Unit 2 How do you study for a test

学习目标

1．通过交流和表达，进一步掌握学习英语的技巧与方法。 2．掌握下列知识点：

■重点词汇：f1ashcard，vocabulary，pronunciation，a1oud ■重点短语：①study for②make flashcard③make vocabulary lists④ask the teacher for help ⑤read aloud ⑥study with a group ■重点句型：①How do you study for a test? ②What about listening to tapes?

■语法：by+doing的用法 预习导学

预习单词，完成下列各词。

1．抽认卡 2．词汇 3．aloud（近义词） 4．发音（名词） 5．ever（反义词） 6．1isten（现在分词） 7．study（过去分词） 8． （如何）do you study for a test? 合作研讨 一、重点单词与短语

1．pronunciation n．发音；发音法，其动词形式pronounce 【跟踪训练】

（1）她认识很多法语单词，但发音不正确。

She knows a lot of French words，but them incorrectly. 2．Aloud adv．出声地；大声地 例如：read aloud大声朗读 【辨析】aloud／loud／loudly

aloud出声地；大声地。常与read，等动词连用，loud高声地；大声地；喧闹地。常用于talk，speak等动词之后；

loudly高声地；喧闹地。一般可以和loud互换，但含有―吵闹‖的意思。

【跟踪训练】

（2）老师要求我大声朗读课文。

The teacher asked me to the text . （3）请大声点说，以便我能听清楚。

Please so that I can hear you clearly. （4）不要这么大声说，婴儿在睡觉。

Don't so .The baby is sleeping. 3．ask sb．for…向某人请求 例如：ask the teacher for help向老师请求帮助 （拓展）ask sb．to do sth．请求某人干某事

ask sb．not to do sth．请求某人不要干某事

【跟踪训练】

（5）他们向我求助，

They me help.

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Unit 2 How do you study for a test

Section A（1a-2c）

4．too... to...太……而不能…… 【拓展】too．．．to...可以与so...that（如此……以至于……）或

Enough to do...（足够……以至于……）转换。 【跟踪训练】

（6）The problem is so difficult that I can’t work it out。 （同义句转换）

The problem is difficult work out． 5．a lot表示程度，作状语，意为―很；非常‖

【拓展】a lot of＝lots of许多；很多。修饰可数名词复数与不可数名词。

【跟踪训练】

（7）我有许多有趣的书。

I have interesting books． 二、重点句型与语法 ■句型

What about reading a1oud to practice pronunciation? 通过大声朗读来练习发音怎么样? 【精解】What/How about．．．?

用来征求意见或询问有关情况，意为―……怎么样‖，about后跟名词、代词或动名词。

【拓展】提建议的其他表达方式有： （1）Let’s do... （2）Shall we do．．．?（3）Why don't you．．．/Why not do...?

（4）Would you mind doing．．．?（5）You should．．．（6）You’d better（not）do．．． · 【跟踪训练】

（8）出去散散步好吗?

going out for a walk? （9）那个电视剧怎么样?

the TV play? （10）我是北京人，你呢?

I am Beijinger. you? ■语法

―by+doing\短语

―by+doing\短语的含义是―通过……；凭借……‖，其中by为介词，后面常接动名词短语，表示通过做某事而得到某种结果；在句中常用作方式状语，表示的方法、手段等比较抽象。 例如：The old woman makes a living by collecting and selling wastes．那

个老妇人以收废品和卖废品谋生o

【跟踪训练】

（11）—How do you study English so well?

— reading 1ots of books。 A.To B.Of C.At D.By 当堂检测 Ⅰ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空

1.We study by （work）with a group． 2.It is a great way （1earn）a 1anguage．

3.What about （read）a1oud （practice）pronunciation and intonation?

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Ⅱ．根据汉语提示完成句子

4．Have you ever （和朋友一起练习对话）friends?

5．I study English （通过制作）f1ashcards． 6． （怎么样）1istening to tapes? 7．这个问题太难了，我理解不了。

It's hard me this question． 8．朗读能提高你的口语。

can your spoken English． 课后练习 1.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词

1.I can’t get the p of the word right．

2.Reading a in the morning is a good way to 1earn English well．

3．He 1earns English by making v 1ists。

4．Do you 1earn English by w English-1anguage videos? 5．I often listen to tapes to i my listening skills。 Ⅱ．阅读理解

Many Chinese students don’t pay much attention to（注意）spoken English at school．They think it necessary to practice speaking English in class，but not out of class．Here is a story to show you how important it is to speak the Eng1ish language freely in daily life．A foreigner once got hungry and went into a restaurant in London．He sat down at a table.When the waiter came，he opened his mouth，put his fingers into it and took them out again in Order to express that he wanted something to eat for he could not speak English．The waiter soon brought a cup of tea．The man shook（摇动）his head。The waiter then took away the tea and brought a cup of coffee．The man shook his head again.He tried again and again，but he wasn’t able to make the waiter understand him.Finally，another man came in．He spoke English clearly and fluently．In a few minutes，there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table before him.

