大学英语第三册习题及答案

Unit 1

5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary. mood unique curious complain protest react affect relatively surgery emergency lock consciousness 1. The more Tom tried to avoid talking about his past, the more Jane became about it. 2. It is our attitude at the beginning of a difficult task that, more than anything else, the result.

3. The government has declared a state of because of the tsunami (海啸) resulting from the earthquake.

4. He closed the door behind him and it, as was his habit. 5. speaking, Spain is a poor European country.

6. Can’t you do something positive to help improve the situation instead of so much? 7. “I don’t see why I should take the blame for this!” Mary when her boss shouted at her about the broken window.

8. It’s not what happens to you but how you to it that matters.

9. Simple pleasures, such as a walk on a sunny day, can have a good effect on our . 10. Humans are because they have the capacity (能力) to choose what they do. 11. Without air, the victim stopped breathing, lost , and soon died.

12. Doctors said that Johnston definitely needed if he wanted to play football again. 6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary. follow around look on wake up the bottom line reflect on lose touch go through take action thanks to after all 1. Most people want to work in a place where they feel valued. That’s . 2. I passed my driving test, the extra help my Dad gave me.

3. The start of a new year is a good time to the many achievements of the past one. 4. He with Jane since college and was eager to see her again.

5. What Tom’s mind I can’t imagine, but he did manage to smile and leave without any complaint.

6. Mr. Pommeroy had a dog that him everywhere, even into the kitchen at four o’clock every morning.

7. By the bright side of things and always presenting ourselves in a positive light, we might well be able to do our work much better than we could ever imagine.

8. I in the middle of the night and could hear two people talking outside my window. 9. Unless governments , the Earth’s atmosphere will continue to heat up. 10. I don’t know why you’re so concerned — , it isn’t your problem. 10. Translate the following sentences into English.

1.每当我的兄弟抱怨他工作中的困难时，我总要求他看到光明的一面。 2.当有报告说附近大楼里两个孩子被人持枪劫持时，警察立刻作出了反应。 3.当我指出玛丽的计算错误时，她没有尽快地改正它们，却申明那不是她的错。 4.汤姆对我跟同事们说的笑话感到好奇，但他没有听懂。

5.由于杰克的积极心态，在急诊室里他在失去知觉前采取了行动并且挽救了自己的生命。 6.当我细想我在过去所取得的成绩时，我不得不说，成功来自艰苦的工作。那是关键。

Unit 2

5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary. deserve intense effort compromise evidence influence opponent concept selfish committed shortcut matter (v.) 1. A very wind hit the store and blew its roof off on Saturday night. 2. Freedom is a that means different things to different people.

3. Greenpeace is to peaceful non-violent action in its effort to protect the environment. 4. Most people agreed that in spite of the crime he committed, the guy didn’t to die. 5. How can you be so ? Consider the wishes of other people. 6. After two weeks-strike, the workers and government officials finally set out to work out a .

7. I don’t care what others think of me. What is that I have done my best. 8. Tyson knocked his out in the second round.

9. Don’t let what I say your decision; you must do what you think is right.

10. If you have an idea to present, please make a(n) to present it concisely（简洁地） and clearly.

11. There aren’t really any to learning English.

12. Medical shows that men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.

6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary. according to run through when it comes to work at live up to a variety of live with in sight 1. You can’t expect to master the subject if you don’t it. 2. Benjamin Disraeli, the secret of success is constancy (坚定不移) to purpose. 3. This disease has some genetic links and is likely to generations of families. 4. With the finish line , the athlete gathered his strength and made a dash for it. 5. John is so selfish that even his girlfriend can’t him any longer. 6. The most basic way to ensure health is to eat foods.

7. service, it pays to find out what the customers really need.

8. Although it’ll be difficult to the standards set by their coach, all the players are determined to do their best.

10. Translate the following sentences into English.

1. 就拿迈克尔?乔丹来说吧，人们很容易看到他的成就而忽视了他为使自己出类拔萃而在球场上付出的血与汗的代价。

2. 在第一堂英语课上，老师就传达(convey)给我们一个清晰的信息：作为构成语言的基本材料，生词是必须熟记(memorize)的；任何其他的捷径都是愚人金。

3. 成千上万的中国劳工为美国第一条横贯大陆铁路的建设做出了巨大贡献；他们的巨大努力值得记录在美国历史上。

4. 说到训练，教练能毫无困难地忍受球员们的各种抱怨但从不向任何人妥协。 5. 在有些是非之间的界限薄如蛋壳的情况下，传统道德准则显得尤为重要。 6. 随着竞争的加剧，我们和我们的对手都在努力达到更高的服务标准。

Unit 3

5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary. approval chief consult crucial frustrate gather numerous opposite seek suggestion withdraw yield 1. Following his nervous breakdown（神经崩溃), he from public life and refused to give any interviews.

