口笔译分类词汇大全

口笔译分类词汇大全社会，经贸，政治，环境，金融，文化，宗教，科技，体育，谚语……

211工程 211 Project

安居工程 housing project for low-income families 安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families

保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment

补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan. 裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits

城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents

在城镇强制推行以养老、失业、医疗为重点的社会保险 Social welfare insurance, particularly old-age, unemployment and medical insurance, must be made mandatory in urban areas. 城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas

城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees 创新精神 be innovation-minded; to have a creative mind

促进学生德、智、体、美全面发展 ensure that students improve in terms of their moral, intellectual and fitness level as well as in their appreciation of aesthetics 大家庭 extended family

大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted. 大专文凭 associate degree (conferred to junior college students) 代培 training-on-contract program 代培生 trainee on contract

带薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits

待业人员 job seekers

待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job 单亲家庭 single parent family

定向培训 training for specific posts 独生子女 the only child

对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review. 对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions 恶性犯罪 major crimes

反对迷信 be against superstition

福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with 复式住宅 compound apartment 干部年轻化 rejuvenation of cadres 岗位培训 on-job training

高度重视精神文明建设 pay close attention to cultural and ethical progress 搞好优生优育 promote good prenatal and postnatal care 个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans

工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system

工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system

关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood

关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our

care and support.

关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.

贵族学校 exclusive school（美）; select school（英）

国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises 过紧日子 tighten one’s belt

过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level

合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure 后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation

积极发展民办教育 Efforts should be made to develop schools not operated by government education departments. 基本养老金basic pensions

计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning

继续开展―扫黄打非‖斗争 The fight against pornography, illegal publications and piracy shall be continued.

加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation 加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning

加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion 家庭美德 family virtues

坚持―两手抓、两手都要硬‖的方针 adhere to the principle of ―doing two jobs at once and attaching equal importance to each‖

坚持正确的舆论导向 maintain the correct orientation for public opinion 建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system

建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism 建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations 建设廉洁、勤政、务实、高效政府 build a clean and diligent, pragmatic and efficient government 建设一个富强、民主、文明的国家 build a prosperous, strong, democratic and culturally advanced country

教育程度 educational status; education received 教育程度比率 educational attainment ratio 戒毒所 drug rehabilitation center 精算界 actuarial profession 精算师 actuaries

扩大就业和再就业to expand employment and reemployment 劳动保障监察制度the labor security supervision system 劳动标准体系labor standard system

劳动争议处理体制the system of handling labor disputes 面临困境 face adverse conditions

努力稳定低生育水平 work to stabilize the low birth rate

培养创新精神和实践能力 help them develop practical abilities and a spirit of innovation 破案率 rate of solved criminal cases

强制性普及方案 universally compulsory program

切实减轻中小学生过重的课业负担 effectively reduce too heavy homework assignments for primary and secondary school students

确保国有企业下岗职工基本生活费和离退休人员基本养老金按时足额发放to ensure that subsistence allowances for laid-off workers from state-owned enterprises and basic pensions for retirees are paid on time and in full 人口出生率 birth rate

人口老龄化 aging of population 人口增长的高峰期 baby boom

人口增长与社会经济发展相协调 try to keep population growth in line with social and economic development

人民生活水平 quality of life; the living standards

认真贯彻实施中国妇女、儿童发展纲要 The programs for the development of work concerning women and children should be earnestly implemented. 弱势群体disadvantaged groups

扫除青壮年文盲 eliminate illiteracy among young and middle-aged people 伤残保险 disability insurance 社会保障 social security

社会保障―三条保障线‖制度 social security system of ―three guarantees‖ 社会福利制度the social welfare system 社会公德 social morality

社会互助制度the social mutual help system

社会治安状况好转 see an improved law-and-order situation

深入扎实地开展群众性精神文明创建活动 Extensive public participation activities are launched to promote cultural and ethical progress. 生活待遇 material amenities

生活费收入 income available for cost of living

生活费用 cost of living; income maintenance; subsistence cost 生育保险制度the childbirth insurance system 失学儿童 dropouts

失业保险 guarantee of unemployment insurance benefits 失业保险 unemployment insurance

失业保险制度the unemployment insurance system 失业率 rate of unemployment

实施积极促进就业的政策to implement the policy of vigorously increasing employment

实现基本普及九年义务教育 The goal in the effort to make nine-year compulsory education basically universal has been attained.

