2018版高考英语二轮(江苏专用)专题限时集训：17 阅读理解 细节理

专题限时集训(十七) 阅读理解 细节理解

题(Ⅱ)

(对应学生用书第149页) 加★的为细节理解题

A

(2017·扬州高三一模)

Parking Information

There is a mix of paid and free parking on Granville Island.Below you will find all relevant information on parking and traffic management.

FREE PARKING STALLS(停车位)

Free parking throughout Granville Island for all motorized vehicles is intended for visitors only.Free parking stalls are available and vehicles are limited to occupy one stall，once per day，and within the maximum posted time limit.When the posted time limit is reached，you move your vehicle，or should you require additional parking during the same day，your vehicle must be parked in a pay parking stall.

Free parking restrictions are strictly enforced from 7 am to 7 pm，7 days a week.

Once your vehicle is parked，you are not permitted to move to another free stall on Granville Island at any other time throughout the day.You may move to any of the pay stalls.

PAID PARKING STALLS

Pay parking restrictions are strictly enforced from 7 am to 7 pm，7 days a week. Daily Parking

The Daily Pass is valid for 24 hours from the time of purchase.The pass is VOID(无效)if not placed face up with the date and time visible.The pass is VOID if not parked in a pay parking lot.

Weekly Parking

The Weekly Pass is valid for 7 days from the time of purchase.The pass is VOID if not placed face up with the date and time visible.The pass is VOID if not parked in a pay parking lot.

Monthly Parking

Monthly parking is limited and available on a first come first serve basis and sold starting on the twenty-sixth(26)of every month.Monthly Parking Passes are available at the Granville Island Administration Office from 8：30 am－5：00 pm.

A Monthly Parking Pass allows a vehicle to be parked in an appointed parking stall only when it is clearly displayed.

Lost monthly passes cannot be replaced.

【语篇解读】 本文是一则公告，介绍了格兰维尔岛免费停车和付费停车的有关规定。

★1.Visitors to Granville Island can________．

A．park their cars for free as long as they wish B．move their cars to different free stalls

C．pay for the parking when the time limit is reached D．use the same free stall for many times

C [考查细节理解。根据FREE PARKING STALLS(停车位)部分中的“When the posted time limit is reached，you move your vehicle，or should you require additional parking during the same day，your vehicle must be parked in a pay parking stall(当发布的时间限制到了时，您需要移动您的车辆，或者如果在同一天您仍然需要停车，您的车辆必须停在收费停车位)”可知，C项正确。]

★2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the notice?

A．A paid parking pass is valid only when it is clearly displayed. B．Cars with the Daily Parking Pass can be parked in a free stall. C．One can buy the Monthly Parking Pass on any day of the month. D．One can apply for a new Monthly Parking Pass if it is lost.

A [考查细节理解。根据第六段中的“The Daily Pass ...is VOID(无效)if not placed face up with the date and time visible.”，第七段中的“The Weekly Pass ...is VOID if not placed face up with the date and time visible.”和倒数第二段“A Monthly Parking Pass allows a vehicle to be parked in an appointed parking stall only when it is clearly displayed.”可知A项正确。B项文章未提

及，故可排除；根据倒数第三段中的“Monthly parking is limited and available on a first come first serve basis and sold starting on the twenty-sixth(26)of every month.”可知C项错误；根据最后一段“Lost monthly passes cannot be replaced.”可知月卡遗失是不能补办的，所以D项错误。]

B

【导学号：25874073】

(2017·南京高三三模)When Breath Becomes Air is an autobiography about Paul Kalanithi's experiences as a doctor and as a terminally ill patient.The book discusses Kalanithi's longtime fascination with questions of human biology，mortality(生命的有限)，and meaning.It then examines how these questions are heightened by the author's own confrontation(冲突)with lung cancer，sickness，and death.

Kalanithi's father was a doctor from New York City.The family moved to Kingman，Arizona，so that his father could pursue his medical career when Paul was young.His father worked long hours and was rarely home，which convinced young Paul that the last thing he wanted to do was to become a doctor himself.Paul's mother was concerned about the weak school system in Kingman，and so made a long list of literary classics which she made Paul and his brothers read.As a result，Paul became fascinated by literature.He attended Stanford University，from which he graduated in 2000 with a B．A.and M．A.in English Literature and a B．S.in Human Biology.He earned an M．A.in History and Philosophy of Science and Medicine from the University of Cambridge.In 2007，Paul graduated from the Yale School of Medicine with the highest honors.He returned to Stanford for residency training(住院医生实习)in Neurological Surgery.As he neared the end of his 7 year residency he was diagnosed with stage Ⅳ lung cancer.The hopes and dreams he and Lucy，his wife，have held are dramatically changed.

When Breath Becomes Air gives an account of Kalanithi's transformation from an innocent medical student troubled by the question of “what，given that all organisms die，makes a virtuous and meaningful life” into a young neurosurgeon(神经外科医生)at Stanford，guiding patients toward a deeper understanding of death and

illness，and finally into a patient and a new father to a baby girl，confronting his own mortality.What makes life worth living in the face of death? What do you do when the future，no longer a ladder toward your goals in life，flattens out into a continuous present? What does it mean to have a child，to care for a new life as another fades away? These are some of the questions Kalanithi wrestles with in this deeply moving，delicately observed autobiography.

