初中英语同步讲解八年级上Unit2 - 图文

更新时间:2023-11-07 23:12:01 阅读量: 教育文库 文档下载

说明:文章内容仅供预览,部分内容可能不全。下载后的文档,内容与下面显示的完全一致。下载之前请确认下面内容是否您想要的,是否完整无缺。

Unit2 My Favourite School Subject 1.一目了然—本单元学习目标

2.单元知识索引:

单词短语:

1.hope 的用法及hope 和wish 辨析(2016,湖南邵阳中考,26)????P

2sometime,sometimes,some time 用法辨析(2015,河北保定第二十六中学八年级上期中)????P

3.hope和wish的用法及辨析(2016,湖南邵阳中考,26)????????????P

4.be good at的用法及拓展 (2016,黑龙江绥化中考,5)????P

5.need的用法及拓展(2016,湖北恩施中考,34)????P

6.in的用法及拓展(2016,湖北黄冈中考,29)????P

7.make sb.do sth.的用法及拓展(2016,内蒙呼和浩特,12)????P

8.except的用法及拓展(2015,河北保定第二十六中学八年级上期中)????P

9.see的用法及拓展(2015,江苏扬州江都区十校八年级12月月考)????P

10.the best way to do sth.的用法????P 11.help sb. with sth. 的用法。????P 12 miss的用法(2016,湖北孝感中考,28)??P

13.since的用法(2016,内蒙古呼和浩特中考,4)??????????????P

14.for 的用法(2016,湖北荆门中考,23)??P

15.have a/an+表示病情的名词的用法(2016,山东青岛中考,2)????P

16.not...at all的用法及拓展(2014,四川遂宁中考,35)????P

17.from...to...的用法(2016,上海中考,29)????P

18.find 的用法(2015,贵州铜仁中考,32)?P

19.with的用法及拓展(2014,山东潍坊中考,

19)??P

20.voice,sound和noise用法辨析(2014,甘肃白银中考,32.)?? P

21.work on 的用法????P

22.how long 的用法(2016--2017,河北省第一学期期末,35)??????P 23.finish的用法(2016,上海中考,40)????P

24.show的用法(2014,山东聊城中考,27)????P

25.Children’s Day的用法及拓展(2014,山东东营中考,18)??P

26.but的用法 (2016,新疆阜康、米泉中考,28)??P 27. mine的用法(2016,陕西中考,21)????P

28.remind的用法(2014,四川内江中考,23)??P

29.times的用法(2014,山东威海中考,70)??P

30.finally的用法及in the end, at last辨析(2014,浙江金华中考,23)????P

31.present的用法(2016,江苏连云港中考,5)??P

32.stay healthy的用法(2015,湖北孝感中考,64 )????????P

33.at的用法(2015,甘肃武威中考,38)??P 34.useful的用法??P

35.few,a few,little和a little辨析??P 句子句型:

1. What’s the matter? (2014,甘肃白银中考,31)??????P

2. Would you like...?(2016,四川绵阳中考,13 )????P 按图索骥

现在完成时的用法(2016,四川攀枝花中考,32)??????????P

3.课文英汉对译&听力内容

Lesson7 Don’t Be Late for Class 想一想: THINK ABOUT IT ·你们学习多少科目? 它们是什么? ·How many subjects do you study? What are they? ·你擅长哪些科目? ·What subjects are you good at? 布莱恩:嗨,詹妮!你刚才上的什么课? 詹Brian:Hi Jenny! What class did you just have? 妮: 我上的地理课。 你下节上什么课? Jenny:I had geography. What class do you have next? Brian:I have art. It's my favourite. I have painted six pictures this week! Jenny:I hope to see them sometime. I have seen some of your paintings. They're beautiful! I like art too,but I'm not very good at it. I'm not going to be a painter in the future!

Brian:I've told you many times,Jenny. Art is fun for everyone. You don't need to be good at

it.

Jenny:(She laughs.)You're right,Brian. Art is

fun,

and I like our art teacher. She has taught us a lot. I am much better at art this year.

Brian:When do you have art,Jenny?

Jenny:(She looks at her timetable.)I have art on

Tuesdays.

Brian:What class do you have now?

Jenny:I have music class. It's one of my favourites! I love to sing. What time is it,please?

Brian:(He looks at his watch.)Oh no! It's 2:13!

Class will start in two minutes!

Jenny:Hurry,Brian! We don't want to be late for class! Brian:OK! See you after school! Jenny:See you later,Brian! Learning Tip What time does this clock say? 2:13—two thirteen/thirteen after two/thirteen past two 3:15—a quarter after three/a quarter past three/three fifteen 3:30—half past three/three thirty

