全新主题英语预备级读写译课后练习题答案

Unit 1 Section A

Focus on Grammar

Key to Exercises

I.

1. extending his arms and shouting

2. explaining why she didn’t want the children to play together 3. followed by the foreign guests 4. believing deeply that she can be a good businesswoman 5. with each new phone added to the system

II.

1. Seen in this light, the matter is not as serious as people generally suppose. 2. They stood there for half an hour, watching the stars in the sky. 3. Covered with confusion, she hurriedly left the room.

4. I just stood there, feeling excited and not believing I had won the first prize. 5. He smoked heavily, thinking of the job which he felt difficult for him to obtain.

Key to Exercises

I.

1.His house，for which he paid ￡10, 000 ten years ago，is now worth ￡50, 000．

2. This machine，which I have looked after for twenty years，is still working perfectly．

3. Mary, whose father is ill seriously, has to do a part-time job to support her family during her study.

4. There are many cars made in Shanghai, some of which are very expensive.

5. These books will give you all the information you need, which you can get at any bookshop. 6. She gave me a piece of cake，which she had baked herself this morning.

II.

1. The 8:15 train，which is usually very punctual，was late today．

2. Those old houses, which we have been driving through, will be pulled down. 3. His house，whose windows were all broken，was a disappointing sight． 4. He has three daughters, one of whom is a teacher at college.

5. These coats，which you can buy in the supermarket，will cost you a lot of money．

Key to Exercises

III.

1. expectation 6. issue

2. uncomfortable 7. respond

3. identify

8. anticipate

4. variety 9. moderate

5. signal 10. tough

IV.

1. adjustments

6. avoids 11. in terms of

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2. signal 7. anticipated 12. longing for 3. Responding 4. sum up 8. interval 9. unfortunately 13. As a result 14. access 5. tend to

10. stuff 15. deal with

V.

1.of 6.to

2. to 7. out

3.with 8.to

4.with 5.about 9.with 10. about

VI.

1. means that many young people can’t afford to buy a house 2. I’ve been meaning to ask you 3. I meant to have finished 4. main means of transport

5. will mean traveling all over the world

VII.

1. We aim to use peaceful means to bring about change.

2. Dieting also means being careful about which foods you buy. 3. Homework should not be used as a means of controlling children.

4. I meant to have attended the party last night, but I was busy with my term paper. 5. Cloudy water from the taps usually means problems with your storage tank.

VIII.

1.I do not know what to do now because of lack of money. 2. “Will you find out how to get there?” I said to Tom. 3. You must remember when to have your lessons.

4.I do not know whether to go or stay when he asks me to stay with him. 5. She doesn’t know which book to buy.

IX.

1. The older I get, the happier I am.

2. The sooner you start, the more quickly you’ll finish. 3. The more you argue with him, the less notice he takes. 4. The sooner this is done, the better (it is).

5. The higher the temperature (is), the faster the liquid evaporates.

X.

1. We should learn to deal with the problems that we meet in our life.

2. I have understood that realizing the goal means facing challenge bravely. 3. Only 40% of 5-year-old children have access to pre-school education.

4. He said that he would not like to accept this job at the cost of his spare time. 5. The sound of the radio upstairs interfered with my work.

6. The bell rings at 20-minute intervals, which means it is 11:20 now.

7. The book has been well reviewed, but in terms of actual sales it hasn’t been very successful. 8. Obviously, I’m disappointed at the way things have turned out.

Section B

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Key to Exercises

I.

1.B 6.D

2.C 7.C

3.A 8. B

4.A 9.D

5.D 10. B

II.

1. capable of 6. schedule 11. due to

2. appreciate 7. moreover 12. in hopes of

3. have attended 4. involve 8. rather than 9.dreamed of 13. in the end 14. figure out

5. lack

10. risks 15. barriers

III.

1. appreciated 5. Moreover

2. vital 6. endure

3. Rather than 7. go all out

4. due to 8. restrict

IV.

1. former 6. faith

2.kids 3. nevertheless 7. inspiring 8. potential

4. disliked

9. intelligent

5. involve 10. talents

Unit 2

Section A

Focus on Grammar Key to Exercises I.

1. Much as I admire him as a singer, I do not like him as a man. 2. Child as she is, she knows how to make her parents happy.

