新视野大学英语读写教程第5册答案

新视野大学英语读写教程第五册答案 Unit1 SectionA III Vocabulary

1. prent 2. permeated 3. decisive 4. inherent 5. literally 6. blessing 7. literacy 8. mingled

9. distorted 10. formidable 11. precedent 12. certified Exercises on CD and web course only: 13. simulate 14. doomed 15. cloning

IV 1. hunt down 2. absorbed into 3. have access to 4. with the exception of 5. For that matter 6. In the absence of 7. with respect to 8. is tailored to 9. be restricted to 10. calls for 11. in large measure 12. ranged from Exercises on CD and web course only: 13. ignorant of 14. to some extent 15. filled with V Collocation

1. understanding 2. system 3. muscles 4. technique 5. skills 6. ability 7. film 8. insights Exercises on CD and web course only: 9. imagination 10. resources VI Translation

1. In a world full of misinformation it is a formidable challenge for the students to learn to identify the true, the beautiful, and the good.

2. Any form of mountaineering has its inherent danger. After all, it is an adventure sport.

3. The university will permit a degree of individual instruction and the students may receive a curriculum tailored to their needs, learning style and pace.

4. It is said that the understanding of the genetic basis of learning will tell us which youngsters are likely to advance quickly and which ones seem doomed to \school experiences.

5. It has been reported that in Canada literally thousands of lakes and rivers are no longer able to support fish or plants.

6. In countries with relatively high literacy rates, books play an important part in enriching people's lives.

7. The essence of government intervention has been to limit and distort competition rather than to encourage it.

8. The great cause of reform being carried out by Chinese people is without precedent in history.

9. Practice in simulated examination conditions must not be delayed until close to the examination time.

10. People have found that the lions and wolves in the forest often hunt down live animals by cooperative efforts. VII Translation

The Internet's speed, vast resources, and its ability to directly communicate with others are its greatest benefits. Because the Internet uses the quickness of computers to transmit its data, information can travel at tremendous speeds. Speed is not the only benefit. The Internet uses hundreds of thousands of computers all connected to each other to store vast amounts of information. And finally, because the Internet allows individuals to have specific electronic mail addresses, people can easily communicate

with one another. VIII Translation

1. 可能除了教会以外，很少有机构做主管下一代正规教育的学校／教育机构那样缺乏变化了。

2．来自过去的参观者一眼就能辨认出现在的课堂，但很难适应现今一个10岁孩子的校外世界，

3．但变化在我们的世界中是如此迅速和明确，以至于学校不可能维持现状或仅仅做一些表面的改善而 生存下去。

4．在某种程度上，这些科技辅助设施已被吸纳到校园生活中，尽管他们往往只是用一种更方便，更有 效的模式教授旧课程。

5．计算机将在一定程度上允许针对个人的授课，这种授课形式以往只向有钱人提供。 6．我们再也无须花费很长时间查找某个出处或某个人——现在信息的传递是瞬时的。 7．信息和虚假信息轻易地混杂在一起，现在还没有将网上十分普遍的被歪曲的事实和一派胡言与真实

含义区分开来的可靠手段。

8．今天，数以百万计的信息源人人伸手可及，这种情况是史无前例的。

9．一些权威人士坚持认为这些发现应该应用于特定情况中，而另一些人则极力反对在基因信息基础上 所做的任何决定。

10．如果年青人要为自己期望承担的迅速变换的角色作好准备，那么必须培养出新的和富于想像力的方 法。

IX Essay summary

1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A

11. D 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20.A XI StructuredWriting

Schools have to change rapidly and radically to meet the demands and expectations of innumerable special interests from the changing world. Nowadays few people will remain in the same occupation for their whole lives. Many of them will move frequently from one position and company to another. School education must enable youngsters to educate themselves and to prepare themselves for a constantly changing job market.The education that was essentially designed to make sure that individuals could carry out a single job has been seriously challenged. Besides, there is a strong demand that schools should permit a degree of individual instruction to every student. Every student should receive a curriculum designed and modified according to his own needs, his own learning style and his own learning pace. The time when all the students were working on the same materials and doing the same drills is gone forever. Section B

XIII Comprehension of the Text

1. It means as a teacher, one should make his own decisions in teaching, instead of passively following others.

2. It stands for the teacher's inner voice, i.e. his/her opinions, ideas, etc.

3. They are optimistic, thinking that being a teacher is valuable, and they are resolved to make a difference.

4. Because they find that as teachers they are nothing more than factory workers, and

the school system is

barely more than a 19th-century factory where students collect basic skills on an assembly line.

5. Teachers, like factory workers, are busy accepting everything passively, therefore having no time to reflect

or dream. Thus, they are unable to positively contribute to schooling's original purpose, i.e., to nourish

minds and mold dreams.

