2016新课标三维英语 必修四 unit 5-S4

Section_ⅣLearning_about_Language_&_Using_Language

[原文呈现]

FUTUROSCOPE—EXCITEMENT AND LEARNING

Last week I took a journey deep into space, to the end of the solar system, and was pulled into a black hole. Then I took a trip to Brazil and experienced surviving an airplane crash in the jungle. After that, I joined some divers and went to the bottom of the ocean to see strange blind creatures that have never seen sunlight. For a break, I took part in some car racing and then skied down some of the most difficult mountains in the world. I ended my travels by meeting face to face with a dinosaur, the terrible T-Rex， and survived the experience!

I did all this in one great day at Futuroscope. Opened in 1987， Futuroscope is one of the largest space-age parks in the world. This science and technology-based theme park in France uses the most advanced technology. Its 3-D cinemas and giant movie screens provide brand new experiences of the earth and beyond. Visitors can get close to parts of the world they have never experienced, ?going to the bottom of the ocean, flying through the jungle or visiting the edges of the solar system. The amazing, up-to-date information together with? many opportunities for hands-on? learning makes the world come to life? in a completely new way for visitors. Learning centres throughout the park let visitors try their own scientific experiments, as well as learn more about space travel, the undersea world and much more.

[读文清障]

①Futuroscope/?fju?’t???r?sk??p/n.观测未来(公园名，位于法国) ②jungle/’d???gl/n.丛林 ③diver/’daIv?/n.潜水员 ④creature/’kri?t??/n.生物；动物 to see ...为不定式短语作目的状语。

⑨

⑩

⑧

⑦

⑥

④

⑤

②

③

①

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⑤sunlight/’s?nlaIt/n.阳光

that have ... 为定语从句，修饰creatures。

⑥T-Rex/’ti?reks/n. (＝Tyrannosaurus Rex/taI?r?n?’s??r?s’reks/)霸王龙 the terrible T-Rex为a dinosaur的同位语。

⑦过去分词短语Opened in 1987在句中作时间状语。 ⑧advanced/?d’vɑ?nst/adj.高级的；先进的 advance/?d’vɑ?ns/vt.&vi.前进；促进；提前n.前进 in advance提前

science and technology-based为theme park的定语。 ⑨brand/br?nd/n.商标；牌子 ⑩get close to接近

?going to the bottom of the ocean, flying ... or visiting ...是并列的现在分词短语，在句中作方式状语。

?together with＋名词，修饰主语时，谓语动词与together前面的名词在数上保持一致。 ?hands-on动手实践的，为合成形容词。 ?come to life活跃起来

“观测未来”——刺激与求知 [第1～2段译文] 上周我进行了一次深入太空的旅行。我来到了太阳系的尽头，被拖进了一个黑洞里。然后我游览了巴西，感受了坠机后在丛林中逃生的滋味。随后，我跟着一些潜水员潜入海底观看神秘的、从未见到过阳光的生物。作为间歇，我参加了一个赛车比赛，然后来到一些世界上最险要的山上滑雪。最后，我面对面地遭遇了一只恐龙——可怕的霸王龙，在死里逃生之后，我的旅行也结束了！ 在“观测未来”，我在美好的一天之内就做完了所有这些事情。“观测未来”于1987年开放，是世界上最大的太空时代主题公园之一。这个以科技为基础的法国主题公园使用了最先进的技术。它的立体电影以及那巨大的电影屏幕(为游客)提供在地球上以及超越了地球的全新体验。游客可以接近他们从来没有经历过的世界角落，比如潜入海底、飞越丛林，或者参观太阳系的边缘地带。这些奇妙的、最新的信息以及大量动手实践学习的机会让世界以一种全新的方式展现在游客面前。遍布公园的学习中心可以让游客尝试做自己的科学实验，与此同时学到更多关于太空旅行、海底世界等的知识。 I bought tickets for myself and my friends at the park’s entrance, but tickets are also available? online. Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings?. Classes or other large groups that let Futuroscope know their plans in advance can get the group admission? rate. For anyone coming from out of 版权所有:中国好课堂www.zghkt.cn

town?， Futuroscope has many excellent hotels nearby, most of which? provide a shuttle?

