牛津沪教版初中英语八年级英语下册Unit5同步讲解及单元综合测试题

牛津沪教版初中英语八年级英语下册

Unit5同步讲解及单元综合测试题

Unit 5 Save the endangered animals

常考短语：

1. in the wild 在野生环境中

2. at birth 出生时

3. on one?s own 独自

4. close to 几乎；接近

5. become/ be good at 擅长

6. heard of 听说

7. at least 至少；起码10. cut down 砍倒

11. give birth to 生孩子，产仔12. learn about 知悉，了解

13. a kind of 一种14. between…and… 在…和…之间

15. feel sorry about 为…感到遗憾16. at least 至少

17. in memory of 纪念18. fly away 飞离

19. fall asleep 入睡20. The number of … ……的数目

21. protect sb./ sth. from/ against 保护某人或某物免受……

重点句型：

1. It is not difficult for them to climb trees.

2. They are strong enough to protect themselves.

3. It is cruel of them to do so.

4. A giant panda can eat as much as 30 kilograms of bamboo a day.

5. They need to eat a lot to stay healthy, so they spend more than 12 hours a day eating.

6. The rest of its body is white.

重点词汇变形：

1. endangered adj. 濒临灭绝的；有生命危险的---endanger v. 危及；使遭到危险---danger n. 危险--- dangerous adj. 危险的--- dangerously adv. 危险地

2. weight n. 重量--- weigh v. 重--- heavy adj. 重的（=weighty）

3. behaviour n. 行为--- behave v. 表现

4. protect v. 保护--- protective adj. 防护的--- protection n. 保护

5. appearance n. 外貌--- appear v. 显得；似乎--- disappear v. 消失

6. west n. 西方---western adj. 西方的

7. health n. 健康---healthy adj. 健康的

8. cruel adj. 残忍的--- cruelly adv. 残忍地---cruelty n. 残忍

9. produce v. 生产--- product n. 产品--- production n. 产量

10. sleep v. 睡觉---sleepy adj. 困倦的---- asleep adj. 睡着的

11. suggest v. 建议---suggestion n. 建议

12. organization n. 组织--- organize v. 组织---- organizer n. 组织者

【小练笔】

1. The of the giant elephant is 500kg. (heavy)

2. I am glad that your at school has improved. (behave)

3. He is old enough himself. (protection)

4. Many wild animals are in . (dangerous)

5. Factories are trying to more to meet the needs of the customers. (produce) 7. There are some to protect animals in the world. (organize)

6. It?s very to play in the noisy street. (danger)

考点荟萃：

考点1：疑问词+不定式短语

疑问代词或副词如what/ who/ whom/ which/ where/ when/ how后接不定式（即to +V原）。该结构常用作动词know/ tell/ ask/ teach等的宾语

【原文呈现】Talk about how to save an endangered animal.

e.g Could you please teach me how to make dumplings?

He asked me where to park his car.

【中考链接】

1. ---Which dress do you like best, Madam?

---Sorry, I can?t decide now.

A. to buy which one

B. buy which one

C. which one to buy

D. which I should buy it

2. Please tell us next.

A. how to do

B. what to do

C. what to do it

D. how I to do it

考点2：population

1)population 常与定冠词the连用，做主语时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。当主语

表示“人口的百分之几，几分之几”时，谓语动词用复数形式。

e.g The world?s population is increasing faster and faster.

About seventy percent of the population in our city are workers.

2) 表示人口的“多”或“少”，不用much或little，而要用large或small。

e.g The population of Chongqing is large.

3）表达“某地/某一范围内有多少人口”时，用have / has a population of

e.g. China has a population of more than 1.3 billion.

【中考链接】

---What?s population of Shenzhen?

---Shenzhen has population of 1.2 million.

A. /; a

B. a; the

C. the; a

D. the; the

考点3：rest 意为“剩余部分”；the rest of…… 意为“……的剩余部分”

注意：the rest of 后接不可数名词或可数名词单数作主语时，谓语动词用单数；

若后接可数名词复数做主语，则谓语动词用复数。

【原文呈现】The rest of its body is white.

e.g. They?ll eat some of the bread and keep the rest for breakfast.

