人教版八年级英语上册第三单元课程纲要

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人教版八年级英语上册第三单元课程纲要

课程类型:国家课程 必修课 设计教师:马晓玉

日 期:2012年9月17号 授课时间:5课时

【课程目标】

(一)学习各种动物的的名字和如何描述动物的特点。 (二)学会使用why/where/what提问。

(三)介绍喜爱的动物并给出相应原因。 (四)了解各地动物,关心和爱护动物。

【课程内容】根据《普通初中英语课程标准》的要求,采用人民教育出版社的《英语八年级下册》课程内容进行教学。其课程内容包括:

使学生谈论自己喜欢的动物和原因,使学生谈论自己喜欢的东西并给出原因,使学生了解动物的生存状况。 【课程实施】

(一)教学方式:任务型教学法。首先设置生活情境,让学生感觉学习的必要,激发学习的欲望。完成这些任务主要是通过听录音、pairwork 、归纳、阅读与写作来实现。 (二)学习方式:

首先,是自主学习,主要体现在课前预习,要求学生采用自主学习的方式,能根据需要进行有目的预习,使其对教师的教学内容起补充作用。

其次,是合作学习法,主要体现在自编对话或表演对话中,在学习过程中要求学生形成合作学习和探究学习的学习方式,引导学生积极思考,善于抓住英语学习交流的机会。 再次,是体验法。读和写是本堂课自始至终的主线,最终达到交际的目的。要求学生能利用网络上的学习资源,用所学内容进行真实的交际,积极参与课外英语学习并能够在学习之后进行有效的复习,善于整理和归纳,找寻记忆的规律。

(三) 课时安排:为了能较好地实现既定的教学目标,结合本单元教学内容和学生的学

习规律,将本单元授课时定为五课时。

课时安排:

第一课时 section A (1a-1c) listening

第二课时 section A(2a-2c) grammar focus 第三课时 section A(3a-4)

第四课时 section B 1-3 reading 第五课时 section B 3a-4 writing 【课程评价】

(一)评价指标:1.教学目标是否达成。

2.学生是否积极讨论,主动发言,课堂气氛活跃。 3.学生是否能用目标英语讨论喜爱的动物及原因。

(二)评价方式及结果处理:主要以激励性的语言评价和课堂图片练习评价,不断激发学生对英语学习的兴趣和积极性。

Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation? 导学案

Section A(1a-2c)

编写人:马晓玉 审核人:冯爱芬 时间:2012.9.14号

一.学习目标:

1. 掌握本单元的一些动词词组,知道怎样表达各种活动 2,学会使用现在惊醒时态,表示未来的计划 3.学会使用wh- 特殊疑问句

二.教学重点和难点

重点:babysitting,camping,visiting,relaxing,spending time with friends 难点:1.What are you doing for vacation? I’m going camping.

2. 运用现在进行时态谈论将来的计划。 3. 感知现在进行时表达将来意味:

三.学法指导

1) Read the words of Unit 3 by themselves.

2) Understand the meaning of the sentences and articles of Unit 13

四.学习过程【Learning process】

I.自主学习

1. 完成下列单词或短语。

临时照顾(小孩)__________宿营;露营_________计划;规划____________徒步旅行;远足____________多久;多长时间__________向远处;离开__________回来 ___________发送;___________ .明信片_______ II.小组合作

.两人一组,利用1a中的短语;仿照下列句型谈论假期计划。(注意;第三人称替换) A:What are you doing for vacation? B: I'am visiting my grandparents. A:what is she doing for vacation? B:She is babysitting her sister. III.班级展示

以小组为单位合作练习1c pairwork 五.应用拓展 1.试译下列句子。

你假期准备做什么?______________________________________________? 我打算照顾我妹妹。______________________________________________。 他假期准备做什么?______________________________________________? 他打算去野营。___________________________________________________。

六、达标检测

一、单项选择

( ) 1. What are you doing _____ vacation?

A. with B. of C. for D. at ( ) 2. That _____ exciting news.

A. sounds like B. sounds C. sound D. sounds like an ( ) 3. How about _____ the panda first?

A. seeing B. to see C. looking D. See ()4.We are ________ for vacation.

A. go to camp B. go camping C. going camp D. going camping

( ) 5. How about _____ the panda first?

A. seeing B. to see C. looking D. see ( ) 6. —______ are you going for vacation? —Hawaii.

A. What B. When C. Where D. How 二、单词填空

1. I can’t go swimming with you this afternoon. I _____ ( babysit ) my little brother at home. 2. —How long ________ you ________ ( stay ) in Hong Kong? —For a week. 3. My classmates are going to ________ ( sport ) camp. 4. I’m going ________ ( hike ) tomorrow.

5. The _________ ( photo ) are very nice. Can you show me them? 6. I’m going ________ ( hike ) tomorrow. 三、按要求完成句子

1. He is visiting his grandpa next week. (提问)_________ ______ he visiting his grandpa? 2. She is going camping for vacation with her parents. (提问) ________ ________ she going camping _________ ? 3. We are relaxing at home for vacation. (提问) _________ ________ you ________ for vacation?

4. Show your photos to me when we get back to school.(同义句) _________ _________ _________ when we get back to school.

5. I like staying at home every day.(否定句)I _______ ________staying at home every day. 6. Send me a postcard from Hong Kong. (同义句) Send a postcard ________ ________ from Hong Kong.

7. Joe is staying in Hawaii for seven days. (提问) _____ ____ is Joe staying in Hawaii?

七.总结: 我学会了

我不明白

Unit3 What are you doing for vacation? 导学案

(Section A 3a----4)

编写人:慎晓蕖 审核组长:马晓玉 时间:2012年9月17号 一、学习目标:

1、掌握Page15的单词和短语。

2、继续就度假计划进行谈论,掌握和运用下列重点句型: What are you doing for vacation? I am staying at home. Where are you going for vacation? I am going to Tibet. Who are you going with? I am going with my friends. When are you going? We are going tomorrow.

How long are you staying there? Iam staying there for a week. What are you doing there ? I am visiting some places .

3、全力以赴,高效学习。在学习中教育学生养成做事有计划的习惯。

二、学习重点:

1、本节课应掌握的生词和短语. 2、运用be+ving结构谈论计划。 学习难点:

运用更多语言有条理地谈论度假计划。

三、学法指导:通过对话练习,培养组织语言,得高口头表达的能力。 四.学习过程【Learning process】

I.自主学习 1英汉互译

how long____________ 西藏_________ 香港___________

向远处;离开__________ 发送;寄_________ 名信片_________ Hawaii_________ How long are you staying? I’m staying for four days.

听起来有趣 _________ 玩得高兴 ________ 仅4天 _____________ 去徒步旅行______________________看望我的朋友____________ 寄给我一张香港的名信片_________________________________________ 返回学校_______________ ______给我看一下你的照片 ____________

2. 根据3a内容回答下列问题

Where is Lin Hui going for vocation? How long is Tony staying in HongKong? II.小组合作

小组讨论预习情况,并进行组内交流。 III.班级展示. 补全对话。

A:What are you________ this weekend?

B:I am going __________ on Saturday. I need some new clothes and a new pair of shoes. Then I will visit my friends and my grandma ________ Sunday A:Who are you going _______?

B:I am going with my brother. What about you?

A:I plan to go swimming with my friends. We will not come back until Sunday evening. B:That ________ really exciting. Have a nice weekend with your friend. A:The same to you, bye. B:See you then.

五、应用拓展

(1)sound interesting : sound 为系动词,后面跟形容词。例如  觉得身体好:___________ 看起来高兴:_______________ 我们还学过哪些系动词,收集在下面: (2) Send me a postcard from Hong Kong  send sb sth = send sth to sb :寄给某人某物

 请把这个包寄给她:______________________________ (3) Show me your photos when you go back to school.  show sb sth =show sth to sb :把某物给某人看

请给他看一下你的新钢笔:_______________________________

●how long除表示多长时间外,还有哪些用法. ●for的几种常见用法.

●send me a postcard还可以怎么表达. ●have a good time的同义语有哪些. 六、达标测评: 根据句意和首字母补全单词。

1).Mary is going to Beijing for v_______. 2).I have to b_________ my aunt’s baby. 3).We p________ to buy a new TV.

