刘毅词汇3000,英语单词

篇一：刘毅词汇3000(校正过_排好版直接打印版)

有人认为宗教与科学间有很大的冲突。

direct v.监督；指导

adj.直接的 同：conduct, command 反：indirect

刘毅词汇3000.txt对的时间遇见对的

人是一生幸福；对的时间遇见错的人是一场心伤；错的时间遇见对的人是一段荒唐；错的时间遇见错的人是一声叹息。

Lesson1

attend v.上学；参加n.attendance

七岁以上的小孩都得上学。

All children over seven must attend school.

blame n.责难 反：compliment

I have done my best, neither praise nor blame can affect me now.

我已尽最大的努力，赞扬或责难现在都影响不了我。

bubble n.气泡

Children like to make bubble with soap and water. 孩子喜欢用肥皂水做泡泡。

cemetery n.墓地 同：graveyard

There are many tombs in the cemetery. 墓地里有许多墓碑。

commendation n.赞扬 同：praise 反：blame

He was given a commendation for bravery after he saved the little children from the fire.

他从火灾中救出孩子们后，因为他的勇气可嘉而受到赞扬。

conflict n.冲突；争斗 同：fight 反：reconciliation

Some people think that there is a great deal of conflict between religions (宗教）and science.

There was nobody to direct the workman. 没有人监督工人。

Which is the most direct way to London?

去伦敦最直接的路是哪一条？

draw v.拉 同：drag, haul

Draw your chair nearer to the table. 把你的椅子往桌子拉近一点。

empire n.帝国 同：realm

The United States was once a part of the British Empire.

美国一度曾经是大英帝国的一部分。

file n.文档卷 v.归档

Please put these letters in the main file. 请把这些文件放入文卷总档中。 The secretary filed the cards in order. 秘书将卡片依序归档。

frank adj.坦白的 同：candid, honest反：deceiful, dishonest

He was frank to admit (承认）that he hadn't studied the lesson.

他坦白承认没有念那一课。

generate v.产生 同：produce, make

We know that heating water can generate steam. 我们知道将水加热可以产生蒸汽。

halt v.停止前进

The soldiers halted for a rest. 士兵们停止前进，以休息片刻。

horn n.角

A goat (山羊) has two horns on its head. 山羊的头上有两只角。

individual adj.个别的 n.个人 同：person

A teacher can't give individual attention if his class is large.

如果班上的人数众多，老师就不能个别的注意到每一个学生。

The rights of the individual are more important than the rights of society as a whole.

个人的权利比整个社会的权利重要得多。

interval n.（时间的）间隔

There is a long interval before he replied. 他隔了一段很长时间才回答。

knot n.绳结

The knots of your package must be tied tightly. 你包裹上的绳结必须扎紧。

liberal adj.自由主义的，通才的 反：professional

He is liberal in his view on government. 他对政体的看法是属于自由主义的。 They want their child to have a liberal education. 他们要他们的孩子接受通才教育。

★liberal education：文科教育, 普通教育，通才教育

magnificent adj.华丽的 n.magnificence 同：grand, splendid

The king was wearing a magnificent gold crown (王冠）.

国王戴着华丽的金冠。

mental adj.心理的 反：physical

Keeping mental health is very important in modern society.

在现代社会中维护心理健康是非常重要的。

momentary adj.暂时的 同：transient 反：everlasting

Her feeling of danger was only momentary; it soon passed.

他的危险感是暂时的，很快就消失了。

neutral adj.中立的

He remained neutral in the argument between his two friends.

他在两个朋友的争辩中保持中立。

omit v.遗漏，删除

He made many mistakes in spelling by omitting letters (字母）.

他因漏掉字母而犯了许多拼字上的错误。

peacock n.孔雀

A peacock can fly only short distance. 孔雀只能飞很短的距离。

pioneer n.先驱者同：forerunner

John Glenn was a pioneer in space travel (太空旅行）.

约翰·格伦是太空飞行的先驱者。 ★space travel：太空飞行，太空旅行

pronounce v.读~的音

n.pronunciation n.宣告

n.pronouncement

The teacher pronounced each word slowly. 老师把每一个字音都读得很慢。

The doctor pronounced that the man was dead. 医生宣告那男人死了。

relative n.亲戚

adj.相对的 反：absolute

He has many relatives in the United States. 他在美国有很多亲戚。

East is a relative term, for example, France is east of England but west of Italy.

东方是个相对的名词，譬如说，法国在英国的东方，但在意大利的西方。 ★relative term：相对项

resort v.常去, 求助

When we were high school students, we resorted to the restaurant.

当我们是高中生时，常去那家餐馆。

He always resorted to asking his friends for money. 他总是向朋友求助金钱。

★resort to：常去，采用，使用(手段)，诉诸(法律)

rub v.摩；擦

He rubbed his hands together to warm up. 他摩擦双手以取暖。

★warm up：热身，重新煮热，变暖，感到亲切，激动

shadow n.阴暗处 同：shade

He walked along in the shadows hoping no one would recognize him.