6. The author is trying to show the result of accepting everything passively--the teacher cannot stand tall and

proud; and the inspectors will believe that he is crippled, and that \well-fitting\

7. Because if not, they may be in trouble, or be exiled by their colleagues.

8. The tailor can be state departments, school superintendents, parents, principals or special interest groups.

9. The result is that teachers become busy and tired, and lose the ability to know what is truly important.

10. Only when the teachers act from their own voice can real improvements be made to education. XIV Vocabulary

1. crippled 2. tugged 3. limped 4. affirms 5. nourishing 6. assimilating 7. nurture 8. tucked 9. murmurs 10. indignant 11. staggered 12. pleading

XV 1. from 2. with 3. into 4. on 5. of 6. down 7. up 8. of 9. out/in 10. with 11. up 12. about

Exercises on CD and web course only: 13. out 14. on 15. out Section C

1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. F 6. F 7. F 8. F 9. T 10. F 新视野英语教程第五册课后答案unit 2 Unit Two

II Comprehension of the Text

I. Because they couldn't live longer without growing older. 2. Be was more famous for his search for the Fountain of Youth.

3. They take a bath in tubs of warm mud and receive injections of monkey glands. 4. Many people can reach the age they are designed for because of their being well off. 5. The emphasis is on finding ways to ensure that more people achieve the maximum lifespan healthy conditions.

6. He hated exercise and never took any.

7. Because they reproduce less or don't reproduce at all. 8. It can help slow down ageing.

9. Old people would soon end up as a huge majority and the planet would have trouble supporting so many people.

10. The author thinks that old age is one of the natural phenomena, and it is the last pan of one's life. II Vocabulary

1.terminating 2. originates 3. tempted 4. afflicted 5. optimum 6. rapture 7. adhered 8. persistent 9. diminishing 10. despised 11. patented 12. manipulate Exercises on CD and web course only: 13. promising 14. necessitate 15. perish

IV1. searching for 2. ended up 3. in the hope of 4. looked forward to 5. ho1d on to 6. in time 7. well off 8. conditions

9. involved in 10. to such an extent 11. originated in 12. adhered to Exercises on CD and web course only:

13. perished from 14. slowed down 15. handed out V Collocation

1. abilities 2. quality 3. condition 4. standard 5. system 6. chances 7. utilization 8. skills Exercises on CD and web course only: 9. efficiency 10. environment VI Translation

1. During that battle a large number of men perished from hunger and thirst due to the severe shortage of food.

2. This research project bas further proved that fireworks have originated in China. 3. He is tempted to go there in person and check out how the accident happened. 4. At present, people have not found an effective way to cure this disease, which is still afflicting old people.

5. The contractor must adhere to the contract and complete the important project on time.

6. With persistent efforts, they finally settled the dispute between the two regions. 7. If Party B fails in delivering goods at a given time, Party A is entitled to terminate the contract and claim for any loss.

8. It usually takes a week to patent one's invention.

9. A clever politician knows well how to manipulate the public opinion and take advantage of his supporters.

10. The amount of water in tile rivers and lakes will diminish as the dry season continues. VII Translation

With the 21 st century coming, people have increasingly realized file importance of acquiring round easy

information. If a nation can make effective use of all the information it will benefit In the fields of scientific

research, education, economic development, etc. What the nation needs to do is to establish a nation-wide

\a network is set up, it

will promote the second information revolution in the country. VIII Translation

1．几千年来，人们一直想要长寿，想不变老，然而他们总是失望。

2．许多作家总是幻想着有可以长命百岁的福地，在那里，人们以各种办法，多数是左道旁门的招数，

保持着他们的青春和活力。

3．虽然长寿的可能性已经明显加大了，但是在绝大多数有记载的历史时期内，自然界赋予人类的寿命 并没有多大变化。

4．即使主要从理论上探讨，人的寿命在写《圣经》的那个时候就是70岁，到现在也没有增加多少。

5．在出生后的第一年里，婴儿不再会大量死亡，在随后的日子里人们不会因为传染病或者像阑尾破裂

这样的医疗问题而死亡，也不会因为饥饿或过度劳累而死亡。

6．目前衰老研究的重点是寻求有效的方法，确保日益增多的达到最大寿限的人能够在最佳健康状况下

实现长寿，而不是仅仅在慢性病和体力衰退的折磨下再多活几年。

7．但是，即便是对那些遵循这些忠告的人来说，一种健康的生活方式的作用只不过是使他们更有机会

保持就其年龄而言合理的健康状况，而不会减缓衰老的过程。

8. 唯一显示的确能延长臭名的实验是用实验室动物进行的，受试的大家鼠灰色小家鼠接受严格的饮食 限制。

9．衰老过程是一个复杂的事情，涉及到许多不同的基因。但是，人们即使不能消除衰老，最终也能够 用基因疗法减缓衰老。

10．然而，老年可以说是人生戏剧中的最后一幕，当我们疲倦时，当我们已经饱尝人生的一切之后，我

们应该从这最后一幕中消失。 IX Essay Summary

1. D 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C

10. B 11.D 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D XII Reading Skills

1. Dr. John Andrews. (Para. 3)

2. They hope to cure DNA deficiency, and to fix a genetic defect that causes a severe form of blood disease. (Para. 5)

3. It is about injecting functioning genes into the rapidly dividing cells of embryos to replace flawed DNA. (Para. 7)

4. They worry that Andrews' technology would help doctors to engineer babies for attractive traits, and

interfering with genes before birth might result in serious birth defects. (Para. 7) 5. In 1995 it abolished federal funding for human embryo research; it also made such research exempt from