4).If you feel stressed out, you should r________ yourself first. 5).You uncle’s son is your c_______. 2.句型转换。

1).tomorrow,I,at,staying,am,home。(连词成句) ____________________________________________________ 2).Please show me your photos (改同义句)

_____________________________________________________ 3).We are going camping this Saturday.(划线提问)

_______________________________________________________ 4).The boy is visiting his uncle next Monday.(用 be going to 改写句子) ________________________________________________________ 1.He is going away for five days .(对划线部分提问), is he going away ? 2.How about going hiking?

going hiking?

3.Show me your photos when you get back to school.

Show your photos me when you to school. 4.I am visiting my friend in Hong Kong? are you in Hong Kong?

七.总结评价:

我学会了: 我明白了:

Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation? 导学案

Section B(1a-1c)

编写人:樊琳琳 审核人:马晓玉时间:2012.9.14号

一.学习目标:

1、掌握Page16的单词和短语。

2、熟练运用be+ving结构谈论计划与打算 3、全力以赴,高效学习。。

二.学习重难点:

学习重点:1、本节课应掌握的生词和短语.

2、熟练运用be+ving结构谈论计划与打算。 学习难点:运用更多语言有条理地谈论度假计划。

三.学法指导:

1、自学Page16的单词。(根据音标拼读、拼写单词并牢记)。 2、自学完成Section B 1a.

3、标出重要的短语和句型,标出疑难点,准备课堂中讨论解决。

四.学习过程【Learning process】

I.自主学习

1. 完成下列单词或短语。

骑自行车 ;去观光__________

散步__________ 钓鱼___________ 租光碟_______ II.小组合作

.两人一组,利用1a中的短语;仿照下列句型谈论假期计划。 A:What are you doing for vacation? B: I'm going bike riding. III.班级展示

以小组为单位合作练习2c pairwork 五.应用拓展 1.试译下列句子。

你假期准备做什么?______________________________________________? 我打算去观光______________________________________________。 你要和谁一起去?______________________________________________? 你要待多久?__________________________________________________。

六.达标检测:( A.B. C层必做) 一.根据句意或首字母提示填空:

1.I have a new b ,I can r it to school. 2.Lucy is going s for vacation. 3.The old man often goes f in the lake. 4.I is an interesting country . 5.My brother r a video yesterday 二.翻译下列短语:

去观光 去钓鱼 骑自行车旅行 散步

在...的南部 一些问题 询问...关于...

三.根据句意和汉语提示完成对话练习: ( A.B. C层必做)

A: He Yu, summer holiday is coming,may I ask you some questions your vacation plans?

B: ,you’re welcome. A:Where are you going vacation? B:I am going to the beach. A:Who are you going ? B:I am going with my parents.

A: are you staying there? B:We are staying there a week. A:What are you doing there?

B:I am (打沙滩排球)、 (冲浪)、 (吃些海鲜食品)and (买些纪念品)。

A:I hope you (过得开心)。 B:Thank you.

七.总结: 我学会了

我不明白

Unit3 What are you doing for vacation? 导学案4

(Section B 3a----4)

编写人:王亚斌 审核组长:马晓玉 时间:2012年9月17号

一、学习目标:

1.掌握本页的重点单词,词汇,及句型 2.提高用现在进行时态谈论将来的计划的能力 3.培养合作意识及计划意识

二、学习重点:

1、本节课应掌握的生词和短语. 2、运用be+ving结构谈论计划 学习难点:

运用更多语言有条理地谈论度假计划。

三、学法指导:认真阅读及填写文章,提高阅读能力及写作能力。 四.学习过程【Learning process】

I.自主学习

1.完成下列单词或者短语

观光旅游____________ 著名的_________ 欧洲___________

农村、乡村__________ 大自然_________ 忘记_________ 结束_________ 2. 试译下列句子

他原想去希腊或西班牙,但最后决定去加拿大

这次我想做些不同的事情

我知道那儿有许多说法语的人

II.小组合作

小组讨论预习情况,并进行组内交流。 III.班级展示.

按要求完成3a和3b的填空

五、应用拓展

 1. “leave\,动词,“离去,出发,忘带,把??留给,使??处于某种状态”

He left home in a hurry.

He left his son a lot of money when he was dead. Please leave the door open.

\ for \ 动身去某地

\ sb by oneself\ 把某人单独留下 \??behind\ 把??落在后面

2. \形容词,“著名的,出名的”,同义词为“well- known” be famous for+ 出名的原因 be famous as+出名时的身份,产地

六、达标测评:

(一)单项选择

( ) 1. They’re going to San Francisco ______ July 7 _____ next month. A. on, in B. in, on C. in, / D. on, /

( ) 2. —______ is he doing for vacation? —He is going to Hawaii to surf. A. What B. Where C. When D. How ( ) 3. What’s it ______ there?

A. like B. look like C. likes D. liking ( ) 4. Can I ask you ______ questions ______ your vacation plans? A. any, about B. some, with C. any, with D. some, about ( ) 5. I want to spend time ______ my grandfather ______ the countryside. A. with, in B. on, in C. in, in D. on, with ( ) 6. Today is my son’s birthday. I’m making _____ for him.

A. anything nice B. something nice C. nice anything D. nice something ( ) 7. She ______ 8,000 yuan on the computer yesterday. A. spent B. cost C. take D. paid ( ) 8. What should we ______ us when we go hiking?

A. bring with B. take to C. take with D. bring to ( ) 9. Do you have ______ to tell us?

A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything ( ) 10. —______ do you watch TV every week? —About three hours. A. How often B. How long C. What time D. How many

( ) 11. —What’s your brother like? —_______.

A. He likes playing soccer B. He likes all of us C. He’s short but fat D. He’s very well ( ) 12. All of us are ______ in the ______ film.

A. interesting, interested B. interested, interesting C. interesting, interesting D. interested, interested (二)用所给单词的适当形式填空

1. Dalian is a beautiful place __________ ( go ) sightseeing.

2. It’s twelve o’clock. The children ___________ ( have ) lunch in the cafeteria. 3. This Sunday we are going bike r__________ in the park. How about you?

4. Yao Ming is a f_______ basketball player. Lots of people like ______ ( watch ) him play. 5. My sister thought about __________ ( babysit ) her pet dog. 6. He didn’t leave u_________ his mother came back. 7. Do you plan __________ ( take ) a vacation in Hawaii?

8. The book is so good, I can’t wait __________ ( read ) it at the moment. 9. You should finish _________ ( make ) these kites this afternoon.

七.总结评价:

我学会了:

我明白了:

Unit3 What are you doing for vacation? 导学案5

(Selfcheck)

编写人:许烨霞 审核组长:马晓玉 时间:2012年9月17号

一、学习目标:

1、The new words and useful phrases in unit3。 2、Knowledge points. 3、认真、求实、专注、高效。

二、学习重点:

1、The new words and useful phrases in unit1。 2、Knowledge points. 学习难点:

运用更多语言有条理地谈论度假计划。

三、学法指导:通过对话练习,培养组织语言,得高口头表达的能力。 四.学习过程【Learning process】

I.自主学习

1、课前自学page18的单词和短语。

2、学生课前结合教材和本单元的导学案,自行复习本单元主要内容(单词、词组、重要句型、语法知识等)

3、在复习时记下自己在本单元学习中尚存的疑难问题,以便在课堂探究解决。 4、课前阅读并理解自我检测中的短文,熟练朗读能复述。 II.小组合作

小组讨论预习情况,并进行组内交流。 III.班级展示.

一、各小组对组内同学单词和词组的掌握情况进行检查。(常用单词、词组的读、

写)

二、组内就本单元的重点句型进行对话练习,并在班上展示。 三、重点基础知识复习:(由学生组内讨论掌握,老师补充) 1、be+ving结构。 2、for的几种常见用法.

3、不定代词something的用法, 动词forget、finish的运用情况。 四、学生就本单元知识质疑。

五、应用拓展

be famous for 与be famous as 的用法

六、达标测评

一、词组翻译.