实现小康目标 attain the goal of ensuring our people a relatively comfortable life

实行弹性大、灵活性强、多样化的就业形式to adopt elastic, flexible, diversified forms of employment

实行计划生育、控制人口数量、提高人口素质 promote family planning and control the population size and improve the health of the people 实行劳动合同制度to institute a labor contract system

树立正确的价值观、世界观、人生观 help foster in the young the morally sound values and outlook on the world and life

思想道德建设（思想政治工作） moral education among people

提高部分优抚对象抚恤标准 Allowances for certain disabled service men and women and

family members of revolutionary martyrs and service men and women have been increased. 提高劳动者素质to enhance workers’ quality

统筹兼顾城乡就业to make overall plans for urban and rural system

推动就业服务向社区延伸，形成多层次的就业服务网络to encourage the formation of community-run agencies as a part of the multi-level employment service network 推进素质教育 push ahead with education for all-around development

推行职业资格证书制度to introduce a vocational qualification credentials system 退休基金 pension fund

脱贫 lift off poverty; cast off poverty

完善和落实再就业优惠政策to improve and implement preferential reemployment 完善失业保险制度to improve the unemployment insurance system

文明城市 model city; culturally advanced city; city cited for high moral and cultural standards 物业管理 estate management, property management 消费价格总水平the general price level 小家庭 nuclear family

小康生活 enjoy a fairly comfortable life; be moderately better off 新生儿死亡率 infant mortality rate; neonatal mortality rate

行行出状元 Every profession produces its own leading authority. 研究生毕业证/学位证 graduate diploma/graduate degree's diploma 养老保险 retirement insurance

养老保险制度the old-age insurance system 医疗保险 medical insurance

医疗保险制度the medical insurance system

应试教育 examination-oriented education system 优抚安置制度the special care and placement system 优化就业结构to optimize employment structure 有公德心 be civic-minded

舆论导向 direction of public opinion 舆论监督 supervision by public opinion 预期寿命 life expectancy

灾害救助制度the natural disaster relief system 在职博士生 on-job doctorate

招生就业指导 enrolment and vocation guidance

争取实现高等教育大众化 work to make regular higher education accessible to the majority of young people

政府主导计划 government-sponsored programs 职业道德 ethics of profession

中华人民共和国劳动法the Labor Law of the People’s Republic of China 中专生 secondary specialized or technical school student

重视发展具有比较优势和市场潜力的劳动密集型企业to stress the development of labor-intensive enterprises with comparative advantages and market potential

抓好农村和流动人口计划生育管理与服务 devote efforts to the management of family planning and related services in rural areas and among the floating population 自然增长率 natural growth rate

自学成才 self-taught and self-made person; become a qualified professional through self-taught way

最低生活保障制度the minimum living standard security system

口译笔译分类词汇（02）--外经贸类词汇

澳新紧密经济关系协定ANZCERTA：Australia New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement

摆脱亚洲金融危机的影响shake off the impact of the financial crisis 帮助人才脱颖而出help excellent talents find way to distinction 备件spare parts

部长级会议ministerial meeting

采取积极财政政策 proactive fiscal policy 出口创汇型/外向型产业export-oriented industry 垂直兼并vertical merger 倒爷profiteer 抵免offset

东盟自由贸易区AFTA：ASEAN Free Trade Area

东南亚国家联盟ASEAN：Association of South-East Asian Nations 对外项目承包foreign project contracting

反倾销措施anti-dumping measures against …… 防伪标志anti-fake label

放松银根ease monetary policy 非配额产品quota-free products

非生产性投资investment in non-productive projects 风险管理/评估risk management/ assessment 风险基金venture capital

风险准备金loan loss provision/ provisions of risk 岗位培训on-the-job training

港元的联系汇率制the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar 搞活国有大中型企业revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises 工程项目engineering project

工业增加值industrial added value 公正合理equitable and rational

固定资产投资investment in the fixed assets

广开就业门路increase employment opportunities; create jobs in every possible way; open up more channels of employment

规模经济scale economy/ economies of scale

国合企业（即国有合作社）state-owned cooperatives 国际清算international settlement

国际收支平衡balance of international payments/ balance of payment 国际收支不平衡disequilibrium of balance of payment 国家补贴public subsidies

国家鼓励项目projects listed as encouraged by the state

国家科技创新体系State Scientific and Technological Innovation System 国家现汇结存state foreign exchange reserves 合理引导消费guide rational consumption 横向兼并horizontal merger

坏帐、呆帐、死帐bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan 货币市场money market

机构臃肿overstaffing in (government) organizations 机构重叠organizational overlapping

技工贸结合的科技型企业scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and echnological developmentwith industrial and trade development 季节性调价seasonal price adjustments 既成事实established/accomplished facts 减免债务reduce and cancel debts 建材 building materials

进口环节税import linkage tax 经常项目current account

经常性的财政收入regular revenues 竟价投标competitive bidding 就业前培训pre-job training 控股公司holding company 垃圾融资junk financing

劳动密集性企业labor-intensive enterprises 劳务合作 labor service cooperation

累计实现顺差143.4美元 accumulatively realizing trade surplus 利改税substitution of tax payment for profit delivery 流动人口floating population 龙头产品lagship product

乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises 慢性萧条chronic depression

农业技术合作ATC：Agricultural Technical Cooperation 盘活存量资产revitalize stock assets 配件 accessories

皮包公司flying-by-night company; bogus company

平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针pursuing practical results, adopting various waysand seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity andmutual development 瓶颈制约 ―bottleneck‖restrictions