SO you see a man often goes hungry if he doesn’t master（掌握）a foreign language．

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）

（ ）6．Chinese students pay little attention to spoken English. （ ）7．The students only practice speaking English in class． （ ）8．The story happened in a restaurant in New York．

（ ）9．The man wanted to eat something because he was hungry． （ ）10．Another man spoke English very well．

Unit 2

Section A （3a-4）

学习目标

1．掌握学好英语更多的方法。 2．掌握下列知识点：

■重点词汇: memorize，differently，frustrate，frustrating，quickly ■重点短语：①the best ways to 1earn more English ②for example

③have fun ④not at all ⑤do a survey ⑥end up ⑦get excited

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about

■重点句型： ①She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little． ②He’s been learning English for six years and really loves it. ■语法：动名词作主语、宾语 预习导学 Ⅰ.预习单词，完成下列各词的变化。

1．different （adv.） （n.） 2．frustrate ／ （adj．） 3．memorize （n．） 4，quick （adv．） 5．help （adj．） 6．success （adj．） Ⅱ.根据Section A，3a内容回答下列问题。

7．How many students are there talking about their ways to study English?

8．What did Lillian Li think the best way to 1earn new words was? 9．How long has Wei Ming been 1earning English? 合作研讨

一、重点单词与短语

1．Frustrate v．使失望；使沮丧；使厌烦 拓展frustrated表示―感到沮丧的‖，常指―人‖而言，在句中常作表语。 frustrating表示―令人失望的；令人沮丧的‖，常用来修饰物或事。

【跟踪训练】

（1）她的话使我们失望。 Her words us．

（2）—Why are you so ? —I am watching an basketball match.

A.excited；exciting B.exciting；excited C.exciting；exciting D.excited；excited

2．end up doing sth.终止做某事

【拓展】end up doing sth．相当于finish doing sth．，表示结束做某事，事情已完成。但要注意与stop doing sth．的区别，stop doing sth.指停止做某事，另外，end up with sth．以……结束。 【跟踪训练】

（3）当我们练习说英语时，我们经常以说汉语结束。

When we practice speaking English，we often in Chinese．

（4）因为有人敲门，我们不得不停止唱歌o

We had to because somebody knocked at the door． （5）晚会以她的歌唱而告终。

The party her singing。 3．get excited about对……感到兴奋 【拓展】get是系动词，有―逐渐变得‖的含义，get mad生气，get clear变得清楚。

【跟踪训练】

（6）长途旅行使得孩子们疲惫不堪o

The long journey the children all . 二、重点句型与语法

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■句型

1．She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little． 她说记流行歌曲的歌词也有一点帮助。 【精解】此句为复合句，是由主句和一个宾语从句构成。宾语从句的主语由动名词短语memorizing the words of pop songs来充当。 【跟踪训练】

（7）早晨跑步是保持身体健康的好方法。

is a good way to keep fit. 2．He’s been learning English for six years and really loves it． 六年来他一直在学习英语并且真的喜爱它。

【精解】此句为现在完成进行时。其构成形式为―have/has been+doing‖。介词for与一段时间连用，常用于现在完成时和现在完成进行时的句子中。 【跟踪训练】

（8）我在这所学校教了十年.

I in this school for ten years. ■语法 动名词：动名词与现在分词形式相同，但是动名词具有名词的性质，在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语和定语。

例如：He thinks that studying grammar is a great way to learn a language．

他认为研究语法是学习一门语言的重要方法。

【精解】句中的studying grammar作宾语从句的主语，study意为―研究‖。

【跟踪训练】

（9）在阳光下看书对眼睛有害。

is bad for our eyes．

例如：He finds watching movies frustrating．他发现看电影令人厌烦。

【精解】句中的watching movies作动词find的宾语，frustrating令人

厌烦的，作宾语补足语。

【跟踪训练】

（10）我哥哥喜爱搜集邮票。

My brother enjoys . 当堂检测 Ⅰ．用所给单词的适当形式填空

1．I think reading is very （help）．

2．The best way (1earn)English is to use it. 3. （watch）English-1anguage videos is a good way to 1earn English． 4．I found it (interest)to talk with my grandfather． Ⅱ．根据汉语提示完成句子

