刘毅词汇3000,英语单词

篇一：刘毅词汇3000详解(1)

刘毅词汇3000详解

Lesson 1

abroad 在国外地；oversea

He lived abroad for many years；he knows several foreign languages.

他在国外住了许多年，知道几种外国语言。

abroad / ??br??d; ?ˋbr?d/ adv

in or to a foreign country or countries; away from one's own country 在国外; 到国外; 出国: be, go, live, travel abroad 在外国[出国/旅居外国/到外国] * visitors (who have come) from abroad, ie from another country 外国（来的）游客.

being circulated widely 广泛流传: There's a rumour abroad that..., ie People are saying that.... 谣言盛传, 说是....

(arch or rhet 古或修辞) out of doors 户外; 室外: Have you ventured abroad yet today? 你今天敢出门了吗?

affect 影响

The small amount of rain last year affected the growth of crops.

去年雨水量少，影响谷物生长。

affect 1 / ??fekt; ?ˋf?kt/ v [Tn]

have an influence on (sb/sth); produce an effect on 影响: The tax increases have affected us all. 加税已经影响了我们大家. * The change in climate may affect your health, ie be bad for you. 气候的变化可能影响你的健康. * Their opinion will not affect my decision. 他们的意见不会影响我的决定.

(of disease) attack (sb/sth); infect （指疾病）侵袭（某人[某物]）; 感染: Cancer had affected his lungs. 癌已侵及他的肺脏.

cause (sb) to have feelings of sadness or sympathy; touch 使（某人）有悲伤或同情的感觉; 感动: We were deeply affected by the news of her death. 她死亡的噩耗使我们深为感伤.

affecting moving or touching 动人的; 感人的: an affecting appeal for help 感人的求助. affectingly adv.

NOTE ON USAGE 用法: Affect is a verb meaning `have an influence on' *affect是动词, 意为‘影响’: Alcohol affects drivers' concentration. 酒精能影响司机的注意力. Effect is a noun meaning `result or influence'*effect是名词, 意为‘效果’或‘影响’: Alcohol has a very bad effect on drivers. 酒精对司机的影响很大. It is also a (formal) verb meaning `accomplish' *effect这个词还是个（文雅的）动词, 意为‘完成’: They effected their escape in the middle of the night. 他们半夜逃脱了.

affect 2 / ??fekt; ?ˋf?kt/ v

[Tn] (often derog 常作贬义) make an obvious show of using, wearing or liking (sth) 炫耀（所使用﹑ 穿戴或爱好的事物）: affect bright colours, bow ties 炫耀鲜艳的颜色﹑ 蝶形领结 * He affects a pretentious use of language, ie tries to impress people by using obscure words, etc. 他爱卖弄词藻.

(a) [Tn, Tt] pretend to have or feel (sth) 装作; 假装: affect not to know sth/affect ignorance of sth 装作不知道某事[装作对某事物一无所知] * She affected a foreign accent. 她装出外国腔调. (b) [Ln] (fml 文) pretend to be (sth); pose as 装成; 扮成: She affects the helpless female. 她装成柔弱女性.

affected / ??fekt?d; ?ˋf?kt?d/ adj not natural or genuine; pretended; artificial 不自然的; 不真实的; 装扮的; 做作的: an affected politeness, cheerfulness, etc 虚伪的礼貌﹑ 强作欢

颜 * a highly affected style of writing 极为矫揉造作的写作风格 * Do try not to be so affected. 千万别这麽装模作样的.

attend v.上学；参加

n.attendance

All children over seven must attend school. 七岁以上的小孩都得上学。

attend / ??tend; ?ˋt?nd/ v

[I, Ipr] ~ (to sb/sth) apply one's mind steadily; give careful thought 专心; 仔细考虑: Why weren't you attending when I explained before? 我以前解释的时候, 你怎麽不注意听呢? * Attend to your work and stop talking. 专心工作, 不要说话.

[Ipr] ~ to sb/sth give practical consideration to sb/sth 照顾﹑ 关照某人[某事物]:

A nurse attends to his needs. 有个护士照顾他. * Are you being attended to (eg said by an assistant to a customer in a shop)? 有人接待您吗（如店员问顾客）? * Could you attend to (ie deal with) this matter immediately? 你能不能立刻处理这件事?

[Tn] take care of (sb); look after 照看（某人）; 照料; 看护: Dr Smith attended her in hospital. 史密斯医生在医院中给她治病.

[Tn] go regularly to (a place); be present at 照例去（某处）; 出席: attend school, church, etc 上学﹑ 上教堂等 * They had a quiet wedding only a few friends attended (it). 他们的婚礼静悄悄的--只有几个朋友参加. * The meeting was well attended, ie Many people were there. 有很多人出席会议.