3. Old and worn as his clothes were, they looked clean and of good quality.

4. Dislike him as we may, we must acknowledge his talent for playing basketball. 5. Difficult as the work was, it was finished two days ahead of time.

II.

1、尽管我同情你的困境，但我却无力帮你。

2、虽然这个概念很简单，但当时的科学界却不知道这一点。 3、尽管被敌人包围了，但我们还是设法突出了重围。 4、无论怎么努力，你都不可能说服他戒烟。 5、虽然我很傻，但也不是他说什么我都相信。

6、因为他很努力，所以他成功地通过了所有的考试。

Key to Exercises I.

1. It must have been very late

2. It couldn’t / can’t have been written by Tom 3. may / might have arrived last week

4. You should not / ought not to have crossed the road

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5. I needn’t have arrived here so early

II.

1. must

2. needn’t

3. couldn’t

4. might

5. should

Key to Exercises

III.

1. delivery

6. catalog

2. counsel 7. roar

3. grant 8. fancy

4. boost 9. fancy 14. in part

5. complaints 10. held down 15. provide for

4. trunk 9. panel

5. journalist 10. garbage

IV.

1. audience 6. demanding 11. exclusive

2. labored 7. burst out 12. rotating

3. interview 8. appearances 13. shift

V.

1.

1) succeeded 5) successively 2.

1) producing 5) products

2) succession 6) successful

3) successive 7) successfully

4) success

2) producers 6) production 3) productive 7) productivity 4) productively

VI.

1. write on both sides of the paper

2. Both (of the) leaders expressed hope

3. both (of them) came up with the same results

4. need a good knowledge of both Italian and Spanish 5. Why not buy both of them

VII.

1. She can neither speak nor write Japanese. How can she survive in Japan alone? 2. Both of them are keen to reach an agreement on these tough issues.

3. I talked to the women. Neither of them was / were native speakers of English. 4. After a day’s hard work, we were both too tired to prepare dinner.

5. According to the police, most of the troublemakers were not supporters of either team.

VIII.

1. He went on fighting in the front even though he was badly wounded. 2. The couple decided to part even though they still loved each other deeply.

3. I can still remember the time we spent together even though it was so long ago. 4. I will go there early tomorrow morning even though I have to walk. 5. I like my younger sister even though she can be annoying at times.

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IX.

1. More and more workers found it necessary that they could use those new machines skillfully. 2. My father thinks it an honor that he is able to help those who are in trouble. 3. He thinks it no good that we discuss the same problem over and over again. 4. We believe it right that the unions should have greater power. 5. I remember I made it quite clear to you that I was not coming.

X.

1. When I know all the facts, I’ll be in a position to advise you. 2. We rotate the night shift so that no one has to do it all the time.

3. Once again, she became the first to come up with a new idea for boosting sales. 4. With her father’s help, she made it in films when she was still a teenager. 5. The children start showing off as soon as anyone comes into the house.

6. Even though you do not agree with her, she’s worth listening to. After all, she is very experienced.

7. We want to encourage the students to participate fully in the running of the college. 8. He has been granted his freedom on condition that he leaves the country.

Section B Key to Exercises

I．

1. C 6. B

2. B 7. D

3. A 8. C

4. D 9. A

5. B 10. C

II.

1. Local 6. poverty 11. keyboard

2. pressures

7. miserable 12. versions

3. after all 8. Now that 13. too much

4. instruments 9. spot

5. adults 10. contest

III． 1. in

5. over

2. around 6. for

3. From, on 7. up

4. back, under 8. down

4. too … to 8. pressure

IV.

1. loan

5. in advance

2. contest 6. Growing up

3. streamed down 7. now that

Unit 3

Section A

Focus on Grammar Key to Exercises

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4. Scattered like stars in the deep mountains are numerous reservoirs and ponds. 5. No sooner had he arrived at the airport than he went away again.

II.

1. Only the teachers of our department are allowed to use this room.

2. “Do you know whether our manager will come to the party?” “Look, here he comes.” 3. Hardly had he arrived home when she started complaining to him. 4. He was at his table, and by his side sat his faithful dog. 5. Not only are you funny, but you are actually clever as well.

Key to Exercises I.

1. the only one to survive the air crash

2. his determination to catch the killer of the murder 3. the right attitude to take 4. the order to start the attack

5. the first person to be awarded this prize

II.

