常见短语搭配

三、常见短语搭配 1. 介词与动词的搭配

account for 说明(原因等) adapt to (使)适应，适合；改编，改写 add to 增添，增加；补充 add up to 合计达，总计

adhere to 附着，粘着 adjust to (使)适应于，把...调节到 agree to 同意，赞成 agree with 同意，赞成 aim at 瞄准，对准；旨在 allow for 考虑到

amount to 合计，共计，等于 aplolgize to sb.for sth.为...而向...道歉 apply for 申请，请求 arise from 由...引起，由...产生 arrive in 到达(大地方) ask for 询问，要求 associate with 使联系，使联合；交往 attempt at 企图，努力 attribute to 把...归因于，归咎于 bear/keep in mind 记住 believe in 相信，信任 benefit from 受益，获益 boast of/about 自夸，夸耀，吹牛 bring about 导致；引起 burn out 烧光，烧毁；烧起来 burst out + V-ing 爆发，突然发作 carry on 继续下去，坚持下去 catch up with 赶上 check out 记账后离开；检验，核查 clear away 把...清除掉，收拾 combine with 结合，联合，化合 communicate with 与...通讯；交流 compensate for 补偿，赔偿 comply with 照做，遵照，应允 concentrate on 集中，专心 conflict with 冲突，抵触 consent to 同意，赞成 consist in 在于；存在于 contrast with 对比，和...形成对照 control over 控制，支配 convice of 使确信，使信服 correspond to 相当，相类似 count on 倚靠，指望 cover up 掩饰，掩盖 deal in 经营 answer for 对...负有责任 appeal to 诉诸，求助

approve of 赞成，同意；批准，核准 arrive at 到达(小地方)；达成，得出 ask after 探问，问候 assign to 指派，选派

attach to 系上，贴上；使附属，使依恋attend to 照顾，护理；专心于 back up 支持，援助；后退 begin with 从...开始 belong to 属于

blame for/on 责备；因...而受到责备 bring forward 提出，提议 build up 积累，堵塞；树立 burst out + n. 爆发，突然发作 care for 照顾，照料；喜欢；宠爱 carry out 贯彻理论；执行计划 check in 办理登记手续 cheer up 高兴，振作

clear up 使变清；放晴；清理 comment on 评论

compare to 比较，对比；把...比作 complain about/of 抱怨，申诉 conceive of 想像，设想 confine to/with 限制

congratulate on 祝贺，向...致祝词 consist of 由...组成 consult with 商量，商议

contribute to 捐献，捐助，贡献；投稿 convert to 变化，变换，转换 cope with 对付，应付

correspond with 相符合，成一致 count up 算出...的总数，共计 cure of 治愈，医治；矫正 deal with 处理，论述，涉及

dedicate to 奉献，把...用在 deduce from 演绎，推断

define...as 把...定义为 depend on/upon 依靠，信赖，取决于 derive from 起源，衍生 deviate from 背离，偏离 devote to 致力于，把...奉献给 die down 变弱，逐渐消失 die out 消失，灭绝 differ from 不同

differ with 与...意见不同 direct to/at 把...对准，针对

disagree with 不同意，不一致 discharge from 排出；流出；释放；解雇；出院

dispose of 处理，销毁，去掉 distribute over 散布 do away with 废除，除掉 double up 弯着身子；把...折起来 draw on 动用，利用 dress up 打扮，穿上盛装 equip with 装备，配备 experiment on/with 进行实验 face up to 大胆面向 feel for 摸索，摸索着寻找 fill in/out 填充，填写 free of/from 无...的，免去... frown upon 皱眉 guard against 提防, 预防，防止，防范 hang on 坚持；不挂断；抓紧不放 hang up 挂断(电话) head for (使)朝...行进，(使)走向 hinder from 阻止，妨碍 impose on 把...强加给；利用，欺骗 improve on/upon 改进，超过 inform against/on 告发，检举 insist on/upon 坚决要求，坚持 involve in 卷入，陷入；牵涉，包含 knock out 击倒，击昏 lead to 导致，通往 learn from 向...学习 leave behind 留下，忘记带 leave off (使)停止 lie in 在于 line up 排成一行 major in 主修，专攻 mistake for 把...误认为 model on/after 模仿 name after 给...取名，命名 occur to 被想到，被想起 originate in/from 起源，发生；首创 distinguish from 区别, 识别，辨别，辨认 divide by 除