5. (听磁带)is a good way to study English． 6．This kind of book is helpful (一点也不)． 课后练习 Ⅰ．单项选择

( )1.Mary thinks grammar is a great way a language． A.to study；to 1earn B.studying；1earning

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C.studying；to 1earn D.to study；1earning

( )2.It's not easy me to talk with the foreigners in English． A.to B.at C.for D.by

( )3. My mother isn't at home now．She to the shop． A.goes B.will go C.has gone D.was going Ⅱ．阅读理解

The best way of learning a language is using it.The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible．Sometimes you’11 get your words mixed up（混淆）and people will not understand you．Sometimes people will speak too quickly and you can’t understand them．But if you keep your sense of humor（幽默感），you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make．Don’t be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes．It’s better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you，because they don’t understand what you are saying．The most important thing for 1earning English is；Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes． （ ）4．The writer thinks that the best way for you to 1earn a language is by .

A.writing B.using it C.listening D.learning grammar

（ ）5．You should in 1earning Eng1ish．

A.be careful not to make any mistake B.writers quickly as you can

C.speak English as much as you can D.laugh more at yourself

（ ）6．When people 1augh at your mistakes，you should

A.not care B.get angry C.feel worried D.keep laughing

Unit 2

Section B（1a-2c）

学习目标

1．学会如何面对英语学习中的挑战，找出解决办法。 2．掌握下列知识点：

■重点词汇：pronounce，spoken，mistake，forget，challenge，solution，find，join

■重点短语：①make mistakes ②get the pronunciation right③a lot of

④get much writing practice ⑤spoken English ⑥practice

speaking English ■重点句型： ①I don’t know how to use commas． ②Why don’t you join an English language club to practice speaking English? ③I don’t have a partner to practice English with 合作研讨

一、重点单词与短语 1．forget v．忘记

例如：I often forget a lot of new words．我经常忘记许多生词。 【辨析】forget+n./forget to do/forget doing sth．

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forget+n./pron.忘记……；forget to do sth。忘记要做某事；

forget doing sth．忘记做过某事。

【跟踪训练】

（1）Last week I met my old friend Li Ming but I forgot him for his telephone number.

A.ask B.asking C.and ask D.to ask 【拓展】forget sth．与left sth．swh

1eft sth．swh．把某物忘在某处 【跟踪训练】

（2）昨天我把雨伞忘在了教室里。

Yesterday I my umbrella in the classroom． 2．Find v．发现；找到，强调找到的结果

例如：Have you found your book?你找到书了吗? 【辨析】find/1ook for/find out

1ook for寻找，强调动作的过程。

find out查出；查明；弄清楚，指通过观察、思考、探索而找到或发现。 【跟踪训练】

（3）—What’S the matter?

—I’m having trouble who has taken my book.

A.finding B.looking for C.finding out D.looking up

3．join v．参加；加入，指加入某党派、团体或组织，并成为其中的一员

例如：My brother joined the army last year．我哥哥去年参的军。 【辨析】join/take part in

Take part in指参加活动、比赛、会议或运动等。 【跟踪训练】

（4）你参加这次运动会了吗?

Did you the sports meeting?

4.make mistakes犯错；出错，是动词短语，mistake是可数名词，还可以为make a mistake。

Mistake...for...错把……当作……，mistake为及物动词，后接名词或代词作宾语。

【拓展】还可以构成其他短语：

（1）make a living谋生 （2）make faces做鬼脸 （3）make up编造 （4）make friends交朋友 （5）make money赚钱 （6）make a decision做决定

【跟踪训练】

（5）—You look sad，Kate．

—Yeah，I have made mistakes in my report。 A.a little B.little C.a few D.few 二、重点句子

1．I don’t know how to use commas． 我不知道如何使用逗号。

【精解】句子中的how to use commas为―疑问词+动词不定式‖结构，作动词know的宾语。动词不定式前面加上疑问词What，which，when，where，how等，用于know，tell，wonder，ask，find out，1earn等动

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词或动词短语之后作宾语。 【跟踪训练】

（6）我不知道什么时候离开。

I don't know .

2．I don't have a partner to practice English with． 我没有一个一起练习英语的伙伴。

【精解】句子中的动词不定式短语to practice English with作定语，修饰名词partner。 【跟踪训练】

（7）He is not an easy man .

