2018-2019年初中英语牛津沈阳版《八年级上》《Chapter 5 Look it

2018-2019年初中英语牛津沈阳版《八年级上》《Chapter 5

Look it up》课后练习试卷【3】含答案考点及解析

班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________

题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 得分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

评卷人 七 八 九 十 总分 得 分 一、单项选择

1.－Don’t speak to strangers on your way to and from school any more, will you? －_____. Thank you! A．No, I won’t C．Yes, I will. 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析：句意：在上下学的路上不要和陌生人说话，好吗?——好的，我不会那么做了。谢谢你！A. No, I won’t是，我不会那么做了。B. That’s OK没关系；C. Yes, I will. 不，我会的；D. That’s right.对的。依据语境理解，答案为A。 考点：考查交际用语。 评卷人 B．That’s OK D．That’s right.

得 分 二、完形填空

完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的A. B. C. D四个选项选出最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

Last winter ,my wife and I traveled to visit my parents in the countryside. We had taken lots of luggage(行李）but we manage to get on the train and got everything settled. Four young men ____ in front of us in a face-to-face seat.

They were about twenty years old and they were strong and_____, and I disliked them immediately. They were laughing loudly, obviously _____ themselves and they ____ a foreign language. As the train went quickly ____ the countryside, I kept an eye on them as they talking loudly.

Sometimes they took a look in our direction. Later on two of them _____ at a small train station,the rest of them ____ to laugh and joke in their own language.

When we finally arrived at our____, only one of them was left on the train. He was ____ to leave, too. And as I walked towards him with my heavy luggage, he reached out and asked in English, “Want a hand with that, mate?\

He ___ the heavier bag up the station steps for us. We were pleasantly surprised and very grateful. 2. A．sat 3. A．polite

4. A．helping 5. A．told

6. A．above 7. A．got off

8. A．wanted 9. A．house

10. A．bored 11.

A．carried【答案】 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.D 9.C

B．stood B．quiet B．enjoying B．spoke B．onto B．got up B．started B．hotel B．worriedB．left

C．lay C．lazy C．teaching C．said C．over C．took off C．stopped C．station C．excited C．brought

D．lived D．noisy D．devoting D．talked D．through D．got on D．continued D．home D．frightened D．bought

10.C 11.A 【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是作者坐火车回农村的老家，在火车上，有四个年轻人一直在大声地说笑，作者非常讨厌他们。结果在下车的时候，火车上最后剩下的一个年轻人帮助作者搬书包，这让作者又对他非常的感激。

2.A考查动词及语境的理解。句意：四个年轻人面对面地坐在我们前面的座位上。sat 坐，过去式；stood 站；lay 躺；lived住。根据上文we manage to get on the train可知，这件事发生在火车上，因此这里应该说他们坐在前面，故应选A。

3.D考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：他们大约20岁，他们都很强壮，而且非常吵。polite 有礼貌的；quiet 安静的；lazy 懒的；noisy 吵闹的。根据下文They were laughing loudly可知，他们在火车上大声地笑，非常的吵闹，所以作者才会不喜欢他们，故应选D。

4.B考查动词及语境的理解。句意：他们大声地笑，很明显他们非常的开心，而且他们说外语。helping 帮助；enjoying 喜欢；teaching 教；devoting奉献。这句话中enjoy oneself是固定短语，玩得开心，根据这句话中were laughing loudly可知，他们非常的开心，故选B。 5.B考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：他们大声地笑，很明显他们非常的开心，而且他们说外语。told 告诉；spoke 说，常指说某种语言；said 说，强调说的内容；talked谈话。根据空后foreign language可知，这里指说语言，故应选B。

6.D考查介词及语境的理解。句意：当火车在农村快速地穿行的时候，我关注着他们，他们在大声地说话。above 在……上面；onto 到……上面；over 越过；through穿过。根据句意可知，火车在农村穿行，指从物体的中间穿过，故选D。

7.A考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：后来其中的两个人在一个小站下车了。got off 下车；got up 起床；took off 脱下；got on上车。根据文意可知，半路四个人中的两个下车了，故应选A。