do without 没有...也行

draw in (火车、汽车)到站 draw up起草，制订

engage in 使从事于，使忙于 exchange for 交换，调换，兑换 expose to 使暴露，受到；使曝光 feed on/with 向...提供，以...为食 figure out 计算出；领会到 find out 查明，发现

focus on (使)聚焦，(使)集中 glance at/over 提到，影射，扫视 hang about/around 闲荡，闲呆着 hang on to 紧紧抓住 have on 穿着，戴着 hear of/about 听到

identify with 认为...等同于 impress on 印，留下印象 inform of/about 通知，告诉

inquire of/about 询问，打听，调查

interfere in/with 干涉，介入；妨碍，干扰 knock down 击倒，撞倒 laugh at 因...而笑，嘲笑 听到，获悉 leave alone 不干涉 leave for 动身去

leave out 遗漏，略去 limit to 限制，限定 long for 渴望，极想 meet with 遇见，碰到 mix up 搅匀；混淆，搞混 multiply by 乘以

object to 反对，不赞成 operate on 开动；动手术 owe to 应把...归功于

learn of participate in 参与，参加 pass away 去世

pass on 传授，传递 persist in 坚持不懈，执意；持续 persuade of (使)相信 piece together 拼合，拼凑 plunge into 跳入；猛冲；使突然陷入 point out 指出 prefer to 更喜欢，宁愿 preside at/over 主持

prevail over 取胜，占优势；盛行 prevent from 预防，防止

profit by/from 得利，获益 provide sb. with sth. 提供，供给 provide sth. for sb. 提供，供给 quarrel about/over 争吵，口角

range over 论及，涉及 react against 反应，起反作用；反抗 read about/of 读到 recover from 痊愈,恢复；重新获得 refer to...as 把...称做，把...当做 register with 注册，登记 rely on/upon 依靠，依赖 remember to 向...致意，代...问候 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 report to 报导，报告 resort to 求助；诉诸于，采取，凭借 rest on 依靠，依赖；被搁在, 停留在 result from 起因于，由...产生 ring off 挂断电话, 走掉, 离开 rob of 抢劫，盗取 search for 寻找，探查；搜查, 搜索 select from 挑选，选择 send in 递送，呈报，呈送，递交 separate from (使)分离；(使)分开 settle in 习惯于（新的家或工作） share in 分享，分担 slow down/up (使)放慢，减速 speed up 加速 stem from 起源于 step into 插入；干涉 subject to 使服从，使遭受 substitute for代替...，替换...，取代... succeed in 在...方面成功 sum up 计算...的总数，概括，总结 switch off 切断，(用开关)关掉 sympathize with 同情，怜悯，共鸣 tell from 区别，辨别，认出 touch on 略微谈到，谈及，提及 try out 试用，试验，考验，提炼 wear out 穿破；磨损；（使耗尽） work at 从事于；致力于 write off 注销，勾销；取消 reason with 理喻，与...评理，劝告 refer to 参考，查阅；涉及，提到 regard...as 把...看做，认为 relate to 有关联

remark about/on 评论，议论 remind sb. of sth. 使想起 reply to 回答，答复

resign to 辞职，辞去，放弃；托付给 respond to 响应，回答

restrain from 阻碍，控制，抑制 result in 导致，结果是 ring up 打电话；登录 scrape through 勉强通过 seek after/for 寻找，追求，探索，试图 send for 召唤，派人去请，派人去拿；函索 send off 寄出, 发送，派遣, 解雇, 给...送行 settle down 定居；专心于；解决，调停 shake off 抖落，摆脱，甩掉 share with 分派，分配，分享，共用 specialize in 擅长于，专门研究，专攻 stand for 代替；代表；支持；主张 step on 踩，踏上 stick to 粘在...上，粘住；坚持，信守 submit to 使服从，使受到；呈送，递交 subtract from 减去

suffer from遭受；使痛苦，患病；受损失 surrender to投降，自首 switch on 接通，(用开关)开起 talk over 详尽地商议，说服，议论 throw away 丢弃，扔掉，抛弃；浪费(金钱等) try on 试穿，试验 turn in(to) 上床睡觉，上缴，出卖，收听 wonder at 对...感到惊讶