他沿着阴暗处走，希望没有人会认出他。

situation n.情势 同：condition, case

I'm in a difficult situation and I don't know what to do. 我处在一个困难的情形中，而我也不知道该怎么办。

sore adj.疼痛的 同：aching，painful

His sore leg made walking difficult. 疼痛的腿使他步行困难。

spread v.覆盖，铺（桌面）

His sister spread a cloth on the table. 他的姐姐把一块桌布铺在桌上。

talent n.天才

The girl has a talent for music. 那女孩有音乐的天才。

throne n.王位

He was only 15 years old when he came to the throne.

他登基时只有十五岁。

transfer n.调职 v.移转

He has asked for a transfer to another job. 他已要求调职。

The football player is hoping to transfer to another team soon.

该足球队员希望不久能调到另一队。

usage n.使用

Machines soon wear out under rough usage. 机器使用不小心很快就会磨损。

★wear out：消瘦，穿破，用坏，克服，消磨，疲劳

我国由于与别国间的贸易而致富。

copper n.铜

Copper is easily shaped into thin sheet or fine wire. 铜易于塑成薄板或细丝。

★thin sheet：钢皮，薄片，薄钢板； fine wire：细丝

confuse v.混淆

n.confusion 同：embarrass, puzzle

Even their own mother sometimes confused the twins.

curse v.诅咒

He cursed the poor waitress who had spilled soup on him.

delight n.娱乐，愉快 同：pleasure

Moving picture gives great delight to millions of people.

电影娱乐了数以百万的人们。

drift n.v.漂流

The boat was taken out to sea by the drift of the tide. 小船被潮流冲到外海。

faculty n.能力，（大学等的）教职员

John has the faculty to learn languages easily. 约翰有迅速学会语言的能力。

That will be discussed in the next faculty meeting. 那将会在下一次的教职员会议上讨论。

★faculty meeting：教职员会议，教授会 financial adj.经济上的n.finance 4

vowel n.元音字母 反：consonant

The vowels in the English language are represented by A,E,I,O,U,and,sometimes,Y.

英文中的元音字母以a,e,i,o,u 为代表，有时再加上y 。

withdraw v.缩回，撤销

He quickly withdraws his hand from the hot stove. 他迅速地把手从热炉上缩回。

Lesson2

agency n.经销处

The Ford Company has agencies all over the country. 福特公司在全国都由经销处。

blank adj.空白的 同：empty

Please write your name in the blank space at the top of the page.

请把你的名字写在此页上头的空白处。

bulk n.堆，容量 同：volume

A vast bulk of coal(煤）is still stored in the basement（地下室）.

地下室中仍储有大量的煤堆。

ceremony n.典礼

Their marriage ceremony was performed in the church.

他们的结婚典礼在教堂举行。

commerce n.贸易 同:trade

Our country has grown rich because of its commerce with other nations.

Before he decided to study abroad, he has to solve financial problems.

在他决定出国念书前，必须先解决经济上的问题。

虽然我兄弟认识许多人，但亲密的朋友却很少。

liberty n.自由

They fought to defend their liberty against the invaders.

他们为保卫自由而抵抗侵略者。

majesty n.庄严 同：greatness, dignity

They were inspired by the majesty of the snow covered mountains.

他们由积雪山脉的庄严气氛中获得启示。

monument n.纪念物

The ruins of the castle(城堡)are an ancient

monument, which the government pays money to preserve.

城堡的废墟是古代的纪念物，政府花钱以保存之。

nickname n.绰号

He got the nickname "Fatty" because he was very fat. 他非常胖，因而得到一个“胖子”的绰号。

onion n.洋葱

Onion has a very strong smell and taste. 洋葱的气味和味道很烈。

pit n.坑 同：hole

Water collected in the pit left when the old trees were uprooted(连根拔起）.

老树被连根拔起后所留下的坑会积水。

preach v.传教

Many people went to church to hear him preach. 许多人到教堂听他传教。

proof n.证据 5

freight n.货物 同：cargo

This aircraft company deals with freight only, it has no travel service.

这家航空公司只经营货运，而没有旅游服务。

generous adj.慷慨的 n.generosity

It was very generous of them to share their meal with their poor neighbors.

他们愿意让贫苦的邻人共享餐食，甚为慷慨。

handy adj.便利的 同：convenient

There were handy shelves near the kitchen sink(水槽）.

厨房的水槽边有便利的架子。

horrible adj.可怕的 n.horror

I have never seen such a horrible car accident. 我从未见过如此可怕的车祸。

industrious adj.勤劳的

An industrious student usually has good grades(成绩）.