[Tn] (fml 文) be with (sb/sth); accompany 伴随（某人[某事物]）; 陪伴: The Queen was attended by her ladies-in-waiting. 女王由宫廷女侍陪伴. * (fig 比喻) May good fortune attend you! 祝你红运当头!

attender n person who attends 参加者; 出席者: She's a regular attender at evening classes. 她上夜校一贯按时出席.

blame n.责难 反：compliment

I have done my best, neither praise nor blame can affect me now.

我已尽最大的努力，赞扬或责难现在都影响不了我。

blame / ble?m; blem/ v

[Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sb (for sth)/~ sth on sb consider or say that sb is responsible for sth done (badly or wrongly) or not done 责备; 责怪; 指责; 埋怨; 归咎於: I don't blame you, ie I think your action was justified. 我不怪你（我认为你做得有道理）. * (saying 谚) A bad workman blames his tools, ie refuses to accept the responsibility for his own mistakes. 拙匠埋怨工具差（不承认错在自己）. * If you fail the exam you'll only have yourself to blame, ie it will be your own fault. 你若考试不及格, 只能怪自己. * She blamed him for the failure of their marriage/blamed the failure of their marriage on him. 她把婚姻的触礁归咎於他.

(idm 习语) be to blame (for sth) be responsible for sth bad; deserve to be blamed 对某坏事应负责任; 应受责备: Which driver was to blame for the accident? 这事故是哪个司机的责任? * She was in no way to blame. 决不应该责备她.

blame n [U] ~ (for sth) 1 responsibility for sth done badly or wrongly （对做坏的或做错的事所负的）责任: bear/take/accept/get the blame (for sth) （对某事）承担责任 * Where does the blame for our failure lie? ie Who or what is responsible? 我们失败的症结在哪里?

criticism for doing sth wrong 对做错某事的批评: He incurred much blame for his stubborn attitude. 他态度顽固而招致许多责难.

(idm 习语) lay/put the blame (for sth) on sb blame sb for sth 把某事归咎於某人.

blameless adj deserving no blame; innocent 无可责备的; 无过失的: a blameless life 无可指责的一生 * None of us is blameless in this matter. 在这件事上, 我们没有一个人是无过错的. blamelessly adv. blameworthy adj deserving blame 应受责备的.

bubble n.气泡

Children like to make bubble with soap and water. 孩子喜欢用肥皂水做泡泡。

bubble / ?b?bl; ˋb?bl/ n

floating ball formed of liquid and containing air or gas （液体形成的）气泡: soap bubbles 肥皂泡 * Children love blowing bubbles. 儿童爱吹泡泡.

ball of air or gas in a liquid or a solidified liquid such as glass （液体或由液体变成的固体, 如玻璃, 中存留的）气泡: Champagne is full of bubbles. 香槟酒有很多气泡. * This glass vase has a bubble in its base. 这个玻璃花瓶底座里有一个气泡.

( (idm 习语) prick the bubble (of sth) destroy sb's illusion about sth 使某人对某事物的幻想破灭: Thelatest trade figures will surely prick the bubble of

governmentcomplacency about the economic situation. 最新的贸易统计数字无疑要惊扰了政府经济情势大好的美梦.

bubble v 1 [I] (of a liquid) rise in or form bubbles; boil （指液体）起泡, 沸腾: stew bubbling in the pot 在锅里冒着泡的炖肉.

2 [I] make the sound of bubbles 发出气泡声: a bubbling stream/fountain 汩汩的溪流

[泉水].

3 [I, Ipr, Ip] ~ (over) (with sth) (fig 比喻) be full of (usu happy) feelings 充满（通常指喜悦的）感情: be bubbling (over) with excitement, enthusiasm, high spirits, etc 充满激动﹑ 兴奋﹑ 高昂等情绪.

4 (phr v) bubble along, out, over, up, etc move in the specified direction in bubbles or with a bubbling sound 向某方向汩汩地流动: a spring bubbling out of the ground 汩汩冒出地面的泉水 * Gases from deep in the earth bubble up through the lake. 地下深处的气体从湖底冒了出来.

bubbly / ?b?bl?; ˋb?bl?/ adj (-ier, -iest) 1 full of bubbles 充满气泡的: bubbly

lemonade 泡多的汽水. 2 (fig approv 比喻, 褒) (usu of a woman) lively; vivacious;

animated （通常指女子）活泼的, 快活的, 生气勃勃的: a bubbly personality 活泼的个性. n

[U] (infml 口) champagne 香槟酒: Have some more bubbly! 再喝一些香槟酒吧!

,bubble and `squeak cooked cabbage and potato mixed and fried 洋白菜煎土豆. `bubble bath liquid, crystals or powder added to a bath to make it foam and smell pleasant （加进浴水中可产生泡沫和香味的）泡沫液, 泡沫粒, 泡沫粉.