1.认为,想起__________ 2. 决定去做__________ 3. 去远足__________ 4. 去渡假__________ 5. 不同的事情__________ 6. 骑自行车旅行 __________ 7. 去野营__________ 8. 成长;长大__________ 9. 去观光旅行__________ 10.去散步__________ 二、选择填空。

( ) 11. Shall we go bike ______ this afternoon? Sure. A. ride

B. riding C. rides D. rode

( ) 12. He is going camping ____ 6:00_____ the morning of July 21st. A. in; on B. on; at

C. at; on D. at; in

( ) 13. ______ did you stay in Tibet? ----For only a week. A. How often B. How long C. How D. When ( ) 14. I usually ______ home at 5 o’clock in the afternoon. A. get to B. return back C. give back D. return ( ) 15.—Excuse me, is this seat yours?

---______. That man got his book and left a few minutes ago.

A. I think so B. I don’t think so C. I hope not D. I don’t know ( ) 16. I can’t wait ______ my new bike—my birthday present from my parents.

A. to see B. see

C. to seeing D. seeing

( ) 17. Come here after class, I have ______ to tell you. A. anything important C. important something

B. important anything D. something important

( ) 18. Please ______ us your pictures ______ you come back home. A. showing, when B. show, when C. see, when D. watch, before

( ) 19. Where do you always______ your vacations? A. take B. takes C. spent D. spending

( ) 20. It’s rainy today, you need ______ an umbrella with you. A. take

B. to take C. takes D. taking

( ) 21. I often spend one hour and a half ______ my homework. A. do

B. doing

C. to do

D. did

( ) 22. I asked them several questions ______ their family members. A. about

B. at

C. with D. as

( ) 23. Stop talking ______ the teacher comes in. A. Where B. when

C. because of D. for

( ) 24. He’s going to France in August, and staying ____ September. A. at B. in

C. until D. for

( ) 25. –--Do you have any plans for your summer vacation? ---I am ______ for London next Sunday. A. going to B. leaving

C. will go D. will leave

三、根据句意和首字母提示完成句子

26. What are you doing for v______? I’m going to Tibet for a week.

27. Summer holiday begins; we must keep staying at home u___ September 28. I hear that Thailand is a good place to go s______. 29. There are many foreign(外国的) t______ in the Palace Museum on October 1.

30. What are they doing for vacation? They are just r______ books at home. 31. What are you doing there? I’m going h______ in the mountains. 32. Can I a______ you some questions about your vacation plan?

33. Did you remember to tell him about my birthday?—Sorry, I f______ it. 34.--- We are going boating tomorrow. ---That s______ interesting. 35.I am always t______ walks with my parents after supper.

七.总结评价:

我学会了: 我明白了:

人教版八年级英语上册第四单元课程纲要

课程类型:国家课程 必修课 设计教师:马晓玉

日 期:2012年9月27号 授课时间:5课时

【课程目标】

一、知识目标

1)掌握谈论上学的交通方式的词汇 2) 掌握谈论交通方式的目标语言

3)掌握It takes sb some time to do sth.句型 4)复习一般现在时态 二、能力目标

1)听:能听懂谈论交通方式的对话材料。 2)说:能描述自己上学的交通方式。 3)读:能读懂介绍交通方式的文章。

4)写:能写出Section A和Section B中的重点单词和重点句型,并能够描述自己身边的人使用不同的交通方式。 三、策略目标

1) 教学生学会通过看、听、说和讨论来获取信息(看图作问答)。

2)通过扮演角色练习,学生能体验语境,在语境中运用目标语言来学会表达不同的交通工具,提高模仿与运用的能力(个体与群体思维)。

3)通过本单元学习,了解一般现在时的用法,使学生会通过小组活动,设计各自使用交通工具的情况 (个性化学习与信息交换)。 【课程内容】 重点与难点

1)重点:a.掌握交通方式的词汇:ride a bike=go to sp by bike/ on a bike, take a bus=go to sp by bus, take the subway/ the train=go to sp by subway/ train, walk=go to ?on foot, drive (a car) to sp= go to sp by car / in a car. b.掌握目标语言的运用: 1.How do you get to school? I walk

to school. 2.How does he get to school? He takes the bus. 3.How long does it take? It takes about forty minutes. 4. How far is it from A to B? It’s three miles.

c.掌握运用一般现在时态。

2)难点:1.It takes sb some time to do sth. 2.And in places where there are rivers and lakes. 3.That must be fun than taking a bus. 【课程实施】

(一)教学方式:任务型教学法。首先设置生活情境,让学生感觉学习的必要,激发学习的欲望。完成这些任务主要是通过听录音、pairwork 、归纳、阅读与写作来实现。 (二)学习方式:

首先,是自主学习,主要体现在课前预习,要求学生采用自主学习的方式,能根据需要进行有目的预习,使其对教师的教学内容起补充作用。

其次,是合作学习法,主要体现在自编对话或表演对话中,在学习过程中要求学生形成合作学习和探究学习的学习方式,引导学生积极思考,善于抓住英语学习交流的机会。 再次,是体验法。读和写是本堂课自始至终的主线,最终达到交际的目的。要求学生能利用网络上的学习资源,用所学内容进行真实的交际,积极参与课外英语学习并能够在学习之后进行有效的复习,善于整理和归纳,找寻记忆的规律。

(四) 课时安排:为了能较好地实现既定的教学目标,结合本单元教学内容和学生的学

习规律,将本单元授课时定为五课时。

课时安排:

第一课时 section A (1a-1c) listening 第二课时 section A(2a-2c) grammar focus 第三课时 section A(3a-4)

第四课时 section B 1-3 reading 第五课时 section B 3a-4 writing 【课程评价】

(一)评价指标:1.教学目标是否达成。

2.学生是否积极讨论,主动发言,课堂气氛活跃。 3.学生是否能用目标英语讨论喜爱的动物及原因。

(二)评价方式及结果处理:主要以激励性的语言评价和课堂图片练习评价,不断激发学生对英语学习的兴趣和积极性。 (三)教师教学行为评价

一评价指标: 1、教学目标是否达成。

2、学生能否积极主动地阅读思考、讨论发言,课堂气氛活跃有序。 3、听说读写训练是否扎实,效果如何。

二 评价方式及结果处理:主要以激励性的语言评价和课堂习题评价,不断激发和继持学生学习的主动性和兴趣。

Unit 4 How do you get to school? 导学案

(Section A1a-1c)

编写人:慎晓蕖 审核组长:马晓玉 时间:2012年9月20号 一、学习目标:

Talk about how to get to school.

二、学习重点:How do you get to school?

学习难点:Talk about how to get to school.

三、学法指导:通过对话练习,培养组织语言,得高口头表达的能力 四.学习过程【Learning process】

I.自主学习

1.翻译下列短语,并熟练掌握

1)到达_____________________ 2)乘地铁________________________________ 3)乘火车_____________________ 4)乘小汽车_______________________________ 5)步行去------___________________6)骑自行车_______________________________ II.小组合作及展示 1c, Pairwork. 五、应用拓展

1. take the subway = go to … by subway 搭地铁 2. take the train = go to … by train 坐火车 3. take a bus = go to …by bus = go to … on a bus 乘坐公共汽车 4. take a taxi = go to … by taxi 坐的士 5. ride a bike/ bicycle

= go to … by bike/ bicycle 骑自行车6. walk = go to … on foot 步行 7. take a car = go to … in a car = go to … by car 坐汽车 8. get to school 到达学校

乘交通工具去某地的两种表达方式 六、达标测评 一、单项选择

( ) 1. —_____ did you go there? —By boat.

A. When B. Where C. How D. Who ( ) 2. —How does he go to Hong Kong? —_____.

A. Take train B. By train C. By the train D. By trains ( ) 3. —_____ water do you want? —A little.

A. How many B. How big C. How long D. How much ( )4. My uncle usually _____ a bus to go to work.

A. take B. by C. on D. takes ( ) 5. How about going there _____ our bikes?

A. in B. on C. at D. by ( ) 6. How does Ken’s mother _____ home?

A. get B. get to C. getting D. gets ( ) 7. —How do you go to school every day? —I _____ on my bike.

A. ride B. drive C. take D. walk

二、词汇(根据句意及首字母提示完成单词,或用所给单词的适当形式填空) 1. Another word for ― bike ‖ is b__________. 2. There are 60 m__________ in an hour.

