主题词。

文章第一段出现问句，应该特别关注。

句子题的做题思路：①分析句子的结构，包含这个句子主干的选项为正确答案②看上下句，确定同义或反义关系。

文章比较难的学习方法

1、先找主题 2、学会这一类文章的看法，这类文章的共同特点是：语言难度高，背景较为复杂的文章。出题的方向有：①先看题目②抓重要和特殊语言现象③段落的论述通常从两个方面进行。

主题题型

一、1、有主题句时，与主题句相对应的为正确答案

——如何找主题句：主题句具有总结性，一般位于文中三个地方①全文首句（出现得最多）②一段末句，一段末句出现转折或结论时常出现主题。③第二段的一、二句，二段对一段进行总结或否定时常出现主题。例如进行总结的文章；进行否定的文章；

2、文中没有主题句时，各段首句相加，其中共有的词汇为本文的主体词，必须出现在主题题型的正确答案中。

主题词的特征有：①一般为名词或名词词组；②出现频率较高；③一般位于段落首句。

二、根据语言提示寻找主题

1、根据文章结构确定主题，常见的结构有：①结论解释型的文章，结论为主题所在。一般首句是个判断句或者有态度时就常是结论，尤其是首句之后紧跟较长的例子或细节时。

②现象解释型的文章，解释为文章主题所在。——问句出现在一段首末句，问句等于现象。回答就是主题。

③问题解决方案型文章，解决方案为文章主题。2001年6月第一篇 2、文章首句中的主题名词，尤其是主语在后文被重复时，暗示首句为本文的主题句。 三、主题题型的变体 1、标题，本文最好的标题

①正确答案对应文章的主题词；②选项范围要恰如其分；2000年12月15题

2、写过目的①写作目的等于中心思想；②文章中谈到困难或问题(problem,difficulty,hardship)时，包含下列动词的选项优先考虑：warn,remind,

四、主题题型的正误选项的特征 1、正确选项必须包含文中的主题词；

2、错误选项主要有两种：①包含细节；②出现了原文中没有提到的内容。

文章中出现两个对立观点时，作者可以明确支持其中一派；如果不明确支持其中一派，他的态度一般是折衷的。 词义题

一、返回原文找到被考的词或短语 二、做题方法

①根据上下文确定同义或反义关系（寻找词性和语法功能相同的词，根据他们来确定意思）

②根据词根或动词词组的副词判断意义

三、字面意思或大纲中的第一个意思通常不是答案 例证题

1、例证题的总原则：问一个例子或类比的目的或原因，答案为该例子前后总结说明性的话。

2、两种模式：①先总结，后例子答案往前找；给出例子时常有提示词：for example ,for instance

②先例子后总结答案往后找；给出总结时常用提示词：therefore thus 等结论性词汇。

3、三种情况：①全文性的例子，答案为本文的主题；②段落性的例子，答案指向段落主题句，在本段的首末句；③在没有标志词的情况下，问一个单词例证什么，通常等于问该单词在句子中的意思；01-6-29例证题和指代题一样，比较干扰选项是比较不出来的，选出正确答案了就不要看其他的选项了。

对于文章写的比较郁闷，作者观点不明确的文章，作者对文中的问题一般表示关注。 Concerned

对于一个事件不管渲染的多么可怕，不出人命就不叫 fatal 致命的 因果原则

1、隐性因果：即问题出现因果词，但原文找到的句子没有因果词，一般集中与段落的前两句；尤其是前一句是因后一句是果。

2、显性因果：①因果名词（在问题中有因果，在原文中也有因果）：reason result basis ②因果动词：base on ,be due to , result from , result in ③因果连词或介词：because, with, why , for, as ④因果副词：therefore , thus ,as a result 在文章中看见因果词就要想到后面会考到；在选项中看到因果词，就要想到文中的因果现象。

如果文章中谈一个现实问题，解决方案一般不够完美，所以涉及解决方案的选项具有以下特征才是正确的：①目前解决方案不行；②需要继续寻找解决方案。2001-6-first

实验型文章实验目的指向主题或目的不定式，对于实验性文章，实验代表人物有了，再看实验目的，然后是实验结果，凡是与这三点无关的句子都要快读。

有时候有的段落没有题，没有题的段落出现在选项里常常是干扰选项。

选项错误大多跟形容词和副词有关

文章的主题可以用两个方式来表达：①直接阐述作者的观点；②否定与

作者相反、相对立的观点。 推理题

1、问题中有线索时，根据线索找到原文相关句，与相关句意思一致的为正确答案。所以说不管题目中有imply include infer,只要问题中有一个线索，比如：人名、地名、关键词，就拿着这些词回原文找和原句一对应，就出来答案。

2、infer题，一般对应相应段落，否则对应文章主题。 此类题目一般题干光秃秃的没有什么线索，这时我们应该看该题的位置，如果是文章开始，那就对应文章开始；出在2、3、4那就一般和234对应，最多错一个段落，否则就是对应文章主题；如果在最后的话，那优先对应文章最后。

3、推论（conclude）题：

①为第一题时，通常对应文章主题；②为2、3、4题时，基本上针对文章中间段落；③为最后一道题时，优先对应文章最后部分，有时也针对文章主题。

与主题有关的优先考虑。 总复习

1、利用两周左右的时间复习学过的内容；包括：①总结所有错误题目的主要问题；②结合文章消化做题方法；③归纳难词难句； 2、继续做题：①做题的进度，每周2-3个单元；②作题的遍数。真题作两遍。99年6月以后的做两遍研究一遍。（上海外语教育出版社《大

学英语四级最新考题祥解》）③根据上下文记忆词汇；（最后）④模考；99-6、2001-6加上2002-1（最新刚考过的）的题目。 （ss3721 总结）

Of all the countries , china will be the best . Of all the students, you will top the test.

万国之中以中华为最，万人之中为你出类拔萃

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