Federal reviews and controls. (Para. 12) XIII Comprehension of the Text I.C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D XIV Vocabulary

1. threshold 2. apt 3. preview 4. premature 5. abolished 6. injected 7. rigorous 8. induced 9. epidemic 10. integrity 11. abortion 12. appraisal

Exercises on CD and web course only: 13. deficiencies 14. recipient 15. irony XV

1. onto 2. on 3. in 4. at 5. from 6. forth 7. In 8. on 9. to 10. from 11. at 12. with

Exercises on CD and web course only: 13. of 14. out 15. on XII Reading Skills

1. The young people. (Para. l)

2. They dominated the protests against the nuclear weapons and the Vietnam War. (Para. 2)

3. Young people are being asked to participate in decision-making affairs. (Para. 5) 4. Almost every school has an elected student council, handling school-level issues. (Para. 7)

5. They are honest, and are able to force sensitive issues out into the open. (Para. 10) XIII Comprehension of the Text

1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D XIV Vocabulary

1. threshold 2. apt 3. preview 4. premature 5. abolished 6. injected 7. rigorous 8. induced 9. epidemic 10. integrity 11. abortion 12. appraisal

Exercises on CD and web course only: 13. deficiencies 14. recipient 15. irony XV

1. onto 2. on 3. in 4. at 5. from 6. forth 7. In 8. on 9. to 10. from 11. at 12. with

Exercises on CD and web course only: 13. of 14. out 15. on XVI Reading Sills

1. The young people (Para. 1)

2. They dominated the protests against the nuclear weapons and the Vietnam War (Para 2)

3. Young people are being asked to participate in decision making affairs. (Para 5) 4. Almost every school has an elected student council, handling school- level issues. (Para. 7)

5. They are honest, and are able to force sensitive issues out into the open. (Para 10) XVII Comprehension of the Text

1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F 6. T 7. F 8.T 9. F 10. T 新视野大学英语教程第五册 课后答案 unit3 Unit Three

1. Sales promotion, advertising, personal selling and publicity.

2. Business people use techniques of sales promotion mainly in two ways: they often use a combination of

these techniques; they use these techniques as supplementary to the other three promotional activities.

3. Sales promotion is to stimulate demand.

4. They are applicable to both consumers and businesses. Also, they can be used with industrial selling as well as consumer products.

5. Because it brings promotion to the point of purchase, which has been found more effective than media

advertising. For example, a US study shows that a majority of purchases in supermarkets are generated by in-store decisions.

6. It helps consumers become acquainted with a new product and it also helps provide extra competitive

advantage to existing products.

7. The effectiveness of sales-promotion techniques may be reduced or even nullified if they encounter

psychological barriers on the part of shop owners and/or consumers. Sales-promotion techniques that are not

consistent with the local preferences will also be ineffective.

8. From the last two paragraphs we may learn that, to make the techniques of sales promotion effective, one

must take into account the psychological barriers on the part of both shop owners and consumers. At the

same time, the techniques must be consistent with the local preferences. 9. Positive.

10.The author wrote this passage in order to discuss various aspects of sales-promotion techniques,

recommend them and advise using them carefully. Vocabulary III

1. acquainted 2. magnified 3. quota 4. slump 5. accommodating 6. collided 7. repay 8. amended 9. whereby 10.launch 11. filmed 12. expenditure Exercises on CD and web course only:

13. stimulus 14. localities 15. enlightened IV 1. as such 2. fail under 3. enlightened about

4. applicable to 5. in conjunction with 6. become acquainted with 7. is supplementary to 8. bring in 9. in search of 10. given away 11. in nature 12. put up Exercises on CD and web course only:

13. collide with 14. participated in 15. be consistent with V. Collocation

1. education 2. capacity 3. knowledge 4. discussion 5. population 6. awareness 7. empire 8. operations Exercises on CD and web course only: 9. links 10. program VI Translation

1. As such, the event evoked curiosity and awe in most of us.

2. The techniques of sales promotion, to work well must gain the trust of middlemen in business as well as

consumers. At the same time, they should be consistent with the local preferences and customs.

3. TO launch this new product into the European market, the company gave away 10,000 free samples for the local consumers to try.

4. As their life has been bettered, going on tours/trips out in the holidays has become a fashionable/stylish

pastime for quite a few people.

5. The purpose of waging the war is, in nature, to control the oil resources in the area.

6. Sales promotion is effective in helping consumers become acquainted with a new product when it is first introduced to a market.

7. The new administration has realized that economic reforms must be deepened in conjunction with effective

measures taken to ensure the basic conditions of employment and daily life for those poor people.

8. Towards its sales objective this year, the company offered a training course to enlighten consumers about its latest products.