企业的自我约束机制 self-regulating mechanism of enterprises 企业技术改造technological updating of enterprises 企业亏损补贴subsidies to cover enterprise losses 企业所得税corporate income tax 千年问题、千年虫millennium bug

抢得先机take the preemptive opportunities 清理、修订screen and modify

求同存异 overcome differences and seek common ground

商住和公益设施建设 commercial, residential and public utility construction 申报制度reporting system; income declaration system 实行股份制enforce stockholding system

实行国民待遇grant the national treatment to, treat foreign investors as quals to the Chinese counterparts

市场准人的行政管理措施AAMA： Administrative Aspects of Market Access 适销对路的产品readily marketable products 双重轨制 two-tier system / double-track system 水利 water conservation

所有制形式forms of ownership

贪图安逸crave comfort and pleasure 通货紧缩deflation 通货膨胀inflation

同步增长increase in the same pace 外援方式modality of foreign aid 无氟冰箱freon-free refrigerator 无纸交易paperless transaction

现代企业制度modern corporate system 消费膨胀inflated consumption 协议投标negotiated bidding 信息化informationize

形成统一、开放和竞争有序的市场establish an unified, open market with orderly competition 亚欧会议ASEM：Asia-Europe Meeting

亚太法定计量论坛APLMF：Asia Pacific Legal Metrology Forum 亚太工商咨询理事会ABAC： APEC Business Advisory Council 亚太计量程序APMP：Asia Pacific Metrology Program 亚太经合组织部长级会AMM：APEC MinisteriaI Meeting

亚太经合组织经济领导人会议AELM： APEC Economic Leaders Meeting 亚太经济合作组织APEC：Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 亚太能源研究中心APERC：Asia Pacific Energy Research Center 亚太商业论坛ABF：APEC Business Forum

亚太商业网络APB-Net：Asia-Pacific Business Network

亚太实验室认可合作APLAC：Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation 亚太通讯与数据系统ACDS：APEC Communications and Database System 亚太信息基础设施APII：Asia-Pacific Information Infrastructure

亚太中小企业技术交流与培训中心ACTETSME：APEC Center for Technology Exchange and Training for Small and Medium Enterprises 亚洲开发银行ADB: Asian Development Bank

以试点的形式实行外贸权自动登记制度implement an automatic registration system of foreign trading rights on a trial basis 营业税turnover tax

在巩固公有制主体地位的同时,促进多种所有制经济共同发展alongside fortifying the status of the public ownership as the mainstay, it is also encouraged to witness common development of different systems of ownership 债转股debt-to-equity swap

中华人民共和国保护台湾同胞投资实施条例Implementation Rules of the P.R.C. on the Protection of Investments by Compatriots from Taiwan 中介服务组织intermediary service organization

注入新的生机与活力 bring new vigor and vitality into 转化经营机制change the method of operation 资本项目capital account

自1999年1月1日起实行come into official enforcement as of January 1, 1999 自由浮动汇率free floating exchange rate; variable exchange rate

自主经营,自负盈亏responsible for their own management decisions, profits and losses 走上良性发展的轨道 going on the track of sound progress shipping service company 船务公司 generic products非商标(非专利)产品 prudent monetary policy稳健的货币政策 deficit spending 超前消费 run on banks(到银行)挤兑

domestic support to agriculture 对农业的国内支持 special bonds特种债券

economy of abundance富裕经济 Animal-based protein动物源性蛋白

dual purpose exports 军民两用品出口

dual-use goods and technology 军民两用产品和技术 NAFTA North American Free Trade Area北美自由贸易区 global quota全球配额

grandfather clause祖父条款

Animal-derived food 动物源食品

EVSL (Early Voluntary Sectoral Liberalization)部门提前自愿自由化

TILF (Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation)贸易和投资自由化和便利化 常见缩略：

C&F(cost&freight)成本加运费价 G.W.(gross weight)毛重 T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇 N.W.(net weight)净重 D/P(document against payment)付款交单 (customs declaration)报关单 D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单 EA(each)每个，各 C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证 W (with)具有 G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制 w/o(without)没有 CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱 FAC(facsimile)传真 PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等 IMP(import)进口 DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元 EXP（export）出口 DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打 MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的 PKG(package)一包，一捆，一扎，一件等 MIN (minimum)最小的，最低限度 WT(weight)重量 M 或MED (medium)中等，中级的

M/V（merchant vessel）商船 S/M （shipping marks）装船标记 S.S(steamship)船运 PR或PRC(price) 价格 MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨 PUR (purchase)购买、购货 DOC (document)文件、单据 S/C（sales contract）销售确认书 INT（international）国际的 L/C （letter of credit）信用证 P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表 B/L （bill of lading）提单 INV (invoice)发票 FOB （free on board）离岸价 PCT (percent)百分比 CIF （cost,insurance&freight）成本、保险加REF （reference）参考、查价 运费价 EMS （express mail special）特快传递 GMO (genetically modified organism)转基因STL.(style)式样、款式、类型 组织 T或LTX或TX(telex)电传 CAGA (compound annual growth average)年RMB（renminbi）人民币 复合增长率