A.get on B．to get C．get on with D.to get on with 当堂检测 Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词

1．His s English is very good because his mother is an American.

2．Can you give me a good s to the problem?

3．P1ease be careful．Don't make the same m . Ⅱ．用所给单词的适当形式填空

4．Will you please speak （slow）?

5．He joined an English club to practice （speak）English． 6．I can’t （pronunciation）some of the words． Ⅲ．根据汉语提示完成句子

7．我经常在语法方面出错误。

I often in grammar． 8．保罗发音不正确。 Paul can’t the pronunciation . 9．英语口语比书面英语更难一些。 is more difficult than . 课后练习 Ⅰ．单项选择 （ ）1．—I don’t know how to read the word―medium‖． — ask Mr Li for help?

A.What about B.Let’s C．How about D．Why don't you

（ ）2．Why not a music club to practice singing pop songs? A.take part in B．join C．go D.joining （ ）3． She’ll be here soon．

A.Perhaps B．Possible C.Sure， D.May be （ ）4. P1ease give me a piece Of paper .

A.to write B.writing C.to write on D.writing with

（ ）5.Reading helps him that way.

A.lot B.a lot C.many D.very （ ）6.His father makes a 1iving driving a taxi.

A.by B.for C.with D.through

（ ）7.—Would you please tell me next? —Think it over.You’ll find a good way.

A.when to do B.how to do C.What to do D.Where to go

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Ⅱ. 阅读理解

People 1iving in different countries have different kinds of words.Today there are about fifteen hundred 1anguages in the world.Each contains many thousands Of words.A very 1arge dictionary，for example，English contains four or five hundred thousand words.But we do not need a11 these.To read short stories，you need to know only about two thousand words.Before you 1eave school，you will 1earn only one thousand or more.The words you know are called your vocabulary.You Should try to make your vocabulary larger.Read as many books as you can.There are a 1ot of books written in easy English for you to read.You will enjoy them.When you meet a new word,find it in the dictionary.Your dictionary is your most useful book.

（ ）8.The number of different 1anguages spoken is about . A.150 B.15,000 C.500 D.1,500 （ ）9.Before you leave your school，you'11 1earn .

A.only two thousand words B.five hundred thousand words

C.more than one thousand words D.three or four thousand words

（ ）10.To make your vocabulary bigger，you must .

A.get as many dictionaries as you can B.read as many books as you can

C.buy a 1ot of books D.have a very 1arge English dictionary

Unit 1

Section B （3a—4）

学习目标

1.向同学们学习他们学习英语的成功经验。 2.掌握下列知识点：

■重点词汇：realize，matter，complete，try，secret，trouble，impress，fast

■重点短语：①later on ②it doesn't matter ③be afraid to ④enjoy doing

⑤laugh at ⑥take notes ⑦first of all ■重点句型： ①First of all，it wasn’t easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked. ②Later on，I realized that it doesn't matter if you don't understand every word. ③I think that doing lots of 1istening practice is one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner. 预习导学 Ⅰ.预习单词部分：根据句意及汉语提示完成下列句子。

1.At last I （意识到）the importance of learning English well. 2.I was also （害怕）to speak in class. 3.I can't make （完整的）sentences.

合作研讨

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一、重点单词与短语

1.try v.尽力；尝试，其后接动词不定式，try to do sth.尽力做某事；设法做某事。Try not to do sth.尽力不做某事。

例如：I try to finish my homework on time.我尽力按时完成家庭作业。

【拓展】try doing sth.尝试着做某事；Try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事

Try on试穿（衣服；鞋；帽等），此处on为副词

Have a try试一下，try意为―尝试‖，此处为名词 【跟踪训练】

（1）We should try our best the problem.

A.solve B.so1ution C.to solve D.solving

2.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事；乐意做某事，在―enjoy，mind，finish\等动词后，常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语o

【拓展】enjoy oneself玩得开心，相当于have a good time 【跟踪训练】

（2）他喜欢踢足球。

He football. 二、重点句型 1.First of a11，it wasn't easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked.

首先，老师讲课的时候，我很难听懂老师的话o 【精解】first of all意为―首先‖。

When conj意为―当……时‖，引导时间状语从句。 【跟踪训练】

（3）当他回来时，我给你打电话。 I’ll call you he comes back. 2.Later on，I realized that it doesn't matter if you don't understand every word.