`bubble gum chewing-gum that can be blown into bubbles 泡泡糖（可吹成泡泡的口香糖）.

cemetery n.墓地 同：graveyard墓地

There are many tombs in the cemetery. 墓地里有许多墓碑。

cemetery / ?sem?tr?; US ?sem?ter?; ˋs?m??t?r?/ n area of land, not a churchyard, used for burying the dead （非教堂的）墓地, 公墓.

burial ground 坟场, 公墓

commendation n.赞扬，赞赏, 推荐, 嘉奖 同：praise 反：blame

He was given a commendation for bravery after he saved the little children from the fire. 他从火灾中救出孩子们后，因为他的勇气可嘉而受到赞扬。

commend / k??mend; k?ˋm?nd/ v

[Tn, Tn.pr] (a) ~ sb (on/for sth); ~ sb/sth (to sb) speak favourably to or of sb/sth; praise sb/sth 表扬某人[某事物]; 称赞某人[某事物]: Her teaching was highly commended. 她的教学工作受到高度赞扬. * I commended the chef on the excellent meal. I later wrote to commend him to his employer, the restaurant owner. 我称赞厨师做的菜味道好. 随後我给雇用他的餐馆老板写了封信表扬他. (b) ~ sb/sth (to sb) (fml 文)

recommend sb/sth 推荐某人[某事物]: That's excellent advice; I commend it to you, ie suggest that you accept it. 那意见极好, 我把它推荐给你.

[Tn.pr] ~ oneself/itself to sb (fml 文) be acceptable to sb; be liked by sb 为某人所接受; 被某人喜爱: Will this government proposal commend itself to the public? 政府的这项建议公众能欢迎吗?

[Tn.pr] ~ sth to sb (fml 文) give sth to sb so that it will be kept safe; entrust sth to sb 将某物托付给某人保管; 将某事物委托给某人: commend one's soul to God 把自己的灵魂托付给上帝.

commendable / -?bl; -?bl/ adj deserving praise (even if perhaps not completely successful) 值得称赞的（即使并非完全成功）. commendably / -?bl?; -?bl?/ adv.

commendation / ?k?men?de??n; ?kɑm?nˋde??n/ n (a) [U] praise; approval 称赞; 赞成. (b) [C] ~ (for sth) (award involving the) giving of special praise 表扬; 奖状; 奖励: a commendation for bravery 因勇敢而受奖 * Her painting won a commendation from the teacher. 她的画博得老师的赞扬.

conflict n.冲突；争斗 同：fight 反：reconciliation

Some people think that there is a great deal of conflict between religion(宗教）and science. 有人认为宗教与科学间有很大的冲突。

conflict / ?k?nfl?kt; ˋkɑnfl?kt/ n [C, U]

(a) struggle; fight 斗争; 战斗: soldiers involved in armed conflict 遭遇武装冲突的士兵. (b) (fig 比喻) serious disagreement; argument; controversy 冲突; 争执; 争论; 论战: a long and bitter conflict between employers and workers 劳资双方旷日持久的激烈争执.

(of opinions, desires, etc) opposition; difference; clash （意见﹑ 慾望等）不合, 分歧, 抵触: the conflict between one's duty and one's desires 责任与慾望之间的矛盾 * a conflict of interests, ie between the achievement of one aim and that of another 利害冲突 * Your statement is in conflict with the rest of the evidence. 你的陈述同其余证据有矛盾.

conflict / k?n?flikt; k?nˋfl?kt/ v [I, Ipr] ~ (with sth) be in opposition or disagreement; be incompatible; clash 不合; 不一致; 冲突; 抵触: A and B conflict/A conflicts with B. A和B相冲突. * The statements of the two witnesses conflict. 两个证人的证词不一致. * Their account of events conflicts with ours. 他们对事件的说法与我们的说法截然不同.

cooperate 合作；cooperation，cooprative

The children cooperated witgh their teachers in their classroom clean.

孩子们与老师合作保持教室清洁.

co-operate, cooperate 1 / k?u??p?re?t; koˋɑp??ret/ v

[I, Ipr] ~ (with sb) (in doing/to do sth); ~ (with sb) (on sth) work or act together with another or others （与他人）合作, 协作: co-operate with one's friends in raising/to raise money 与朋友合作集资 * The two schools are co-operating on the project. 这两所学校在这一项目上进行协作.

[I] be helpful and do as one is asked 配合; 协助: `If you co-operate we'll let you go,' said the policeman. ‘你只要协助我们, 就放你走,’警察说道. co-operator n.

curious 好奇的; inquisitive

I am curious to know what my teacher said to my mother.