勤奋的学生通常有好成绩。

intimate adj.亲密的 n.intimacy adv.intimately

Although my brother knew many people, he had few intimate friends.

篇二：3000英语单词,记忆,背诵,必备啊

妙语速记3000英文单词

nay [nei] ad.<书>不仅如此,而且;n.拒绝,反对,投反对票;ad.<古>否,不。

kay [kei] n.凯（女子名）。

say [sei] v.说,讲,背诵,念,表示,比方说,假定;n.话语,想说的意见,发言权。

may [mei] aux.可能,也许,可以,祝,愿;n.(may)五月,能,可能。

pay [pei] n.薪水,工资;v.支付,交纳,给予,有利,值得,合算。

hay [hei] n.干草,黑河(位于英属哥伦比亚)。

day [dei] n.天,白天,日子,白昼。

bay [bei] n.海湾,狗吠声,绝路;vt.吠,使走投无路;vi.吠。

way [wei] n.路,行业,规模,情形;a.途中的;ad.远远地,大大地,非常。

ray [rei] n.光线,闪烁,微量;vi.射出光线,浮现;vt.放射,显出。

gay [^ei] a.快乐的,高兴的,轻快的,华美的,五光十色的。

jay [dvei] n.鸟,松鸡,碎嘴唠叨的人,傻瓜。

lay [lei] vt.放置,产(卵);vi.下蛋,打赌;n.位置,形势;a.世俗的,外行的;vbl.lie过去式。

?ap——戴着无边帽,伏在膝盖的地图上小睡,偶然有吵嚷声,像是斥责和攻击;缺口处的树液,如同水龙头流出的半流质食物。

cap [kap] n.帽子,军帽,(瓶)帽,(笔)帽;vt.戴帽子,盖在...顶上。

lap [lap] n.膝盖,舔声,重叠的部分;v.（使）重叠,围住,轻拍,舔食,泼溅,拍打。

map [map] n.地图,图;v.绘制地图。

nap [nap] n.(白天)小睡,打盹,细毛,孤注一掷;vi.小睡,疏忽。

hap [hap] n.偶然,机会,运气;vi.偶然发生。

yap [jap] vi.狂吠,吵嚷;n.狂吠声,废话,无赖。

rap [rap] n.叩击,轻拍,轻敲,斥责;vt.敲,拍,打,厉声说出,斥责,使着迷;vi.敲击,交谈。

zap [zap] v.攻击,打败;n.活力,意志,杀死,int.咝！

gap [^ap] n.缺口,裂口,间隙,缝隙,差距,隔阂。

sap [sap] n.树液,体液,活力,坑道,笨人,傻子;vt.使排出体液,逐渐侵蚀;vi.挖坑道。

tap [tap] n.轻打,活栓,水龙头;v.轻打,轻敲。

pap [pap] n.奶头,半流质食物,<美>政治上的偏护。

?ot——帆布床上一堆不会腐败的罐子,酒鬼觉得是无法合计的圆点,但依然尝到少量的热辣的芳香。

cot [kct] n.轻便小床,帆布床。

lot [lct] n.签,抽签,一堆,许多,命运,一块地,份额;vt.划分;vi.抽签,抓阄。

not [nct] ad.不。

rot [rct] v.(使)腐烂,(使)腐败;n.腐烂,腐败。

pot [pct] n.罐,壶;v.罐装。

sot [sct] n.醉鬼,酗酒者;vt.因酗酒浪而费掉;vi.嗜酒。

tot [tct] n.小孩,微量,合计;vi.总计,加算;vt.加起来,合计。

dot [dct] n.点,圆点,园点;vt.在...上打点。

got [^ct] vbl.get的过去式。

jot [dvct] n.少量,少额,稍许;vt.略记,摘要记载下来,草草地记下。

hot [hct] a.热的,热情的,辣的,激动的,紧迫的;ad.热,热切的,紧迫地。

?ad——这家伙是无赖,嗜好闲逛;悲哀的老爸变得疯狂,把他的练习簿撕作填料。

lad [lad] n.少年,小伙子,家伙,老友,伙伴。

cad [kad] n.计算机辅助设计,(小写)无赖。

fad [fad] n.反复无常,一时的流行,嗜好。

gad [^ad] vi.闲逛,找乐子;vt.用铁棒刺;n.游荡,錾,(赶牲畜用的)尖头棒。

sad [sad] a.忧愁的,悲哀的。

dad [dad] n.{口语}爸爸。

mad [mad] a.疯狂的,愚蠢的,狂欢的,非常激动的,狂热的,着迷的;n.狂怒。