后来，我意识到如果你不理解每个单词也没有关系o 【精解】①later on意为―以后；随后‖，作副词短语使用。 ②realize v.意为―认识到；了解到‖，后接名词或从句作宾语。 ③matter v.意为―重要；要紧；有关系‖，后常跟疑问词引导的从句。

【辨析】later on/later

1ater作副词用，意为―后来；以后‖，以现在或以前的时间为基准，常用于一般将来时或一般过去时。later可以和一段时间连用，构成―时间段+later\结构，常用于一般过去时；但是later on只可单独使用，不能用于―时间段+later on\结构。 【跟踪训练】

（4）一星期后他闯来了。

He came back . 3.I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of becoming a good 1anguage learner.

我认为做大量的听力练习是学好语言的秘密之一。 【精解】①one of...意为―……之一‖，其后接可数名词复数形式，如有

形容词修饰名词时，形容词用最高级形式。

【跟踪训练】

（5）姚明是世界上最受欢迎的篮球运动员之一。

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Yao Ming is the most popular basketball players in the world. 【精解】②该句子是由that引导的宾语从句构成的复合句，动名词短语doing lots of listening practice作宾语从句的主语。主句是一般现在时，从句可以用任何所需时态；主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态。 【跟踪训练】

（6）我听说他去了上海，

I heard that Shanghai. 当堂检测 Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词

1.He was very i by what his father said. 2.The kind of paper feels very （softly）.

3.Do you have any trouble in f the task on time? Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空

4.A11ane enjoys （1isten）to pop music.

5.It’s not impolite （laugh）at others in trouble. 6.He （realize）that he made a few mistakes. Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子

7.I’ll tell you about it （以后）. 8. （没关系）.You can come earlier next time. 9.I was （害怕说）English in class. 10.Teacher asks us （做语法笔记）in every class. 课后练习 Ⅰ.单项选择

（ ）1.If Ann ，I won’t go . A.doesn’t go；too B.won’t go；either C.doesn't go；either D.won't go；too

（ ）2.It is impolite others.

A.to 1augh B.1aughing to C.to 1augh at D.laughing

（ ）3.Tom， afraid of speaking in public.

A.be not B.isn't C.doesn’t be D.don't be （ ）4.They haven’t decided their vacation.

A.where spending B.to spend where C.where to spend D.spending

（ ）5.The teacher when he saw Ⅰ had made great progress. A.impress B.was impressing C.impressed D.was impressed Ⅱ. 完形填空

I like English very much.I think English is very important and 6 .Here are my opinions of 7 English well.

I think there are many ways 8 1earn English.For example，asking the teacher 9 help is very helpful.One of my good 10 said he had trouble 11 English.His 12 English is very poor.So he reads a1oud every morning.Now he can speak English very well.Watching English Show son TV can also be helpful.You can 1earn many words 13 them.Remember―Where there is a 14 ，there is a way.‖Believe you

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can do it 15 .

（ ）6.A.useful B.use C.used D.to use （ ）7.A.1earn B.learns C.1earning D.1earnt （ ）8.A.to B.for C.of D.in （ ）9.A.to B.for C.of D.by （ ）10.A.friend B.a friend C.friends D.friendly （ ）11.A.1earn B.1earning C.to 1earn D.will 1earn （ ）12.A.speak B.spoken C.speaking D.speaks （ ）13.A.by B.in C.from D.to （ ）14.A.shall B.can C.will D.could （ ）15.A.well B.good C.bad D.worse

Unit 2

Self-check and Reading

学习目标

1.通过学习短文，掌握如何处理我们在学习、生活中遇到的问题和挑战。

2.掌握下列知识点：

■重点词汇：soft，unless，solve，regard，influence，friendship，lose，development ■重点短语：①look up ②write down ③make up ④deal with ⑤regard as ⑥be angry with ⑦go by ⑧as a second language ■重点句型： ①If you don't know how to spell new words，look them up in a dictionary. ②As young adults，it is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 预习导学 Ⅰ.预习单词，完成下列各词。

1.unfair（反义词） 2.friend（形容词） 3.easy（副词） 4.important（反义词） 5.agreement（反义词) Ⅱ.预习Reading部分，回答下列问题。 6.How do we deal with our problems?

合作研讨 一、重点单词与短语

1.unless conj.如果不；除非

例如：l won't go to the party unless I am invited.

除非我受到邀请，否则我不会去参加晚会的。

【拓展】unless 作连词，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于if...not...