21，22 the freeway○23. Plan service to the park. If driving○ Futuroscope is within easy reach of○

your trip well before starting, since Futuroscope has so many shows, activities and great

24 shops that it is difficult to see them all○25. Come ready to walk a lot — be sure souvenir○

26 or other walking shoes！ to wear some comfortable sneakers○

?available adj.可利用的；可获得的；可找到的；有空暇的 be available for 对于??可用的

?outing/’a?tI?/n.外出；短途旅行；远足 go out for an outing去远足；去短途旅行

?admission/?d’mI?n/n.允许进入；入场费；承认

?现在分词短语coming from out of town作定语，修饰anyone。

?most of which为“表示部分的词＋of＋关系代词”结构，引导非限制性定语从句。 ?shuttle/’??tl/n.往返汽车；航天飞机v.频繁往来(两地) shuttle between A and B频繁往来于A和B之间

21If driving为状语从句的省略形式，其完整形式为If you are driving。 ○

22within easy reach of在附近 ○

23freeway/’fri?weI/n.高速公路 ○

24souvenir/?su?v?’nI?/n.纪念品 ○

as a souvenir of作为对??的纪念

25it用作形式主语，指代不定式短语to see them all。 ○

26sneaker/’sni?k?/n.运动鞋 ○

[第3段译文] 我是在公园的入口处给自己和朋友们买的票，但是也可以在网上购票。“观测未来”不仅仅适合个人?旅游?，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐和学习的完美结合。班级或者其他大的团体如果提前让“观测未来”知道他们的计划，还可以拿到团体入场价格。“观测未来”在附近为那些从城外来的游客准备了很多很好的旅馆，而且大多数旅馆都提供往返公园的车辆服务。如果开车?也很方便?，“观测未来”就在高速公路附近。在出发之前好好计划一下你的旅行，因为“观测未来”里面的表演、活动和好的纪念品商店太多了，所以全部游览完是很难的。来这里要准备走好多的路——一定要穿上舒适的运动鞋或者其他徒步鞋！

Step 1 Read the text and match each paragraph with its main idea. 1．Paragraph 1 A．A general description of the park.

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2．Paragraph 2 visit the park.

B．General information about how to

3．Paragraph 3 C．What I did at Futuroscope. 1～3 ________________ 答案：1～3 CAB

Step 2 True (T) or False (F)．

1．Futuroscope is a theme park that uses the most advanced technology to take people out of the earth and the present time.(F)

2．Futuroscope is a theme park that provides only fun and excitement for people.(F) 3．Futuroscope can provide people with up-to-date information and a lot of fun and excitement.(T)

4．Future theme parks are places for fun and excitement but not for learning.(F) Step 3 Choose the best answers according to the text. 1．What is Futuroscope most famous for? A．Sports. C．Cartoons.

B．Science and technology. D．Movies.

2．What does the phrase “in advance” mean in this text? A．On time. C．Right away.

B．In the end. D．Ahead of time.

3．How long does it take to travel at Futuroscope? A．Only one day. C．Three days.

B．Two days. D．Only a week.

4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

A．Opened in 1897, Futuroscope is one of the largest space-age parks in the world. B．You can also buy tickets online.

C．Futuroscope is intended for individuals only. D．It is not convenient to drive to Futuroscope. 5．Traveling at Futuroscope must be very ________. A．boring C．exciting

答案：1～5 BDABC

B．difficult D．dangerous

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一、这样记单词

记得准·写得对 记得快·记得多 1.creature n．生物；动物 Ⅰ.基础词汇 [记法] creat (造)＋-ure(名词后缀)→创造出的人1.settlern． 移民者；殖民者 和物→生物 2.clothn. 布 3.junglen. 丛林 4.creaturen. 生物；动物 5.sunlightn. 阳光 6.brandn. 商标；牌子 7.outingn. 外出；远足 8.shuttlen. 往返汽车；航天飞机 9.freewayn. 高速公路 10.souvenirn. 纪念品 11.sneakern. 运动鞋 12.brochuren. 小册子；指南 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 [词块] ①lower creature 低级动物 ②creatures from outer space 外星人 ③creature of age 时代的产物 ④creature of chance 机遇的产物 2.brand n．商标；牌子 [词块] ①the most popular brand 最受欢迎的品牌 ②best brands 名牌 ③trade brand 商标 ④brand new 崭新的 [同义] ①mark n. 标记 1.athleten．运动员→athletic adj.运动的 ②label n. 标签；商标 2.translatorn．译员；翻译→translate [易混] band n. 乐队 v．翻译→translation n．翻译；译文 3.advancev．前进；促进；提前 n．前进；进步→advanced adj.高级的；先进的 4.admissionn．允许进入；入场费；承认→admit v．承认 3.brochure n．小册子；指南 [词块] ①a holiday brochure 度假指南 ②a travel brochure 旅游指南 ③an advertising brochure 广告宣传小册子 [联想] ①leaflet n. 传单 ②booklet n. 小册子 5.minorityn．少数；少数民族→majority 4.advance v．前进；促进；提前n.前进；进步 n．多数；大多数 [记法] ad-(＝to)＋vance(前)→向前方推进→前进 [词块] advance the cause of peace 促进和平事业 版权所有:中国好课堂www.zghkt.cn