wad [wcd] n.块状软物,填料;vt.把...卷为一卷，填塞,以软物衬填

?ar——在战争毁坏了的酒吧门前,水兵手里把着一罐平价的啤酒,耳朵留意着远方的车和小艇。

war [wc:] n.战争;vi.作战,打仗。

mar [mb:] v.弄坏,毁坏,损害;n.损伤,毁损,障碍;n.(mar)三月(=march)。

bar [bb:] n.条,棒(常用作栅栏,扣栓物),横木,酒吧间,栅,障碍物;vt.禁止,阻挡,妨碍。

tar [tb:] n.柏油,水兵,沥青,鸦片;v.涂以焦油。

jar [dvb:] n.震动,刺耳声,震惊,争吵,罐,广口瓶。

par [pb:] n.同等,(股票等)票面价值;a.票面的,平价的,平均的,标准的。

ear [ie] n.耳朵,倾听,听觉,听力,穗;vi.抽穗。

far [fb:] a.长途的,远方的,遥远的;ad.久远地,广泛地。

car [kb:] n.车。

oar [c:, ce] n.桨{手},小艇,桨状物,搅拌棍,橹桨;v.引渡。

?ow——在干草堆前,大母猪向母牛鞠躬请教,如何划船和拖行？母牛低声说：你此刻先立誓??。

mow [mbu] n.干草堆,谷堆;v.刈,割草,扫除,收割庄稼,扫倒。

sow [sbu] n.大母猪;vt.播种,散布,使密布;vi.播种。

cow [kbu] n.母牛,大型母兽;vt.威吓。

bow [bbu] n.弓,乐弓,弓形,鞠躬,船首;v.鞠躬,弯腰。

how [hbu] ad.如何,（指范围,程度,数量,价值）多少,多么;n.方式（或方法）。

row [rbu,reu] n.排,行;v.划(船)。

tow [teu] n.拖绳,麻的粗纤维;vt.拖,曳,牵引;vi.拖行,被拖带。

low [leu] n.低,低价,牛叫声;a.低的,浅的,消沉的;ad.低下地,谦卑地,低价地。

now [nbu] ad.现在,目前,此刻,立刻,马上;n.现在,如今;conj.既然。

vow [vbu] n.誓约;v.宣誓,立誓,发誓。

?et——我敢打赌,从网络上获得宠物,至今还办不到：只要设置好,适合多雨天的喷气机,也能出租！

bet [bet] n.赌注,打赌;v.赌,赌钱。

net [net] n.网,网络,网状物,净利,实价;a.净余的,纯粹的;vt.用网捕,净赚,得到;vi.编网。 get [^et] vt.获得,变成,收获,使得,挣得,受到(惩罚,打击等),染上,抓住;vi.到达,成为,变得。 pet [pet] n.宠物,受宠爱的人,不悦;a.宠爱的,亲昵的;vt.宠爱。

yet [jet] ad.仍,至今,益发,更;conj.然而,但是。

set [set] v.放,置,移动到,设置,提出,树立,规定,调整;n.一套,一副,一批,布景。

wet [wet] a.湿的,潮湿的,有雨的,多雨的;vt.弄湿。

jet [dvet] n.喷射,黑玉;v.喷射;a.黑玉色的,墨黑的,喷气机。

let [let] vt.假设,出租,允许,排放,让...进入(或通过),妨碍;vi.出租,(工程等)被承包。

?ut——半岛是大陆在海中的突出部分,但海峡是什么？把坚果切开,摆在小屋的外面,这是惯例。

jut [dvqt] v.(使)突出,(使)伸出,突击;n.突出部分,伸出部分。

but [bet, bqt] prep.除...以外;conj.而是,但是;ad.几乎,仅仅。

gut [^qt] n.{复}内脏,小肠,剧情,内容,海峡;vt.取出内脏,摧毁(房屋)内部装置。

nut [nqt] n.坚果,螺母,螺帽,难解的问题。

cut [kqt] v.切(割、削),(直线等)相交,剪,截,刺穿,刺痛,删节,开辟。

put [put] vt.放,摆,移动,提出,赋予;vi.出发,航行,发芽;n.掷,笨蛋,怪人f。

hut [hqt] n.小屋,棚屋。

out [but] a.外面的,出局的;ad.在外,明显地;n.外面,外出,外观;vt.赶出,击倒,。

rut [rqt] n.车辙,常轨,定例,惯例;v.在...形成车辙。

?ag——囚犯喋喋不休,谈论物价下跌,老马不再唠叨,口里被塞满了标签袋里的抹布。 wag [wa^] vt.摇摆,摇动,饶舌;vi.爱说笑打趣的人,摆动,喋喋不休;n.摇摆,小丑。