3. My home isn’t far from here, it’s about two k__________. 4. A sheep has four ________ ( foot ).

6. Different __________ ( country ) has different weather. 7. In our school, most __________ (学生) take cars to school.

8. Lily usually gets up at six, exercises and __________ ( have ) breakfast in the morning. 9. It’s over three __________ ( hour ) ride from Shijiazhuang to Beijing. 七、总结评价: 我学会了: 我明白了:

Unit 4 How do you get to school? 导学案

(Section A 2a-4)

编写人:许晔霞 审核组长:马晓玉 时间:2012年9月20号 一、学习目标:

1. —How far is it from your home to school?—It’s three miles. 2. —How longdoes it take you to get from home to school? —It takes 25 minutes. 二、学习重点: 1. —How far is it from your home to school?—It’s three miles. 2. —How longdoes it take you to get from home to school? —It takes 25 minutes. 学习难点:

Talk about how to get to school.

三、学法指导:通过对话练习,培养组织语言,得高口头表达的能力 四.学习过程【Learning process】

I.自主学习

1.翻译下列短语,并熟练掌握

7)多远 _________________ 8)多久_________________ 9)多久一次______________ 10)动身去------_________________ 11)车站________________________12)早班车________________________ 13)从------到____________________14)匆忙的早餐_____________________ 15) hundred

数词,―一百‖。若hundred前有具体的数字,则直接用―基数词+hundred‖. There are five hundred students.

易错点提醒:若表示―数百的‖的约数概念,则用hundreds of. Thousand, million也有类似用法。 考题再现

--what’s the matter, Kangkang?

--oh, I feel sorry to hear more than _____people lost their lives in the earthquake in Sichuan. A. sixty thousands of B. sixty thousand C. six thousand of D. thousand of

II.小组合作及展示

2d, 3b Pairwork 五、应用拓展

1)leave, ―离开;出发‖。过去式是left.如: We left the party at 8 o’clock. 2)动词,―听任;让---处于‖。如: Did you leave the window open?

3)动词,―遗留;遗忘‖。注意不用forget.如: I’ve left my things at home. 考题再现(2010河南)

1.It seems that it is going to rain. You’d better_the windows open when you leave the house. A. not leave B. leave C. not to leave D. to leave 六、达标测评 一、单项选择

( ) 1. —_____ did you go there? —By boat.

A. When B. Where C. How D. Who ( ) 2. —_____ is it from your home to the school?

—About twenty minutes walk.

A. How far B. How long C.When D. Where ( ) 3. It takes _____ time to the work.

A. too many B. too much C. a few D. quite little ( ) 4. —How does he go to Hong Kong? —_____.

A. Take train B. By train C. By the train D. By trains ( ) 5. Our holiday is coming. Two _____ students in our school will go hiking.

A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of ( ) 6. It takes me twenty minutes ______ my homework

A. to do B. do C. doing D. in doing ( ) 7. How about going there _____ our bikes?

A. in B. on C. at D. by ( ) 8. How does Ken’s mother _____ home?

A. get B. get to C. getting D. gets

( ) 9. —_____ does it take you to go to the park by taxi? —About 30 minutes.

A. How B. How far C. How long D. How many ( ) 10. I _____ half an hour doing my homework every day.

A. take B. spend C. use D. cost

( ) 11. It _____ me almost a quarter to go to school on foot every day.

A. pays B. spends C. costs D. takes ( ) 12. —How do you go to school every day? —I _____ on my bike.

A. ride B. drive C. take D. walk 三、补全对话(选择合适的选项补全对话) A:Wang Dong, may I ask you some questions? B:Sure. A:1______

B:At about 6:00. Then I shower and have breakfast. 2______ A:3_______ B:I ride my bike. Sometimes I walk. A:4_______ B:1.5 kilometers. A:How long does it take? B:5______ A. How far do you live from school? B. I leave for school at about 6:30.

C. How do you get to school? D.I ride to school at 6:30. E. What time do you get up in the morning?

F. It takes 10 minutes bike and 15 minutes on foot. G. Where do you live? 七、总结评价: 我学会了: 我明白了:

Unit4 How do you get to school? 导学案

SectionA 3a-4

编写人:马晓玉 审核组长:马晓玉 时间:2012年9月20号

一.学习目标

1.学会谈论不同人上班、上学的交通方式、两地距离及所需要的时间。 2.提高自己说和读的能力。

二.重点,难点

使用― how、how far、how long‖来谈论去某地的方式、距离和所需时间。 1.how long does it take?

2.how far is it from his home to school?

三.学法指导

提前预习3a,标出重要的短语和句型,标出疑难点,准备课堂中讨论解决。 四.学习过程【Learning process】

I.自主学习:

1.快速浏览3a中的文章,将所给问题的答案填写在横线上。 2.根据3a中的文章,翻译下列词组。

距离学校10公里______________________; 离开去某地_________________; 早班车__________;在六点半左右_______________________; 多远__________ 公交车站__________________; 公交车程__________; 火车车程_______________;多长时间_______________。

3.根据文章内容填出正确的答案。 1.distance(距离) from home to school 2.get up 3.shower 4.have a quick breakfast 5.leave for school 6.ride the bike to the bus station 7.the early bus II.小组合作

.根据3b之间的联系及所给对话两人一组制作对话。

A:How do you get to school? B:I take the subway A:How far is it from your home to school? B:It's three miles . III.班级展示. 3b pairwork

五、应用拓展

(1)leave, ―离开;出发‖。过去式是left.如: We left the party at 8 o’clock. leave for+地点 表示前往某地 如: He leaves for school at around six thirty.

(2)take v.花费(时间)

★ It takes(sb.) some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人??时间。 e.g. It takes me 10 minutes ________(go)to work. 拓展:花时间做某事=人 spend+时间on sth. =人 spend+时间(in)doing sth.

e.g. It took me 20 minutes __________(write) a letter last night. = I spent 20 minutes on the letter last night

= I _________________________________________ last night. 趁热打铁:It ____me three days _____(完成)______( read)the book

六.达标测试

1.I think it may _______ them about two hours to do the work.

A. start B. pay C. make D. take 2.Class was over. All the students stopped ______ and left. A. write B. to write C. writing D. wrote

3.--_________ do you usually come to school in the morning? --By bike. A. What B. Where C. When D. How 4. ________ too much is bad for your health. A. Watching TV B. Watch TV

C. Taking a walk after supper D. Take a walk after supper

七.总结评价

我学会了:

Unit4 How do you get to school? 导学案

SectionB 3a--4

编写人:王亚斌 审核组长:马晓玉 时间:2012年10月15号

一.学习目标

1.了解世界上不同国家的学生上学的交通方式。 2.提高自己的阅读能力。

二.重点难点

三种乘坐交通工具的方式

三.学法指导

提前预习3a,标出重要的短语和句型,标出疑难点,准备课堂中讨论解决。 四.学习过程【Learning process】

I.自主学习

1.快速浏览3a中的文章,判断所给陈述的正确或者错误。 2.根据3a中的文章,翻译下列词组。

全世界______________________; 取决于,视……而定_________________; 校车__________; 不得不,必须______________________;

与……不同______________________;乘船______________________; 乘校车___________________; 最受欢迎的交通工具______________________

3. 找出文中的一个定语从句和宾语从句 4. 完成3b II.小组合作

讨论定语和宾语的作用,然后讨论本篇文章中的定语从句和宾语从句

III.班级展示

五.应用拓展

1. 乘坐交通工具的方式:on/in +限定词+交通工具,做方式状语,放在句末 the bike , in the car, on the bus ……

2. The number of ?? ??的数量;a number of?? 许多,大量 The number of the students in our class is forty five. A number of the students in our class are girls.

六.达标测试

句型转换

on

1. Mr. Wilson goes to work by bus every day. (改为同义句)

Mr. Wilson ________ ________ ________ ________ work every day. 2. I go to see my uncle by boat. (就划线部分提问) ________ ________you go to see your uncle? 3. She likes going to school on foot. (改为同义句) She likes ________ ________ school. 单项选择

1. Mr. Wang is leaving ________ Guangzhou next week. A. to B. with C. in D. for

2. -________ is it from your home to school? -Three miles. A. How far B. How much C. How soon D. How long 3. It will take the men half a year ________ the work. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finishes 4. I often go to work ________.