2. My father is lively, witty（说话风趣的）and popular with everyone, but my mother is just the . 3. If the symptoms（症状）continue or get worse after you take the medicine, the doctor. 4. The police are information as to the whereabouts (下落) of the robbers.

5. On June 3rd he announced that he had become head of state, prime minister and of the armed forces.

6. He is terrified that Jack is going the same way as his brother Andrew, and feels that he cannot control either of his sons’ behavior.

7. You must your strength for the journey; it is going to be a tough one.

8. The doctor was truly helpful, making as to how I could improve my health through diet.

9. We have discussed these plans on occasions.

10. Getting this contract is to the future of this company.

11. The city government’s decision to close down the chemical plant has met with the of local residents.

12. Police have been interviewing people in the area in the hope that it will further information about the crime.

6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary. at the end of one’s rope count out give up on kick out move forward on the brink of provide...with that is 1. His parents began to him becoming the little genius that they had always hoped he’d turn out to be!

2. The poor artist was of his apartment for not paying his rent. 3. I’ve tried everything possible to find a solution but now I’m . 4. If you’re going swimming before nine o’clock tomorrow morning, you can me .

5. Special schools are not designed to isolate mentally handicapped children but to them the specific form of education they require.

6. Arabic is written in the opposite direction to English, , from right to left. 7. Just when he was bankruptcy (破产), one of his rich customers gave him a handsome order（相当大的订单）.

8. Two weeks have gone by and the work hasn’t at all. 10. Translate the following sentences into English.

1. 这份健康报告强调了新鲜水果和蔬菜在我们日常饮食中的重要性。 2. 我用了整整一个星期才鼓足勇气拒绝了他们的请求。

3. 这些旅行使他充分意识到世界上许多物种正处于灭绝的边缘。 4. 医生在做这种手术前必须征得病人家属的同意。 5. 消费者消费信心的增长对于经济的复苏至关重要。

6. 我们对失踪的登山队员不再抱什么希望, 他已经失踪两个星期了。

Unit 4

5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.

suffer hardship financial cure evil suicide determination burden define research resource mankind 1. If the earth’s temperature rises, it will be a disaster for all . 2. After the accident, Bill learned to walk again through hard work and . 3. I have bought myself insurance for I don’t want to be a(n) to my children when I’m old.

4. The job involves a lot of writing, typing, and even traveling so its duties are difficult to .

5. The amount of aid offered has influenced students decisions about which school to attend.

6. We need to devote more time and to this important project. 7. She’s doing into the connection between crime and poverty.

8. Scientists have agreed on the cause of the disease but still haven’t found a for it. 9. Life can be seen as an endless struggle between good and . 10. Rising food prices caused great for most of the population.

11. The police denied any responsibility and suggested that many of those who died had committed . 12. An examination revealed that the driver had a heart attack at the time of the accident.

6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary. cry over can’t help but break down slip into dress up look… in the eye no doubt take… for granted 1. All the worry and anxiety had been too much for her, so she suddenly in tears. 2. He all he had , and never realized how lucky he was.

3. He was afraid to me because he was not telling the truth.

4. When I saw that man of strong principle and sense of justice, I . 5. The loss of opportunity was a heavy blow to him, but it was no use it.

6. The girl is so interested in the physical world that she will be a great scientist. 7. The boy got amused at the idea of as a girl to attend the party.

8. Three days after the heart attack, the patient a coma and died the next day. 9. Translate the following sentences into English.

1. 他毫无疑问是个伟大的英雄，所以人们才为他的去世禁不住地感到悲伤。

2. 那位演员利用自己的名人地位资助或许有一天会拿出一种治愈艾滋病的疗法的研究。 3. 那个残疾人曾一度考虑自杀以使家人卸下沉重的负担。 4. 孩子们把自己装扮成超人，以吸引大人的注意力。

5. 直到长大成人后我才认识到我不应该害怕正视厄运和磨难。

6. 他本可以轻松地呆在家里，因为他有足够的财源可以使他不必为医疗费账单操心。

Unit 5

5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary. background anger match latter overseas propose engage discharge relationship miserable invitation fold 1. Some of the patients were from hospital because the bed were needed by other people.

2. When goes beyond your control, it does harm to both your mental and physical health.

3. I have done some tests for the two programs and the was almost always faster. 4. They had been together for two years, but both of them felt the wasn’t really going anywhere.

5. Did you know that John’s daughter has got to Mary’s son?

6. Our society is made up of people from many different cultural .

6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary. give in due to knock down agree to in silence talk round go abroad from time to time break down from the very beginning 1. Losing her job was a terrible blow to her; she but refused to be put on medication (药物治疗).