work out 算出；想起；制定出；解决 yield to 屈服，服从

2. 介词与形容词的搭配

absent from 不在,缺席 accustomed to 习惯于…,常…. angry with sb at/about sth. 生气,愤怒 applicable to 适用于 apt to 易于 approximate to 近拟,接近 available to sb. for sth. 可用,可供 beneficial to 对…有利 bound for 开往... clear of 没有,不接触 close to 接近,亲近 compatible with 与…和谐相处，符合 contrary to 和…相反，违反 considerate towards 体谅,体贴 content with 满足于 counter to 与...相反 critical of 挑剔,批评 distinct from 种类(风格)不同 doubtful of /about 怀疑 east of 在...东面 equivalent to 等于,相当于 expert at/in/on 善于 familiar to 为...所熟悉 fatal to 致命的 favourable for 有帮助的 fit for 适于 fond of 喜欢 free with 慷慨,大方 grateful to 对…表示感谢 ignorant of 不知道 impatient at 不耐烦 impatient for 急切,渴望 indignant with 愤慨 intent on 专心于 jealous of 嫉妒 liable for 对...有责任 loyal to 忠于 mad with 因...发狂 opposite to 在对面 particular about 挑剔,讲究

abundant in 富于 alien to 与...相反

anxious about/for 忧虑,担心 apt at 聪明,善于

ashamed of 羞愧,害臊 aware of 意识到

bare of 几乎没有,缺乏

blind to 对…视而不见，盲目的

capable of 能够 clever at 善于

comparable to/with 可比较

consistent with 与…符合，与…一致

conscious of 察觉到,意识到 contemporary with 与...同时代 contrary to 违反 crazy about 热衷,着迷 curious about 好奇,想知道 diverse from 和…不一样 eager for/after 渴求… equal to 相等,胜任

essential to/for 必不可少 faithful to 忠实于

familiar with 熟悉,通晓 favourable to 支持,赞成 fearful of 惧怕

foreign to 非...所原有 free of /from 未受...;免费 guilty of 有...罪的 hungry for 渴望

identical to/with与…完全相同 impatient of 无法容忍

indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心 inferior to 级别低于,不如 invisible to 不可见的 keen on 对…着迷，喜爱 liable to 易于

mad at/with 生气,愤怒 next to 下一个,其次 open to 不限制,开放的 parallel to 与...平等,类似

peculiar to 独特的,独有的 prior to 在...之前 popular with 受...喜爱,爱戴 relative to 与...有关 rich in 富于 responsible for 负责,是...原因 sensible of 觉查到 short of 缺少 similar to 相似 subject to 受制于,易于 suitable for/to 适合于 sure of /about 对...有信心,确信 typical of 是典型的,特有的 vital to 对...关系重大 mad about/on 狂热,迷恋 void of 没有,缺乏

3．介词与名词的搭配

absence from 缺席,不在 access to ...的入口,通路 action on 对...的作用 admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会) advance in 改进,进步 affection for/towards 爱,喜欢 anxiety for 渴望 appeal to sb. for sth. 恳求,呼吁 appetite for 对...的欲望 approach to办法,通道 arrangement for 对...的安排 attempt at 尝试,企图 attraction for 对...的吸引力 barrier to ...的障碍 candidate for 候选人,人选 claim for 要求 comment on /about 对...的评论 compromise between/on 折中,妥协 concern about/for/over 担心 connection between 关系,连接 contact with/to 接触,联系 contradiction between 矛盾,不一致 contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成 damage to 损坏 decision on/against 做/不做...的决定 patient with 有耐心

preferable to 更可取的，更好的 representative of 代表...的 relevant to 与…有关

ripe for 时机成熟，准备好 sensitive to 对...敏感 sick of 厌恶,厌倦 skilled at /in 善于 sufficient for 足够的

superior to 优于,级别高于 suspicious of 怀疑 thirsty for 渴望…

tired of 对...不感兴趣 uncertain of /about 不确知 worthy of 值得…

absence of 缺乏

acquaintance with 相识,了解 addition to 增加 admission of 承认

advantage over 优于...的有利条件 answer to ...的答案

apology to sb. for sth. 道歉 appeal for 魅力,吸引力 application to把...应用于...

argument of/to 赞成/反对...的理由attack on 对...的进攻,评击 attention to 对...的注意

balance between ...之间的平衡 belief in 对...的信仰,相信 check on 检查,阻止 collision with 碰撞,冲突

complaint of /about 报怨,控告 concentration on 专心,集中精力 confidence in 对...的信任,相信 consent to 同意

contest for 争夺,竞争 contrast to/with 对比,对照 conversation with 对话 danger to 危险

decrease in ...的减少

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