A. ride my bike B. by bike C. by a bike D. on bike 5. Good health depends ________ good food.

A. on B. for C. at D. from

七.总结评价

我学会了:

Unit4 How do you get to school? 导学案

Self-check

编写人:樊琳琳 审核组长:马晓玉 时间:2012年10月15号

教师寄语:任何成功人的背后都付出汗水。

一.学习目标

1、能够熟练表达或者询问怎样去某地 2、完成课本第24页1和 2 的教学任务

二.重点难点

谈论出行方式

三.学法指导

提前做1,2题,标出疑难点,准备课堂中解决。 四.学习过程【Learning process】

I.自主学习

1.复习表达或者询问怎样去某地的句型How do you get to school? I take the bus

How does she get to school? She takes the bus II.小组合作 讨论2的对话 III.班级展示

五.应用拓展

Useful expressions from the role play see my friend, ill in hospital, have a map, in Chinese, speak English, get there, look at a map, take a taxi, take the subway, walk for five minutes, about ten miles, about two and half an hour, have a problem, call 110 六.达标测试(独立完成,并个别展示答案)

(一) 根据句意,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。(5分) 1. She sees a film ________ (one) a month.

2. Tom was ________ (illness) yesterday, so he didn't go to school. 3. Doing exercise can help us stay ________ (health).

4. Li Hua had a ________ (quickly) breakfast and then went to work. 5. Don't ________ (worried) about your English. I can help you.

(二)选择填空。(10分)

1. Mr Wang is leaving ________ Guangzhou next week. A. to B. with C. in D. for 2. -________ is it from your home to school? -Three miles. A. How far B. How much C. How soon D. How long 3. It will take the men half a year ________ the work.

A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finishes 4. I often go to work ________.

A. ride my bike B. by bike C. by a bike D. on bike 5. Good health depends ________ good food. A. on B. for C. at D. from 三、拓展提高:按要求改写下列各句,每空一词。(10分) 1. The woman with the baby is walking into the shop. (就划线部分提问) ________ ________ is walking into the shop? 2. He often has bread for breakfast. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he often ________ bread for breakfast?

3. Mr. Wilson goes to work by bus every day. (改为同义句)

Mr. Wilson ________ ________ ________ ________ work every day.

4. I go to see my uncle by boat. (就划线部分提问) ________ ________you go to see your uncle?

5. She likes going to school on foot. (改为同义句) She likes ________ ________ school.

七.总结评价

我学会了: 我明白了:

人教版八年级英语上册第五单元课程纲要

课程类型:国家课程 必修课 设计教师:马晓玉

日 期:2012年10月17号 授课时间:5课时

【课程目标】

1.掌握情态动词can 的用法。

2.能正确使用由can构成的句型表达邀请别人做某事。并能对别人的邀请做出回应,运用sure,I’d love to做出有礼貌的接受或运用have to,have, be + doing 结构有礼貌地拒绝。

3.掌握日期的询问及表达。

4.能听懂别人的邀请,并作出有礼貌的回应。能看懂邀请卡,会写邀请卡,以及通过书信形式回复别人的邀请。

5.能清楚地描述自己及他人的日程安排。

6.通过学习用can构成的句型表达邀请别人做某事,而产生与别人一起分享快乐的愿望。同时,加强学生之间的交流,为以后合作学习奠定一定情感因素。

【课程内容】根据《普通初中英语课程标准》的要求,采用人民教育出版社的《英语八年级下册》课程内容进行教学。其课程内容包括:

是学生能够学会怎样接受或拒绝别人的邀请,使用can/can't来回答,并讲述原因 【课程实施】

(一)教学方式:任务型教学法。首先设置生活情境,让学生感觉学习的必要,激发学习的欲望。完成这些任务主要是通过听录音、pairwork 、归纳、阅读与写作来实现。 (二)学习方式:

首先,是自主学习,主要体现在课前预习,要求学生采用自主学习的方式,能根据需要进行有目的预习,使其对教师的教学内容起补充作用。

其次,是合作学习法,主要体现在自编对话或表演对话中,在学习过程中要求学生形成合作学习和探究学习的学习方式,引导学生积极思考,善于抓住英语学习交流的机会。 再次,是体验法。读和写是本堂课自始至终的主线,最终达到交际的目的。要求学生能利用网络上的学习资源,用所学内容进行真实的交际,积极参与课外英语学习并能够在学习之后进行有效的复习,善于整理和归纳,找寻记忆的规律。

(五) 课时安排:为了能较好地实现既定的教学目标,结合本单元教学内容和学生的学

习规律,将本单元授课时定为五课时。

课时安排:

第一课时 section A (1a-1c) listening

第二课时 section A(2a-2c) grammar focus 第三课时 section A(3a-4)

第四课时 section B 1-3 reading 第五课时 section B 3a-4 writing

【课程评价】

(一)评价指标:1.教学目标是否达成。

2.学生是否积极讨论,主动发言,课堂气氛活跃。 3.学生是否能用目标英语讨论喜爱的动物及原因。

(二)评价方式及结果处理:主要以激励性的语言评价和课堂图片练习评价,不断激发学生对英语学习的兴趣和积极性。

Unit5 Can you come to my birthday party ?

Section A 1a-2c

编写人:王亚斌 审核组长:马晓玉 时间:2012年10月16号

教师寄语:.Do nothing by halves.(凡事不可半途而废。)

一、学习目标:

Knowledge aims: New words and phrases : tomorrow,weekday,invitation,training,chemistry,

American , match, whole, free,the day after tomorrow,come over,have… training

Ability aims: 1)学会询问及回答日期

2)学会用书信的形式拒绝别人的邀请。

Emotion aim:通过本节课的学习,学会婉言拒绝别人的邀请,礼貌待人

二、学习重难点:

熟练掌握:1. A: What’s today? B: It’s Monday the 14 th.

2. Thanks a lot for the invitation. I’m sorry I can’t ……

三、学法指导 提前预习时间的表达 四、学习过程:

(一)预习导学

Take out a calender and ask students the date, then fill the blanks below.

A: 英汉互译:

1.周末______2.工作日_______3.昨天_______4.今天________5.明天________ 6.后天________7.临时照看他的妹妹______________8.和我打网球___________ B:默写出星期的名称。(从周日开始)

(二)自主学习:Finish 2a,2b.

(三)合作探究:1. Practice the conversations about Vince and Andy. like this: A: Hi, Vince , can you play tennis with me? B: When?

A: Today. B: Sorry, I can’t. I… 2. Read 3a only once. Then answer the questions: 判断正(T)误(F)。

1) Sonia is visiting Henry although she is busy this week.

2) Sonia is going to her cousin’s birthday party on Monday evening. 3) Sonia has a toothache.

4) Sonia is in the school tennis team and she has tennis training on Wednesday. 5) Sonia has a chemistry testonThursday.

3. Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message. Use ―I’m+ing‖ or ―I have to + verb.‖(finish 3b)

五、应用拓展:Write an email message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next week. 六、达标检测

一、根据句意和首字母完成单词

1.Thank you very much for your i_______.

2.I’m sorry,I can’t.I have a r------_______busy day. 3.Tom is an A_______ boy. 4.He is coming back s_______.

5. I am f_____ today. I can help my parents clean the house. 二、单项选择

1. Thank you______me to your party. A. asking B. ask C. for asking D. to asking

2. May 12th is Xiao Ming’s birthday.He____ us to his birthday party. A. invites B. makes C. tells D. pleases

3. In my class,some students love music; ____are fond of drawing and _____enjoy reading. A. some;the other B. others;the other C.others;the others D. some;others 4.一What day is it today? 一It’s _______. A. evening B. June C. Saturday D. summer 典型例题解析:

1. Mr Smith often watches football match- ____ after he is retined (退休) A. whole the day B. all the day C. the all day D. the whole day

解析:―whole‖意为―整个的,全部的‖表示整天可以说―the whole day‖可排除A,除此之外all day可以表示整天,不与定冠词连用,故选D

2.Since I had a lot of home word to do .I didn’t go to bed--___12 last night A. until B. when C. while

解析固定搭配not until表示―直到…才‖句意为―直到12点才去睡觉‖ 3.Shall we go out for a walk after supper?(改写句子,句意不变) --____ _____ _____ a walk after supper?

解析:句意:表示征求意见,用What about/How about

七、总结评价

这节课我学会了___________________________________________________________ 我的困惑是_______________________________________________________________

导学案2 Unit 5 Can you come to my party?