sag [sa^] v.松弛,下陷,下垂,(物价)下跌,漂流;n.下垂,下陷,物价下跌,随风漂流。

nag [na^] n.老马,驽马,劣等竞赛马,(作坐骑的)矮小马,唠叨;v.不断地唠叨,恼人。

gag [^a^] n.塞口物,箝制,讨论终结,张口器,说谎;vt.塞物于...的口中,使窒息。

tag [ta^] n.标签,鞋带、绳子等末端的金属物,垂下物;vt.加标签于,紧随,添饰。

bag [ba^] n.袋子,猎获物。

rag [ra^] n.抹布,碎屑,石板瓦,破旧衣服,少量;vt.揶揄,戏弄,欺负;vi.喧闹。

?an——苍白的男人开着有蓬货车,装着禁令所到的鞣酸草、罐头、扇子和平底锅。 wan [wcn] a.苍白的,无血色的,有倦容的,无力的。

man [man] n.男人,人类,人,丈夫,雇工;vt.为...配备人手,操纵,在...就位,使振奋。

van [van] n.有篷货车,先锋,前驱,前卫;vt.用车搬运。

ban [ban] n.禁令;vt.禁止,取缔(书刊等)。

tan [tan] n.鞣酸革,鞣酸革的渣,鞣皮,黄褐色。

can [kan] vt.装进罐中,把食品装罐;n.罐头,铁罐;conj.能,可以。

fan [fan] n.扇子,鼓风机,迷,狂热者,爱好者;vt.煽动,吹拂;vi.飘动,成扇形散开。

pan [pan] n.平底锅,盘子,面板。

?at——鼠吃肥肉,传出轻拍声,猫用帽子作垫子,躲在大桶里。

rat [rat] n.老鼠。

eat [i:t] v.吃,腐蚀。

fat [fat] n.脂肪,肥肉;a.肥大的,丰满的,肥的,胖的,油腻的;vt.养肥;vi.长肥。

pat [pat] n.轻拍,轻击,轻拍声;a.适当的,合时宜的。

cat [kat] n.猫。

hat [hat] n.帽子;vt.戴帽子。

mat [mat] n.席子,垫子;v.铺席子。

vat [vat] n.(装液体的)大桶,大缸(尤指染缸);vt.装入大桶,在大桶里处理。

?aw——乌鸦的叫声,说生肉适合胃和颌;拉锯左右摇转伤了手掌,谁会起诉。

caw [kc:] n.乌鸦的叫声;vi.发出鸦叫声。

raw [rc:] n.生肉,擦伤处,身上的痛处;a.未加工的,生疏的;vt.擦伤。

maw [mc:] n.动物的胃。

jaw [dvc:] n.{解}颚,颌,下巴(用复数),(山谷、海峡等的)狭窄的入口。

saw [sc:] n.锯;v.锯;vbl.see的过去式。

yaw [jc:] v.偏航,左右摇转。

paw [pc:] n.手掌,手爪;v.以蹄扒地,抓,笨拙地使用,费力地前进,(人)用手笨拙地摸。

law [lc:] n.法律,诉讼,法学,法治,司法界,规律;v.对...起诉,控告。

?ew——犹太人砍伐少数紫杉木做靠背长凳,新鲜的露珠湿润了缝制好的长凳垫子。 jew [dvu:] n.犹太人,犹太教徒。

hew [hju:] v.砍伐,砍倒,砍成,切细,劈开。

few [fju:] n.少数的人{物};a.很少的,少数的,几个的。

yew [ju:] n.紫杉,紫杉木,红豆杉。

pew [pju:] n.教堂内的靠背长凳;vt.排座位。

new [nju:] a.新的,初见的,更新的;ad.新近。

dew [dju:] n.露,小粒珠,爽快,清新。

sew [seu] v.缝制,缝纫,缝合。

dig [di^] v.掘,挖,钻研,搜集。

rig [ri^] n.索具装备,钻探设备,钻探平台,钻塔;v.装上索具,配备,装配。

jig [dvi^] n.快步舞,快步舞曲,带锤子的钓钩,夹具;v.乱跳,加工用钩钓鱼,选筛。

gig [^i^] n.旋转物;v.乘轻便双轮马车。

big [bi^] a.大的,重要的,量大的,重要的;ad.夸大地,顺利。

pig [pi^] n.猪,猪肉,贪婪的人;v.生小猪,贪婪地吃。

wig [wi^] n.假发。

fig [fi^] n.{植}无花果,无花果树,无价值的东西;vt.打扮,使马跑快。

?in——锡制的箱柜装着赢得的杜松子酒,漂亮的饰针伴着喧嚣的传闻——家族的罪过。 tin [tin] n.{化}锡,马口铁,罐;vt.涂锡于;a.锡制的。

bin [bin] n.箱柜,{计}二进制文件的扩展名。

win [win] vt.获得,赢得,博得,(在...中)获胜,努力争取,到达,达到,说服,提炼{取}。

gin [dvin] n.陷阱,起重装,轧棉机,杜松子酒;v.轧。

pin [pin] n.钉,销,栓,大头针,别针,饰针;vt.钉住,别住,阻止,扣牢,止住,牵制。

din [din] n.喧嚣;v.絮絮不休地说,喧闹。

kin [kin] n.家属(集合称),亲戚,同族,血缘关系,家族;a.有亲属关系的。

sin [sin] n.{俗}违背习俗,不合情理之事,过失,罪过,{数学}正弦函数

?ip——吉普赛人卖一条拉链赚五便士,嘴唇吸吮蔷薇果裂口处的果仁,床浸了水,寒冷刺骨,犬声不断,暗示要给小费。

zip [zip] n.拉链,嘘嘘声,尖啸声,活力;v.拉开或拉上。

gip [^ip] n.吉普赛人{语}, 流浪者。

fip [fip] n.(=fippenny bit)<美>五便士币(1857年之前曾在美国流通的西班牙银白币)。 lip [lip] n.嘴唇,唇缘。

sip [sip] v.吸吮。