【拓展】1) rest 做名词，意为“休息”

e.g We stopped to have a rest.

2) rest 做动词，意为“休息，使休息”

e.g They rested for half an hour.

【中考链接】

1. The rest of the boys ____ watching TV.

2. The rest of the money ____ stolen.

A.were，were

B.was，were

C.were，was

D.was，was

考点4：the number of与 a number of

【原文呈现】the total number of animals in an area……

the number of 意为“……的数量”，做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；

a number of 意为“大量，许多”，后可接可数名词复数，做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

e.g. A number of tourists are travelling to the Great Wall.

The number of cities is increasing quickly.

【中考链接】There a number of books on the shelf, and the number of them 60.

A. is; are

B. is; is

C. are; is

D. are; are

考点5. on one’s own 独立地，自主地=by oneself

【原文呈现】Pandas like to live on their own.

e.g. She missed the final practice so that Kylie could play this piece of music on her own.

【拓展】

1）of one?s own 意为“属于某人自己的”

e.g. I have no house of my own.

2) with one?s own 意为“用某人自己的”，own后接名词

e.g. Please do experiments with your own ideas.

考点6：stay 连系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）”

【原文呈现】They need to eat a lot to stay healthy……

【拓展】连系动词be(am, is, are), become, get, turn, look, keep, seem等词的后面，说明主语的特征、状态或身份，后接形容词

e.g. The food is delicious.

The story is very interesting.

【中考链接】He laughs , but he appears not .

A. happy; happy

B. happily; happily

C. happy; happily

D. happily; happy

考点7. enough “足够地”作副词，修饰形容词或副词。

enough “足够地”作形容词，修饰名词

【中考链接】They have and to travel around the world.

A. enough time; rich enough

B. enough money; enough rich

C. money enough; strong enough

D. time enough; rich enough

考点8：cut down “砍到”

【原文呈现】People are cutting down forests, so the pandas are losing their homes.

【拓展】cut away 砍掉cut back 剪短cut off 砍下cut up 切碎

考点9：between 与among

【原文呈现】the part of body between the arms and the necks

between…and… 在…和…之间（两者之间）

among （三者或三者以上之间）

【中考链接】1. Liming stands two desks.

2. A monkey stands lots of boys.

考点10：instead与instead of (=in place of )

【原文呈现】Instead, you can move your eyes quickly over the text to find the information you need.

【中考链接】I will read newspapers seeing a film.

A. instead

B. instead of

C. and

D. in the place of

考点11：look after 照顾，照看=take care of

【原文呈现】It look after endangered animals.

【拓展】look at 看look for 寻找look like 看起来像look up 查询

【中考链接】Linda, I have to go shopping now. Please your little sister at home.

A. look for

B. look like

C. look after

D. look up

考点12：feel sorry about = be sorry for “为……感到遗憾”

【原文呈现】I feel sorry about it.

【中考链接】Yesterday I didn?t take part in the dancing competition, so I felt sorry about it.

= Yesterday I didn?t take part in the dancing competition, so I it.

考点13：must, have to

must: 强调主观看法，没有人称，数和时态的变化。must 引起的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must；否定回答用needn’t.

have to: 强调客观需要。有人称，数和时态的变化，进行句式转换时要借助动词do/does/did.

e.g. We must work hard at our lessons.

You have to wear sports shoes for your P.E. class.

【中考链接】1. ---Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you, Dad?

--- No, you , son. You?re free t o make your own decision.

A. can?t

B. mustn?t

C. shouldn?t

D. needn?t

2. You smoke. You are only 14 and it isn?t allowed.

A. mustn?t

B. don?t have to

C. needn?t

D. won?t

考点14：stop to do/ stop doing remember to do/ remember doing

【中考链接】

1. Remember off the lights when you leave the classroom.

A. turn

B. to turn

C. turning

D. turned

2. If you don?t feel well, you may just.

A. stop reading

B. stopped reading

C. stopped to read

D. stop to read

语法：

句型结构

1.It is important for us to protect them.

2.It is cruel of them to do so

3.They are strong enough to protect themselves.