Section A2a-4

编写人:马晓玉 审核组长:马晓玉 时间:2012年10月20号 一.学习目标:

1.本课的4个单词与个12短语

2.句型:A: Can you go to the movies on Saturday?  B: I'm sorry,I can't. I have too much homework.  A: That's too bad.Maybe another time.  B: Sure, Joe.Thanks for asking.

二.学习重难点:

1.向别人发出邀请,应答别人的邀请和委婉拒绝。 2.写邀请函。

3 拒绝邀请及理由的阐述。

三。学法指导

提前预习1a中的短语及表示邀请的句子 四、学习过程 (一)预习导学 1、翻译下单词和短语

 又一的________ 音乐会________ 谁______ 日历_________ 短语:帮妈妈(干活)_____________ 踢足球________ 上吉他课_________ 看电影___________ 拜访我姑姑_________足球练习___________ 做作业_____________ 为数学考试准备________ 去商业街__________ 太多家庭作业_____________ 这个周末___________去看医生__________ (二)自主学习 Task 1. 学习2a--2c. 活动设计: 1、练习下列对话

 A: Hi,Li Lei! Can you come to my party?  B: Sure , I 'd love to.(肯定回答)

 或者 I;m sorry. I have to visit my uncle.(否定回答并说明理由) (三)合作探究

两人一组,根据表格内容,仿照下面对话进行练习 A: Hey, Dave, can you go to the movies on Saturday? B: I'm sorry,I can't. I have too much homework this weekend. A: That's too bad. Maybe another time.

B: Sure, Joe. Thanks for asking. Task 2学习3a--3b

 1、阅读请柬,然后完成对话  2、总结请柬所包括的内容及其格式

Task 3.自己写一个邀请函,交流展示对话

五. 应用拓展

辨析 比较have to和must

(1) 两词都是―必须‖的意思,have to表示客观的需要,must表示说话人主观上的看法,即主观上的必要。

(2) have to有人称、数、时态的变化,而must只有一种形式。但must可用于间接引语中表示过去的必要或义务。

(3) 在否定结构中,don’t have to表示―不必‖;mustn’t 表示―禁止‖。

(4)must 必须(主观想法) have to 不得不(客观条件决定,显得不太耐烦)否定mustn't (千万别,一定不要) 否定don't have to 提问:Must……? 提问:Do… have to…? Yes, you must. / No, you needn't . Yes ,I do. / No, I donn't .

. (2)天气不好,我们不得不下星期去公园:

The weather is not fine,we____ go to the park next week. (3)我们必须去那儿吗? we go there? ___.(不是 mustn't)

(4)你们不得不完成家庭作业吗?: you __ __ finish your homework?

eg:(1)我们必须保持教室安静:We__ ___ keep the classroom

是的,你们必须:Yes,you ____ __ . 不,你们不必:No,you____

六.当堂检测

 (一)根据句意及所给首字母 补全单词 1)I'm v______ my aunt this weekend. 2)We have to s______ for the math test. 3)I'm going to Jay Zhou's c_______ next Sunday.  (二).句型转换

1. He can come to my party this evening.(改为否定句) He _______ _______ to my party this evening. 2. Can you come to my party? (肯定回答)

Sure, .

3. Linda can sing many French songs. (改为一般疑问句,并做肯定回答) _______ Linda _______ many French songs? _______, _______ _______.

4. I’m going to have a birthday party. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ _______ going to have? 5. He, study, a, math ,test, has, to, for (连词成句)

_______________________________________________________ (三)根据情景补全对话

A: Hi,Cara. Can you come to my party on Thursday afternoon? B: __________. I have to help my parents. A: Too bad. _____________, Tim? C: ____________________?

A: At four o'clock this Thursday afternoon. C:OK! ____________. (四)、补全句子

(1)下星期天你的妹妹能来参加我的宴会吗?

 Can your sister ____ next Sunday? (2)汤姆不得不照看他的妹妹。

 Tom his sister. (3)感谢你的邀请, 但是我不能参加你的晚会了。 _______ , but I ______ come to your party. (五) 翻译下列句子

1)这个星期你能去商场吗?____________________________________?

2)---星期一你打算干什么?_______________________________________? — 我要去看医生。 ______________________.

3)来加入我们吧! _____________________. 4)--生日晚会在什么时候 ?_______________________________________? — 在星期五四点半。 ____________________________.

七、总结评价

这节课我学会了___________________________________________________________

我的困惑是_______________________________________________________________

Unit5 Can you come to my birthday party ?

Section B 1a-2c

编写人:樊琳琳 审核组长:马晓玉 时间:2012年10月16号

教师寄语:.Do nothing by halves.(凡事不可半途而废。)

一、学习目标:

Knowledge aims: New words and phrases : tomorrow,weekday,invitation,training,chemistry,

American , match, whole, free,the day after tomorrow,come over,have… training

Ability aims: 1)学会询问及回答日期

2)学会用书信的形式拒绝别人的邀请。

Emotion aim:通过本节课的学习,学会婉言拒绝别人的邀请,礼貌待人

二、学习重难点:

熟练掌握:1. A: What’s today? B: It’s Monday the 14 th.

2. Thanks a lot for the invitation. I’m sorry I can’t ……

三、学法指导 提前预习时间的表达 四、学习过程:

(一)预习导学

Take out a calender and ask students the date, then fill the blanks below.

A: 英汉互译:

1.周末______2.工作日_______3.昨天_______4.今天________5.明天________ 6.后天________7.临时照看他的妹妹______________8.和我打网球___________ B:默写出星期的名称。(从周日开始)

(二)自主学习:Finish 2a,2b.

(三)合作探究:1. Practice the conversations about Vince and Andy. like this: A: Hi, Vince , can you play tennis with me? B: When?

A: Today. B: Sorry, I can’t. I… 2. Read 3a only once. Then answer the questions: 判断正(T)误(F)。

1) Sonia is visiting Henry although she is busy this week.

2) Sonia is going to her cousin’s birthday party on Monday evening. 3) Sonia has a toothache.

4) Sonia is in the school tennis team and she has tennis training on Wednesday. 5) Sonia has a chemistry testonThursday.

3. Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message. Use ―I’m+ing‖ or ―I have to + verb.‖(finish 3b)

五、应用拓展:Write an email message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next week. 六、达标检测

一、根据句意和首字母完成单词

1.Thank you very much for your i_______.

2.I’m sorry,I can’t.I have a r------_______busy day. 3.Tom is an A_______ boy. 4.He is coming back s_______. 二、单项选择

1. Thank you______me to your party. A. asking B. ask C. for asking D. to asking

2. May 12th is Xiao Ming’s birthday.He____ us to his birthday party. A. invites B. makes C. tells D. pleases

3. In my class,some students love music; ____are fond of drawing and _____enjoy reading. A. some;the other B. others;the other C.others;the others D. some;others 4.一What day is it today? 一It’s _______. A. evening B. June C. Saturday D. summer 典型例题解析:

1. Mr Smith often watches football match- ____ after he is retined (退休) A. whole the day B. all the day C. the all day D. the whole day

解析:―whole‖意为―整个的,全部的‖表示整天可以说―the whole day‖可排除A,除此之外all day可以表示整天,不与定冠词连用,故选D

2.Since I had a lot of home word to do .I didn’t go to bed--___12 last night A. until B. when C. while

解析固定搭配not until表示―直到…才‖句意为―直到12点才去睡觉‖ 3.Shall we go out for a walk after supper?(改写句子,句意不变) --____ _____ _____ a walk after supper?

解析:句意:表示征求意见,用What about/How about

七、总结评价

这节课我学会了___________________________________________________________ 我的困惑是_______________________________________________________________

Unit5 Can you come to my party?