1. Excuse me. Would you please give me some paper to write on? 2. We are invited to a party to be held in our club next Friday.

3. Besides these necessities, he also had a gun with which to defend himself. 4. Her refusal to accept his offer of help is really disappointing to him.

5. The company declared that the decision was made with the object of cutting costs.

Section B Key to Exercises

III.

1. process 2. impress 3. reputation 4. volunteer 5. screen 6. tendency 7. tip 8. mysterious 9. challenge 10. shower

IV.

1. ritual 6. desperate 11. volunteered

2. acquaintance 7. spending 12. build up

3. reservoir 8. characteristic 13. tip

4. cool off

9. showered 14. hunters

5. find out 10. weird

V.

1. 1) character 2) characteristics 3) characterized 4) characteristic 5) characters 6) characteristically 2. 1) exposed 2) exposure 3) exposed 4) exposed 3. 1) relations 2) relative 3) relate 4) relationship 5) relatively 6) related 7) relative(s)

VI.

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1. to water the plants and feed the fish 2. never remembered to lock the door 3. switching all the lights off 4. to give me a phone call

5. us walking hand in hand through the streets together

VII.

1. Certainly I posted your letter — I remember posting it this morning.

2. Please remember to provide an envelope with your address on it when writing. 3. I can still vividly remember my grandfather teaching me to play cards.

4. “I remember seeing you one evening at Lady Windermere’s. Am I right?” “Yes, now I remember.”

5. I remember you screaming for hours when you were a baby.

VIII.

1. While the first two services are free of charge, the third costs ￡35.

2. While most people look forward to retirement, some cannot bear the thought. 3. While the south of the country grows richer, the north grows poorer.

4. While I do every single bit of housework, he just does the dishes now and again. 5. While he gets 30,000 pounds a year, I get only 15,000 a year.

IX.

1. John spoke through a microphone so that he could be heard in every room. 2. Leave the keys out so that I remember to take them with me.

3. Please interpret this Chinese woman’s words so that I can understand them. 4. He was standing in the shadow so that I could not see his face clearly. 5. I warned her you’d be late so that she wouldn’t start worrying.

X.

1. Reducing the gap between rich and poor is one of the main challenges facing the government. 2. He hasn’t made up his mind, but I’m sure we’ll win him over in the end. 3. He helped me, and in return hoped that I could do something for him.

4. You should either keep your child away from the medicine box, or keep the box away from them.

5. All luggage is screened at the airport to make sure it contains nothing dangerous. 6. The department has built up a reservoir of knowledge for many years. 7. I’d like a cup of coffee, and a glass of water as well.

8. He was so desperate that he threatened to put an end to his life.

Unit 6

Section A

Focus on Grammar

Key to Exercises

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I.

1. Leaving so soon? 2. Had your breakfast? 3. Like a drink?

4. Too bad Jane can’t go with us this afternoon. 5. Interesting, isn’t it?

II.

1. If carefully done, the experiment will be successful. 2. He had an accident while on his way here.

3. The scenery was beautiful, and the acting superb.

4. John must have been playing football and Mary doing her homework. 5. Though not large, the room was well lit.

Key to Exercises I.

1. have, are having

2. Are, doing, am playing 3. were flying

4. was drawing, knew, were going 5. am, am teaching

II.

1. I am so stupid that I am always making the same mistake.

2. He is being very modest today to leave a good impression on his girlfriends’ parents. 3. Do you know that they’re getting married next month? 4. It is so weird that I am forever forgetting his name.

5. Concentrating on the cartoon, the children are being very quiet now.

Key to Exercises

III.

1. exemplify 2. crisis 3. religious 4. naturally 5. genuine 6. attitude 7. divorce 8. complain 9. inspirational 10. manner

IV.

1. manner 2. optimistic 6. encouragement 7. revealed 11. turn to 12. cheats

3. trivial

8. financial 13. outlook 3. resigned 8. amazed

4. frustrated 9. complain

4. solely 9. positive

5. reported 10. finish up

V.

1. complicated 6. thankful

2. focus 7. movie

5. as a result

VI.

1. joined us in complaining about 2. we can all join in

3. can you persuade your sister to join in 4. will join you later

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5. join the army

VII.

1. join

2. join

3. joined in

4. joins

5. joined in

VIII.