It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.表示做某事对某人来说很adj.句中的adj.应该是对这件事的评价。这句型可用的形容词仅仅是描述事物，不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价。这类形容词有difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous, (im)possible等。

练习一：

1.对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险

It?s very_______ ________ children to cross the busy street

2.对我们来说，完成这项工作很困难

It?s_______ _______ us to finish the work

3.拥有健康的饮食习惯对我们来说很必要

It?s ______ _______ us to have healthy eating habits

4.保护环境对我们来说很重要

It?s_______ ________ us to protect the environment

It is+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.表示某人做某事是adj. 句中的adj.应该是对这个人做这件事的评价，形容词多

用形容人的。这句型可用的形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格，品质的，如kind, good, nice, right, wrong, clever, careless, polite, foolish等

练习二;

1.你离开他是很明智的

It is______ _______ you to leave him.

2.你能帮我，真好

It?s very_______ ______ you to help me.

3.你真聪明，解出了这道数学题

It?s_______ _______ you to work out the maths problem.

注意区别：

Of sb.的句型通常都可以转换为不定式作状语的句子，但for sb.句型不可以。如：

1.It?s very nice of you to offe r me a seat.

=You are nice to offer me a seat.

2.It is careless of him to lose so many things.

=He is careless to lose so many things.

练一练：

It?s kind of you to help me.=__________________________.

_________________________. =You are right to do that.

Adj.+enough+(not) to do足以adj.（而不）去做某事。Enough是副词，修饰前面的形容词，表示程度，enough 后面的动词不定式表示结果。因此，“形容词+enough+动词不定式”结构可以用“so...that...”结构改写。John is strong enough to carry the box.

=John is so strong that he can carry the box.

练习三：

1.他足够大以至于能完成这项任务. He is________ ________ ________ finish this task.

2.他足够聪明可以顺利地做一名领导者. He is_______ _______ _______ be a leader.

3.It is difficult enough________ _______ _______ this problem.(work out)

4.He is rich enough_______ _______ this new car.(buy)

5.She is pretty enough_______ _______ the gentlemen.(attract)

总结：1.not+adj.+enough+to do sth.

2.adj.+enough+not to do sth=too...to

3.so...that.../such...that...

能力检测：

用介词for, of填空

1.It?s bad ____ you to smoke.

2.It is nice______ you to give me such advice.

3.It is important ______ me to protect wildlife.

4.It?s polite_______ you to keep quiet when you?re eating.

5.It was generous______ her to lend me so much money.

6.It is easy______ me to answer this question.

7.It is difficult______ me to work out this problem.

8.It?s clever______ her not to take the gift.

9.It is unnecessary _______ me to sweep the floor.

10.It is happy______ me to help others.

完成句子

1.我的邻居很好，我不在家的时候帮我照顾我的小狗

________ kind_________ my neighbour to care for my little dog.

2.大家共同预防事故的发生是必要的

It?s necessary ____________ us to prevent accidents_______ ________.

3.新体育馆足够大，能容纳3,000个观众

The new stadium is_______ _______ ________ hold 3,000 spectators.

4.他太忙了，不能为孩子们准备晚餐

He is________ _______ ________ prepare the dinner for the children.

5.他跑得太快了，没人能追上他

He ran______ fast_______ no one could catch up with him.

综合运用

单词拼写：

1. The pandas like eating b______ very much.

2. The p_______ of our city is about 460,000.

3. We should f______ difficulty bravely.

4. China is an A______ country.

5. A number of w______ animals are in danger.

完成句子：

1.对我们来说保护熊猫很重要。It is important for us ______ _______ the pandas.

2.大卫年龄不够大，不能够去上学。David is not old ______ _______ go to school.

3.我一天花费超过两个小时做家庭作业。I ______ more than two hours a day _______ my homework.

4.它们有3000只在野生环境中。There are 3,000 of them ______ ______ _______.

5.我们学校有接近2000名学生。Our school has ______ ______ 2,000 students.

单选：

1.______ is really hard _______ them to climb such a high mountain.

A. This, to

B. It, to

C. This, for

D. It, for

2. She?s not strong enough _____ walking up mountains.

A. to go

B. going

C. go

D. went

3.-Would you please show me the way _____ the bank? -Yes, go straight ahead. It?s across from a school.