9. To effectively raise our productivity, we should bring in advanced management experience from other countries.

10. Professor Wu's lecture helped the students become acquainted with the use of this software product. It also

gave them an idea of software development. VII Translation

With the development of a market economy in China, techniques of sales promotion have been more and

more widely employed. The popularity of varied and numerous promotional activities such as discounts,

bonuses, and promotional parties has grown steadily. The reason is that they not only help manufacturers and

businesses earn higher and quicker profits, but also help consumers become acquainted

with the products

involved and get some practical benefits. However, if these techniques are used to promote products of inferior

quality, both the manufacturers and the businessmen will be made to pay for that. VIII Translation

1．一项问卷调查显示，除去食品以外，有70％的购物行为源自于顾客在超市内一时冲动的决定。

2．为了使当地人能够了解该产品，该培训课程运用了大量图例，以适应他们较低的文化水平。

3．有些国外零售商不大愿意接受产品厂家提供的打折赠券，因为他们担心厂家不会补偿其在打折销售 中损失的款额。

4．贸易活动中经常不加区分地使用这一概念。商务人员在说“推销’时，实际上指的是“促销’。

5．促销不仅可以刺激消费者的需求，也可以鼓励中间商加大对销售产品的支持。 6．有五分之三的公司开始增加对非媒体宣传的投入，如在产品交易会摆设摊位，使顾客能直接购买产 品。

7．一家航空公司向顾客赠送打折卡，用这种卡在一家有名的服装公司购买大衣，价格会低很多。

8．为了将百威啤酒打入英国市场，啤酒公司运用了·美国’主题，在7 月4 日和感恩节播放由美国演

员在加利福尼亚拍摄的电视广告片。

9．同时，该美国公司还得说服这些泰国中间商不要在冰箱中储存其他公司的产品，并

且不要为了省电

而在夜间拔去冰箱的电源插头。

10．正如同营销活动的其他诸多方面一样，促销手段也需改进。要使所用手段产生效果，就应使其迎合 当地人的喜好。 IX Essay Summary

1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．D 11. A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．D XI StructuredWriting

As China is increasingly integrated into the global economy, more and more Western festivals are

entering and influencing the Chinese people's lives, especially the university students' life.

Take Christmas for example. As long as one month before December 25th, the students begin their

preparations for this most important Western festival. Most activities are for entertainment in nature since the

students are not much concerned with the religious meaning of Christmas. And most activities are evening

parties, often lasting all night long. As a result, quite a few students feel tired or even fall asleep in class during that month.

Another incident still fresh in my mind took place last April. Some of us English

teachers received a note

on April I st to say that all the English classes were to be canceled the next day. But actually we were fooled!

Likewise, students act in a pretty westernized manner on Valentine's Day. They say to everyone they

meet \of fun and variety to a

student's life. At the same time, one must realize that they do challenge the Chinese culture and customs to a certain degree. (Words: 201) Section B Reading Skills

1. \

2. \3. \

4. \to \the context.

5. \sentence.

6. The synonymous meaning of \inclusiveness'' and \XIII Comprehension of the Text

1. B 2. D 3, C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C XIV Vocabulary

1. consoling 2. bewildered 3. array 4. sensation 5. inclusive 6. overwhelming 7. gigantic 8. deemed 9. dazzled 10. graphic 11. consensus 12. differentiating

Exercises on CD and web course only: 13. integral 14. trigger 15. irritated Comprehension of the Text 1. to 2. for 3. with 4. of 5. in 6. of

7. about 8. under 9. between 10. to 11. to 12. with/by

Exercises on CD and web course only: 13. against 14. of 15. on Section C XVI Reading skills

1. “Smart consumers” is synonymous to “car owners” whereas “Tricks” is synonymous to “clever practice”.

Therefore, they are taken as repetition.

2. “Sever circumstances” is synonymous to “sever conditions”. Therefore, it is taken as a repetition.

3. \Therefore, it is taken as a repetition.

4. The word ~adjust' is repeated in its derivative -- \complex repetition.

5. The same word repetition of ~reasonable' can be found in this sentence. XVII Comprehension of the Text

1. Here in this sentence, the author is actually using irony to show his own hate for the sly car service managers.

2. The author begins his discussion of the topic by presenting an example of repair tricks.

3. The author illustrates his general idea mainly through statistics and results obtained from a survey about

auto maintenance services in the United States.

4. The survey disclosed some major types of doubtful maintenance practices, i.e. reasonable services

performed prematurely, completely valueless services and \5. The two major excuses are \6. Car sellers refer to their specific local problems, such as the salty air, hot summers and the poor quality

gasoline in Florida. Yet car manufacturers claim to allow for these local extremes in their designs, referring

to \countries.

7. Such mentioning helps the users learn about the tricks in this aspect and, therefore, to watch out for them.

8. 1) Quotations from the manager of quality control for Mazda Motor of America; 2) Advice given by a manager at another car maker;

3) Suggestions given by the head of the program that approves AAA auto-repair shops; 4) Advice given by the technical editor of Car and Driver magazine.

9. Three suggestions are given: 1) to read the owner's manual and become aware of the needed services; 2) to

consult various dealers and compare their services; and 3) to discuss in advance with the service manager

what is to be done and review the cost.