口译笔译分类词汇（03）--改革开放词汇 保险业 The insurance industry

保证重点支出 Ensure funding for priority areas 被兼并或挤掉 annexed or forced out of business

补发拖欠的养老金 Clear up pension payments in arrears 不良贷款 Non—performing loan

层层转包和违法分保 Multi-level contracting and illegal subcontracting 产值 output value

城乡信用社 Credit Cooperative in both urban and rural areas

城镇居民最低生活保障 A minimum standard of living for city residents 城镇职工医疗保险制度 The system of medical insurance for urban workers 抽样调查 data from the sample survey 出口信贷 Export credit

初步建立社会主义计划商品经济新体制。 to establish at a preliminary level a new system of socialist planned commodity economy. 贷款质量 Loan quality

贷款质量五级分类办法 The five-category assets classification for bank loans 第二产业 secondary industry 第三产业 tertiary industry 第一产业 primary industry

独资企业 wholly foreign owned/funded enterprise 发电量 electric energy production

发挥市场的调节作用 to give play to the regulatory role of the market 发展过快 excessive growth

防范和化解金融风险 Take precautions against and reduce financial risks 防洪工程 Flood-prevention project

非法外汇交易 Illegal foreign exchange transaction 非公有成分 non-public sectors

非贸易收汇 Foreign exchange earnings through non trade channels

非银行金融机构 Non-bank financial institutions 费改税 Transform administrative fees into taxes 分配形式 forms of distribution 风险资金 risk funds 副业 sideline production

改革是\社会主义制度的自我完善和自我发展\。 Reform is \self-perfection and self-development of the socialist system.\

改革重点转移到城市 the focus of reform is shifted to the cities 改善经济环境 improve economic environment

搞活企业 invigorate/ revitalize/ rejuvenate enterprises 各尽所能，按劳/需分配。 from each according to his ability, to each according to his work/needs. 跟踪审计 Follow-up auditing

工程监理制度 The monitoring system for projects 公有制 public ownership 鼓励 give incentive to

管理不善 poor management

国际收支 international balance of payments

国家保障国有经济的巩固和发展。 The state ensures the consolidation and growth of the state economy.

国家的根本任务是，集中力量进行社会主义现代化建设 The basic task of the nation is to concentrate its efforts on socialist modernization. 国民生产总值 GNP (Gross National Product) 国内生产总值 GDP (Gross Domestic Product) 国有经济，即社会主义全民所有制经济，是国民经济中的主导力量。 The state economy is the sector of socialist economy under ownership by the whole people; it is the leading force in the national economy.

国有资产安全 The safety of state-owned assets 过度开垦 Excess reclamation

合同管理制度 The contract system for governing projects 合资企业 joint venture

合作企业 cooperative enterprise 和平演变 peaceful evolution 宏观控制 exercise macro-control 机电产品 Electromechanical products 积极的财政政策 Pro-active fiscal policy 基本生活费 Basic allowances 基石 cornerstone

计划经济和市场调节相结合的机制 a mechanism that combines planned economy and market regulation

家庭联产责任承包制 family-contract responsibility system 结售汇制度 The system of exchange settlement and sales 解除劳动关系 Sever labor relations

解放生产力 liberate/unshackle/release the productive forces

金融监管责任制 The responsibility system for financial supervision

经济安全 Economic security

经济和法律的杠杆 economic and legal leverages

经济计划和市场调节相结合 to combine economic planning with market regulation 经济结构改革。 reform in economic structure 经营机制 operative mechanism 精华、精粹、实质 quintessence 举措 move

靠扩大财政赤字搞建设 To increase the deficit to spend more on development 扣除物价上涨部分 price increase are deducted (excluded) 扩大国内需求 The expansion of domestic demand 拉动经济增长 Fuel economic growth

厉行节约，反对浪费 to practice strict economy and combat waste 粮食仓库 Grain depot

粮食收储企业 Grain Collection and storage enterprise

粮食收购资金实行封闭运行 Closed operation of grain purchase funds 粮食销售市场 Grain sales market 劣质工程 Shoddy engineering 林业 forestry 零售 retail

流通制度 circulation system

乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款 Arbitrary charges, fund-raising, quotas and fines 农业 farming

骗汇、逃汇、套汇 Obtain foreign currency under false pretenses, not turn over foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage

取消国家对农产品的统购统销 to cancel the state's monopoly on the purchase and marketing of agricultural products

全民所有制 ownership by the entire/whole people 全体会议 plenary session

人均国民生产总值 per capita GNP 人均收入 per capita income 融资渠道 Financing channels 善于接受的 receptive

商品经济 commodity economy

商业信贷原则 The principles for commercial credit 社会保险机构 Social security institution 社会主义的最终目标是解放生产力，消灭剥削，消除贫富两极分化，最终达到共同富裕。 The main goals of socialism are the liberation and development of productive forces, the elimination of exploitation and polarization between the rich and the poor and the final achievement of common prosperity.