8.D考查动词及语境的理解。句意：后来，其中的两个人在一个小站下车了，剩余的两个继续用他们自己的语言说笑。wanted 想要；started 开始；stopped 停止；continued继续。根据上文as they talking loudly.可知，这几个人一直在火车上说笑，其中两人下车后，其余两个继续说笑，故选D。

9.C考查名词及语境的理解。句意：当我们最终到达我们站的时候，只有一个人还留在火车上。house 家；hotel 宾馆；station 车站；home家。根据文意可知，作者是在火车上，因此这里应该是到达车站，故应选C。

10.C考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：他也兴奋地离开。bored 厌烦的；worried 担心的；

excited 兴奋的；frightened害怕的。根据上文的意思可知，这些年轻人在火车上一直在说笑，非常的开心，所以这里应该是很兴奋地下火车，故选C。

11.A考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：他帮助我们把更重的那个包搬到了车站的台阶上。carried 搬，携带；left 离开；brought 带来；bought买。根据文意可知，那个年轻人帮助作者把包搬到了车站的台阶上，故应选A。 考点：日常生活类短文。 评卷人 得 分 三、阅读理解

阅读以上选自《牛津高阶英语词典》的词条，回答下列问题。

12.Which of the following words is the first in alphabetical(字母的) order in a dictionary? A．shoot C．valuable

B．ignore D．resource

13. The pronunciation of the word\

14.What is the past form of the word \ A．shooted C．shoot

B．shot D．shooting

15.Which sentence is wrong after learning these words in the dictionary? A．Canada is rich in water resources. B．This is a valuable decision.

C．He ignorance the doctor's advice.

D．He used to shoot wild animals.

16. What do the words\ A．嫩芽；资源；有价值的；忽略 B．忽略；资源；嫩芽；有价值的 C．资源；忽略；嫩芽；有价值的 D．嫩芽；忽略；有价值的；资源 【答案】 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.D 【解析】

试题分析：这四小段选自《牛津高阶英语词典》的词条。考试题型很稀奇，分别讲述了 shoot ， ignore ， valuable， resource这四个单词的词性，并举例说明。

12.基础知识考查。A. shoot B. Ignore C. valuable D. resource这四个单词在词典中按字母的顺序哪个在第一位，主要比较字母s ,i ,v ,r在字母表中的先后顺序来确定，其顺序为：i ,r ,s ,v，所以B. Ignore先出现，故选B。

13.细节理解题。根据对第四个表格中“resource”的观察可知其读音是A。 14.细节理解题。阅读第一表格第四行可知shoot的过去式是shot ，故选B。

15.结构分析题。根据词条解释，以及所给的四个句子对新词的运用，可看出C. He ignorance the doctor's advice.中ignorance是名词，不能作谓语 ，应改为ignored ，故选C。

16.语义猜测题。根据所给的四个新词的解释，以及所举的例子，可知它们的意思分别是：嫩芽；忽略；有价值的；资源，故选D。 考点：说明类阅读。 Movie The Town (120 minutes) Eat, Pray, Love (100 minutes) Kung Fu Panda 2 (90 minutes) Time 10:40 13:30 16:20 19:10 14:20 16:10 18:00 20:00 9:00 13:00 17:00 Price Adult (成人): $ 25 Child: $ 20 (under12) Adult: $ 23 Child: $ 16 (under12) Adult: $ 20 Child: $ 18 (under12)

Hip-hop Storm (100 minutes) 12:40 14:20 16:10 18:40 Adult: $ 24 Child: $ 15 (under12) 17.Where can we see this table (表格)? A．In a hospital. C．At a tennis club.

18.Which of the movies is the longest? A．The Town. C．Eat, Pray, Love.

B．Hip-hop Storm. D．Kung Fu Panda 2. B．At school. D．At a cinema.

19.It’s 7:40 in the evening. Mr Wu wants to see a movie. What movie can he see? A．The Town. C．Eat, Pray, Love.

B．Hip-hop Storm. D．Kung Fu Panda 2.

20.The 9-year-old girl Rose saw the movie Kung Fu Panda 2 with her parents. How much did they pay for the movie? A．38 dollars. C．56 dollars.

21.Which of the following is TRUE?

A．The movie Hip-hop Storm is the shortest.

B．Mr Green has 20 dollars. He can see the movie The Town. C．You can watch the movie Eat, Pray, Love at 10:00 am.