hip [hip] n.臀,蔷薇果,忧郁;a.熟悉内情的;vt.使忧郁,给（屋顶）造屋脊。

rip [rip] v.撕,剥,劈,锯,裂开,撕裂;n.裂口,裂缝。

pip [pip] n.果仁, 种子, 牌点, {口}小毛病;vt.破壳而出。

kip [kip] n.小牛皮, 睡觉, 床, 千磅。

dip [dip] v.浸,蘸,沾。

nip [nip] n.捏,夹,(寒冷)刺骨,小饮;vt.捏,夹,冻伤,剪断;vi.夹,捏,刺骨。

yip [yip] n.犬吠, 叫喊声。

tip [tip] n.顶,尖端,梢,倾斜,小费,秘密消息;vt.使倾斜,使翻倒,暗示,给小费

?it——有成套的工具,用一点智力,坐在合适的深坑里,避过风暴的打击,谁会说他是个饭桶！ kit [kit] n.成套工具,用具包,工具箱,成套用具。

bit [bit] n.一点点,少量,片刻,马嚼子,辅币;vt.上马嚼子,控制;vbl.咬;n.{计}位,比特。

wit [wit] n.智力,才智,智能。

sit [sit] v.(使)就座,(使)坐。

fit [fit] a.合适的;n.(病的)发作,惊厥,(婴儿的)惊风,(感情等的)突发,一时高兴。

pit [pit] n.深坑,深渊,陷阱,（物体或人体表面上的）凹陷;vt.窖藏,使凹下。

hit [hit] n.打击,打,碰撞,讽刺,(演出等)成功;v.打,打击,碰撞,击中。

git [^it] n.饭桶,无用的人

?un——手枪藏在大酒桶里,小圆面包放在桶上,阳光灿烂,修女说着双关语嘻笑,谁想到她们是逃跑的罪犯！

gun [^qn] n.炮,枪,<美>手枪,油门;vi.用枪射击;vt.向...开枪,开大油门。

tun [tqn] n.大酒桶,发酵桶;vt.装入大桶。

bun [bqn] n.小圆面包,曲卷(或结)状的头发。

nun [nqn] n.修女,尼姑。

pun [pqn] n.双关语;vi.说双关语;vt.用双关语。

fun [fqn] n.娱乐,玩笑,嬉笑,有趣的人或事物;vi.开玩笑;a.供娱乐用的。

run [rqn] n.跑,赛跑,奔跑,运转,趋向;vi.跑,奔,逃跑,竞选,跑步,蔓延,进行,行驶f

?en——“一支钢笔十日元,”沼泽地洞穴中的母鸡,眼界有限！

pen [pen] n.钢笔,围栏,围圈,作家;vt.写,关入栏中。

ten [ten] num.十,十个。

yen [jen] n.日圆(日本的币制单位),<美口>瘾;vi.渴望。

fen [fen] n.沼泽,沼池。

den [den] n.兽穴,洞穴,(舒适的)私室(作学习或办公用)。

hen [hen] n.母鸡,雌鸟。

ken [ken] n.知道,认识,眼界,知识范围;v.知道,认识。

?od——上帝向打扮时髦的托德点头,“海边的鳕鱼如簇拥的蚕茧,不用钩捍也能抓几条！”。 god [^cd] n.神,上帝,神像,偶像;vt.使神化。

mod [5mcd] a.时髦的。

tod [tcd] n.托德(男名)。

nod [ncd] v.点头,点...;n.点头。

cod [kcd] n.鳕;cashondelivery{商}货到付款。

pod [pcd] n.密集小群,扁豆层,豆荚,蚕茧;vi.结荚,生荚。

rod [rcd] n.杆,棒

?oe——母鹿有脚趾,敌人有悲哀,乔有锄头和鱼子。

doe [deu] n.母鹿,雌兔等。

toe [teu] n.趾,脚趾,足尖;vt.以趾踏触,用脚尖走;vi.动脚尖。

foe [feu] n.反对者,敌人,危害物。

woe [weu] n.悲哀。

joe [dveu] n.乔(男名)。

hoe [heu] n.锄头;v.用锄耕地,锄。

roe [reu] n.鱼子,雄鱼精

?og——带着猎犬在沼泽地中蹒跚行走,烟雾中的月亮如同轮牙;有一间原木屋,衣服挂在支架上,人已撤走,只留下一只肥公猪。

dog [dc^] n.狗,猎犬,卑鄙的人。

bog [bc^] n.沼泽,湿地,泥;v.使陷于泥。

jog [dvc^] n.凹凸,不整齐,轻推,暗示,漫步;v.蹒跚行走。

篇三：刘毅突破英语词汇5000完整版

学习英文最常遇到的一个问题，便是词汇不足。一个词汇不足的人，在英文听、写、说各方面的能力都会受到严重的限制。因此往往无法适当地与英美人士沟通意见；在参加考 试时，更经常因为看不懂题目，而不知从何作答。我们有鉴于此，特别为全国广大的英文读者编排了一系列的词汇丛书，从最基本的Vocabulary Fundamental，到足以应付留学考试之所需的Vocabulary 22000，循序渐进，为您扎实地打好词汇基础，无论您目前在校求学还是已步入社会，都会发现本系列书籍即是您苦寻已久，增强英文实力的最佳利器。

本书重点： 单词的大家族→词根相同的词。 单词的联想→词义相似的词。 外来语→来自法语、意大利语、西班牙语等的单词，分量不容忽视。 衍生词→单词举一反三的秘诀。 研读本书，您的单词量将迅速增加5倍以上！ Vocabulary 5000 1．本书所列单词共计1200个，加上各词的衍生词、同义词及反义词，则实际收录约2500词，均属于中上难度的词。读完本书，您的单词量当在5000词以上。 2．详细列出各词的国际音标、词性说明及中文解释，省却查字典的麻烦，并附有英文解释，以培养直接用英文思考、判断的能力。中英文解释均是以该词最常用的意义为主，一词若有若乾常用解释或词性，则一并列出。单词后面附有例句，以说明该词的用法；例句附有中文翻译，以便对照参考。 3．每一课分为四个部分，以便于分段记忆。在课前有预备测验，每一部分之后有习题，课后有效果检测；可借助于重复测验来加深对单词的印象，并学习如何活用单词。 4．本书共分为22课，建议进度为一天一课，如