【跟踪训练】

（1）You will fail the exam unless you work harder.（同义句转换） You will fail the exam you work harder. 2.regard v.将……视为 【拓展】regard...as...意为―把……当作……‖，后接名词或形容词。 【跟踪训练】

（2）我们把老师当作最好的朋友。

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We our teachers our best friends. 3.deal with处理；应对

例如：How do you deal with your challenges in your study? 你如何处理学习中的挑战? 【辨析】deal with/do with

deal with的同义短语为do with，意为―处理‖。deal with与how连用；do with与what连用。 【跟踪训练】

例如：How do we deal with our problems?（同义句转换） do we our problems? 二、重点句型

1.If you don't know how to spell new words，look them up in a dictionary. 如果你不知道如何拼写生词，查一下词典。 【精解】①引导条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词can、may等时，从句要用一般现在时。 【跟踪训练】

（4）如果明天下雨我就不去公园了。

I go to the park if it tomorrow. 【精解】②look up―动词+副词‖短语，意为―查阅；查找‖，若名词作宾语，可以置于副词之前或之后；若代词作宾语，只能置于中间。例如：look the new words up＝look up the new words查阅生词；look it/them up查阅。

【辨析】look up/look at

Look at―动词+介词‖型短语，意为―看……‖，名词或代词作宾语时，只能置于介词之后，而不能置于短语中间。 【跟踪训练】

（5）—His telephone number is 701-5538 —Have you ? A.written it down B.written down it C.written them down D.written down them

2.As young adults，―It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teach ers. 作为年轻人，在老师的帮助下尽最大努力来应对教育中的每一个挑战是我们的义务。【精解】①It is+n./adj.（for sb.）to do sth.意为―做某事（对某人来说）是....‖，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。 【跟踪训练】

（6）学好英语对我们来说不容易。

It’t not easy for us . 【精解】②with the help of sb.意为―在某人的帮助下‖，同义短语为with one’s help。 【跟踪训练】

（7）I passed the exam with my teachers’help（同义句转换）

I passed the exam my teachers. 当堂检测 Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词

1.U you tell me the truth，I won’t believe you. 2.My students r me as their best friend. 3.Education is an important part of our d .

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4.P1ease go home.Your mother is w about you. Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空

5.The math problem isn't difficult.I can work it out （easy）. 6.Though Stephen Hawking has many physical problems, he becomes

very famous and （success）.

7.Our （friend）has 1asted for years. 8.He has failed four times，but he wanted to have a （hive）time. Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子 9.昨天我妈妈生我气了。

My mother me yesterday 10.保护环境是我们的责任。 to protect the environment. 11.我们应当把这个难题当作一次新的挑战。

We should the problem a new challenge. 课后练习 Ⅰ.单项选择

（ ）1.I was angry with Tom.So I decided to our friendship. A.break down B.break off C.break into D.break through

（ ）2. the help Of our teachers，we can organize the party. A.Under B.Using C.By D.With

（ ）3.You won’t succeed you work harder than before. A.if B.unless C.whether D.why （ ）4.Things will get easier as time .

A.past B.went by C.goes by D.have passed （ ）5.P1ease don’t waste money on the clothes.

A.too many B.too much C.much too D.many too Ⅱ. 阅读理解

We are 1earning English，but how can we 1earn English well?A student can know a 1ot about English，but maybe he can’t speak English.If you want to know how to swim，you must get into the river.And if you want to be a football player，you must play football.

So you see，you can learn by using it. You should 1isten to your teacher in class.You should speak English to your classmates every day and also you could write something in English.Then one day you may find your English very good.

（ ）6.You know a lot about English，but maybe it.

A.you can speak B.you can study C.you can’t speak D.you can’t study

（ ）7.You must go into the river .

A.to 1earn how to swim B.to skate C.to jump D.to play

（ ）8.Do you want to be a football player?P1ease !

A.buy a football B.play football C.have some lessons D.read some books

（ ）9.You can 1earn by using it. For example， . A.1isten to your teacher in class

B.speak English to your classmates every day C.write something in English

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D.all above

（ ）10.Which do you think is the best title（标题）for this article? A.How to swim B.How to play football C.We can know a lot about English D.How can we learn English well

八年级下册英语第二单元检测题

一、单项选择。(15分)

( ) 1.They_______speaking English at the English corner to improve their spoken English.

A. stopped B. practiced C. finished D. forgot

( ) 2. I’m sorry I can’t _______ you. Would you please speak more slowly?

A. realize B. impress C. follow D. lose

( ) 3. — How do you come to school every day? — _________. It’s good for my health. A. By air. B. On foot. C. By car. D. By bus.

( ) 4. My grandmother found watching TV _______ but I enjoyed it very much.