这个国家的少数人口住在城市里。

3．When_it_comes_to travelling in space, I am very excited. 一谈到太空游行，我就兴奋不已。

4．Not only does_the_sun_give_us_light but also it gives us heat. 太阳不仅提供给我们光，还提供给我们热。 5．Jack admitted_(to)_breaking the windows. 杰克承认打破了窗户。

6．The two children are walking side_by_side. 那两个孩子肩并肩地走着。

一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高

[本课语言点针对练习]

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．He wanted his son to become strong and athletic (运动的) like him.

2．He was given admission (准许进入) to the college after eight years’ hard work. 3．With the noise going on outside, only a minority (少数) of the students can focus on study.

4．I found this to be a reliable brand (牌子) of washing machines.

5．The theme park is not available (可用的) now because the roller coaster is being repaired.

6．He is fond of going out for an outing (远足) in the morning. 7．This creature (生物) is likely to live in the mountainous area. 8．Which country made the first space shuttle (飞船) in the world? 9．The lab in our school is equipped with advanced (先进的) equipment. 10．Please accept this as a souvenir (纪念品) for our friendship. Ⅱ.单句改错

1．The dog came close to be killed by a car.be→being 2．To our disappointment, only a minority of people is in support of our plan to build a new bridge.is→are 3．There are fifty students in our class, all of them are working hard.them→whom 4．He was down at the mouth all evening, but as soon as his girlfriend came in he came to lives.lives→life 5．You should make a careful plan on advance.on→in 6．Not only they study hard, but also they are clever.they前加do 版权所有:中国好课堂www.zghkt.cn

Ⅲ.选词填空

get close to， a minority of， in advance， face to face， together with， come to life， gain admission to， within easy reach of， take part in， take a trip to 1．When the film star turned up, the audience came_to_life. 2．Mr Smith, together with his wife and children took_a_trip_to America and visited the Disneyland this summer.

3．Although there are various brands, only a_minority_of them can be famous. 4．How can he gain_admission_to the association? 5．The two have never met face_to_face before. 6．How many countries took_part_in the last Olympic Games? 7．It was such a frightening snake that no one dared to get_close_to it. 8．My cousin sent me some famous novels, together_with some souvenirs. 9．They live within_easy_reach_of the jungle. 10．If you want to take a flight, you’d better book a ticket in_advance. [本单元语言点温故练习]

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Not only I but also Tom and Mary are (be) fond of watching television. 2．This field measures fifty metres in length (long), which is twice the size of another one next to it.

3．To our amusement (amuse), he came into the office with his sweater inside out. 4．Blue whales are the largest creatures (create) ever to have lived. 5．Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time.

6．While the old man was seeing the film, what had happened on the battlefield came to life in his mind.

7．Boys are very much in the minority (minor) at the dance class. 8．To make sure that he’s in, we’d better call him up in advance. 9．Sherlock Holmes is famous as a detective as he is known to everybody for his quick thinking and careful observation.

10．The West Lake we visited last year was really an attraction and we’d like to visit it a second time next year. Ⅱ.补全句子

1．If you want to go abroad for further study, you must prepare for the TOFEL in_advance. 如果你想出国深造，先提前准备好托福考试。

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2．He is_famous_for his skill in playing football. 他因他的足球球技而出名。

3．A_variety_of/Varieties_of/Various toys are on show in the shop. 商店里陈列着各种各样的玩具。

4．In the nursing profession, men are in_a/the_minority. 男性在护理行业中占少数。

5．The match came_to_life in the final minutes of the second half. 比赛在下半场的最后几分钟变得精彩起来。

6．He is so_clever_a/such_a_clever_boy_that everyone likes him. 他是一个如此聪明的男孩，人人都喜欢他。

7．First get_close_to him and then make friends with him. 先接近他，再跟他交朋友。

8．Not only he but also I am_responsible_for it. 不仅他而且我也对此负责。

二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧

Ⅰ.阅读理解

Millions of people pass through the gates of Disney’s entertainment parks in California, Florida and Japan each year. What makes these places an almost universal attraction? What makes foreign kings and queens and other important people want to visit these Disney parks? Well, one reason is the way they’re treated once they get there. The people at Disney go out of their way to serve their “guests”， as they prefer to call them, and to see that they enjoy themselves.