10. The author wrote this article in order to warn drivers against tricky services offered by sophisticated

dealerships, and also to help them learn to protect their own interests. 新视野大学英语教程第五册 课后答案 unit4 Unit four

Comprehension of the Text

1. Because they suffered from low wages and oppressive working conditions.

2. To the first generation of immigrants, work had great virtues. First of all, it ensured their own survival.

Secondly, it made it possible for them to provide a better life and education for their children, which meant

an improvement in their social status. Last but not least, it was the very hard work that gave their labors a

fierce dignity, which served as a driving force in their own life.

3. Generally speaking, it's because the way people view work is much changed. Specifically, there are four

causes. The first is that today's younger workers have little idea about the poverty and suffering of the

Depression and, therefore, don't know what work meant to those who survived the

Depression. The second

cause is that unemployment no longer means personal ruin and shame thanks to elaborate financial cushions.

Thirdly, the loss of a job now carries less personal shame, as it can be blamed on the wild and notorious

behavior of the economy. And finally, work no longer just serves as a means of existence in a society where

expectations are getting higher with rising educational levels.

4. To explain the attitude to work of those who suffered the extreme poverty during the Depression, and to

contrast this with the attitudes of today's younger workers.

5. According to Maslow, work meets human needs in the following hierarchy: first, it provides such basic

means as food and shelter; second, it can provide security; third, it satisfies the need for friendship and

connection with others; fourth, it can help gain respect; and finally, it can satisfy the desire for self-fulfillment.

6. Maslow's scheme is quoted to explain workers' expectations change with social and economic development. Because of these changes, work has different meanings to different groups in

society as they are positioned at different stages in the work hierarchy.

7. The women's rights movement has made it possible for women to pursue careers, not just work for mere

survival. That is to say, they are working at the level of \the highest in

Maslow's work hierarchy.

8. Conditions for some US workers, such as those on assembly lines, may be considered terrible. However, the

medi workers suffered much more misery than those working on the modern assembly line. A poor

Indian rubbish collector lives a more miserable life than a \worker. The average peasant

in South America works harder than most ofAmericans.

9. The author is cautioning that it is important to have a proper sense of perspective about work, before making judgments on particular situations.

10. Work is the most thorough and profound organizing principle in American life in that it helps people

connect with others in a work community and, therefore, satisfy their need for friendship and social relations. Vocabulary

1. esteemed 2. stunned 3. notorious 4. conferred 5. aspiration 6. diluted 7. hierarchy 8. foremost 9. asserted 10. arrogant 11. dreadful 12. recycling

Exercises on CD and web course only: 13. intrinsic 14. destructive 15. gossiping 1. wind up 2. merge with 3. dying off 4. laid off

5. closed down 6. degenerated into 7. in effect 8. apart from

9. irrespective of 10. prone to11. takes a certain amount of people's interest out of 12. kicked around

Exercises on CD and web course only: 13. conferred upon 14. in much the same way that 15.

concentrated upon Colocation

I. stories 2. messages 3, weight 4. meanings 5. honor 6. disease 7. electricity 8, tradition

Exercises on CD and web course only: 9. interest 10. oxygen Translation

I. Those who lead a miserable life often fail to recognize the inherent virtue of work in earning and sustaining their dignity.

2. With the life bettered and levels of education higher, the work ethic is diluted now. 3. The young generation has much difficulty understanding why their ancestors had to focus their minds upon

work as the central concern of existence.

4. According to Maslow, different classes and ethnic groups are positioned at different stages in the work hierarchy.

5. In developing countries, many talented young intellectuals flock in droves to America, which forms the so-called \

6. If a country is prone to high inflation, then its currency will have to be dued to maintain the price

competitiveness of its exports.

7. One expert in sociology believes that work is a means for people to build relationships. In that sense, the

workplace performs the function of a community.

8. The desire to \sometimes degenerate into a selfish discontent.

9. To most Americans today, the blow of being laid off seldom carries the life-and-death implications it once had.

10. Modem workers may have a lot of complaints. But they will feel better when they know that their

predecessors did work under a far more brutal condition during the early stage of the Industrial Revolution.

Work is not only a means of sustaining life. More importantly, it is the way through which people display

their talent, realize their ambitions, build relationships and establish social status. If you understand this

intrinsic value of work, then however dull or hard work may be, it becomes bearable if it helps build up a

reputation, whether in the world at large or only in one's own circle. Updating one's aim is one of the most

essential elements of self-fulfillment in the long run, and for most people this comes chiefly through their work.

In that sense, work is the most vigorous, vivid sign of life --in individuals and in civilizations.