我很好奇想知道老师跟我母亲说些什么.

curious / ?kju?r??s; ˋkj?r??s/ adj

~ (about sth/to do sth) (a) (approv 褒) eager to know or learn 富於好奇心的; 有求知慾的; 感兴趣的: curious about the origin of mankind/the structure of atoms 对人类的起源[原子的结 构]有兴趣的 * I'm curious to know what she said. 我真想知道她说了什麽. * He is a curious boy who is always asking questions. 他是个有求知慾的孩子, 老是问这问那. (b) (derog 贬) having or showing too much interest in the affairs of others 对别人的事情过分感兴趣的; 爱管闲事的: curious neighbours 爱打听别人闲事的邻居 * She's always so curious about my work. 她总爱打听我的工作. * Hide it where curious eyes won't see it. 把它藏在好事者看不见的地方. * Don't be so curious! 别这麽好奇!

strange; unusual 奇特的; 不寻常的: She looks rather curious with green hair. 她头发是绿的, 样子有点古怪. * What a curious thing to say. 说的多麽离奇. * Isn't he a curious-looking little man? 他长得怎麽那麽怪呀? * It's curious that he didn't tell you. 他没有告诉你, 实在反常. curiously adv: She was there all day but, curiously, I didn't see her. 她一整天都在那里, 然而奇怪的是, 我却没有看见她.

inquisitive / ?n?kw?z?t?v; ?nˋkw?z?t?v/ adj (too) fond of inquiring into other people's affairs （太）好打听别人的事情的: `What's that you're hiding?' `Don't be so inquisitive!' ‘你藏什麽东西呢?’‘别那麽爱管闲事!’ inquisitively adv. inquisitiveness n [U].

delicioussweet-tasting

We had some delicious cakes after dinner. 我们在晚饭后吃了些美味的蛋糕.

delicious / d??l???s; d?ˋl???s/ adj giving pleasure, esp to the senses of taste and smell 美味的; 可口的; 芳香的: a delicious meal, cake, flavour 可口的饭﹑ 糕点﹑ 味道 * It smells delicious! 闻起来多香啊! * (fig 比喻) What a delicious joke! 多有趣的笑话! deliciously adv: a deliciously creamy soup 可口的奶油汤.

direct v.监督；指导

adj.直接的 同：conduct,command 反：indirect

There was nobody to direct the workman. 没有人监督工人。

Which is the most direct way to London? 去伦敦最直接的路是哪一条？

direct 1 / d??rekt, da?-; d?ˋr?kt, da?-/ adj

[esp attrib 尤作定语] (going) straight; not curved or crooked; not turned aside 直的; 笔直的; 径直的: follow a direct course, route, etc 沿笔直的航线﹑ 路线等行进 * a direct flight, ie without stopping or changing planes 直飞航班 * a direct train, ie that goes to a passenger's destination without stopping beforehand 直达列车 * a direct hit/shot, ie not turned aside by hitting sth else first 直接命中 * the direct rays of the sun, ie not reflected from or screened by sth 直射的阳光.

(a) with nothing or no one in between; immediate 直接的; 当中没有其他事物的; 不经其他人的; 亲自的; 最接近的: a direct result, link, connection 直接的结果﹑ 关系﹑ 联系 * I'm in direct contact with the hijackers. 我与劫机者保持着直接的联系. (b) (of

descent in a family) passing through sb's children, grandchildren, etc, rather than through his brothers, sisters, cousins, etc （指家族血统）直系的: She descends in a direct line from the country's first President. 她是这个国家的首任总统的直系後裔.

straightforward; frank 率直的; 坦率的; 坦白的; 直言的: a direct person, manner, answer 直性子的人﹑ 坦率的态度﹑ 直截了当的回答 * She has a direct way of speaking.

篇二：刘毅词汇3000(校正过_排好版直接打印版)

有人认为宗教与科学间有很大的冲突。

direct v.监督；指导

adj.直接的 同：conduct, command 反：indirect

刘毅词汇3000.txt对的时间遇见对的

人是一生幸福；对的时间遇见错的人是一场心伤；错的时间遇见对的人是一段荒唐；错的时间遇见错的人是一声叹息。

Lesson1

attend v.上学；参加n.attendance

七岁以上的小孩都得上学。

All children over seven must attend school.

blame n.责难 反：compliment

I have done my best, neither praise nor blame can affect me now.

我已尽最大的努力，赞扬或责难现在都影响不了我。

bubble n.气泡

Children like to make bubble with soap and water. 孩子喜欢用肥皂水做泡泡。

cemetery n.墓地 同：graveyard

There are many tombs in the cemetery. 墓地里有许多墓碑。

commendation n.赞扬 同：praise 反：blame

He was given a commendation for bravery after he saved the little children from the fire.

他从火灾中救出孩子们后，因为他的勇气可嘉而受到赞扬。

conflict n.冲突；争斗 同：fight 反：reconciliation

Some people think that there is a great deal of conflict between religions (宗教）and science.

There was nobody to direct the workman. 没有人监督工人。

Which is the most direct way to London?

去伦敦最直接的路是哪一条？

draw v.拉 同：drag, haul

Draw your chair nearer to the table. 把你的椅子往桌子拉近一点。

empire n.帝国 同：realm

The United States was once a part of the British Empire.