SectionB(3a-4)

编写人:许晔霞 审核组长:马晓玉 时间: 一.学习目标

1.如何写电子邮件或便条来回复邀请 2.能用现在进行时表示将来计划或安排. 二.重点,难点

写e-mail拒绝别人的邀请。 三.学法指导

提前预习3a,标出重要的短语和句型,标出疑难点,准备课堂中讨论解决。 四.学习过程【Learning process】

I.自主学习:

3a

1、个人自读并理解短文,找出下列短语。 谢谢你的邀请 参加网球训练

看牙医 去看电影 为自然科学考试而学习 打网球 参加堂兄的生日晚会

尽快写信 参加校队训练 2、用词组序号完成课本Sonia's 的日程表。 3、听录音并朗读,纠正发音。 4、利用上面表格复述课文。 3b

1、听录音,完成课文。 2、 完成下列短语:

看医生 为英语考试而学习

和父母一起度假 给我打电话 3、熟读课文。 II.小组合作

拒绝别人的邀请时常用哪两个句型? III.班级展示.

e-mail的书写格式。 五、应用拓展

have to 与must 的区别

have to 和must 都有“必须”的意思,那么它们 有哪些不同呢? (1) 含义和用法上的区别:

have to 强调客观上需要做某事,即表示外界条件的需要不得不做某事,含有“形势逼迫”的意味;must 强调说话者主观上认为必须做某事,含有“主观判断”的意味, 例如: My bike was broken on my way to school. I had to walk there. 我的自行车在上学的路上坏了,我不得不走路去上学。 (我本来不愿意走路,可是自行车坏了,不想走路也不行。) We must learn English well.

我们必须学好英语。(主观上有这种想法。) (2) 否定式的区别:

have to 的否定式意为“不必”,must的否定式意为“禁止;不允许”。因此,以must开头的一般疑问句的肯定回答为“Yes, 主语+must”,否定回答为“No, 主语+needn't / don't have to”。例如:

---Must I finish the homework now? 我必须现在完成作业吗?

---Yes, you must. (No, you needn't / don't have to) 是的,你必须现在完成。(不,你不必。) 六.达标测试

Hi Lily, Thanks a ______ for the _____ to visit you. I’m sorry I ______ visit next Week. On Monday, I have to _____ for my science test. The test is really hard. On Tuesday, I’m _______ out with my friends. On ________, I have to have a piano ________. On Thursday, I’m going ________ my friend’s birthday party. On Friday, I have to go camping _______ my classmates. Please call me later. _________ soon. 七.总结评价 我学会了:

Unit5 Can you come to my party?

Self check

编写人:许晔霞 审核组长:马晓玉 时间: 一.学习目标

1.学会谈论邀请、拒绝邀请的句子 2.提高自己说和写的能力。 二.重点,难点

使用本单元句型谈论邀请、拒绝邀请 三.学法指导

提前预习1中的词汇,找出疑难点,准备课堂中讨论解决。 四.学习过程【Learning process】

I.自主学习:

Task 1. 学习1 1、理解1中的词汇

2、个人完成1,小组核对答案

Task 2. 两人一组根据2中的内容利用以下句型练习 A:What are you doing? Can you play tennis with me? B:I'm sorry.I have to go to the mall at 9:00 am.

Task 3. 复习Unit 5 1、完成下列单词

课;课程 化学 课题;作业;项目 又一的;再一的 音乐会

谁;什么人 日历;日程表 邀请;邀请涵 训练;锻炼;培训 美国的;美洲的 比赛;竞赛 整个的; 空闲 2、完成下列短语

为考试而学习 帮我父母 上钢琴课 看医生 下次 后天 一整天 在周六下午

去参加音乐会 保持安静 不得不 邀请某人做某事

太多的功课 过来 晚上完成地理预习 下午5 II.小组合作

利用本单元话题自编一个对话。

III.班级展示. 运用本单元话题进行交际

谈论发出邀请 、拒绝邀请的句子及回答

五、应用拓展

Thank you for inviting me. =Thanks for asking (having, inviting) 谢谢你邀请我。thank you for 可接名词或动名词。 六.达标测试

1、用所给词的正确形式填空。

1)Here is a letter of (invite) for you. 2)With (who)will they go there? 3)Thank you for (ask) me.

4)Today is my (teelve) birthday. 2 、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词

1)Can you come o to my birthday party? 2)The students are having a music l in the classroom now. 3)The old man stayed in the hotel the w 4)Jim watched the basketball m yesterday. 5)He likes music , he is having p lesson. 七.总结评价

我学会了:

人教版八年级英语上册第六单元课程纲要 课程类型:国家课程 必修课 设计教师:马晓玉

日 期:2012年10月27号 授课时间:5课时

【课程目标】

在本单元学会形容词的比较级如何变化并学会如何对两者进行比较 【课程内容】

教学内容为“Go for it ”新目标英语八年级上册第六单元Section A。学习内容主要体现在以下3点:

1.学习有关人物特点的单词:tall, thin, short, heavy, calm, wild, long hair, short hair, outgoing, quiet, funny, serious, smart, athletic, ect. 2.学习人物比较的重要句型:

(1)Pedro is funnier than Paul. (2)Tina is taller than Tara.

(3)Tom is more athletic than Sam.

3.掌握语法:the comparative degrees of adjectives (形容词的比较级) 【课程实施】

㈠ 教学方式

任务型教学法。首先设置生活情境,让学生感觉学习的必要,激发学习的欲望。完成这些任务主要是通过听录音、pairwork 、归纳、阅读与写作来实现 ㈡学习方式

首先,是自主学习,主要体现在课前预习,要求学生采用自主学习的方式,能根据需要进行有目的预习,使其对教师的教学内容起补充作用。

其次,是合作学习法,主要体现在自编对话或表演对话中,在学习过程中要求学生形成合作学习和探究学习的学习方式,引导学生积极思考,善于抓住英语学习交流的机会。 再次,是体验法。读和写是本堂课自始至终的主线,最终达到交际的目的。要求学生能利用网络上的学习资源,用所学内容进行真实的交际,积极参与课外英语学习并能够在学习之后进行有效的复习,善于整理和归纳,找寻记忆的规律。利用导学案,通过自主预习、小组交流、班级展示、运用操作等学习方式进行学习。

(三)课时安排:为了能较好地实现既定的教学目标,结合本单元教学内容和学生的学习规律,将本单元授课时定为五课时。 课时安排:

第一课时 section A (1a-1c) listening

第二课时 section A(2a-2c) grammar focus 第三课时 section A(3a-4)

第四课时 section B 1-3 reading 第五课时 section B 3a-4 writing 【课程评价】

(一)评价指标:1.教学目标是否达成。

2.学生是否积极讨论,主动发言,课堂气氛活跃。 3.学生是否能用目标英语讨论喜爱的动物及原因。

(二)评价方式及结果处理:主要以激励性的语言评价和课堂图片练习评价,不断激发学生对英语学习的兴趣和积极性。

Unit 6 I’m more outgoing than my sister SectionA(1a-2c) 第一课时

编写人:马晓玉 审核组长:马晓玉 时间:2012年11月1号

一.学习目标

1掌握四会单词outgoing twin calm serious, athletic note mean

 2掌握形容词比较级的变化规则。 .

 Practising: 运用比较级,谈论人物的个性特征。 二·学习重难点

重点:1、Words: twin,athletic,shorter,quieter,smarter,however 2、Reading material

描述。 三·学法指导 提前预习形容词记口诀 四、学习过程 1.自主学习:Finish 1a,1b 预习并完成下列各题

1)友好的;外向的_____2)孪生的、双胞胎(之一)_____(复数形式)___3)镇静的___(反义词)___4)严肃的____5)活跃的、强健的____6)注释_____7)表达……的意思______8)某个方面______9)两个(都);两者(都)____14)共有(的)_____15)擅长_____ 2.小组合作

对比反复朗读下列句子,总结出重点词汇的词意及用法。(小组交流讨论,小组长负责记录,组内成员负责搜集信息。) 3.班级展示

Task 1. 形容词比较级的变化规则 1、写出下列词的反意词:

tall _______thin_______ long______ calm______ old________good______ 2、掌握形容词比较级的变化规则: 把下列符合要求的单词对号 入坐:

thin long calm funny quiet serious outgoing smart athletic short big heavy early interesting beautiful wild 1、在词尾直接加er: taller _________________

2、以字母e结尾的单词,直接加r: later finer nicer __________________ 3、双写最后一个辅音字母,加er: bigger _________________

难点:学会应用―形容词比较级+than‖对人的外貌及个性特征进行比较和

4、辅音字母加y结尾的单词,变y为i加er: easier _____________ 5、多音节词和部分双音节词,在词前加more:_______________  more beautiful

6、不规则变化词:many/more good little ___________________ 五. 应用拓展

1.形容词和副词的比较级的变化规则和用法。 形容词比较级的变化规则 (1)规则变化:

①一般地直接在词尾加一er(以e结尾的,只加一r)。 tall-taller quiet-quieter

②以―辅音字母+y‖结尾的单词,变y为i,再加一er。 funny-funnier heavy--heavier

③以―一个元音字母+一个辅音字母‖结尾的重读闭音节单词,需双写词尾的辅音字母,再加一er。thin-thinner big-bigger

④多音节和部分双音节形容词的比较级由more加形容词原形构成。 athletic—more athletic beautiful-more beautiful

(2)不规则变化:有些形容词的比较级的变化是不规则。

good-better well--better’ bad-worse many——more little-less much-more far-farther/further 形容词比较级的用法

(1)表示二者比较时,常用连词than连接。

(2)形容词的比较级可以由much,a little,even,far等表示程度的词语修饰。

特殊用法

①表示―两个中比较……‖,用―the+比较级+of the two‖。

②表示―大几岁‖、―长几米‖之类的比较时,用―数量+比较级+than‖。 六.达标测评

(一)、用所给词适当形式填空

1、My dress is (red)than yours.