1．对于那些勉强维持生活的人来说，劳动有其固有价值这一观点显得荒唐可笑。 2．首批移居美国的人，其劳动的主要动力是为儿孙们创造更好的生活，这样的动机使他们从劳动中

获得了一种强烈的自尊。

3．如果某大公司关闭了一家工厂，将该厂大量工人抛向失业者的行列中，那么人们更多地将其归罪于

疲软的经济而不是个人。

4．同过去相比，今天的劳动者受教育的水平提高了，因而，他们期待更高，兴趣各异。 5．那些雄心勃勃的移民至今依然拥向美国，为安全感而奋斗，而那些试图“实现自我’的自私的当地

部落在三代人以前就得到了这种安全感。

6．那些因工作造成精神缺陷而情绪消沉的美国工人，往往意识不到工作带来的个人尊严有多么重要。

7．弗洛伊德认为，成功人士是那些能够付出爱心和劳动的人，原因是有了这种能力，任何人都能做一 些有益于社会的事情。

8．从历史上看，劳动总是同奴役、罪行以及惩处相联系，但所有劳动都有其固有的价值，除非是不诚 实的和破坏性劳动。

9．为了生计而劳动，为了创造未来而劳动，使人们的努力具有坚强的和道德上的纯朴

性。10．工人之

间需要聊天、需要往来、需要建立关系，这些需要使劳动场所成了一个社区。 1.C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A

10. D 11. C 12. B 13. B 14, C 15. A 16. D 17. C l8.A 19. B 20, A StructuredWriting

With the development of a market economy in China, some traditional values are being changed or lost, to

be replaced quickly by new ones. First, the value of \\

traditional Chinese economic system made it necessary for people to remain modest in social life, because they

did not have to show off their personal ambitions to earn a living. But, in today's job market, if you remain

modest as tradition has required, you may give the prospective boss an impression of being \\

Modesty could well lead to failure in the job interview. The full display of personal ambition, lit 4

therefore, becomes a necessity. Secondly, in the past, poverty was regarded as an advantage because wealth

was associated with the capitalist class. But now, we often hear the saying to be born poor is no choice, but to

die poor is something to be condemned\

\

That is to say, the pursuit of material wealth has become a goal in a person's life. Comprehension of the Text

1.C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D Vocabulary

1. dwelffdwelled 2. reassuring 3. discriminate 4. endeavoring 5. endows 6. disturbance 7. harassment 8. disregard 9. inspiration 10. inflict l I. overwhelmed 12. courtesy

Exercises on CD and web course only: 13. underlying 14. uphold 15. assault 1. live with 2. in the midst of 3. figure out 4. As regards

5. attaches itself to 6. The last thing we need 7. gave it a bad name 8. at regular intervals 9. In the aftermath of 10. discriminate between 11. inflicted upon 12. In that sense

CD 13. give up on 14. have chosen their lot 15. in turn 新视野大学英语教程第五册课后答案 unit 5 Unit Five

Comprehension of the Text

]. Almost all America had been occupied, except for its northwest coast.

2. He noticed an inlet, but not realizing it was the mouth of the Columbia River, he didn't sail inland to explore it.

3. One so-called \

wal]

of trees on both sides.

4. Vancouver's wonderful surroundings.

5. It is a tree-covered peninsula across the bay, with a thousand-acre sea of green. 6. It was nothing but barren sand.

7. Because the factories and mills moved away.

8. Preservation of the original features, including the original structures of buildings and

pedestrian paths.

9. First, the whole operation cost the city government not one cent, and second, it attracts many visitors.

10. The unique balance refers to the balance of the \Vocabulary

1. slashed 2. destined 3. poked 4. erupt 5. inhabited 6. lured 7. dodged 8. revive

9. shabby 10. undermine 11. pedestrians 12. brewing

Exercises on CD and web course only: 13. virgin 14. agreeable 15. perfume 1. except for 2. passed by 3. be attached to 4. alive with 5. filled in 6. are destined to

7. is always .a reminder of 8. set foot on 9. takes efforts to 10. contributes toward 11. nothing but 12. ripe for

Exercises on CD and web course only: 13. be attached to 14. succeeds in 15. erupted from Collocation

1. trust 2. standards 3. authority 4. respect 5. strength 6. democracy 7. hopes 8. life

Exercises on CD and web course only: 9. foundation 10. health

Please note that all the collocations of the verb undermine with trust, standards, authority.., have

already appeared in our previous books or some files that have been used for our web course. Here is full

list of all the collocations that have previously appeared with their sources indicated. Translation

1. The firm will slash its employees from 5,000 to 3,000 because its business is slack. 2. We should treasure and maintain the cordial relationship established with them in 1990.

3. The patient died after he was infected as a result of a hospital blunder. 4. To do simuRaneous interpretation of speeches needs special training and sldlls. 5. Ifyou don't follow the objective law, you will be destined to fail.

6. It was clear that the government failed to revive the economy or reform the social institutions last year.

7. The miners' strike in July showed how quickly workers' anger erupted.

8. Whenever you visit the city, on a rainy day or on a sunny one, it gives a scene of an industrial flavor as cheerful and busy as ever.

9. He realized that it was difficult to inhabit this barren island any longer.

10. Overweight people are often lured by modern food products which claim to be able to help

them lose weight.i America was once troubled by employment crisis. Now in this land, there are employees, those who have lost their jobs and those who will never find a job. For decades, the government took no notice of the changes in its economic base and their effect on employment and lifestyle. As a result, many people lost job opportunities. Many experts came up with various ideas to address unemployment. However, what is most important now is to stimulate consumption.