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A. frustrated B. frustrating C. exciting D. excited

( ) 5. I’m trying to find a better way to _______ my old books. A. look on B. find out C. break off D. deal with

( ) 6. What we read usually _______ our thinking. A. believes B. regards C. influences D. memorizes

( ) 7. Many students memorize the new words _______ them many times.

A. by repeating B. in reading C. to practice D. for writing

( ) 8. The meeting will begin in ten minutes. _______ that we will be late.

A. I’m happy B. I hope C. I’m afraid D. I believe

( ) 9. What about _______ his telephone number in my notebook? A. looking after B. looking up

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C. looking for D. looking at

( ) 10. The hospital opened 5 years ago. It_______ for 5 years. A. opened B. opens C. has been open D. has opened ( ) 11. We don’t think she is ____ honest girl. A. a B. an C. the D. /

( ) 12. What’s wrong with my son’s _____? He can’t see things clearly.

A. eyes B. ears C. mouth D. nose ( )13. September 10th is the ________. A. Children’s Day B. Children Day B. Teachers’ Day D. Teacher’s Day ( )14. ____ of the two new books are interesting. A. All B. Both C. Any D. Either ( ) 15. — Can I get you a drink?

— That’s very nice of you. I’ve already got _____. A. it B. one C. that D. this 二．完形填空 （15分）

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―What’s the matter, mum?‖

As soon as I entered the door, I found that my mother was unhappy. It was 16_______ –she usually opens the door and welcomes me with a smile!

―She’s dying,‖ mum said 17________. I knew what she said. The 18________，mother’s favorite is dying.

A month ago, we moved into our new house and mum bought a very beautiful tulip. Mum liked it very much. 19_______ she was free, she would sit in her armchair beside the tulip and enjoyed its beautiful color and nice smell.

She regarded it as a baby and 20_______ it carefully. She put the tulip by window and moved it from one place to another to give the tulip enough sunshine. The first thing she did after she got up every morning was 21_________ the tulip, Mum also fertilized(施肥)it many times.

She hoped that 22________ great care, the tulip would become more and more beautiful. But the tulip was dying 23 ________ too much sunshine, water and fertilizer.

It’s true that mother loved the tulip. But this kind of love 24________be harmful.

Love can sometimes 25________ what you love.

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( )16 .A. usual B. unusual C. sure D. unfair ( )17. A. happily B. quickly C. sadly D. loudly ( )18. A. bird B. dog C. tulip D. cat ( )19. A. Whenever B. Although C. Unless D. with ( )20. A. looked out B. looked over C. looked up D. looked after ( )21. A. to water B. watered C. water D. waters ( )22. A. under B. with C. in D. for ( )23. A. because B. for C. since D. because of ( )24. A. must B. should C. can D. need ( )25. A. help B. love C. kill D. protect 三．阅读理解（20分）

I’ve been working in a school for more than twenty years. Many parents often ask me, ―How can you teach your child good study skills? How can he or she get the homework done as quickly as possible?‖ Here are some tips:

1. If the child is as young as nine or ten, ask him or her to prepare a small notebook to write down the homework given by his or her teachers. By developing this habit, he or she will learn to be much more responsible (负责的).

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2. Find a good place to study. This should be a quiet place that is free from everything but study things. No games, radios, or televisions. Once you have decided on a place to study, this should be the only place where your child does his or her homework and studies. There should also be a very specific time for homework to be done. Usually, homework should be done as soon as the child gets home from school. This also goes for the kids who take part in after-school activities. Of course, it is a good idea to allow the child to have a healthy snack before the work begins.

3. Also remember that it is the child’s duty to do his or her homework. Some children give up easily and go to Mom and Dad for help when they have a problem. Try to let them solve it first. By doing this, they will get a sense of success from overcoming problems. In this way we help them to help themselves.

根据上面的文章选择最佳答案。

( ) 26. Asking the kids to keep a notebook to remember their homework will make them ______.

A. remember more B. learn more C. more responsible

D. more interested in studying

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( ) 27. The place where the children study must ________. A. be free for everything B. have a TV set and a computer

C. be quiet, bright and free from things for entertainment D. be big, clean and tidy

( ) 28. What does the underlined word ―overcoming‖ mean in the passage?

A. Forgetting. B. Leaving. C. Realizing. D. Beating.

( ) 29. According to the passage, the children should _____ when they have trouble with their homework.