1. She prefers making her own clothes instead of buying them in the shops. 2. Instead of going to work thinking it’s totally boring, try to be positive. 3. To keep fit, we walked down the stairs instead of taking the elevator. 4. Can’t we deal with this problem now instead of waiting until tomorrow? 5. Why don’t you recycle your household rubbish instead of throwing it away?

IX.

1. He felt the pain in his knee whenever he kicked a ball.

2. We’d drive to the theatre or amusement park or wherever I wanted to go. 3. There are always going to be disadvantages wherever you choose to live. 4. Whenever I recall her face it is smiling or laughing with happiness. 5. Wherever she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.

X.

1. After his wife’s death, the more depressed he got, the more he turned to drink.

2. Their marriage fell apart when she found out her husband was cheating on her with another woman.

3. I didn’t think I could be used to living in a big city after living in the country. 4. I was amazed at how calm she was after she had gone through the accident.

5. All her energies are focused upon her children and as a result she has little time for anything else.

6. Please keep the children from swimming in the sea because there are some dangerous currents. 7. It took us all by surprise that he suddenly resigned his post. 8. If I hadn't got a cold, I’d be working instead of lying in bed.

Section B Key to Exercises

I．

1. D 6. B

2. A 7. A

3. C 8. D

4. B 9. C

5. A 10. D

II.

1. strips 6. turning point 11. tons of

2. even though

7. exactly 12. rid 2. over 7. back 2. sweat 7. kits

3. rather than 4. Congress 8. out of shape 9. Regarding 13. there and then 3. out 8. for

4. for

5. limitations 10. commit

III．

1. of 6. of

5. for

IV.

1. limbs 6. Basically

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3. concentrate 8. Plus

4. emotional 5. clue

Unit 7

Section A

Focus on Grammar

Key to Exercises

Ⅰ.

1. The writer was so absorbed in her work that she didn’t notice him enter the room. 2. Let me help you with your English if you meet with some problems. 3. My parents arrived and saw me win the race. 4. What you have to do is fill in the form.

5. Try knock at the back door if nobody hears you at the front door. II .

1. Nothing will make me change my mind this time, so stop persuading me. 2. Do you notice anyone come into the house?

3. These motors are made to be applicable for a wide variety of uses. 4. All I could do was call for help.

5. The man was noticed to pickpocket from other passengers on the bus.

Key to Exercises

Ⅰ.

1. If you go downhill and walk along the path, you will find a stream. 2. If you don’t make good preparations, you will miss the train to London. 3. If you get the work finished by Friday, you’ll be paid double. 4. If you tell us the truth, you will not be punished.

5. If you learn to type, you will easily find a job in many companies. Ⅱ.

1. Bring a map with you, and you will know which road to take. 2. Take your exam seriously, and you may pass it easily.

3. Go through the gate, and you’ll find the entrance to Bear Country on the other side. 4. Take some supplements everyday, and you may relieve iron loss.

5. Get on well with your boss and colleagues, and you will be more likely to be successful.

Key to Exercises

III.

1. observe 6. display

2. surroundings 7. opportunity

3. bond 8. presence

4. guideline 9. fulfill

5. conflict 10. obligation

IV.

1. ingredients 5. focused on 9. stick to 13. guilty

2. creating 6. impact 10. leadership

3. largely 7. count on

11. get along with

4. dissolved 8. yield 12. instinct

V.

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1. from 5. with 2. of 6. to 3. with 7. to 4. In, of 8. with

VI.

1. find a parking space near the supermarket

2. find out what the problem was and who took the responsibility 3. had discovered a bomb factory at a country house

4. find out more about these night courses and then decide if I enroll 5. have discovered that this disease is actually carried by rats

VII.

1. discovered

2. found

3. find out

4. discover

5. found

VIII.

1. did not stop drinking until the doctor advised him to. 2. was not until last year

3. Not until I had read your letter did I understand 4. It was not until I told her 5. Not until ten years later

IX.

1. The old man collapsed when crossing the street with a heavy bag on his shoulder. 2. The girl often sings along with pop music when having a bath. 3. Tom made a phone call to his sister when walking on the sidewalk.

4. He felt confident after preparation when giving a speech to the students. 5. My sister didn’t hear the noise on the street when reading a spy novel.

X.

1. In my opinion, the best way to get ahead is through hard work.

2. To our disappointment, all our proposals were rejected regardless of their merits. 3. I feel he was doing something wrong, but I have got nothing to base it on.

