key words 1

apron ramp 停机坪 (注意 虽然都是停机坪 apron is the area for taxiing

ramp is the area for parking)

stand停机位/bay停机位/gate停机门 bridge/jetway廊桥

field/airport/aerodrome 机场 Local airport 本场

maintenance apron 维修坪

cut in and out / intermittent 断断续续 broken/ interrupted 打断了

runway in use/active runway/current runway 使用跑道 runway for international flights 国际航班使用跑道 runway for domestic flights 国内航班使用跑道 departure runway 离场跑道 arrival runway 进场跑道

transition level 过渡高度层 （departure: QNH/QFE---QNE arrival: QNE-QNH/QFE)

wind clam/ nil wind 静风 wind variable 风向不定

noise abatement procedure抑噪程序 tornado 龙卷风

hurricane/typhoon/cyclone 飓风

drizzle 毛毛雨 haze霾 gust 阵风 shower 阵雨

mist /slight fog 薄雾 visibility 能见度 snower shower 阵雪 sandstorm 沙尘暴 windshear 风切边 microburst 微爆

clear air turbulence 晴空颠簸 moderate turbulence 中度颠簸 severe turbulence 严重颠簸 altimeter setting 高度表拨正值 hectopascal 百帕 millibar毫巴

inches of mercury 英寸汞柱 centigrade 摄氏温度 Fahrenheit 华氏温度 ceiling 云底高

minus 零下 plus零上 octa 1/8云量

clear 无云 few 少云 scattered 疏云 broken多云 overcast 满天云 terminal 候机楼 hangar 机库

rotating/rolling/running （发动机）已经启动 chocks 轮挡

slot time/departure 特定离场时间 threshold 跑道入口 intersection 交叉口

滑慢点 前面有飞机 注意尾流

Taxi slower there is an aircraft ahead of you/in front of you/before you, caution wake turbulence hold short of 不要进入--- Holding short traffic in sight. give way to ---给---让路

Taxi with caution. Taxiway is slippery. 滑行时注意 滑行道很滑

Disregard the aircraft before you. It’s on the way to hangar. 别管你前面那辆飞机 正滑向机库 Taxi straight ahead 直接向前滑

Taxi beyond the aircraft on the right. 滑过你右边的飞机 UN001，继续向前滑，看到地面指挥报告。 UN001, taxi straight ahead, report marshaller in sight. UN001，跟着你前方的引导车滑行。 UN001, follow the follow-me car in front of you.

You have taken the wrong direction. Now taxi to the south.

I’m not familiar with the airport. Please send me a follow-me car and guide me to the threshold.

You have gone too far. You’ve missed the second left turning. 你滑得太远 会错过第二个路口 backtrack from your present position 从现在的位置调头

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