3:45—a quarter to four/three forty-five

布莱恩:上美术课。这是我最喜爱的课程。我 这周画了六张画! 詹妮:我希望有时间看看这些画。 我曾经看过

你的一些画。它们是漂亮的!我也喜欢美术,

但是我不是很擅长。 我将来不打算成为一名画

家。

布莱恩:我告诉你许多次了,詹妮。美术对每

个人来说都是娱乐。 你不必擅长。

詹妮:(她笑了)你说的对,布莱恩。美术是

种娱乐。而且我喜欢我们的美术老师。他已经教了我们许多东西。今几年我的美术学的好多

了。 布莱恩:詹妮,你什么时候上美术课? 詹妮:(她看了看时间表)在周二上美术课。 布莱恩:你现在上什么课? 詹妮:我上音乐课。它是我最喜欢的科目之一。

我喜欢唱歌。请问几点了? 布莱恩:(他看了看他的手表)噢,不!已经亮点十三了!两分钟后就开始上课了! 詹妮:快点 ,布莱恩!我们可不想上课迟到! 布莱恩:好的!放学后见! 詹妮: 一会儿见!李布莱恩! 学习小贴士 这个钟表显示几点了? 2:13—两点十三分/两点十三分/两点十三分 3:15—三点一刻/三点一刻/三点十五分 3:30—三点半/三点三十分 3:45—差一刻四点/三点四十五分

Let's Do It ! 咱们做一做吧 1) Read the lesson and answer the questions. 1)读课文并回答问题 1.What is Brian's favourite subject? 1.布莱恩最喜欢的科目是什么? 2.How many pictures has Brian painted this 2.这周布莱恩已经画了多少张画? week? 3.What does Jenny think of Brian's paintings? 3.詹妮觉得布莱恩的画怎么样? 4.How is Jenny at art this year? 4.今年詹妮的美术怎么样? 2)Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the 2)用所给单词的正确形式填空。 given words. 1.Nobody wants ________ (be) late for school. 2.One of my favourite _________ (subject) is physics. 3.I ___________ (see) this movie three times this month. 3) Listen to the dialogue and match the people with their favourite subjects. Jack Kathy Nick Tom Maths Music Art Geography Listening Material: Kathy: Hi Jack, where are you going? Jack: To the museum. There is a show on Chinese culture.You know I like to study about China. Kathy: I remember geography is your favourite subject. Jack: Right. What’s your favourite subject, Kathy? Kathy: Art. I like drawing pictures. I spent three years learning to draw. Jack: That’s a long time. Look, is that your brother Nick? Kathy: Yeah. He’s two years older than me. He likes his music teacher a lot, and he thinks music is very interesting. Jack: Really? I’m not good at music. Kathy: By the way, would you please help me with my maths? Jack: Ask Tom. Maths is his favourite subject, and he’s very good at it. Kathy: Oh, that’s right. I forgot! 4) Work in groups. Fill in your class timetable and discuss it with each other. Then present it to the whole class. 1.没有人想 (是)上学迟到。 2.我最 (喜爱)的科目之一是物理。 3. 这个月我 (观看)这部电影三次了。 3)听对话并将人物和他们最喜爱的科目匹配起来。 杰克 凯西 尼克 汤姆 数学 音乐 美术 地理 听力材料: 凯西:嗨,杰克,你去哪儿啊?

杰克:去博物馆。有一个关于中国文化的展览。你知道我喜欢研究关于中国的东西。 凯西:我记得地理是你最喜爱的科目。 杰克:对了。凯西,你最喜爱的科目是什么? 凯西:美术。我喜欢画画。我花费了三年的时间学习画画。 杰克:那是很长时间。看,那是你的哥哥尼克吗? 凯西:是的。他比我年长两岁。他很喜欢他的音乐老师,并且他认为音乐很有趣。 杰克:真的吗?我擅长音乐。 凯西:顺便问一下,你帮助我学数学好吗? 杰克:问问汤姆。数学是他的最喜爱的科目,并且他也很擅长数学。 凯西:噢,那是正确的。我忘记了。 4)小组合作。填你的课程表并互相讨论它。然 后向全班同学展示。

Time Day Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 时间 日期 周一 周二 周三 周四 周五

4.课文详解

1.Don’t be late for class. 上课不迟到。

【析句型】(1)这是表建议“不要做??”的祈使句型。Don't++动词原形+其他!。

如:Don't go out at night!晚上不要出去!

(2)be late for sth.意为“做某事迟到了/晚了”。还可以用be late to do sth.来表达。

如:Jack was late for class again yesterday. 杰克昨天上课又迟到了。

I was late to meet my uncle at the airport today. 今天我去机场接我叔叔晚了。 1. 【2016,贵州六盘水中考,36】【明考向】______late for the meeting, it’s impolite.A.No B.Not C.Don’t D.Don’t be

2.【2015,四川成都中考,36】 Don’t be late class! We must be on time.

A. for B. to C. in

1.【拓展】否定祈使句的反意疑问句用will you 。 Don’t be late for class. will you?上课不要迟到,好吗? 2.【辨析】hope和wish

2.I hope to see them sometime.我希望某个时间看见他们。

【讲重点】①hope用作动词,意为“希望,盼望”,其用法如下:

【明考向】【2016,湖南邵阳中考,26】She said she hoped ______her daughter.

