八年级英语下册 Unit 10 I`ve had this bike for three years 导

Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years（第一课时）

Section A (1a-2d)

组别： 姓名：

教学目标

1.掌握p73—p74的单词

2. 听懂谈论拥有某物多长时间的话题，运用since，for 谈论自己的个人物品。 教学重难点

听懂谈论拥有某物多长时间的话题，运用since，for 谈论自己的个人物品。 学 习 过 程

一、预习与交流

阅读课文73-74页的内容，试着找出下列短语的翻译。 1.赠送；捐赠_______ 2.玩具熊____________ 3.卖旧东西____________ 4.more than_______ 5.sweet memory/memories__________ 6.not anymore_______ 7.how much_______ 8.面包机_______

9.a bit (old) _______ 10.两个/少数几个_______

二、合作与探究

1. 观察图片并讨论完成1a, 和你的同伴讨论你所拥有的东西。

2. 大声朗读1a图片中的对话，然后使用1a中的信息编写对话,完成1c并作出展示。 3. 用2a和2b中的信息编写对话，小组成员合作完成2c。

4. 完成2d，分角色表演对话，勾画出其中的重点短语，小组讨论解决疑难问题，并尝试背诵对话。 5.听力训练，完成1b，2a，2b。 三、点拨升华

1. You can also give old things away to people in need.你可以把旧东西捐赠给需要的人

? in need ，a situation in which people do not have things that they need需要的；

贫困的；困境中的。

A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难之交才是真正的朋友。

? a charity that raises money for women and children in need [=who are poor]一个为

贫困妇女儿童募捐的慈善机构

? 我们必须关爱困境中的人。We must care for those ____ ______.

2. —Why are you selling it?你为什么要卖掉它（那本书）呢？

—Because I don’t read it anymore.因为我不再看了。 anymore（不）再;再也（不）not anymore

She used to live there, but she doesn't live there anymore.

=she doesn't live there any longer; she doesn't live there now I never see them anymore. 我再也没见到他们了。

? 萨利不再住在这儿。Sally ______live here ______.

? 她告诉他不要再给她打电话。She told him_____ to phone her _____.

3. —How long have you had that bike over there?“那边的那辆自行车你买了多长时间了？”

—I’ve had it for three years! “我已经买了三年了” 4. I’ve had this magazine for a couple of months.

? a couple of两个;几个two or a few things

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四、课堂练习

一．用所给单词的正确形式填空

1．I_______ already ________（see） the film. I ______（see） it last week. 2. “_______ he ________ （finish） his work today?” “Not yet.” 3. My father_______ just______（come） back from work. He is tired now. 4.-- “Where’s Li Ming?”

--“He ________（go） to the teacher’s office.”

5. Shanghai _______（be） a small towm hundreds of years ago. Now it _______（become） a large city.

6 .I _______（work） here here since I _____（move）here in 1993. 7. So far I ______ （make） quiet a few friends here. 8. How long ______ the Wang’s __________（ stay） here 二．单项选择

1. —— I can sing the song in English. ——_________.

A. So I can B. So can I C. I can so D. Too can I 2. -- Why don’t you buy one of the scarves for your mum?

--They are not _______.

A. beautiful enough B. enough beautiful C. too beautiful D. beautifully enough 3. The food in the restaurant is good______ the price is too______. A. and high B. but high C. but expensive D. because low 4. I think a dog is a good pet for ________ child.

A. a 6-year-old B. an 6-year-old C. a 6-year old D. a 6 years-old 5. Everyone should do _____best to win the match.

A. one’s B. the C. his D. their

6. —Where is Bruce? Is he at home?—I think he _____ school.

A .has gone B. has been C. has gone to D. has been to 7.—I have never been to European countries. What about you? —_____.