社会主义集体所有制 socialist collective ownership

社会主义经济制度的基础是生产资料的社会主义公有制，即全民所有制和劳动群众集体所有制。 The basis of the socialist economic system is socialist public ownership of the means of production, namely, ownership by the whole people and collective ownership by the working people.

生产关系 relations of production 生产力 productive forces

生产资料 means of production

生活资料 means of livelihood/subsistence 剩余劳动力。 surplus labor

失业保险金 Unemployment insurance benefits 实际增长率 actual growth rate 实事求是 seek truth from facts 实在的 tangible

使负担 be saddled with 试一下 have a go (at sth.) 输入活力 bring vigor into 私有制 private ownership

随着改革的深化，国家指令性计划的范围将会缩小，而市场调节的范围将会扩大。 As the reform further develops, the scope for mandatory state plans will be narrowed, while the scope for market forces will be enlarged.

偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税 Tax evasion, tax fraud and refusal pay taxes 投入 input

外汇收支 Foreign exchange revenue and spending 外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise

我们辨别的标准是看这样做是否有利于发展社会主义的生产力，是否有利于增强社会主义国家的综合国力，是否有利于提高人民的生活水平。 The criterion for our judgment is whether the move facilitates the development of socialist productive forces, whether it helps increase the overall national strength of a socialist country, and whether it brings about better living standards. 畜牧业 animal husbandry

要人们警惕右和\左\的影响，特别是\左\的根深蒂固的影响。 to warn people of the influence of both the Right and the \

一个中心、两个基本点one central task and two basic points 以经济建设为中心，坚持四项基本原则（1）社会主义道路（2）党的领导（3）人民民主专政（4）马列主义毛泽东思想、坚持改革开放 the central task refers to economic construction and two basic points are the four cardinal principles - adherence to the socialist road, to Communist Party leadership, to the people's democratic dictatorship and to Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought - and persisting in reform and opening.

引进、输入 importation

引入歧途 lead one to a blind alley 营业发达的公司 going concerns

优化经济结构 optimize the economic structure 有色金属 nonferrous metals

有效地控制通货膨胀 effectively control inflation 渔业 fishing

增额、增值、增长 increment

整顿经济秩序 rectify economic order

中国要警惕右，但更要防\左\。 China needs to be vigilant against the Right deviation, but primarily, it should guard against the \

逐步实现工业、农业、国防和科学技术的现代化，把我国建设成为富强、民主、文明的社会主义国家。 to modernize the country's industry, agriculture, national defense and science and technology step by step to turn China into a strong and prosperous socialist country with a high level of culture and democracy. 主要成分 dominant sector

资本主义和社会主义并不是以计划经济和市场的多少来划分的。 Socialism and capitalism are not distinguished by the proportion of planned and market economy. 总工资 total wages

口译笔译分类词汇（04）--政治政府词汇

按保护价敞开收购粮食的政策a policy of purchasing grain without limitations at protective prices

把处理事与处理人结合起来integrate the handling of cases with the handling of violators 把有限的资金用在―刀刃上‖ use our limited funds where they can be put to best use 保持经济适度快速增长maintain an appropriate rapid economic growth 保监会the China Insurance Regulatory Commission

保证国家的长治久安guarantee China’s long-term stability 保证社会公共需要guarantee social needs

保证这些项目如期建成并发挥效益ensure that these projects are completed according to schedule and yield economic returns

避免形成倒逼机制、欲罢不能The uncompleted projects cannot drag on and on and require excessive investment.

不合法、不合理基金和收费项目illegal and unjustifiable funds and charges 不会导致货币过量发行without causing overissue of currency 不进则退 no progress simply means regression 不良贷款 non- performing loans

不能搞赤字预算cannot leave a deficit in their budgets 不再经商no longer engage in trade

财政偿还能力our ability to service debt 财政的承受能力financial capacity

财政监督条例the Regulations on Financial Supervision 财政日子将更加难过We will be in financial straits.

财政收入占国内生产总值的比重the ratio of revenue to GDP

财政收支基本平衡的原则a principle of maintaining a basic balance between revenue and expenditures 财政资金申请、立项、拨付、使用效果等各个环节的监督supervision over the whole process of fund allocation from application, project determination and actual allocation to returns on investment

拆迁补偿费compensation for demolition

产权划转和产权变动the transfer of and changes in property rights of enterprises 产销衔接状况the ratio of sales to production 产业升级upgrade industries

长江流域的生态掩体an ecological shelter along the Yangtze River Valley

长江三峡和黄河小浪底水利枢纽工程the key water projects at the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River and at Xiaolangdi on the Yellow River 长期国债long-term government bonds 常务委员Standing Committee member

车辆购置税暂行条例the Interim Regulations on the Tax on Vehicle Purchases 成长型企业市场 （指二板市场）growing enterprise market (GEM) 城乡电网改造projects for upgrading urban and rural power grids 城镇登记失业率registered unemployment rate in cities and towns 城镇社会保障体系 urban social security system