A.to see B.you to see C.seeing

②sometime用作副词, 用作副词。表示某个不确切或不具体的时间,表示“某个时候”,它后面应该接一个过去或将来的时间。如:

Tom went back home sometime last month.汤姆上个月某个时候回家的。

We will have a meeting sometime next week.我们将下周某个时间开会。

【助记】some time,sometime,some times和 sometimes是常用的几个词,它们形似而含义不同。请记住下面口诀: 分开是“一段”, 相连为“某时”。

分开s是“倍、次”, 相连s是“有时”。 【明考向】【2015,河北保定第二十六中学八年级上期中】I want to

【拓展】

现在完成时还可以表示过去发生的动作持续到现在并且有可能继续持续下去,这时常和for 或 since连用。

His father has been away for three hours.他爸爸已经离开三个小时了。

visit Dali in the future.

A.sometime B.Sometimes C.some time D.some times

3.I have seen some of your paintings.我曾经看过你的一些画。

【析句型】现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常与already,yet,ever,never, just等连用。现在完成时的结构是:have(has)+过去分词。其中have/has是助动词。 如:She has just had supper.她刚吃过晚饭。

I have already finished my homework.我已经完成了家庭作业。 【明考向】【2016,四川攀枝花中考,32】He speaks English very well because he _____ in the US for 20 years.

A.lives B.lived C.has lived D.had lived

4.You don’t need to be good at it.你不必擅长它。

①need vt. 需要; 必须 aux. 必须; 不得不

【明考向】【2016,湖北恩施中考,34】.----Does he need _____ there at once?

----No, he _______ leave so hurriedly because he has enough time. A. to go; doesn’t need B. go; needn’t C. to go; needn’t ②be good at意为“擅长”

be good at表示“擅长,(在某方面)做得好”。be better at 是be good at的比较级,表示“更擅长”。much可用于比较级前,用来加强语气和程度。

如:She is good at maths. I am much better at maths.她擅长数学,我比她更擅长数学。 【明考向】【2016,黑龙江绥化中考,5】He is at English than me.A.good B.better C.best

I have lived here since five years ago.自从五年前我就住在这儿。

【拓展】need doing 是主动形式表被动,等于 need to be done,意为“某事/物需要被做”。

The flowers need watering. (=The flowers need to be watered.) 花儿需要浇水。 【助记】need一词本领高,三种词性都代表;

实义动词表“需要”,名、代、to do后面靠; need 后接动名词,主动形式表被动;

情态动词表“需要”,人称和数不用找;

其后直接用动词,疑问、否定多用到;

名词need 表“需要”,较之动词用得少; 要想need用得好,一定谨慎多用脑。 【辨析】be good at,be good for与be good to

5.I am much better at art this year.今年我更擅长美术了。

【讲重点】much在形容词或副词的比较级前表示比较的程度,可理解为“...得多”形容词比较级前用much修饰,意为“??得多”。修饰比较级的常用单词和短语还有far,a lot,a little,a bit等。 如:She will be much happier in her mew house.在新房里她将会更加的幸福。

【明考向】【2016,海南中考,32】---Who will you ask to help with the work,Lucy or Lily?---Lily.She is much ________. A.careful B.more careful C.most careful

6.Class will start in two minutes.两分钟以后就要开始上课了!

【讲重点】“介词in+一段时间”,表示 “在某段时间以后”,通常用于将来时态。若对此类短语提问,通常用how soon. 如:---How soon will the train arrive? ---In half an hour. ---火车将在多久后到达?---半小时后。 【明考向】【2016,湖北黄冈中考,29】----Junior high school days will be over _____a week. How are you feeling ?

----I’m trying to keep cool because we’ve been together ____ three years. A.in, in B.for, in C.in, for D.for, for

【拓展】after 与for后接一段时间的用法区别。 课时训练:

1.【2014,湖北黄冈中考,32】—What are the rules at your school? —Don't run in the hallways and________ arrive late for class. A. not to B. won't C. don't D. no

2. 【2015,贵州安顺中考,25】—Don't be late for school next time, ? —No, I won't. A, are you B. will you C. do you D. did you

3. 【2015,江苏盐城阜宁县八年级上期中】You speak good English, I hope_____ us with our English. A.you to help B.to help C.you’ll help D.to you help

4.(原创)I will go to HongKong for a meeting next summer. A.sometime B.some time C.sometimesD.some times

5.【2016,江苏无锡中考,4】----We’ve got everything ready for the picnic. ----Do you mean I _____ bring anything with me ? A.can’t B.mustn’t C.couldn’t D.needn’t 6. 【2015,江苏南京中考,7】 Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital. But after a week's rest, she felt much ________ and went back to school. A. good B. better C. bad D. Worse 7.【2015,广东广州中考,24】

--- ______will the invitations be sent to our guests? --- In three days. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far

①after表示以过去时间为

起点的一段时间以后,相当于“一段时间+later”,因此通常与过去时连用;还可与时间点连用,此时则可用于将来时。

如:He came back after three days. 3天后他回来了。 He will arrive after five o’clock. 他 5 点钟以后到。 ② “for+一段时间”常与完成时态连用,也可用于现在时,将来时,过去式等。 如:He has taught in the school for three years.他在这所学校任教三年了。

Lesson 8 E-mail Helps!

本文来源:https://www.bwwdw.com/article/4362.html

Top