2. Though they ended their relationship a year ago, she still thinks of him . 3. , my parents strongly objected to my going to Australia.

4. Last night a drunk driver and killed two students near our campus.

5. The salesman finally my terms (条件) and took 20% off the original price. 6. Do you think you can your parents to lending us some money? 7. The 100-metre champion lost the gold medal this time lack of practice. 8. If our boss gets enough requests from us, he might have to eventually.

9. Night swallows the land; hour after hour goes by except for the sounds of crickets chirping (蟋蟀的叫声).

10. You’ll be successful here. There’s no need to to seek your fortune. 10. Translate the following sentences into English.

1. 我刚收到一封电子邮件，信中杰西卡表露了对与她亲爱的男友结束关系的后悔之情 (regret)。

2. 失去家人使她崩溃了，这一悲惨的事件一直影响着她的余生。 3. 父母都反对我出国深造。我不知道是该让步还是尽力说服他们。

4. 埃德加不善言辞，所以每当杰西卡对他发泄怒气时，他只是默默地忍受着。 5. 欢快的背景音乐与他的心情(mood)很相称，因为他刚刚与心爱的女友订了婚。 6. 系统不时发出刺耳的噪音，表明它无法(inability)正常运转。

Unit 6

5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary. potential properly lack confident punctual feedback qualified reject judgment employer candidate suitable 1. Several hundred people competed for the job, but nearly all of them were for one reason or another.

2. Parents should teach their children from an early age to behave in public.

3. Teachers need to have good of their pupils need and abilities and provide proper guidance.

4. She asked her for a raise, but was refused.

5. In fact, it is of confidence, not of ability, that makes most people fail.

6. The employees felt greatly encouraged by the positive they’d had from their boss. 7. The applicant will not be for the position unless he has had much work experience.

properly.

Unit 6

5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary. 1. rejected 2. properly 3. judgment 4. employer 5. lack 6. feedback 7. qualified 8. suitable 9. candidate 10. confident 11. potential 12. punctual

6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary. 1. cope with 2. miss out 3. applied for 4. keep…in mind 5. for a bit 6. reflecting on 7. fill out 8. get back 9. a variety of 10. To our amazement 10. Translate the following sentences into English.

1. Sometimes even if you are totally qualified for the job, you may still be rejected.

2. You should learn to cope with difficult situation. And even more important, don’t look to others for help.

3. To my shock/amazement, he was not only involved in a variety of extracurricular activities but also had applied for a part-time job.

4. Keep in mind that one more failure is one step closer to success.

5. Don’t dwell on the reasons that are out of your control, because this job doesn’t entirely suit you and your chances are slim.

6. Although you may not always like to hear negative feedback, whatever you do, don’t burn your bridges.

Unit 7

5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary. 1. tuition 2. anxiety 3. horrors 4. switched 5. quarter 6. steady 7. roughly 8. prospects 9. disorder 10. represent 11. apparent 12. population

6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary. 1. were booked up 2. not getting anywhere 3. ups and downs 4. burst out 5. get along with 6. broke up with 7. in advance 8. had no choice 9. In spite of 10. take your own life 10. Translate the following sentences into English.

1. The students who seek psychological counseling represent only the tip of the iceberg. Most students endure the stress in silence.

2. The horror movie overwhelmed him so much that he began to suffer from a sleeping disorder, even insomnia.

3. Lisa had always been a straight-A student until her junior year, when she had to hold down two part-time jobs to pay her tuition.

4. In spite of the result of the aptitude test, John decided to switch his major from accounting to psychology.

5. He would rather remain a sales clerk, apparently because he prefers a steady life to a life full of ups and downs.

6. The computer has broken down on more than one occasion. Isn’t that enough for professional help?

Unit 8

5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.

1. chemical 2. soil 3. disturb 4. mixture 5. substance 6. ruin 7. consumers 8. stable 9. pollution 10. supplies 11. decay 12. main

6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary. 1. leaked out 2. due to 3. are known as 4. depend on 5. giving off 6. make up 7. live on 8. have used up

10. Translate the following sentences into English.

1. With the construction of the nuclear power plant, this city now doesn’t have to worry about its own electricity supply. Instead, it can supply electricity to other cities nearby. 2. These vegetables do not decay when kept at a relatively stable low temperature.

3. This city is known as the financial center of the country. The development of its economy depends heavily on banking and foreign trade.

4. This plant only lives on the top of certain high mountains and gives off a very sweet smell in spring.

5. The main cause of this area’s water pollution is the chemical substance that leaks out of a paper mill by the river bank.

6. This kind of litter is made up of a mixture of chemical waste. It has poisoned the soil, ruining it completely.

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