A. in

B.for

C.with

D.to

4. Do you know the girl ______ long hair?

A. have

B.has

C.with

D.is

5. Now the number of Chinese people working Africa ______ more than one million.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

6. Thanks for your invitation, but I?m so sorry I can?t go. I need to ______ my baby at home.

A.take away

B.take off

C.take care of

D.take out of

7.-Dad, why must I stop ______ computer games? -For your health, my boy.

A.play

B.to play

C.to playing

D.playing

8.-______ the population of China? -It?s about 1.3 billion.

A.What?s

B.How many is

C.How much is

D.How is

9.-Can I borrow your ruler, please? -Yes, you ______. But you must return it to me before lunchtime.

A.have

B.can

C.must

ed to

10.-How do you like the concert given? -Exciting, ______ one piece of the music wasn?t played quite well.

A.though

B.because

C.so

D.and

11.I find ____ hard to learn English well.

A.this

B.it

C.that

D.they

翻译：

1.对我们来说保持健康很重要。

2.作为青少年我们应该懂如何保护自己。

3.人类必须停止砍伐森林。

4.由于地震，许多人丧失了家园。

5.小女孩没有足够大，不能自己穿衣服。

书面表达：

请以“Saving Tigers”为题，为某中学生英文报专栏写一篇80词左右的征文稿，内容要点如下：

1.老虎是人们在动物园里最喜欢观看的动物之一。

2.现在世界上仅存大约3200只老虎，数目日趋减少。

3.老虎处境危险的原因。

4.保护老虎的建议。

写作技巧点拨：

1.根据本单元所学到的内容：谈世界上濒危动物之一-------大熊猫，结合所学句型，广泛思考，进行仿写：点明老虎的现存数量等。

2.提出保护老虎的建议要有条理。

综合练习

一、语法选择

A

Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me __1 _ a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have __2__ a whole variety of reasons. __3__ important reason is that I want to be a better man.

Many things make human beings different __4__ or better than or even superior to animals.

One of the most important things is __5__ . If I fail to receive higher education, my education __6__. As I want to be a fully __7__ man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to __8__. I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are __9__ the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better human being and __10__ fit into society.

1. A. quite B. so C. such D. another

2. A. come up with B. agreed with

C. been fed up with

D. got on well with

3. A. Most B. The most C. More D. Much

4. A. to B. around C. between D. from

5. A. education B. weather C. temperature D. science

6. A. finished B. don?t finish C. will not finish D. has finished

7. A. develop B. developed C. developing D. experience

8. A. improve B. graduate C. hear D. provide

9. A. between B. among C. inside D. outside

10. A. can good B. may better C. be able to better D. be able to best

B

London used to be a foggy city, but it isn?t any more. In London, some of the pollution came from the factories, but a lot of it came from coal 1 people used it in their house 2 warm during the winter. By the 1950s, London?s air pollution became so 3 that the government decided to do something to clean up the air. A new rule was made. It is said that 4 could burn coal in British cities. Just a few years 5 the air became much cleaner.

Now many Chinese cities meet the same kind 6 problem with air pollution as London met forty or fifty years ago. However, this problem is 7 for Chinese cities. First, most of the pollution comes from big factories than from coal that people use in their houses. If these factories are suddenly closed, lots of people would 8 their jobs. Second, cleaner fuels are quite expensive. However, the air in many cities is 9 cleaner, because the government and the people are trying to get things better. For example, the air in Beijing is getting 10 .

1. A. because B. but C. so D. and

2. A. keep B. keeping C. kept D. to keep

3. A. worse B. worst C. badly D. bad

4. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody

5. A. before B. ago C. later D. after

6. A. of B. on C. as D. about

7. A. serious B. not serious C. more serious D. most serious

8. A. lost B. lose C. losing D. to lose

9. A. became B. becomes C. become D. becoming

10. A. clean and cleaner B. cleaner and cleaner

C. more and more clean

D. more and more cleaner

三、阅读理解

A

Sunshine For All

The Beijing Sunshine Secondary School students are holding a charity show at the school hall of Beijijg Sunshine Secondary School, Sunny Street, Sunshine Town.

Date: 29 April Time: 7:30pm----9:00pm

We hope to raise money to help poor children go to school.

Ticket price: ＄20 Donations are welcome.