D．The 10-year-old boy John has 15 dollars. He can watch the movie Hip-hop Storm. 【答案】 17.D 18.A 19.C 20.D 21.D 【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了四部电影的时长，电影的名称，放映时间，票价。 17.细节理解题。根据短文表格描述的是有关电影的名称，放映时间，票价，可知是电影院中的海报，故选D。

18.细节理解题。根据四部电影的时间可知The Town的时间是120分钟，时间最长，故选A 19.推理判断题。根据题意是晚上七点四十要看电影，可知电影必须在这个时间之后放映，根据Eat, Pray, Love 的最晚放映时间是八点，故选C。

B．40 dollars. D．58 dollars.

20.细节理解题。题意是一个九岁的孩子和父母看功夫熊猫二的票价是多少。根据功夫熊猫二的票价Adult: $ 20，Child: $ 18 (under12)可知20*2+18=58，故选D

21.是非判断题。根据Hip-hop Storm的票价是Child: $ 15 (under12)而题意中的琼十岁，有15美元，故选D。 考点：广告类短文阅读。

Mrs. Green is going to give a birthday party for Mary. Mary is her daughter. She is going to be ten years old. A lot of friends of Mary’s are going to come to the party. There are twenty girls of them. Mrs. Green is getting ready for the party. Mrs. White is helping her. “That’s a big nice cake,” Mrs. White says to Mrs. Green. “Thank you very much.”

Mrs. Green is going shopping now. She is going to buy fruit for the party. She buys lots of pears, apples, oranges and bananas. Then she goes home.

It’s five o’clock in the afternoon. Everything is ready. Now the first girl is arriving. The party is going to begin in thirty minutes.

22. What kind of party is Mrs. Green holding? A．Mr. Green’s birthday party B．Mrs. Green’s birthday party C．Mary Green’s birthday party D．Mr. White’s birthday party

23.Who helped Mrs. Green prepare for the party? A．Mr. Green C．Mary Green

24. How many people will come to the party? A．The twenty girls

C．Twenty girls and Mrs. White

25. What does Mrs. Green buy these apples for? A．The twenty girls C．Mrs. White

26. When will the party start? A．At six o’clock B．In thirty minutes

C．At five o’clock in the afternoon D．At half past five in the afternoon 【答案】 22.C

B．The party D．Mary

B．ten girls

D．More than twenty B．Mr. White D．Mrs. White

23.D 24.D 25.B 26.D 【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是Green夫人要为自己的女儿Mary举行一个生日晚会，她为晚会准备好的一切，White夫人也来给她帮忙。现在晚会马上就要开始了。

22.细节理解题。根据短文中的开头Mrs. Green is going to give a birthday party for Mary. Mary is her daughter.可知，Green夫人要为自己女儿Mary举行一个生日聚会。故她的女儿应该叫Mary Green，选C。

23.细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Mrs. White is helping her.可知，在Green夫人为女儿准备聚会时，White 夫人来帮忙。故选D。

24.细节理解题。根据短文第一段中A lot of friends of Mary’s are going to come to the party. There are twenty girls of them.可知，Mary的很多朋友都来参加聚会，其中有20个女孩。因此我们可以知道，来参加聚会的人会多于20个。故选D。

25.细节理解题。根据短文中Mrs. Green is going shopping now. She is going to buy fruit for the party.

She buys lots of pears, apples, oranges and bananas.可知，Green夫人为聚会买了一些水果，有梨、苹果、橘子和香蕉。由此可知选B。

26.细节理解题。根据短文的最后一段It’s five o’clock in the afternoon. Everything is ready. Now the first girl is arriving. The party is going to begin in thirty minutes.可知，现在时间是下午5点，一切都准备好了。聚会将在30分钟之后开始。由此可知，晚会开始的时间是5点半。故选D。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。

Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends, and I can’t think about my life without my friends.

My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me. Now she is in the same class with me, in the 7th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blond hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is.

My name’s Molly. I am tall enough but a little fat. Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to do a report (报告) on science once, but I didn’t understand (理解) what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at (嘲笑) me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and make me happy.

I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and

everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with (解决) everything. I am happy to have a friend like her.

27.When Molly first met Lisa, Lisa was years old.

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