All new employees, from vice presidents to part-time workers, begin their employment by attending Disney University and taking “Traditions Ⅰ”. Here, they learn about the company’s history, how it is managed, and why it is successful. They are shown how each department relates to the whole. All employees are shown how their part is important in making the park a success.

After passing “Traditions Ⅰ”， the employees go on to do more specialized training for their specific (具体的) jobs. No detail (细节) is missed. A simple job like taking tickets requires four eight-hour days of training. When one ticket taker was asked why it took so much training for such a simple, ordinary job, he replied, “What happens if someone wants to know where the restrooms are, when the parade starts or what bus to take back to the campgrounds? ... We need to know the answers or where to get them quickly. Our constant aim is to help our guests enjoy the party.”

Even Disney’s managers get involved in the daily management of the park. Every year,

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the managers leave their desks and business suits and put on special service clothes. For a full week, the bosses sell hot dogs or ice cream, take tickets or drive the monorail, and take up any of the 100 jobs that make the entertainment park come alive. The managers agree that this week helps them to see the company’s goals more clearly.

All these efforts to serve the public well have made Walt Disney Productions famous. Disney is considered by many as the best mass service provider in America or the world. As one long-time business observer once said, “How Disney treats people, communicates with them, rewards them, is in my view the very reason for his fifty years of success ... I have watched, very carefully and with great respect and admiration, the theory and practice of selling satisfaction and serving millions of people on a daily basis, successfully. It is what Disney does best.”

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。迪斯尼乐园为什么能成为全球瞩目的焦点？它的经营又有什么秘诀呢？本文将为你揭开迪斯尼乐园成功经营的秘密。 1．The first day they come to Disney parks, all new employees ________. A．begin by receiving on-the-job training B．must learn several jobs C．begin as ticket takers

D．have already attended Disney University

解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段中“All new employees ... by attending Disney University and taking ’Traditions Ⅰ’”．可知，所有的新员工先要进行岗前培训。

2．The main objective of the Disney employees is to ________. A．learn all parts of the business B．see that their guests enjoy themselves C．be able to answer all kinds of questions D．keep their important quests happy

解析：选B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“The people at Disney ... see that they enjoy themselves.”以及第三段最后一句“Our constant aim is to help our guests enjoy the party.”可知他们的主要目标是让游客在迪斯尼乐园玩得开心，由此可见B为正确答案。

3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Tourists learn the history of Disney in its entertainment parks. B．Disney attracts people almost from all over the world. C．Parades are regularly held in Disney’s entertainment parks.

D．Disney’s managers are able to do almost all kinds of work in the Disney parks. 解析：选A 推理判断题。文章提到游客在迪斯尼可以尽情玩乐，但并未提及要学习迪斯尼的历史；根据第二段可知，是新员工要学习公司的历史而不是游客。故选A。

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4．This passage is mainly about ________. A．how Disney employees are trained

B．the history and traditions of the Disney enterprises C．why Disney enterprises are successful

D．the importance Disney places on serving people well

解析：选C 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了迪斯尼乐园成功经营的秘诀。 Ⅱ.语法填空

A motto is a sentence or a phrase __1__ can inspire us especially when we are __2__ (face) with difficulties. Many of us have our mottoes, such as “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Or “Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.”， and so on. My motto is “God helps those who help __3__.” Sometimes I am lazy and don’t want to make efforts __4__ (work) hard, __5__ the moment I think of my motto I will get energetic again and devote myself __6__ what I am doing. I write my motto __7__ I can see it easily. Every time I fail in my exam and begin to lose heart, the sight of my motto inspires me with much __8__ (confident). My motto also makes me become __9__ independent person. That is to say, I won’t rely on others easily.

My friends, what is your motto? If you still haven’t got a motto, please choose __10__ because a motto can have a great effect on you.

语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章概述了座右铭的好处以及作者的座右铭给他带来极大的鼓励作用。 1．that/which 引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是a sentence or a phrase，指物，故用关系代词that/which。

2．faced be faced with表示“面对困难”。

3．themselves 由those可知，用反身代词themselves作宾语。该谚语的意思是“自助者天助”。

4．to work make efforts to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”。 5．but 前后是转折关系，故用but。

6．to devote oneself to (介词)．..是固定搭配，意为“致力于”。 7．where 引导地点状语从句，表示“??的地方”用where。

8．confidence with是介词，后要接名词做宾语；confident的名词形式是confidence。 9．an 指作者成为一个独立的人，表示“一个”用不定冠词；又因independent以元音音素开头，故用an。

10．one 替代“a＋单数可数名词(a motto)”，用one。

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