Paul Kalanithi died in March 2015，while working on this book，yet his words live on as a guide and a gift to us all.“I began to realize that coming face to face with my own mortality，in a sense，had changed nothing and everything，” he wrote，“Seven words from Samuel Beckett began to repeat in my head：‘I can't go on.I'll go on.’” When Breath Becomes Air is an unforgettable，life-confirming reflection on the challenge of facing mortality and on the relationship between doctor and patient，from a gifted writer who became both.

【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Paul Kalanithi的自传When Breath Becomes Air及其个人生涯。

★3.What can we learn from Paragraph 2?

A．What led to the diagnosis of Kalanithi's lung cancer. B．Why Kalanithi changed his mind to become a doctor. C．When Kalanithi decided to follow in his father's footsteps. D．How Kalanithi developed his interest in English literature.

D [考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Paul's mother ...As a result，Paul became fascinated by literature.”可知，从本段中我们可以了解到Kalanithi是如何对英国文学产生兴趣的。]

4．Which of the following words can be used to describe the book?

A．Discouraging. C．Delightful.

B．Reflective. D．Controversial.

B [考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“When Breath Becomes Air is an unforgettable，life-confirming reflection on the challenge of facing mortality and on the relationship between doctor and patient，from a gifted writer who became both.”可知，该书反映了面临生命的有限的挑战与医生和病人之间

的关系。故reflective“深思的，反映??的”可用来描述这本书。] ★5.Kalanithi began to seek the meaning of life________．

A．when he was a medical student B．when he became a neurosurgeon C．when he studied English literature D．when he was diagnosed with cancer

A [考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“When Breath Becomes Air gives an account of Kalanithi's transformation from an innocent medical student troubled by the question of ‘what，given that all organisms die，makes a virtuous and meaningful life’into a young neurosurgeon(神经外科医生)at Stanford”可知，当Kalanithi还是一名医科学生时，他就开始寻找生命的意义。]

C

(2017·扬州高三一模)Joey Moreland awoke in his hotel bed in Boston a few minutes before noon.He had slept deeply，partly because he had been exhausted by the time he'd gotten to bed，but also because he'd taken care of some of the things that had been worrying him.He had received Kelly's text message when he was on his way to her apartment.He had told her exactly what to do.As soon as she heard his car approaching the apartment building，she should run for it.

When he had pulled to the roadside in front of the apartment she started her dash toward the front door.He could see her through the glass.Then she was in the car and he was making a rapid series of turns to end up on Interstate 95 and heading south.It had taken him a few minutes to get Kelly to explain what had happened.She kept crying，and gasped whenever she talked.

The man who had come to see her had terrified her.He had been telling her about every girl Joey Moreland had been with in about three years，and how he_had_needed_to_leave_them_behind_after_a_job．Who was this guy? If he had tracked down Moreland in three states and across the country，he could be the FBI.

Moreland couldn't have that.He couldn't have Kelly suddenly realize that the man couldn't have pictures of all those dead girls unless they were real.He couldn't have Kelly，who was，too，five ten，with fiery red hair two feet long，tell the cop

anything about him.He had to hang around Boston long enough to kill Salazar，or the people who had paid for Salazar's life would take his instead.

So，in the end，having thought about it，and about Kelly，he'd had to kill her.He'd driven the highway south of the city and then had stopped at the edge of a field.He told her he had stopped on the way to pick up an emergency kit he had hidden in the field，so they could leave town together.He had expected to get her to get through the hole in the chain-link fence.She would feel like she was accomplishing something，and that on the other side of that dark place was going to be light and warmth and safety.

But she hadn't been stupid enough.She had started to cry harder，saying “Please”．He'd had to shoot her.He would have liked to leave Boston now that Kelly was dead.Her death had deprived(夺走)him of a place to live where nobody knew him and there was no record that he had been there.Now that he had checked into a hotel，that advantage was gone.He had used a false name and credit card，but he had not been able to stay completely invisible.

He had to stay in Boston and finish his job，and he couldn't rush things by even a minute.Salazar was going to arrive in town today，check into his hotel，and then appear at City Hall at three o'clock.He wasn't going to stick his head out sooner just because Joey Moreland wanted to.

Joey was anxious.There was a kind of cop or private detective hunting for him now and that was a big worry.He had always been careful never to draw the attention of cops and people like them.He had thought of staying with the girls as leaving no track，but apparently the girls were his track.

He wished he could leave now，but if he didn't kill Salazar here，he would have to go and get him in Mexico，and that was probably impossible for him.He spoke no Spanish and looked like an American.Besides，he would have to transport his own weapons across a border.

Moreland had to go through with his original plan.He would reassure himself by spending the rest of his time planning everything about the killing and the consequence that he had not already planned and prepared.

【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。节选自托马斯·佩里的悬疑小说《情人》。文章叙

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