A. ask their parents for help

B. try to solve the problems by themselves C. wait for their teachers’ help D. put it away and have a snack

( ) 30. This passage is written _________. A. for parents to help their children study well B. for the children who want to improve their work

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C. for teachers to teach their students D. for housewives to make their kids happy B

The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you’ll get your words mixed up and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can’t understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor (幽默), you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. Don’t be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It’s better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they don’t understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is: ―Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.‖

( ) 31. The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is _______.

A. writing B. using it C. listening D. learning grammar ( ) 32. What should you do in learning English?

A. Be careful not to make any mistake. B. Write as quickly as you can.

C. Speak English as much as you can. D. Laugh more often.

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( ) 33. When people laugh at your mistakes, you should __________.

A. not care B. be happy C. feel worried D. be unhappy ( ) 34. When you make a mistake, you should ____________. A. keep quiet B. get angry

C. be kind D. keep your sense of humor ( ) 35. The story tells us: ―________________.‖

A. Only foolish people make mistakes B. Few people make mistakes

C. People never make mistakes D. There is no one who doesn’t make mistakes.

四．任务型阅读（10分）

One day a man went to a fish store to buy a fish for his dinner. He picked up a fish and after examining it carefully, he held it up to his nose and smelled it.

―Here! What’s this?‖ cried the shopkeeper. ―Why do you smell that fish? Do you think it has gone bad?‖

―I didn’t smell it,‖ answered the man.

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―Then what were you doing with your face so close to the fish?‖ asked the shopkeeper.

―I wasn’t smelling the fish. I was only talking to it,‖ said the man. ―Talking to it?‖ said the fish seller, ―Why, what did you say to it?‖ ―I asked him if there was any news from the sea, and that’s all,‖ answered the man.

―Well, what did the fish say?‖

―He said he didn’t know the latest news, because he hadn’t been in the sea for more than two weeks.‖

( )36.What does ―examine‖ mean? It means ― ―. A. Look at closely B. looked after closely C. look for closely D. look up closely 37.Why did the man hold the fish up to his nose? _____________________________________________ ( )38.What did the fish say, do you think?

A. It said it was out of the sea. B. It said it didn’t know the latest news.

C. It said it hadn’t been in the sea D. It said nothing. ( )39. What happened at the end of the story?

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A. The shopkeeper got angry with the buyer B. The buyer left the shop without buying the fish. C. The buyer fought with the shopkeeper. D. The buyer got some bad news from the fish. ( )40.what does―latest‖mean?

A.迟到 B.最新的 C.最长的 D. 流行的 五．词汇（25分）

（一）根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。（10分）

1. We should take a p_______ examination every year. It’s good for our health.

2. He was much a_______ by the sad news. 3. He a _______ some words to explain his idea. 4. I find it f_______ that I can’t speak other languages. 5. I didn’t r_______ I had made a mistake until he told me. (二)综合填空。（15分）

surprise, interest, ask, want, women, get, be, many, return, think, finish, stop

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\not go straight to the beach. It went through some of the__1__places of the city. \

It was still too early to get to the beach.I__3__to know why the bus left early at eight in the morning and__4__at four in the afternoon. I was_5___that the bus was full. All the people on the

bus__6__women.And they all seemed to know each other. \to the beach together often, \

The bus__7__several times to let people off. Wasn't any of them going all the way to the beach? The bus drove on, and more and__8__people got off. I then realized that the bus was the service bus for__9__workers in those places of interest. It took them to their workplaces in the morning and took them back to the city after they__10__their work there. In the end the bus arrived at the beach.I got off, but I was the only one at the beach.

七、书面表达。假如你是Mike，正在英国学习外语。你的朋友Lin Tao在学习英语的过程中遇到了一些困难，向你求助。请给他写一封信，介绍一下你学习英语的方法，并鼓励他不要放弃。（15分）

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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\not go straight to the beach. It went through some of the__1__places of the city. \

It was still too early to get to the beach.I__3__to know why the bus left early at eight in the morning and__4__at four in the afternoon. I was_5___that the bus was full. All the people on the

bus__6__women.And they all seemed to know each other. \to the beach together often, \

The bus__7__several times to let people off. Wasn't any of them going all the way to the beach? The bus drove on, and more and__8__people got off. I then realized that the bus was the service bus for__9__workers in those places of interest. It took them to their workplaces in the morning and took them back to the city after they__10__their work there. In the end the bus arrived at the beach.I got off, but I was the only one at the beach.

七、书面表达。假如你是Mike，正在英国学习外语。你的朋友Lin Tao在学习英语的过程中遇到了一些困难，向你求助。请给他写一封信，介绍一下你学习英语的方法，并鼓励他不要放弃。（15分）

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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