城镇职工医疗保险制度改革medical insurance for urban workers 城镇住房制度改革reform of the urban housing system

出口经营权由审批制向登记备案制过渡the transition from an examination and approval system to a registration and recording system for the right to engage in export 出口配额export quotas

传统产业conventional industries 创新体系an innovation system 垂直管理vertical management

从源头上、制度上堵塞漏洞plug up loopholes in terms of their sources and systems 促进公平分配promote fair distribution of social wealth

村村通广播电视工程project ―extend radio and TV coverage to every village‖ 存款准备金reserves against deposit

大部分科技力量游离于企业和市场之外a majority of scientific personnel being divorced from enterprises and the market

大力推进粮食流通体制改革step up our efforts to promote the reform of the grain distribution system

大面积多光区光纤光谱天文望远镜a large sky area multi-object fiber-spectroscopy telescope 贷款质量5级分类办法five-category assets classification for bank loans 邓小平理论 Deng Xiaoping Theory

低水平重复建设low-level redundant development 滴灌、喷灌drip irrigation and spray irrigation

抵抗全球经济衰退 to combat the global economic slump

地方性中小金融机构存款保险制度a deposit insurance system for local small and medium-sized financial institutions

电视会议televised meeting

调控宏观经济运行regulate operation of the macroeconomy 调整出口退税adjustments in the level of export tax rebates

调整投资结构和经济结构the restructuring of investment and the economy 堵塞漏洞plug up loopholes

对卷烟全面推行核定计税价格征收消费税办法fully levy a sales tax on cigarettes on the basis of an authorized tax valuation

对人民高度负责的态度maintain a high sense of responsibility

对中西部地区适当倾斜appropriately directed to the central and western areas of the country 夺取了抗洪抢险的伟大胜利achieve great victory in the fight against floods

发挥出最大的效益produce the best possible results

发挥最大的使用效益yield the greatest returns on investment 反对铺张浪费combat extravagance and waste

防范和化解金融风险guard against and defuse financial risks 防范金融风险能力ability to guard against financial risks

防止―重点支出重点浪费‖ prevent ―more waste in more expenditures‖ 非办不可的大事important tasks which must be accomplished 非国有工业企业non-state industrial enterprises 非银行金融机构non-bank financial institutions 费改税改革 tax-for-fees reform 分配货币化distribution of money

分税制度财政体制the revenue-sharing system 风险防范机制a risk prevention mechanism

服从全局、服务全局be subordinated to and serve the overall interests of the country

复杂多变的国内经济环境complicated and volatile economic environment both at home and abroad

改革价格形成机制reform the price formation mechanism

干堤的修复加固任务the task of repairing and reinforcing the main dikes 干法旋窑水泥dry-process rotary kilns

敢抓敢管、不讲情面 have the courage to bear their responsibilities and exercise management no matter what others might think

高等教育―211工程‖ the ―211‖ Project for higher education

高技术产业发展规划 plans for the development of high-tech industries 高技术产业化 apply high technology to production

高技术产业化示范工程 high-tech model projects to demonstrate their commercial viability

高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜，全面贯彻'三个代表'重要思想hold high the banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory and carry out the important thoughts of 'Three Represents' 高清晰度电视功能样机 functional prototype of high definition TV 个人所得税法 the Law on Personal Income Tax

个体经济、私营经济 self-employed and private businesses

各地区经济发展的客观需要 the needs of the economic development of different regions 各级各类教育 all forms of education at all levels

各种―小金库‖屡禁不止 failures to prohibit unauthorized departmental coffers repeatedly 各种偷税、骗税和逃税行为 all acts of tax evasion and tax fraud 工程监理制 project supervision system

工程质量事故 accidents resulting from poor quality of projects 工业增加值 industrial added value 公开市场操作 open-market operations

共建、调整、合作、合并 a program of joint development, adjustment, cooperation and mergers 购买力 purchasing power 鼓励兼并 encourage mergers

关心群众疾苦 help alleviate their hardships 规范管理 standardized administration

规范化的财政管理 standardized financial management

20、交通部 Ministry of Communications

21、信息产业部 Ministry of Information Industry 22、水利部 Ministry of Water Resources 23、农业部 Ministry of Agricultry

24、对外贸易经济合作部 Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation 25、文化部 Ministry of Culture 26、卫生部 Ministry of Health

27、国家计划生育委员会 State Family Planning Commission 28、中国人民银行 The People's Bank of China 29、审计署 National Auditing Administration

口译笔译分类词汇（05）--环境保护词汇

21世纪议程 Agenda 21 （the international plan of action adopted by governments in 1992 in Rio de Janeiro Brazil（巴西里约）, — provides the global consensus on the road map towards sustainable development）

世界环境日 World Environment Day (June 5th each year) 世界环境日主题 World Environment Day Themes 环境千年—行动起来吧！（2000） The Environment Millennium - Time to Act！ 拯救地球就是拯救未来！（1999） Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It!