Programme: 7:30pm : Introduction 7:40pm: Songs 8:00pm: Break 8:15pm: Speech 8:30pm: Drama 9:00pm: End of the show

Project Hope is an organization that raises money to build schools and buy books for poor students. We would like to thank the following for their help and support: The teachers at Beijing Sunshine Secondary School; The Star Shopping Mall for the costumes; Sunshine Advertisement Company for the posters

1. Where will the charity show be held?

A. In the classroom

B. In the meeting room

C. In the shopping mall

D. At the school hall

2. When will the charity show be hold?

A.7:30pm—9:00pm, 29 April

B.7:30am—9:00am, 29 April

C.7:30am—9:00pm, 29 May

D.7:30pm—9:00pm, 29 May

3. Why do they want to raise money?

A. To build schools.

B. To help poor children go to school

C. To buy books for poor students

D. To hold charity show

4. What can you do at 8:00pm?

A. Watch a drama.

B.Enjoy songs.

C.Have a rest.

D.Listen to a speech.

5. Whom do the students want to thank?

A.Sunshine Advertisement Company for the posters.

B. The Star Shopping Mall for the costumes.

C. The teachers at Beijing Sunshine Secondary School

D.All of the above.

B

The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in downtown Seattle，Washington，in the United States. It was a small coffee shop that roasted its own coffee beans. The coffee shop?s business did well，and by 1981 there were three more Starbucks stores in Seattle.

Things really began to change for the company in 1981.That year，Howard Schultz met the three men who ran(经营) Starbucks. Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipment. He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers and he was

curious about the company. Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did，and he liked what he saw. He wanted to become part of the company. In 1982，the original(原先的)Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the company?s head of marketing.

In 1983，Schultz travelled to Italy. The unique atmosphere of the coffee bars there caught his eye. To Schultz, it seemed that Italians spent their daily lives in three places：home，work，and coffee bars. His experience in Italy gave Schultz a new idea for Starbucks back in Seattle.

Schultz created an atmosphere for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable，and customers everywhere seemed to like it. Between 1987 and 1992，Starbucks opened 150 new stores—and that was only the beginning. In fact，by the year 2000，three new Starbucks stores opened somewhere around the world every day!

Today，Starbucks has thousands of stores, including stores in twenty-six countries. One thing that helps make Starbucks succeed in cities outside the United States is the way Starbucks works with local stores and restaurants. By working together with a store already in the city，Starbucks gets an understanding of customers in the city. This understanding helps Starbucks open stores in the right locations for their customers.

6.What is the main idea of this passage?

A. How Starbucks has grown

B. What Starbucks makes.

C. Starbucks? customers.

D. How Starbucks makes its coffee.

7.Which is true about Starbucks’ first ten years of business?

A. It grew very quickly.

B. It was run by Howard Schultz.

C. It made special coffee makers.

D. It was a small company.

8.Who is Howard Schultz?

A. A coffee seller in New York.

B. An Italian coffee maker

C. The man who changed the company.

D. One of the original owners of the company.

9. How many new Starbucks stores probably opened in the year 2000 around the world?

A. Three.

B. About 1095.

C. Two thousand.

D. Thirty-six.

10.What helps Starbucks succeed in places outside the United States?

A. Opening restaurants in just a few locations each year.

B. Only selling locally produced coffee beans.

C. working with other major coffee-making companies.

D. Learning about local customers.

Unit 5 Save the endangered animals

只言片语

一、必背单词:

1. 濒危的adj:

2. 档案n:

3. 自然环境n:

4. 竹子n:

5. 成年动物n:

6. 重量n:

7. 千克n: 8. 人口n : 9. 活动方式n:

10. 出生n: 11. 肩膀n: 12. 在中心的adj

13. 菜单n : 14. 毛皮n: 15. 残忍的adj:

16. 组织n : 7. 危险n ：18. 面对v：

19. 亚洲的adj : 20. 重量n :

二、按要求写单词：

1. weight(动词)：

2. behave(名词) ：

3. center (形容词) ：

4. organize (名词) ：

5. danger(形容词) ：

6. Asia (形容词) ：

7. kilogram(复数) ：

8. west(形容词) ：

9. although(同义词) ：

10. stay (同义词) ：11. protect(名词) ：12. cruel (名词) ：

三、常考短语:

1. 在野外环境中:

2. 出生时:

3. 独自:

4. 几乎，接近:

5. 在深山中:

6. 剩余部分:

7. 保持健康:

8. 足够强壮:

9. 为了…而猎杀: 10. 濒危动物: 11. 面对: 12. 砍树:

说文解字

1. endangered adj. 濒危的an endangered animal

danger n. 危险in (great) danger 处于（巨大的）危险中out of danger dangerous adj. 危险的

eg. We should try our best to protect the ____________ (danger) animals.

Snakes are ____________. Don?t touch them or you will be in _______. (danger)

2.wild adj. 野生的wild animals/ flowers 野生动物/野花

N.自然环境；野生状态in the wild 在野外

Translation:在野外生存是很困难的。

3.bamboo n. 竹；竹子bamboos（复数）

bamboo leaves 竹叶bamboo forest 竹林bamboo shoots 竹笋

4.weight n. 重量；体重weigh v. 有......的重量；称......的重量

eg. What is your height and weight?你的身高和体重多少？

Turkeys can reach weights of up to 50 pounds.火鸡可重达50磅。

She weighs 60 kilograms.=She is 60 kilos in weight.

lose weight 减肥put on weight 增肥

5.population n.人口,数量

eg.The population of this city is six million.

China?s population is much larger than tha t of Australia.

population 必须用big, large / small修饰不可以用many ,much修饰

What is the population of Germany?=How many people are there in Germany?

6.behaviour n. (动植物的)活动方式；行为，举止behave v. 表现

Translation: 那些科学家正在研究海豚的习性。

老师经常提醒同学们注意自己的行为.

They behaved very badly towards their guests.

He behaves like a true gentleman.

7.birth v. 出生；诞生____________ n. 生日

8.birth date ____________ birthplace____________ birth rate ____________

at birth 出生时give birth to 生出,生产birthmark 胎记

Translation: 孙子孙女的出生给他带来了极大的快乐。

A giant panda is tiny at birth.

The cat gave birth to five kittens.

9. central adj. 中心的,中央的____________n. 中心,中央

eg. He lives in central London.

10. Asia n.亚洲____________adj. 亚洲的n. 亚洲人

Translation: 中国在亚洲，它是个亚洲国家。

11.face n. 脸v. 面对face to face 面对面

eg. There are tears on her face.

Translation: 大熊猫正面临危险。

12. include 及物动词，意为“包括”

eg: Our textbook includes eight stories and two short plays.

including 介词，用于列举事物前。

Eg: There are many kinds of fruits, including apples,bananas,oranges and peaches.

13. instead “代替”，位于句首或句末。

instead of “代替，而不是”，后接名词、代词或动名词。

Instead, I?ll stay at home and do my homework.

I?ll read newspapers instead of seeing a film.

今日说法

★It’s+ adj+for sb. to do sth.对某人来说，做某事是…..

for前面的形容词常为easy, difficult, important, hard, possible等表示不定式动词（to do）的特性, 相当于To do sth is+adj.

例：It?s difficult for me to finish this work by myself.

= To finish this work by myself is difficult for me.

句型转换：

1.It is easy for me to look after a short hairstyle.

= ____________________________________________________________________________

2.It is important for him to pass the driving test.

= ____________________________________________________________________________

★It’s +adj+ of sb. to do sth.某人…..，做了……

of 前面的形容词常为kind, nice, wise, foolish, careless, clever, selfish, silly, stupid等都是描述行为者的性格品质的，相当于Sb is+adj+to do sth

例：It?s kind of you to help me with my math. 你太好了帮我学数学。

= You are kind to help me with my math.

句型转换：

1. It is foolish of me to say something like that.

= ____________________________________________________________________________

2. It was kind of him to help me.

= ____________________________________________________________________________

★肯定：adj+enough+to do 否定：not +adj+ enough to do

▲辨析：not +adj+ enough to do so…that+从句too…to do sth

1. He is too young to go to school.

2. He is not old enough to go to school

3. He is so young that he can?t go to school.

养兵千日

三、语法选择

Jack worked in a shop that sold clocks. He was always telling Harry __1_ a new clock.