A. So do I B. So have I C. Neither do I D. Neither have I 8. Yesterday he _____ to work, so he wasn’t late.

A. by taxi B. by a taxi C. take a taxi D. took a taxi 9.—How long have you studied English? —_____.

A. For 5 years B.5 years ago C. Since 5 years D.5 years before 10. Has the train _____ yet?

A. got to B. reached C. arrived D. arrived at 11. The teacher asked _____.

A. what’s your name B. what was your name C. what your name is D. what your name was 五 总结反思

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Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.（第二课时）

Section A 3a- 4c

组别： 姓名：

教学目标

1. 学习P775—76的生词：

2. 能够掌握本课出现的重点短语和句子。

3. 能从阅读中获得个人物品的相关信息。能运用简单的阅读策略获取信息。 教学重难点

能从阅读中获得个人物品的相关信息。能运用简单的阅读策略获取信息。 学 习 过 程 一、预习与交流

1.the article_____________父亲写的文章 2.成长得快_________________

3.初级中学_________________ 4.seems to get smaller ________________ 5.a lot of things_________________ 6.决定做某事_________________ 7.no longer________________ 8.起初；一开始___________

9.play with sth. ____________ 10.例如__________clear out_________ 11.从他四岁生日那天起_______________ 12.part with________________

13.说实话/说实在的________________ 14.do with sth. ________________ 二、合作与探究

1. 带着问题阅读3a，然后回答相关问题。 2. 再读文章，勾画出其中的重点短语。 3. 独立完成 3b，3c，并在小组中作展示。 4. 小组成员大声朗读Grammar Focus。

5. 独立完成4a,并且核对答案，然后大声朗读这部分的句子。 6. 小组合作完成4b，4c的练习。

7. 试着背诵记忆Grammar Focus，4a部分的内容。 三、点拨升华

1. I have not played for a while now. 现在我已经有一段时间没踢足球了。 【观察】 a. How long has his son owned the train and railway set? He’s owned it since his fourth birthday.

他的儿子拥有那套轨道火车多长时间了？从他四岁生日那天起就有了。

b. We have had a piano since last November. We bought it from the Li family when they moved

to the US last year.从去年11月起我们就有一架钢琴了。去年李先生一家搬到美国时我们从他们那里买的。

c. How long have you had the camera? I’ve had it since 2009. 这部相机你买多久了？从2009

年起我就买了。 【小结】

现在完成时态：延续性动词have, own可以同“一段时间”连用，表示过去已经开始并持续到现在的动作或状态。eg. They’ve learned English for five years.

非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。eg. I haven't heard from him for three weeks.

2. We have decided to each sell five things we no longer use.我们决定每个人出售五件不再使

用的物品

? no longer= not any longer

3. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.

我女儿比较懂事，尽管失去某些玩具她也感到难过

? part with(something) :to give up control of (something)放弃，交出（尤指不舍得的

东西）

It’s not easy to ____ _____ one’s favorite things. 放弃自己最喜爱的东西是不容易的。 ? certain adj. 某人；某事；某种

_______people are always late for work.某些人上班总是迟到。

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4. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not

played for a while now. ? as for至于，关于 ? as for至于，关于

? honest adj.说真话的;诚实的/正直的。反义词dishonest ? They are honest people. 他们是诚实的人。 ? an honest answer 一个诚实的回答

_____ ______ _______, I don't like him very much. 说实话，我不太喜欢他。 ? while n. a while 一段时间;一会儿

? They walked on in silence for a while.他们默默地走了一会儿。

? It took them a while to find out what was causing the problem.他们花了一阵子

才查明是什么导致这个问题

? 最后他能够休息一会儿。At last, he could relax for ____ _______

四、课堂练习 二．单项选择。

1. （— _________ have you been in the sports club?

— Since the first month I came to the school. (2013·上海)

A. How old B. How long C. How much D. How soon

2. — Look! Who’s ____ boy over there?

— Oh, he is my cousin Bob. He is ______ honest boy

A. a; the B. the; an C. the; a(2013·湖南邵阳)

3. The teacher didn’t know what to d____ the naughty(顽皮的) boy. 4. —I’m sorry to have kept you waiting long

—Never mind. I _____ here for only a few minutes.

A. have been B. have come C. have arrived D. waited

5. You are too late. The film _____since half an hour ago.

A. has begun B. has been on C. began D. begin

6. Tom ____ a lot of friends since he came to China last year.

A. made B. makes C. is making D. has made

7. They _____ for nearly two months

A. married B. have married C. have been married D. have got married 1. —Have you ever been to an aquarium? —No, _____. A. I have B. I am not C. I haven’t D. I hasn’t 2. —I’ve never been to a water park. — _______

A. Me, too B. Me, neither. C. Me also. D. Me both. 3. Has the train _____ yet?

A.got to B.reached C.arrived D.arrived at 4.The teacher asked _____.

A.what’s your name B.what was your name C.what your name is D.what your name was

5.—Do you mind if I stay here a little longer? —_____.