1．人们在参观温哥华期间，会反复地听人说这座城市是多么的年轻，广阔的加拿大西部有人定

居也就是近期的事。

2．一个月之后，一名美国人沿着哥伦比亚河向内陆方向航行，这为口后美国索取西北部的大片 土地奠定了基础。

3．在发生了许多变化的地方，很难想像200年前这里竟是一片原始森林。

4．温哥华有今天的地位，得益于它的周围环境，而在兰定能让人最先饱览这一景色。兰定是一

个购物中心，这里的陈旧库房和办公室已得到修复。

5．公园中的森林与这座“钢铁和玻璃”构成的城市界线分明，强烈地向人们展示着温哥华当初

是如何在这片美丽的土地上崛起的。

6．格兰维尔岛的管理人员所称的市区公园是一个独一无二的地方。

7．之后，随着原先落户海岛的工厂——和作坊的迁出，留下的是破旧不堪、被人遗忘的土地。

8．其目的是“为了使在TF-从早上八点工作到下午四点而中午提着午餐随处乱跑的工人和那些

在此段时间来海岛购物的富豪保持和谐’。

9．格兰维尔岛一切如故。今天，所有建筑物的外墙面都是金属构造，与当年的工厂相同。

10．举目注视第一批探险者落脚的海湾，远望斯坦利公园，那原始森林的一切都留存如故。

1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. C

II.A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. C ext Structure Analysis

Time Marker: Granville Island began life

Details: Granville Island was only barren sand before, where nearby waters offered rich fishing resoTime Marker: With the city's growth

Details: A chanee into a orime industrial site attached bva bridee to the heart of downtown. Time

Marker: Later Details: When the factories moved away. what remained was shabby and neelected. Para. 8 lilt 5

back to Earth, and sending humans to their moons\ 3. \ 4. \ 5. \ Comprehension of the Text

B

1.C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. C Vocabulary

I. dispatched 2. conserve 3. maneuver 4. impart 5. propelled 6. ascended 7. detached 8. hauled 9. envisage 10. feeble 11. negligible 12. contaminated

Exercises on CD and web course only: 13. hindered 14. probes 15. alien1. on 2. to 3. from

4. at 5. into 6. for 7. to 8. on 9. to 10. to 11. to 12. of Exercises on CD and web course only: 13. in 14. of 15. in 新视野大学英语教程第五册 课后答案 unit6 Unit 6

1. Because the bank's records showed that Collins was late on payments for a car. 2. An officer at a submarine base. 3. Five cars and 28 other items.

4. Social Security Number (SSN), credit card number, driver's license number and telephone number.

5. They must first get a police report and a copy of the erroneous contract, and then use them

to clear the fraud from the credit report. 6. Because of their damaged credit record.

7. Industry's rush to attract more customers by issuing instant credit, inadequate checking of

identity and too few legal protections for consumers' personal information. 8. To get a written authorization from the customer. 9. The top portion of credit reports.

10. People can't prevent identity theft, but there are ways to minimize the risk. Vocabulary --lB

I. transaction 2. ensued 3. intimidate 4. pretext 5. hitherto 6. clamp 7. snatched g. avert

9. withhold 10. minimize 11. hounded 12. authorized

Exercises on CD and web course only: 13. prosecuted 14. pored 15. prey --j

1. on the line 2. all of a sudden 3. was prosecuted for 4, clamp down on 5. on a variety of pretexts 6, give out 7. never set foot in 8. clean up 9. above all 10, poring over 11, applied for 12. set up

Exercises on CD and web course only: 13. prohibit.., from selling 14. fall prey to 15. dispose of Collocation

1. trembling 2. commanding 3, threatening 4. distinctive 5. ringing 6. serious 7. singing 8. calm

Exercises on CD and web course only: 9. pleasant 10. steady

Please note that all the collocations of the noun voice with trembling, commanding,

threatening

... have already appeared in our previous books or some files that have been used for our web

course. Here is a full list of all the collocations that have previously appeared with their sources indicated. Translation

1. The crime was exposed, and the chief criminal was prosecuted and convicted. 2. His international contacts could contribute greatly to their hitherto isolated effort. 3. Medical service would be free to the patients, and the financial transaction would take place

between the two departments.

4. Police are hunting two youths who snatched a handbag from a woman in broad daylight.

5. During the ensuing twenty years, his far-sighted management brought great prosperity and

turned the company into the largest clothing business in the country.

6. His strong belief that she was withholding things from him did not have any basis in fact.

7. Over the past few weeks, his every waking moment has been spent poring over his medical books.

8. We were given advance warning, so we were able to minimize the effects of the storm. 9. Such organizations have had only limited success in averting conflicts between states.

lO. She was hounded out of public life by the persistent aaacks of the popular newspapers.