美国一度曾经是大英帝国的一部分。

file n.文档卷 v.归档

Please put these letters in the main file. 请把这些文件放入文卷总档中。 The secretary filed the cards in order. 秘书将卡片依序归档。

frank adj.坦白的 同：candid, honest反：deceiful, dishonest

He was frank to admit (承认）that he hadn't studied the lesson.

他坦白承认没有念那一课。

generate v.产生 同：produce, make

We know that heating water can generate steam. 我们知道将水加热可以产生蒸汽。

halt v.停止前进

The soldiers halted for a rest. 士兵们停止前进，以休息片刻。

horn n.角

A goat (山羊) has two horns on its head. 山羊的头上有两只角。

individual adj.个别的 n.个人 同：person

A teacher can't give individual attention if his class is large.

如果班上的人数众多，老师就不能个别的注意到每一个学生。

The rights of the individual are more important than the rights of society as a whole.

个人的权利比整个社会的权利重要得多。

interval n.（时间的）间隔

There is a long interval before he replied. 他隔了一段很长时间才回答。

knot n.绳结

The knots of your package must be tied tightly. 你包裹上的绳结必须扎紧。

liberal adj.自由主义的，通才的 反：professional

He is liberal in his view on government. 他对政体的看法是属于自由主义的。 They want their child to have a liberal education. 他们要他们的孩子接受通才教育。

★liberal education：文科教育, 普通教育，通才教育

magnificent adj.华丽的 n.magnificence 同：grand, splendid

The king was wearing a magnificent gold crown (王冠）.

国王戴着华丽的金冠。

mental adj.心理的 反：physical

Keeping mental health is very important in modern society.

在现代社会中维护心理健康是非常重要的。

momentary adj.暂时的 同：transient 反：everlasting

Her feeling of danger was only momentary; it soon passed.

他的危险感是暂时的，很快就消失了。

neutral adj.中立的

He remained neutral in the argument between his two friends.

他在两个朋友的争辩中保持中立。

omit v.遗漏，删除

He made many mistakes in spelling by omitting letters (字母）.

他因漏掉字母而犯了许多拼字上的错误。

peacock n.孔雀

A peacock can fly only short distance. 孔雀只能飞很短的距离。

pioneer n.先驱者同：forerunner

John Glenn was a pioneer in space travel (太空旅行）.

约翰·格伦是太空飞行的先驱者。 ★space travel：太空飞行，太空旅行

pronounce v.读~的音

n.pronunciation n.宣告

n.pronouncement

The teacher pronounced each word slowly. 老师把每一个字音都读得很慢。

The doctor pronounced that the man was dead. 医生宣告那男人死了。

relative n.亲戚

adj.相对的 反：absolute

He has many relatives in the United States. 他在美国有很多亲戚。

East is a relative term, for example, France is east of England but west of Italy.

东方是个相对的名词，譬如说，法国在英国的东方，但在意大利的西方。 ★relative term：相对项

resort v.常去, 求助

When we were high school students, we resorted to the restaurant.

当我们是高中生时，常去那家餐馆。

He always resorted to asking his friends for money. 他总是向朋友求助金钱。

★resort to：常去，采用，使用(手段)，诉诸(法律)

rub v.摩；擦

He rubbed his hands together to warm up. 他摩擦双手以取暖。

★warm up：热身，重新煮热，变暖，感到亲切，激动

shadow n.阴暗处 同：shade

He walked along in the shadows hoping no one would recognize him.

他沿着阴暗处走，希望没有人会认出他。

situation n.情势 同：condition, case

I'm in a difficult situation and I don't know what to do. 我处在一个困难的情形中，而我也不知道该怎么办。

sore adj.疼痛的 同：aching，painful

His sore leg made walking difficult. 疼痛的腿使他步行困难。

spread v.覆盖，铺（桌面）

His sister spread a cloth on the table. 他的姐姐把一块桌布铺在桌上。

talent n.天才

The girl has a talent for music. 那女孩有音乐的天才。

throne n.王位

He was only 15 years old when he came to the throne.

他登基时只有十五岁。

transfer n.调职 v.移转

He has asked for a transfer to another job. 他已要求调职。

The football player is hoping to transfer to another team soon.

该足球队员希望不久能调到另一队。

usage n.使用

Machines soon wear out under rough usage. 机器使用不小心很快就会磨损。

★wear out：消瘦，穿破，用坏，克服，消磨，疲劳

我国由于与别国间的贸易而致富。

copper n.铜

Copper is easily shaped into thin sheet or fine wire. 铜易于塑成薄板或细丝。

★thin sheet：钢皮，薄片，薄钢板； fine wire：细丝

confuse v.混淆

n.confusion 同：embarrass, puzzle

Even their own mother sometimes confused the twins.

curse v.诅咒

He cursed the poor waitress who had spilled soup on him.

delight n.娱乐，愉快 同：pleasure

Moving picture gives great delight to millions of people.

