小升初英语语法练习题及答案

小升初英语语法练习题及答案

一、名词

可数名词：表示可以具体个别存在的人或物。可数名词有单复数形式，其单数形式与不定冠词a连用。 可数名词复数规则： 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries

4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children

foot-feet, tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

不可数名词：表示不能个别存在的事物，如液体类，气体类的物质；少数固体类的物质 ，抽象的名词。不可数名词没有复数,不能与不定冠词连用。 写出下列各词的复数

photo ____________ diary ____________day_____________dress _______________ thief ___________ yo-yo ___________peach___________ juice________________ water ____________ rice______________ tea ______________man____________woman____________banana

___________bus___________ child ____________ foot _____________ sheep ____________leaf ________ dish ____________knife _____________pen____________boy__________baby___________ map _____________ city ____________ box __________ book ___________ class ____________ eye ____________ office ________car____________fox ___________ watch ____________ library ________ pear ___________ skirt ____________ shelf _____________ cinema __________ tomato _________ tooth ____________wife____________Englishman________ paper __________ milk___________Frenchman ___________ postman __________family __________ mouse __________ people __________ fish _________ brush ________ mango __________ Japanese ____________sandwich __________ policeman____________watermelon______________ Chinese_____________

strawberry ___________match _________________glass __________ 二、一般现在时

一般现在时基本用法介绍 一般现在时的功能：1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成：1. be动词：主语+be+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 注意：

2.行为动词：主语+行为动词。如：We study English.我们学习英语。 注意：

一般现在时的变化：1. be动词的变化。

肯定句：主语+be+其它。 如：He is a worker. 他是工人。

否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。 He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。 如：I am a student. -Are you a student?

-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。 如：My bike is under the tree. Where is your bike? 2.行为动词的变化。

肯定句：主语+动词原形。

否定句：主语+ don't +动词原形。 如：I like bread. I don't like bread.

当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。 如：He ofter plays football. He doesn't often play football.

一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它。 如：I often play football. - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。 如：She goes to school by bike. - Does she go to school by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。 如：She goes to school by bike. How does she go to school? 动词+s的变化规则

1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks

2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 一般现在时用法专练:

一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数

drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________do_________ teach_______ 二、用am, is, are 填空

1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy?No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat.

4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 5. ______ your brother in the classroom?

6. Where _____ your mother?She ______ at home. 7. How _______ your father?

8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school. 9. Whose dress ______ this? 10. Whose socks ______ they? 11. That ______ my red skirt. 12. Who ______ I?

13.The jeans ______ on the desk. 14.Here ______ a scarf for you.

15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.

16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk _____ for me. 19. Some tea ______ in the glass.

20. Gao Shan's shirt _______ over there. 21. My sister's name ______Nancy.

22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil. 23. ______ David and Helen from England? 24. There ______ a girl in the room.

25. There ______ some apples on the tree. 26. _______ there any kites in the classroom? 27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle? 28. There _______ some bread on the plate.

29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.

30. You, he and I ______ from China. 三、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often ________ dinner at home. 2. David and Tom _______ in Class One. 3. We _______ TV on Monday.

4. Mike _______ to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________ the World Cup?

6. What _______they often _______ on Saturdays?

7. _______ your parents _______ newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______ us English on Sundays.

9. She and I ________ a walk together every evening. 10. There ________ some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______ cooking.

12. They _______ the same hobby.

13. My aunt _______ after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______ your homework well. 15. I _______ ill. I'm staying in bed.

16. She _______ to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______ not like PE.

18. The child often _______ TV in the evening.

19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______ eight lessons this term. 20. －What day _______ it today? － It’s Saturday. 四、按照要求改写句子

1. David watches TV every evening.

___________________________________________________ 2. I do my homework every day.

________________________________________________________ ____________________________ 3. She likes milk.

_______________________________________________________ ____________________________

4. Helen likes playing computer games.

________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ 5. We go to school every morning.

_______________________________________________________ 6. He speaks English very well.

___________________________________________________ 对划线部分提问)

________________________________________________________ 对划线部分提问)

___________________________________________________ 9. She is always a good student.

________________________________________________________ ________________________________

10. Tom and David like going skating.

___________________________________________________ 五、改错

1. Is your brother speak English?__________________ 2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________ 3. He likes play games after class.__________________

4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________

5. She don't do her homework on Sundays. _________________ 六、一般现在时翻译练习 1.我们每天七点钟上学。

We _______ ________ _________ at seven o’clock _________ ________. 2.教室有一些学生。

There _______ ________ _________ in the classroom. 3苏海英语说得很好。

Su Hai _______ ________ very _______. 4.高小姐教英语。

Miss Gao ________ ________. 5.我父亲起得很早。

My father _______ _______ early. 6.我们非常喜欢英语。

We _______ English _______ _______. 7.他常常步行去上学。

He usually _______ _______ _______ _______ _______. 8.他努力学习英语。

He ________ ________ hard. 9.她学英语吗？

_______ she _______ _______? 10.他是做什么工作的？ _______ is his _______? 11.他不在家里做作业。

He ________ _______ _______ _________ at home. 12.我们星期天不去学。

We _______ _______ _______ _______ on Sundays. 13.他经常十点钟睡觉。

He often _______ _______ _______ _______ ______ . 14.有时我五点钟起床。

Sometimes, I _______ _______ _______ _______. 15.他们早上七点钟去上学。

They _______ _______ _______ at seven _______ ________ _________. 三、现在进行时 1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 第一章 第二章 第三章 第四章 第五章 第六章 第七章

小升初英语语法总概括及练习题 名词 总结考试

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