此便可在一个月内增加2500个词汇。http://ishare.iask.sina.com.cn/download/explain.php?fileid=5832153下载链接

第一课的单词

Barren adj.贫瘠的 同:sterile

The barren land could produce little food.

Bump v.碰撞 同:collide

The room was dark and I bumped my head against the door.

Devise v.设计；发明 同:invent

He devised a new method for teaching the blind.

Exert v.使用 同:use

My wife?s been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job.

Intrigue 1. n.阴谋 同:conspiracy 2. v.引起?的兴趣

The king?s younger brother took part in the intrigue to make himself king.

The book?s unusual title intrigued me into reading it.

Oath n.宣誓；誓言 同:pledge

He placed his right hand on the Bible as he spoke the oath of office.

Postpone v.延期 同:adjourn

The had to postpone their trip because of rain.

Refuge n.避难所；避难 同:shelter

The cat took refuge from the dog behind a tree.

Regain n.恢复 同:recover

It took her a long time to regain her health.

Shatter v.破灭；粉碎 同:smash

Their hope of finding him alive was shattered when his dead body was found.

Tease v.嘲弄 同:vex

At school, the other children always teased me because I was fat.

Tilt v.倾斜 同:incline

He tilted his chair back too far and fell on the floor.

Version 1. n.翻译 同:translation 2. n.叙述

Do you have the English version of this book?

Your version of the accident differs from that of the other witness.

Absurd adj.荒谬的 反:reasonable

His belief that he was too clever to be cautht in his wrongdoing was absurd.

Alien adj.外国的 反:domestic

After ten years his alien speech was still noticeable.

Amiable adj.和蔼可亲的 反:spiteful

She is an amiable girl and gets along with everyone in the office.

Ban v.禁止 反:allow

In most countries the sale of liquor to children is banned.

Figurative adj.比喻的 反:literal

“The sweet temper” is a figurative expression,but “sweet coffee” is not.

Genuine adj.真正的 反:false

Her wedding ring is made of genuine diamond.

Hoist v.升起 反:lower

They hoist the national flag at six o?clock every morning.

Incorrect adj.不正确的 反:accurate

The newspaper gave an incorrect account of the traffic accident.

Massive adj.巨大的 反:tiny

The house was build on a massive rock.

Stale adj.不新鲜的 反:fresh

There was only a piece of stale cake left in the refrigerator.