电影娱乐了数以百万的人们。

drift n.v.漂流

The boat was taken out to sea by the drift of the tide. 小船被潮流冲到外海。

faculty n.能力，（大学等的）教职员

John has the faculty to learn languages easily. 约翰有迅速学会语言的能力。

That will be discussed in the next faculty meeting. 那将会在下一次的教职员会议上讨论。

★faculty meeting：教职员会议，教授会 financial adj.经济上的n.finance 4

vowel n.元音字母 反：consonant

The vowels in the English language are represented by A,E,I,O,U,and,sometimes,Y.

英文中的元音字母以a,e,i,o,u 为代表，有时再加上y 。

withdraw v.缩回，撤销

He quickly withdraws his hand from the hot stove. 他迅速地把手从热炉上缩回。

Lesson2

agency n.经销处

The Ford Company has agencies all over the country. 福特公司在全国都由经销处。

blank adj.空白的 同：empty

Please write your name in the blank space at the top of the page.

请把你的名字写在此页上头的空白处。

bulk n.堆，容量 同：volume

A vast bulk of coal(煤）is still stored in the basement（地下室）.

地下室中仍储有大量的煤堆。

ceremony n.典礼

Their marriage ceremony was performed in the church.

他们的结婚典礼在教堂举行。

commerce n.贸易 同:trade

Our country has grown rich because of its commerce with other nations.

Before he decided to study abroad, he has to solve financial problems.

在他决定出国念书前，必须先解决经济上的问题。

虽然我兄弟认识许多人，但亲密的朋友却很少。

liberty n.自由

They fought to defend their liberty against the invaders.

他们为保卫自由而抵抗侵略者。

majesty n.庄严 同：greatness, dignity

They were inspired by the majesty of the snow covered mountains.

他们由积雪山脉的庄严气氛中获得启示。

monument n.纪念物

The ruins of the castle(城堡)are an ancient

monument, which the government pays money to preserve.

城堡的废墟是古代的纪念物，政府花钱以保存之。

nickname n.绰号

He got the nickname "Fatty" because he was very fat. 他非常胖，因而得到一个“胖子”的绰号。

onion n.洋葱

Onion has a very strong smell and taste. 洋葱的气味和味道很烈。

pit n.坑 同：hole

Water collected in the pit left when the old trees were uprooted(连根拔起）.

老树被连根拔起后所留下的坑会积水。

preach v.传教

Many people went to church to hear him preach. 许多人到教堂听他传教。

proof n.证据 5

freight n.货物 同：cargo

This aircraft company deals with freight only, it has no travel service.

这家航空公司只经营货运，而没有旅游服务。

generous adj.慷慨的 n.generosity

It was very generous of them to share their meal with their poor neighbors.

他们愿意让贫苦的邻人共享餐食，甚为慷慨。

handy adj.便利的 同：convenient

There were handy shelves near the kitchen sink(水槽）.

厨房的水槽边有便利的架子。

horrible adj.可怕的 n.horror

I have never seen such a horrible car accident. 我从未见过如此可怕的车祸。

industrious adj.勤劳的

An industrious student usually has good grades(成绩）.

勤奋的学生通常有好成绩。

intimate adj.亲密的 n.intimacy adv.intimately

Although my brother knew many people, he had few intimate friends.

篇三：刘毅词汇3000完整版-lessen3(含测验题)

刘毅词汇3000

Lesson 3

预备测验

选出最适当的答案：

1. My feet were damp from waling home in the

A.sun B. rain

2. When he learned that he had the test, he felt relieved.

A. passed B. failed

3. He could not resist eh attraction of a(an) girl.

A. pretty B. dugly

4. The woman showed mercy to the hungry beggar and give him

A. no food B. some food

5. are tame animals.

A. Cows and hensB. Tigers and lions

解答：1. B2. A 3. A4. B 5. A

Part 1

1. academic adj.学校的 同：scholastic

The academic year begins when school opens in September.

学年是从学校九月开学时开始。

2. ahead adv.超过，在前地

Tom was a quick walker, so he soon got ahead of the others.

汤姆走路很快，所以不久他就走在别人前面了。

3. attraction n. 诱惑 v. attract

He cannot resist the attraction of the sea in hot weather.

在炎热的天气中，他无法抵抗海的诱惑。

4. blaze n.火焰 同：flame

I put some wood on the fire and it soon burst into a blaze.

我放一些木柴在火中，很快就发出炽焰。

※ burst into：闯入，开出，突然出现

5. challenge v.邀请比赛

I challenged him to a game of tennis. 我邀请他作网球比赛。

6. commitv.1.犯，作 2.委托n.commitment

A man who steals commits a crime.