A.No, you can’t B.Yes, you may C.Certainly not D.Yes, not at all 6.How long has his brother _____ the book?

A.kept B.bought C.lent D.borrowed 7.I’ve never seen such a fine picture _____.

A.ago B.before C.yet D.later

8.—Has the foreigner been to many interesting places in Beijing?—Yes, but he has not _____been to many other parts of China.

A.already B.still C.yet D.never

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五 总结反思

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Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.（第三课时）

Section B 1a—2d

组别： 姓名：

教学目标

1.学习P77—79的生词和短语。

2.能掌握并灵活运用本课所学的知识谈论家乡的变化。 3.掌握阅读技巧。 教学重难点 现在完成时的用法 学 习 过 程 一、预习与交流

（一）.复习Unit10 Section A Grammar Focus 中的句子，看看你能背写下了吗？ （二）翻译下列短语

1. _____________离开农村 2. search for work_____________ 3. millions of Chinese_____________ 4_____________回家

5. 一位46岁的父亲_____________ 6. with great interest_____________ 7. the last 13 years_____________ 8. 20世纪中期_____________ 9. 我原来的小学校____________ 10. 学会阅读和数数_____________ 11. 依然如故/保持不变_____________ 12. according to _____________ 13. _____________学校对面 14. ____________________在暑假期间 15. _________________这样的发展 16. 一起玩耍_____________ 17. soft and sweet memories____________ 18. 一年一两次_____________ 二、合作与探究

1. 小组讨论完成1a中的任务。

2. 听力训练，听录音完成1b;1c，并大声朗读1b;1c部分的内容。 3. 小组合作完成1d

4. 小组交流2a,阅读2b的短文完成2c的任务。 5. 交流完成2c;2d并作展示。 三、点拨升华

现在完成时态使用的注意事项：

1. 表示过去发生的动作或存在状态，一直持续到现在，也许还将继续下去，可以和for+时间段，since+时间点/从句及how long 连用，谓语动词只可用延续性动词。常见的终止性动词与延续性动词之间的对应关系如下：

come/go/ arrive/reach/get /move to ----be in /at die ----- be dead open ------be open close ---be closed become -----be fall asleep ------be

asleep borrow ----keep buy----have begin ,start ----- be on put on -----wear leave -----be away from join the army -----be in the army /be a soldier join the Party ---be in the Party / be in the Party

1. It’s been around for at least 20years.它（音乐厅）至少已经存在20年了。

? been around 出现；现有；可用 around adv. 大约 around . prep在各处；遍及;环绕

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? Smart phones have ________ _________ for quite a while.智能手机已经面世好久了。 ? The moon goes _______the _______. 月亮绕地球运行。

? She had a ______ scarf_______ her neck.她脖子上围着白围巾。

四、课堂练习 单项选择。

( )1.There are two books on the desk, but____of them is interesting。

A．none B．neither C．both D．all ( )2.—Have you ever _______ to the Summer Palace, Lily?

—No, I __________.

A.gone,hasn’t B.gone,haven’t C.been,haven’t D.been,hasn’t ( ) 3.I have ________ the book for three days.

A．borrowed B．lent C．bought D．kept ( ) 4.Neither her brother nor she _________ a dictionary.

A．has B．have C．get D．need ( )5 Alice is an American a German. She is an Australia. A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not; but ( ) 6. Mike doesn’t know French. And .

A. so do I B. so am I C. neither do I D. neither am I ( )7.--Which sweater do you prefer, the yellow one or the pink one?

-- . I like a light blue one.

A. Either B. Both C. Any D. Neither ( )8. We have been to Water City. .

A.Neither have I B.Nor have we C.So have they D.So do they ( )9. John Beijing. He is still there.

A. has been to B. has gone to C. go to D. goes to ( )10. --May I speak to John?

--Sorry, he Japan. But he in two days.

A.has been to ;will come back B.has gone to ;will be back C.has been in ;would come back D.has gone to ; won`t come back ( )11. Neither you nor I a teacher.

A. is B. are C. am D. be ( )12. The Smiths China for three years.

A.have come B.have been to C.have been in D.have come to ( )13.“When his grandpa “ “ Three years ago.” A. has; died B. is; dead C. did; die D. is; died ( )14. He took an interest English.