为了地球上的生命—拯救我们的海洋!（1998）For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas! 为了地球上的生命（1997） For Life on Earth

我们的地球、居住地、家园（1996） Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home 国际生物多样性日 International Biodiversity Day (29 December) 世界水日 World Water Day (22 March)

世界气象日 World Meteorological Day(23 March) 世界海洋日 World Oceans Day (8 June )

联合国环境与发展大会（环发大会） United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED)

环发大会首脑会议 Summit Session of UNCED

联合国环境规划署 United Nations Environment Programs （UNEP）

2000年全球环境展望报告 GEO-2000; Global Environmental Outlook 2000 入选―全球500佳奖‖ be elected to the rank of Global 500 Roll of Honor 联合国人类居住中心 UN Center for Human Settlements (UNCHS)

改善人类居住环境最佳范例奖 Best Practices in Human Settlements Improvement 人与生物圈方案 Man and Biosphere (MAB) Programme (UNESCO) 中国21世纪议程 China’s Agenda 21

中国生物多样性保护行动计划 China Biological Diversity Protection Action Plan 中国跨世纪绿色工程规划 China Trans-Century Green Project Plan

国家环境保护总局 State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA) 中国环保基本方针 China’s guiding principles for environmental protection

坚持环境保护基本国策 adhere to the basic state policy of environmental protection 推行可持续发展战略 pursue the strategy of sustainable development

贯彻经济建设、城乡建设、环境建设同步规划、同步实施、同步发展（三同步）的方针 carry out a strategy of synchronized planning, implementation and development in terms of economic and urban and rural development and environmental protection (the ―three synchronizes‖ principle) 促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变 promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth

实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一 bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection

中国环保基本政策 the basic policies of China’s environmental protection

预防为主、防治结合的政策 policy of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention with control

污染者负担的政策 ―the-polluters-pay‖ policy

强化环境管理的政策 policy of tightening up environmental management 一控双达标政策 policy of ―One Order, Two Goals‖: ―一控‖：12种工业污染物的排放量控制在国家规定的排放总量 The total discharge of 12 industrial pollutants in China by the end of 2000 shall not exceed the total amount mandated by the central government.; ―双达标‖： 1. 到2000年底，全国所有的工业污染源要达到国家或地方规定的污染物排放标准 The discharge of industrial pollutants should meet both national and local standards by the end of 2000. 2. 到2000年底，47个重点城市的空气和地面水达到国家规定的环境质量标准 2. Air and surface water quality in all urban districts in 47 major cities should meet related national standards by the end of 2000.

对新项目实行环境影响评估 conduct environmental impact assessments (EIA) on start-up projects

提高全民环保意识 raise environmental awareness amongst the general public

查处违反环保法规案件 investigate and punish acts of violating laws and regulations on environmental protection

环保执法检查 environmental protection law enforcement inspection 限期治理 undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time

中国已加入的国际公约 international conventions into which China has accessed

控制危险废物越境转移及其处置的巴塞尔公约 Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal

关于消耗臭氧层物质的蒙特利尔议定书 Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer

生物多样性公约 Convention on Biological Diversity

防治荒漠化国际公约 Convention to Combat Desertification

气候变化框架公约 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change 生态示范区 eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region

国家级生态示范区（珠海） Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region 国家级园林城市 Nationally Designated Garden City

对水质和空气质量的影响 impact on the quality of the water and the air

治理环境污染 curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control 海藻 mostly in polluted waters)

工业固体废物 industrial solid wastes

白色污染 white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics) 可降解一次性塑料袋 throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags

放射性废料积存 accumulation of radioactive waste 有机污染物 organic pollutants

氰化物、 砷、汞排放 discharge of cyanide, arsenic, mercury 铅、镉、六价铬 lead, cadmium, sexivalent chromium

城市垃圾无害化处理率 decontamination rate of urban refuse 垃圾填埋场 refuse landfill 垃圾焚化厂 refuse incinerator

防止过度利用森林 protect forests from overexploitation 森林砍伐率 rate of deforestation 水土流失 water and soil erosion 土壤盐碱化 soil alkalization 农药残留 pesticide residue

水土保持 conservation of water and soil

生态农业 environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture 水资源保护区 water resource conservation zone 海水淡化 sea water desalinization

保护珊瑚礁、红树林和渔业资源 protect coral reefs, mangrove and fishing resource 绿化祖国 turn the country green

全民义务植树日 National Tree-Planting Day 造林工程 afforestation project

绿化面积 afforested areas; greening space 森林覆盖率 forest coverage

防风林 wind breaks （防沙林 sand breaks） 速生林 fast-growing tree

降低资源消耗率 slow down the rate of resource degradation 开发可再生资源 develop renewable resources 环保产品 environment-friendly products 自然保护区 nature reserve

野生动植物 wild animals and plants, wild fauna and flora 保护生存环境 conserve natural habitats 濒危野生动物 endangered wildlife