偷窃的人犯罪。

He committed himself to the doctor's care.

他将自己委托给医生。

※ commit a crime：犯罪

7. congress n.立法机关 同：parliment,assembly

In some countries,the congress is composed of a Senate and a House of Representatives.

有些国家的立法机关是由参议院和众议院组成。

※be composed of：由...组成； House of Representatives：（美国、新西兰、澳大利亚等国的）众议院

8. correction n. 改正 v. correct

Teachers usually make corrections in red ink.

老师通常用红墨水批改。

9. dampadj.潮湿的 同：wet, moist

If you sleep between damp sheets, you will probably catch cold.

如果你睡在潮湿的被单里可能会着凉。

※catch cold：感冒

10.demand v.需要

This sort of work demands great patience. 这种工作需要很大的耐心。

Exercise 3.1 从第一部分中选出最适当的一个单词，填入空格内

1. Our school the neighboring school’s team to a game of football last week.

2. In the USA, theis the law-making body, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives.

3. If you fall into a river your clothes will be wet, if you walk in the rain for a short time they will be

subjects, typewriting and bookkeeping are commercial subjects.

5. Columbus wasof his time in his belief that the world was round.

解答：1.challenged2. Congress 3. damp 4. academic 5. ahead

Part 2

1. disappoint v. 使失望 n. disappointment

I was disappointed when I heard you couldn’t come to the party.

当我听到你不能来参加宴会时，感到很失望。

2. drown v.淹死

The fisherman almost got drowned when his boat was overturned(翻覆的）.

当渔夫的船翻覆时他几乎淹死。

3.encourage v. 鼓励同：inspire

The teacher’s praise encouraged the students to study hard.

老师的称赞鼓励学生们更加用功。

4. evident adj.明显的 n. evidence

It is now evident that,if I don't study hard,I will fail the course.

现在情形很明显，如果我不努力用功，我这一科就会不及格。

5. fablen.寓言

He read stories to the children from an old book of fables.

他从一本旧的寓言书里念故事给孩子们听。

6. firmadj.坚硬的

We build houses on firm ground.我们在坚硬的土地上盖房子。

7. frequentadj.常有的 n.frequency

Sudden rainstorms（暴风雨）are frequent on this coast(海岸）.

这里海岸常有突然的暴风雨。

8. genius n.天才

Important discoveries and inventions are usually made by man of genius.

重要的发现和发明通常是有天才的人所为。

9. harbor n.港

The ship is in the harbor of New York.那船停在纽约港中。

10. howl n.咆哮同：yell,shout

The dog were howling at the stranger.狗正向那陌生人咆哮着。

Exercise 3.2 从第二部分中选出最适当的一个单词，填入空格内

1. He jumped into the river and saved me man.

2. It is not a(an)but a real story.

3. The cheers of their school -mates the players to win the game for the school.

4. He was very when I said he had to stay at home on Sunday.

5. The little girl’s joy was when she saw the present her father bought for her.

解答：1.drowning2. fable 3.encouraged 4.disappointed 5. evident Part 3

1. infamous adj.声名狼藉的 同：notorious

Nobody likes him because he is an infamous liar(骗子）.

每个人都不喜欢他，因为他是个声名狼藉的骗子。

2.introduce v.介绍 n. introduction adj. Introductory

The chairman introduced the speaker to the audience.

主席将演讲人介绍给观众。

3. labor n.劳动 adj. laborious

The majority of the men earn their living by manual(用手的）labor.

大多数的人靠双手劳动来谋生。

4. lid n.盖 同：cover

Do not open the lid of the stove. 不要打开炉盖。

5.majorityn. 大多数

The majority people prefer peace to war.

大多数的人喜爱和平，步喜欢战争。

6. mercy n.宽恕adj.merciful

He showed mercy to his enemies(敌人）and let them live.

他宽恕了敌人，让他们活着。

7. moraladj.道义上的 n.morality

The teacher felt a moral responsibility for the student's crime.

老师对那学生所犯的错，感到有道义上的责任。

8. nod n.点头

The president nodded and everyone sat down around the table.

董事长点了头，每个人就围着桌子坐下。

9. operate v.转动n.operation

The machine operates day and night.机器日夜不停地转动。

10.painful adj. 疼痛的

He had a painful cut on his thumb.他大拇指上有疼痛的伤口。

Exercise 3.3 从第三部分中选出最适当的一个单词，填入空格内

1. He tried to a sewing maching.

2. Tobacco was into Europe from America.

3. To win election, a candidate must receive the of the notes.

4. Land, , and capital are the three principal factors of production.

5. They showed little to their enmies.

解答：1.operate 2. introduced 3. majority 4. labor 5. mercy Part 4

1. pearl n.珍珠

The natural pearl is much more expensive than a cultured one.