Thrive v.茂盛 反:decline

The buy at wholesale and sell at retail.Most floers will not thrive without water and sunshine. Wholesale n.批发 反:retail

Annoy v.骚扰 n. annoyance

The baby is always annoying his sister by pulling her hair.

Celebrate v.庆祝 n. celebration

We celebrated Christmas with trees and presents.

Diplomat n.外交家 n. diplomacy

The unsociable person is hardly fit for a diplomat.

Foresee v.预知 adj. foreseeable

It is impossible to foresee whether she?ll be well enough to come home from hospital next month. Induce v.说服 n. inducement

We couldn?t induce the old lady to travel by air.

Mobilize v.动员 n. mobilization

Our country is in great danger;we must mobilize the army.

Precede v.在前 n. precedent

Mr. Eisenhower preceded Mr. Kennedy as president of the United States.

Predetermine v.预先决定 adj. predeterminate

Some people believe that man?s destiny is predetermined.

Prevail v.流行 adj. prevalent

Making resolutions on New Year?s Day is a custom that still prevails.

Subtle adj.精致的；淡的 n. subtlety

Her subtle smile made him curious.

Transact v.办理 n. transaction

The man transacts many affairs connected with the purchase of a home.

Treason n.叛国 adj. treasonous

Helping the enemies of one?s country is an apparent treason.

Utilize v.利用 n. utility

How can we utilize his knowledge and skill to our advantage?

Bosom n.胸

She wore a flower on the bosom of her dress.

Diploma n.文凭

When a person has successfully completed a certain course of study, he is given a diploma by the school.

Dramatic adj.戏剧的

The meeting between the mother and her blind son was dramatic.

Fume n.烟；气体

The strong fumes of the automobile exhaust early choked him.

Hurrah n.欢呼声

“hurrah!” they shouted as the team scored again.

Miniature 1. n.缩小之模型 2. n.缩小物

In the museum there is a miniature of the ship “Mayflower.”

The child was playing on the floor with his collection of miniature farm animals.

Parcel n.包裹

On her birthday her arms were filled with gift parcels.

Pill n.药丸

The pill stuck in his throat but an extra drink of water washed it down.

Racket n.喧哗

The students made a big racket as they left the school.

Rhyme n.音

The poet used the word “flight” as a rhyme for the word “night”.

Scar n.疤

The man looks terrible; he has many scars on his cheeks.

Sculpture n.雕刻

There are many famous sculptures in the museum.

Skip v.跳

When I read a book, I usually skip over; he uninteresting part.

练习：本期的生词中选出适当的填空。

1. Few plants and animals _____in the desert.

2. Owing to the possibility of rises in prices and wages,it is not easy to _____ the cost of producing this article in our factory.

3. The room was so dark that I _____ my head against the door.

4. The king?s younger brother took part in the _____ to make himself king.

5. In the United States the sale of liquor to children is _____.

6. The unsociable person is hardly fit a(an)_____.

7. When I read a book I usually _____ over the uninteresting part.

8. The poet used the word “gold” as a(an) _____ for the word “cold.”

9. “_____!”they shouted as the team scored again.

10. They _____ the national flag at six o?clock every morning.

答案： 1.thrive 2.predetermine 3.bumped 4.intrigue 5.banned 6.diplomat 7.skip 8.rhyme 9.Hurrah

10.hoist

第二课的单词

Apparatus n.仪器 同:equipment

The town has recently purchased some new fire-fighting apparatus.

Assert v.断言 同:insist

The witness asserted that the salesman was dishonest.

Assign v.分派 同:allot

He was pleased that he was assigned such an easy task in the company.

Compensate v.赔偿 同:reward

He gave me a new knife to compensate for the one of mine he lost.

Deem v.认为 同:consider

He would deem it an honor if the minister came to see him.

Inviolable adj.不可侵犯的 同:sacred

Freedom of action is one of the inviolable rules of human behavior.

Specimen n.标本 同:sample

He collects specimens of all kinds of rocks and minerals.

Stimulate v.刺激；鼓舞 同:excite

The beating of a drum on the battlefield stimulated the soldiers to fight more bravely. Tendency n.趋势 同:inclination

Boys have a stronger tendency to fight than girls.

Testify v.证明 同:prove

He testified that the car was being driven slowly at the time of the accident.

Tourist n.观光客 同:traveller

Each year, many foreign tourists visit Taiwan for sight-seeing.

Utility n.效用 同:usefulness

Their furniture was chosen for utility rather than for elegance.

Blunt adj.钝的 反:sharp

Too much alcohol makes all your senses blunt.

Elastic adj.有弹性的 反:inflexible

Toy balloons , sponges and steel springs are elastic.

Exit n. 1.出口 反:entrance 2.离去

He left the building through the rear exit.

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