4. Pay attention when I’m talking to you, otherwise you’ll miss some important information. 5. Some people have noticed that any change in lifestyle will have an effect on one’s health. 6. The two parties have been in conflict with each other since the election. 7. A nurse has many duties to fulfill in caring for the sick. 8. We do not want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts!

Section B Key to Exercises

I.

1. A 6. C

2. D 7. B

3. C 8. A

4. B 9. D

5. A 10. A

II.

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1. promoted 5. in charge 9. behaving 13. deal with

2. mutual 6. arose 10. in return

3. mood 7. invaded 11. key

4. performance 8. management 12. fashion

III.

1. on the job 2. solve 5. in contact with 6. orderly

3. gossiping 7. eager

4. yelled at 8. led to

IV.

1. project

5. environment

2. personality 6. crew

3. atmosphere 7. licensed

4. teamwork 8. registered

Unit 8

Section A

Focus on Grammar Key to Exercises

I.

1. 她看到亚伯拉罕很喜欢读书，就尽一切努力帮助他。

2. 你把你所有的珠宝首饰全都拿出来了，并且对我说，我要什么就可以拿什么。 3. 爸爸在超市里没什么想买的。

4. 每当她看到了喜欢的东西，她就会去买下来。 5．他讲的所有情况，对她都并不新鲜。

II.

1. You can’t believe anything she says.

2. All you have to do now is fill out this application form. 3. There is nothing I like about city life.

4. Playing tricks on others is something we should never do. 5. The little I know won’t be of much use to you.

Key to Exercises

I.

1. Bill has phoned to say that he will not be able to come to our party tomorrow. 2. In order to prevent cheating, the desks are kept some distance apart. 3. The words are so well-known as to require no explanation. 4. He left early in order not to miss the last train.

5. I like playing football in my spare time, but it is too cold to go out now.

II.

1. R 2. R 3. C 4. P 5. P

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Key to Exercises

III.

1. perspective 6. global IV.

1. mostly 6. reflection 11. sheer

2. associate 7. religion

3. border 8. conscious

4. explore 9. recall

5. female

10. insignificant

2. rare 7. recall

12. in an instant 3. angles

8. particularly 13. Generally 4. Frankly 9. chaotic 5. aware 10. fouled up

V.

1. 1) impressed 2) impression 3) impressive 4) impressively 5) impresses 2. 1) protection 2) protected 3) protective 4) protect 5) protectively

VI.

1. if he doesn’t practise more 2. they needed more of my time 3. you’ll have to pay a little more

4. to become more aware of the aims of university education 5. He went abroad to gain more experience

VII.

1. In the final exam, the first question is more difficult than the second. 2. I have to write two more letters to my sister this morning.

3. More people live in the capital than in the whole of the rest of the country. 4. He’s a gifted musician. So you can enjoy more in his works.

5. Although he’s over 70, the engineer is more active than the young people in the club.

VIII.

1. what you did

2. what I want to know 3. What worries me 4. What you have to do 5. What I want to say

IX.

1. Once she arrives here, we can start the long walk back home. 2. What would happen to the infant once it was born?

3. Once you have taken the examination, you’ll be able to relax. 4. Most boys like to swim once they have learned how.

5. I’m sure you’ll be very happy here once you get to know everyone else.

X.

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1. Try to put your present problems in perspective, and you’ll see that things aren’t as bad as you think.

2. He would like to come, but he’s not allowed to. 3. We saw all sorts of animals and plants in the park. 4. She has made a mistake but she doesn’t realize it. 5. As he grows weaker, he spends more of his time in bed.

6. He seems rather shy on the surface, but he’s quite different when you get to know him.

7. In all, 6,000 companies are involved in producing the parts that are needed for these aircraft. 8. If you are aware of all the facts, you will immediately change your mind.

Section B Key to Exercises

I.

1. C 2. B 6. B 7. B

II.

1. consequences 2. absolutely 6. explode 7. shameful 11. opt out 12. locally III.

1. on 2. of 6. up 7. with IV.

1. summit 2. resources 5. target 6. policy

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3. A 8. D

3. kind of

8. environmental 13. critical 3. on 8. for

3. literally 7. convinced 4. C 9. A

4. for that matter 9. industrialize 4. for 4. representative 8. precious 5. B 10. D

5. forum

10. commitment

5. As

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