天然的珍珠比养珠要昂贵的多。

2. pitch v. 1.抛，投 2搭，扎

Every child likes to pitch stones into a lake.

每个孩子都喜欢将石子抛入湖中。。

We pitched our tent under the tree.我们在树下扎营。

※pitch into：投入，猛烈进攻，大吃大嚼

3.precious adj. 宝贵的 同：valuable

Time is precious, do not waste it on worthless deeds.

时间是宝贵的，不要把它浪费在无价值的行动上。

Many people went to church to hear him preach.

许多人到教堂听他传教。

4. property n.所有物，财产同：possessions

The police found some stolen property hidden in the thief's house.

警察在小偷的屋里发现一些被藏起来的失窃物。

5. ragen.愤怒 同：angry,fury

He flew into(突然迸发）a rage when he found they had gone without him.

当他了解他们已不告而别时，大为愤怒。

※ fly into：突发

6. relieve v. 1.减轻n.relief 2.感到放心

The machine will soon relieve your headache.那药很快就会减轻你的头疼。 We were relieved to hear that you have arrive safely.

听到你已安全抵达，我们都放心了。

7. restless adj.不安的

He couldn't sit still,he was very restless. 他无法静坐着，他很不安。

8. rug n.地毯 同：carpet

There were several small rugs in the living room.客厅里有几块小地毯。

9. scout n.侦探兵

The scouts went out during the night.侦察兵夜间出来.

10. shamen. 羞耻 同：humiliation反：boldness

She felt shame at having been so thoughtless.她对她曾经如此的疏忽，感到羞耻。Exercise 3.4 从第四部分中选出最适当的一个单词，填入空格内

1. In hisat being scolded, he broke the teacher’s vase.

2. The child blushed with when he was caught steeling candy.

3. She was presented a beautiful nacklace of on her birthday.

4. The city is growing andin the center is becoming more valuable.

night

解答：1.rage2. shame3. pearl4. property 5. restless

Part 5

1. sketch n.草案，略图

He gave me a sketch of his plans for the expedition(探险）.

他给我一份他探险计划的草案。

2. sound adj.1.健全的，2.声音

He has a sound body,he is in healthy condition.

他有健康的身体，他的健康情况良好。

They heard the sound of the train whistle(鸣笛）.

他们听到火车的鸣笛声。

3. spyn.侦探，间谍v.侦察

The spy reported the development of a new weapon(武器）.

侦探报告新武器的进展。

His job was to spy on the enemy(敌军）. 他的工作是侦察敌军。

※spy on：侦查，暗中监视

4. storage n.贮藏库

A cold storage is used to keep eggs and meat from spoiling(变坏）.

冷藏库是用来防止蛋和肉腐坏的。

5. summonv.传唤

There were summoned to the bed-side of their dying father.

他们被传唤到垂死的父亲的床边。

6. tameadj.温顺的 v.驯服

It is not difficult to ride a tame horse. 骑一批温驯的马并不难。

He tamed the lions for the circus(马戏团）. 他为马戏团驯服狮子。

7. thrust v.插入

Jack thrust his hands into his pockets. 杰克把两手插进衣袋里。

8. trap n.陷阱 同：snare

The police set a trap to catch the escaped prisoner.

警察设下陷阱以逮捕逃犯。

对我来说，她完全是一个陌生人。

9. vaccinate v.接种疫苗

He was vaccinated against several diseases at one time.

他接种一次疫苗可抵抗好几种疾病。

10. wage n.薪资

His wage is $30 a week. 他的工资一星期三十元。

11. witnessv.目睹 n.证人

The boy witnessed the accident.

那男孩子目睹了意外事故。

He made the remark in the presence of several witnesses.

他在几个证人面前说话。

Exercise 3.5 从第五部分中选出最适当的一个单词，填入空格内

1. They were asking for aincrease of $5 a week.

2. She made a of the landscape in pencil before painting it.

3. His furniture is in while he finds a new house.

4. The birds are so that they eat from our hands.

5. I was against typhus last month.

解答：1. wage 2.sketch3. storage4. tame 5. vaccinated

成果测验

Exercise 3.6： 找出一个与其他三个不相关的词

1. A.wet B. curious C. moistD. damppraise

2. A. sum B. wageC. salary D. pay

3. A. requireB. demand C. claim D. desire

4. A. sketckB. bulk C. outlineD. plan

5. A. dishonor B. shameC. shade D. bumiliation

6. A. firm . hardC. solid D. damp

7. A. notoriousB. infamous C. horrible D. disreputable

8. A. rage B. fury C. anger D. scorn

9. A. common B. unusual C. numerous D. frequent

10. A. evident B. absolute C. clearD. obvious 解答：1. B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.B

Exercise 3.7： 找出一个与题前中文意思相同的单词

1. 温驯的

A. rude B. generousC. tameD. fame

2. 点头

A. vanish B. spy C. howl D. nod

3. 愤怒

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