2、An old man is usually ________ (careful) than a young man. 3、Which subject is ___________ (interest ) , English or math ? 4、Who is your (good) friend in our school ? 5、She is ___________(athletic) than her sister. (二) 、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。

1、We are _______ __________(两个都文静).

2、My sister is not as good at sports _____ __________(像她的妹妹). 3、Here are ________ __________(一些照片) of us .

5、_________ ___________(正如你) can see, he is short and fat.

(三)补全句子:

4、Who is _________ _________(更外向),Lucy or Julie ?

1、She is more outgoing t________ his sister. 2、Jim is __________(short) than Tom. 3、Kate is___________ (athletic)than Mary. 4、This story is___________ (funny)than that one. 5、She is_____________ (good)than me at swimming. (四)、单项填空

1. Helen _______ than Kate.

A.is calmer B.is calm C.calm D.are calmer

2. Now telephones are very popular and they are much ______ than before. A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.the cheapest 3. Which subject do you like ______, English or Chinese? A.well B.better C.the best D.good 4. Let’s go by plane.It’s ______ than by train. A.faster B.fastest C.slower D.slowest 5. Isabella and Maria _____ girls. A.are all B.are both C.all are D.is both

6. ______ we can see, our country is more and more beautiful and stronger. A.As B.Like C.If D.Since

七、总结评价

这节课我学会了___________________________________________________________ 我的困惑是_______________________________________________________________

Unit 6 I’m more outgoing than my sister. SectionA(3a-3c) 第二课时

编写人:马晓玉 审核组长:马晓玉 时间:2012年11月2号

一·学习目标

1、 掌握重点词汇:twin,as,way,more than,both,although,athletic,physics,however 2、 熟练掌握in common,as…as…,not as…as…,be good at,enjoy doing something,形容词

比较级+than的用法。

3、 熟练应用“形容词比较级+than”结构描述人与人的相同与不同之处。 二·学习重难点

重点:1、Words: twin,athletic,shorter,quieter,smarter,however 2、Reading material

难点:学会应用“形容词比较级+than”对人的外貌及个性特征进行比较和描述。 三、学法指导 Discussing and Listening 四、学习过程

1.自主学习预习:单词,完成下列各题

1.学业;功课_______2.笑_______3.为;给_______4.兴趣,爱好_______5.虽然,即使_______6.必要的,必须的_______7.对……在意8.友情,友谊______9.______信息 2.小组合作:Finish 3a. 3.班级展示

阅读短文,判断正误:

(1)、Liu Li has more than one sister.

(2)、Liu Li and Liu Ying have some things in common. (3)、Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister. (4)、Liu Ying talks more than Liu Li. (5)、Liu Ying’s favorite subject is physics. (6)、Both girls go to lots of parties. 五.知识拓展

1、Thank you for your last letter. 意为“谢谢你上次的来信”for后接名词。  谢谢你的帮助____________________________________

2、look the same 意为“看起来一样”,look 意为“看起来”后常接形容词。  双胞胎看起来像他们的父亲____________________________________ 3、both意为“二者都”,位于be动词、情感动词、助动词后,实义动词前

 他们两个都是学生____________________________________ 4、hers为名词性物主代词,相当于her hair 5、how ever意为“然而,可是”

 我想要和你一起去游泳,可是我有很多工作要做。  ________________________________________________

6、enjoy going to the parties 喜欢去参加聚会 enjoy 后接动名词,表示\喜欢做某事\  男孩喜欢玩电脑游戏____________________________________

7、be good at 意为“在??方面做得好,擅长做??”后接名词、代词或动名词  我认为英语很有趣,我擅长英语。_________________________________ 六.达标测评

Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. (一)根据句意及首字母填空。

1、Here are p___________ of me and my parents. 2、They are b_________ _good at swimming. 3、Do you look the s___________? 4、My friend is the s________ _as me. 5、She's a little more o________ than me. (二)单项选择

1、Her room is _________than ________.

A、bigger, my B、biger, my C、bigger, mine D、biger, mine 2、He has shorter hair ______Bill. A、as B、same C、of D、than 3、Sam is much _________than Jim. A、thin B、thiner C、thinner D、thinnest 4、Allan is ______more outgoing than Jack. A、little B、very C、too D、a little (三)翻译句子

1、我弟弟在数学方面不及我学得好

________________________________________________________ 2、他们两人长得很像。 七·总结评价、

我学会了________________________________________________________

我的困惑是______________________________________________________

Unit 6 I’m more outgoing than my sister. SectionB(1a-2c) 第三课时

编写人:马晓玉 审核组长:马晓玉 时间:2012年11月4号

一.学习目标

1. 词汇:schoolwork, make , laugh , for the same…as be different from 2 . A good friend makes me laugh .

A good friend likes to do the same things as me . Maria and her best friend are both tall .

 Practising: 能用所学知识谈论人们的个性特征并对人们进行比较 二,学习重点

谈论人们的个性特征并对人们进行比较 三.学习难点 学会如何描述人的特征 四·学法指导 提前预习查看资料 五·学习过程 1.自主学习

Task 1. 会读写本课4个单词及 6个短语

单词:学业________ 功课_________ 促使 _____笑_________感到好笑________  Task 2. 学习 1a部分 2.小组合作

小组内合作,理解短语的意思

 短语:一个好朋友_____________ 有凉快的衣服 ___________ 擅长运动

_______________ 让我笑_____________在校受欢迎 __________擅长学习 _________喜欢做的事_____________和我一样 ____________ 3.班级展示 展示释疑

学习2c小组内讨论好朋友的特征

要点解惑:1)I think a good friend makes me laugh。“我认为好朋友使我开心 ” make sb.do sth.

例如:老师让我们在课堂上讲英语 2)For me,a good friend likes to do the same things

as me.\对我来说, 好朋友和我喜欢做同样的事情.\例如:他和Jim喜欢同样的颜色 Task 4. 学习2a--2b  3、听录音,完成表格

六·应用拓展 1、We are both tall. We both have short hair.

both的意思及用法____________________

2、He is good at swimming. She is good at math.

be good at 的意思和用法_____________________ 3、However,we both enjoy going to parties. I’m outgoing ,however ,my sister is quieter.

however的意思及用法________________________ 七·达标测评

1、 用所给词的正确形式填空。

1) Do you enjoy___________ (swim)in the river? 2) My father is a little___________ (well)now. 3) Taking a boat is a lot__________ (fun)than by bus. 4) I think our city is much ___________(beautiful). 2 、翻译句子

1)我认为好朋友使我开心。

 2)对我来说,好朋友和我喜欢做同样的事情。  3)那对我来说不是太重要-----  4)我喜欢运动,但皮特比我健壮。  5)他比我更滑稽,他更淘气。我有点安静。

 6)她是一个好的听众,她保守秘密。这点对我来说很重要。

 7)有些人说我们看起来很相似。我们俩都很高,逗留者长长的卷发,但  维拉比我安静,她也更聪明。我更外向。

 八· 课后反思

我学会了________________________________________________________ 我的困惑是______________________________________________________

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