A. at B. in C. of D. on ( )15. There is not in today’s newspaper.

A.nothing interesting B.interesting something C. interesting D.anything interesting 五 总结反思

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Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.（第四课时）

Section B 3a—self check

组别： 姓名：

教学目标

1.掌握本单元中的重点词汇，短语，并灵活运用。 2. 阅读与写作技能 教学重难点

写作训练：学写英语读书笔记 学 习 过 程 一、预习与交流 1.归纳课文中的短语

1.__ ___ 目前;现在 2.__ ___ 以极大的兴趣关注着 3.__ ___ 为了 4.__ ___ 迄今;到现在为止 5.__ ___ 需要 6.__ ___ 不再…… 7.__ ___ 欢迎来到 … : 8.__ ___ 察看;观察 9.__ ___ 棋类游戏 10.__ ___ 最后一样东西 11.__ ___ 初 级 中 学 12.__ ___ 清理 13.__ ___不再;不复 14.__ ___ 玩具猴 15.__ ___ 与……分开 16.__ ___说实在的

17.. __ ___ 骑自行车 18.__ ___ 进行庭院拍卖会 19.__ ___ 某人的旧东西 20.__ ___ 勾起甜美的回忆 21.__ ___ 捐赠 22.__ ___玩一会儿 23.__ ___ 处置;处理 24.__ ___找工作

25.__ ___ 在过去的13年里 26.__ ___20世纪中期 27.__ ___保持原状 28.__ ___ 依据;按照 29.__ ___ 依……看 30.__ ___ 在我那个年代 二、合作与探究

1.独立完成Section B 3a,3b，并在小组内进行交流。 2.独立完成Self Check1.2部分并在小组内进行交流。 3.小组内总结本单元的主要知识点，看谁做的最好。 四、课堂练习

一．用所给动词的正确时态填空

1. I __________(finish)today’s homework already. What about you? 2. He ____________ just ____________(decide) to join the swimming club. 3. _______you ____________(see) Jack recently? ——No , I haven’ t. 4. How long ____________ you ____________(be) in class today? 5. How many English words ____________ they ____________(learn)?

6. He ___________ ever ___________ (be) to the History Museum several times. 7. — _____________ you ever ___________ (be) to the zoo?

—Yes. I ____ (go) there last summer. I __ (see) many kinds of animals there. 8. —Where is Mr. Wang?

—He _________ (go) to the library. He wants to borrow some library books.

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二.选择题

( ) 1. ----_____ you ever _____ to an aquarium?

----Yes, we had a good time there.

A. Have, gone B. Had, been C. Have, been ( ) 2. I _____ my grandpa last Sunday.

A. have visited B. visited C. was visiting ( ) 3. She _____ Shanghai for a month.

A. has come to B. came to C. has been in ( ) 4. Lu Xun _____ more than fifty years ago.

A. died B. has died C. has been dead ( ) 5. Fanny _____ TV at this time last Saturday.

A. has watched B. was watching C. watched ( ) 6. ---- Have you ____ been to our town before?

---- No, it's the first time I ___ here.

A. even, have come B. ever, come C. ever, have come

三．书面表达训练

【题目要求】某英文报举办“家乡变化”主题征文活动。请跟据下面的提示，以“The changes in my hometown”为题、八十个词

过去：生活贫困，房屋破旧，污染严重，垃圾遍地，交通不便，游客很少

现在：住房宽敞明亮，许多人有自己的汽车，山更绿，水清，天更蓝，每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客

【思路点拨】

步骤 构思 列 要 点 1 2 描述过去的家乡 描述现在的家乡 small. a poor life.，old and small，serious pollution, rubbish Environment， mountains greener, rivers clearer ，sky bluer. trees, flowers and grass ，houses ，cars， visit our city. be richer and more beautiful 3

【范文欣赏】

我的感受

The Changes in My Hometown

Great changes have taken place in my hometown. In the past, my hometown was very small. People lived a poor life. The houses were very old and small. Pollution was very serious, and there was rubbish everywhere. The traffic was not convenient，so few visitors came here.

Now great changes have taken place in my hometown. Now it is different from what it used to be. The environment has become more beautiful. The mountains have turned greener, the rivers clearer and the sky bluer. There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere. People live a better life. Their houses are larger and bright. Many people have their own cars. Every year, thousands of people from all over the world come to visit our city.

I’m sure my hometown will be richer and more beautiful. I love my hometown.

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五 总结反思

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