珍稀濒危物种繁育基地 rare and endangered species breeding center 自然生态系统 natural ecosystems

防止沙漠化（治沙、抗沙） desertification 环境负荷 carrying capacity of environment

三废综合利用 multipurpose use of three types of wastes 先天与后天，遗传与环境 nature-nurture

美化环境 landscaping design for environmental purposes

防止沿海地带不可逆转恶化 protect coastal zones from irreversible degradation 环境恶化 environmental degradation 城市化失控 uncontrolled urbanization 温饱型农业 subsistence agriculture

贫困的恶性循环 vicious cycle of poverty

大气监测系统 atmospheric monitoring system 空气污染浓度 air pollution concentration

酸雨、越境空气污染 acid rain and transboundary air pollution 二氧化硫排放 sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions 悬浮颗粒物 suspended particles

工业粉尘排放 industrial dust discharged 烟尘排放 soot emissions

二氧化氮 nitrate dioxide (NO2)

矿物燃料（煤、石油、天然气） fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas 清洁能源 clean energy

汽车尾气排放 motor vehicle exhaust 尾气净化器 exhaust purifier 无铅汽油 lead-free gasoline 天然气汽车 gas-fueled vehicles

电动汽车 cell-driven vehicles; battery cars 氯氟烃 CFCs

温室效应 greenhouse effect

厄尔尼诺南徊 ENSO (El Nino Southern Oscillation) 噪音 noise （分贝 db; decibel）

化学需氧量（衡量水污染程度的一个指标） COD；chemical oxygen demand 生物需氧量 BOD; biological oxygen demand

工业废水处理率 treatment rate of industrial effluents 城市污水处理率 treatment rate of domestic sewage 集中处理厂 centralized treatment plant 红潮 red tide (rapid propagation of sea algae

英语―气象‖用语表达法 1、气候种类

山地气候 mountain climate 恒风 constant wind 微风 breeze

冬季季风气候 winter monsoon climate 逆风 headwind 台风 typhoon 季风气候 monsoon climate 高气压 high-pressure 锋面 frontal edge 亚热带气候 sub-tropical climate 气团 air mass 热浪 heat wave 高原气候 plateau climate 闪电 lightning 雾 fog 海滨气候 littoral climate 凉 cool 霜 frost

极地气候 polar climate 雪堆 snowdrift 露 dew 热带气候 tropical climate 寒冷 chilly 3、风的名称

温带沙漠气候 temperate desert climate 间歇雨 intermittent rain 无风 calm 温带干燥气候 temperate arid climate 大雨 heavy rain 轻风 light breeze 热带季风气候 tropical monsson climate 信风 trade wind 微风 gentle breeze 大陆气候 continental climate 天气预报 weather forecast 和风 moderate breeze 沙漠气候 desert climate 甘霖 welcome rain 清风 fresh breeze 沿海气候 coastal climate 冰柱 icicle 强风 strong breeze

高地气候 highland climate 西北风 northwester 疾风 near gale 海洋气候 marine climate 地形雨 local rains 大风 gale

森林气候 forest climate 狂风 squall 烈风 strong gale

温带气候 temperate climate 雨季 rainy season 狂风 storm 湿润气候 humid climate 雨点 raindrops 暴风 violent storm

温带草原气候 temperate grassy climate 东北信风 northeast trades 飓风 hurricane 热带雨林气候 tropical rainy climate 东南风 southeaster 台风 typhoon 热带海洋气候 tropical marine climate 风级 wind scale 龙卷风 tornado 2、气象用语 虹 rainbow

小雨 light rain 阵雨 shower 平静 calm

毛毛雨 drizzle,fine rain 疾风 gusty wind 微波 rippled

反常天气 freakish weather 气旋 cyclone 微浪 smooth wavelets 北风 north wind 气压 barometric pressure 细浪 light seas 冰 ice 阴天 cloudy day 小浪 moderate seas

冰点 freezing point 雪花 snow flake 中浪 rough seas 西南风 southwester 晴 clear 大浪 very rough seas 冷峰 cold front 顺风 favorable wind 强浪 high seas

低气压 low-pressure 闷热天气 muggy weather 巨浪 very high seas 雨量 rainfall 雹 hail 狂浪 monster waves 东北风 northeaster 雷 thunder 3、自然灾害

东风 east wind 滂沱大雨 downpour 火山地震 volcanic earthquake 炎热 scorching heat 暖锋 warm front 海啸 tidal wave 风眼 eye of a storm 零度 zero 山崩 landslide 零度以下 subzero

口译笔译分类词汇（06）--机关机构词汇

部属机构属译名（以化学工业为例） 化学工业部 Ministry of Chemical Industry 办公厅 General Office

计划司 Planning Department

外事司 Foreign Affairs Department 人事司 Personnel Department

化工新材料局 New Chemical Material Department 化工司 Chemical Department 橡胶司 Rubber Department

炼化司 Department of Refining and Chemicals 矿山司 Chemical Mines Bureau

化工规划院 Chemical Planning Institute 设备总公司 Equipment General Corporation 基建局 Capital Construction Department 教育司 Education Department

化肥司 Chemical Fertilizer Department 供销局 Department of Supply and Sales

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