The crime of identity theft is on the rise. Recent surveys show there are currently 10 million

victims each year, greatly exceeding our earlier estimates. Using a variety of methods, criminals

steal Social Security numbers, driver's license numbe~, credit card numbers, and other pieces of

an individual's information such as date of birth. They use this information to buy as many things

as they can in their victim's name in as short a time as possible. Identity theft is a serious crime.

People whose identities have been stolen can spend months or even years cleaning up the mess

the thieves have made of their credit record.

1．打电话的是一家银行的调查员，他用严厉的口吻质问柯林斯——一位在大学里工作的物理学

I 家——为什么前一年在弗吉尼亚买了一辆价值27，000。美元的汽车，却逾期付款。 1 1．在接下来的几个月里，他和妻子得知有人假胃他们的名义又买了四辆车和28 件其他物品，

总价值为113，咖美元。

1 3．这就是成为身份盗窃——一种虽非暴力，但让人害怕且增长迅速的犯罪——的受害人的后 I 果。

1 4．专家认为，主要问题在于社会保险号码现在成了确认身份的普遍方式——而它原来只用于领

I 取退休养老金和纳税，

1 5．尽管你不必偿还这笔债款，但是你必须清除不良的信用记录。这就意味着你首先必须得到一

份警方的报告和一份假冒合同的复印件，然后凭着这些材料把关于你的诈骗行为的不实记录从你的信用报告中删除。

1 6．依法建立了一个专门的政府办公室，用来帮助受害者恢复他们失去的信誉以及允许警方在全

I 国范围内追踪调查来提高其办案效率。

1 7．维护消费者权益的人士认为，这一做法会有所帮助，但是解决不了根本问题。 1 8．目前已经有几项法律提案试图在商业活动中限制使用社会保险号码以保护个人稳私，防止欺诈。

1 9．“信用页眉”上列有顾客的姓名、地址、电话号码、母亲的姓氏、生日和社会保险号码。

20．“除非你在任何情况下对个人信息守口如瓶，否则总有被人盗用的可能，”有专家这样说。

“但是也有办法将危险降到最低程度。” Essay Summa~l~

I.D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C

II.D 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C Structured Writing

The work ethic is diluted in the States now.

Today, a lot of carefully designed financial cushions -- unemployment insurance,

welfare

payments and so on -- have made it less disastrous to be out of a job for a while. Today's younger

workers are sometimes laid off and kicked around by recessions, but they do not take it seriously.The blow of unemployment seldom carries the life-and-death implication it once had. What is more, today's younger workers do not carry terrible memories of poverty and suffering. They have never suffered from scarcity of food and crowded apartxnents.

As a result, work does not address the essential need for security in its original sense. Some

people even can be a bit \ftrst time

in the history of the world, masses of people in industrially advanced countries no longer have t0 focus their minds upon work as the central concern of their existence. Some younger workers now ask questions about the point of working hard. (Words: 169)

Reading Skills

1. Murder, rape, stealing, kidnapping, lying, breach of contract, disrespect and unkindness to

parents, speaking evil of rulers and swearing falsely. 2. To swear an oath.

3. They offer sacrifices to gods. 4. A one-time thief and his parents. 5. A capital crime.

Comprehension of the Text

I. All acts prohibited by religion are crimes, and treated as such in traditional society. 2. An unwritten code of conduct.

3. It means that a liar is prone to commit crimes, such as stealing. 4. Because they believe that it will lead to miseries and misfortune. 5. They perform rituals.

6. God will make the thief suffer physically or internally. 7. The loss of reputation by the thief and his parents. 8. They must care for and honor their parents. 9. They are both political and religious leaders. 10. Religion can help eliminate crime.

l. deviate 2. cherished 3. prolonged 4. constrained 5. summoned 6. appeased 7. breach 8. Expelled 9. strive 10. battering 11. convened 12. ascertain

Exercises on CD and web course only: 13. incurring 14. conform 15. reproached 1. against 2. from 3. to 4. of 5. to 6. in 7. to 8. as 9. from 10. to 11. to 12. from

Exercises on CD and web course only: 13. In 14. to 15. of Reading Skills 1.25 years.

2. About one in a thousand. 3. A bag with handles.

4, He pinched it between his index and middle fingers. 5. Seven years.

1. They think it's an honorable profession. 2. Mothers with babies, the elderly and the lame. 3. One who carries her bag on the left side. 4. The partner can serve as a screen.

5. The back pockets of trousers and zipped-up inside pockets of leather jackets. 6. Because people there are usually upset and cautious. 7. He wanted to set himself a challenge.

8. The wallet slipped out of his hand, then the woman screamed and the store detectives security guard caught him.

9. The victim-awareness courses helped him to do so. 10. To help people avoid being victims of pickpockets. 新视野大学英语第五册读写教程课后答案 unit 7 Unit seven

Comprehension of the Text

1. It is a macro virus spread through an e-mail attachment.

2. It spreads through a Microsoft Word 97 or Word 2000 e-mail attachment that, when opened,

activates a macro through the Microsoft Outlook program and e-mails itself to the first fifty

names in the address book of the infected computer.

3. Its most striking characteristic is its ability to propagate itself across a vast number of systems in the commercial, government, and military realms in a very short period of time.

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