But Harry, __2__ lived next door to Jack, said he didn?t need one.

“__3__ needs a clock,” Jack said. “How do you know when it?s time to get up?”

“My landlord Mr. Smith turns on his radio at seven o?clock and listens __4_ the news,” Harry said. “That?s my morning call.”

“Ok. But how do you know when to go to work?”

“By the time I __5__ my breakfast, it?s eight o?clock, time to leave for the office. Then I walk there. When I arrive at my office, it?s nine o?clock. That?s __6__ time I start work.”

“OK. But how do you know when it?s time to go home?”

“The factory bell__7__,” Harry told him.

“But how do you know when it?s time to go to bed?”

“The television programs come to end.”

By now Jack was really__8__. “OK,” he shouted. “Now tell me what would happen __9__ you woke up in the middle of the night and wanted to know the time.”

“That?s easy,” Harry said, “I would knock heavily on __10__ wall. Then you would sh out at me, …What are you doing knocking on my wall at three o?clock in the morning??”

26. A. to buy B. buying C. bought D. buy

27. A. which B. whose C. that D. who

28. A. No one B. Neither one C. Everyone D. Someone

29. A. at B. to C. in D. on

30. A. eats B. have eaten C. ate D. was eating

31. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填

32. A. ring B. rings C. was rung D. ringing

33. A. anger B. angrily C. angry D. angering

34. A. if B. that C. why D. how

35. A. his B. their C. her D. your

四、完形填空。

Three small fish lived in the sea. When they were very young, th eir parents died. They had to 1 each other day after day. Finally, they grew up and 2 to swim deeper and further.

One morning, the three fish were 3 to a shallow (浅) water by a big wave (浪). A small boat was taken there, too. It was hard for the fish to go back to the sea because the boat was right in front of them. The largest fish realized that they were 4 and said they had to find a way to leave there as fast as possible. The second largest fish 5 with his elder brother, but the youngest one did not. He said that there was much 6 for their activities, so he would not worry at all and still swam around 7 . At last, the largest fish returned to the 8 by jumping over the lowest part of the boat. The second largest fish also succeeded in 9 his elder brother in the other side of water. But the youngest one didn't follow them and still swam joyfully.

Two hours later, when the 10 rose up, the water in the small shallow corner dried up. The fish who did not try to return to the sea died of lack(缺乏)of water.

（）1. A. listen to B. look after C. talk with D. worry about

（）2. A. dared B. hated C. refused D. stopped

（）3. A. allowed B. given C. invited D. taken

（）4. A. in safety B. in doubt C. in danger D. in peace

（）5. A. agreed B. talked C. compared D. discussed

（）6. A. time B. food C. water D. air

（）7. A. slowly B. sadly C. luckily D. happily

（）8. A. sea B. river C. lake D. pond

（）9. A. catching B. joining C. taking D. telling

（）10. A. storm B. stars C. moon D. sun

五、阅读理解

A

The panda is one of the animals most in danger. Three are about 1,000 pandas living in nature reserves today. Zoos and research centers look after about 160 pandas. Scientists are studying how they live and more baby pandas are born

in the zoos.

Pandas live in t he forests and mountains of Southern China. They mainly live on bamboo, and each pandas needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day. The area of bamboo is becoming smaller for many different reasons, so pandas have less and less land to live on. Panda s don?t have many babies, and baby panda often dies. The situation is becoming very serious.

Our government is working hard to save pandas. There are more than 30 nature reserves to protect pandas but these are not enough. The government has made a new plan to help pandas. The nature reserves will be bigger and the bamboo will grow better. Then the pandas will have enough food and enough places to live. Pandas born in the zoos may go back to live in the nature reserves.

Most people love pandas. The panda is one of the best-known animals in the world. It is the symbol of the World Wide Fund for Nature. The WWF works to protect all animals in danger, so the panda has become the symbol of all animals in danger. There is still a long way to go to save the panda. Think of other animals in danger such as tigers, whales, turtles and elephants—and we need to save them, too.

1. There are about _______ pandas living in the nature reserves today.

A. 30

B. 160

C. 300

D. 1,000

2. Paragraph 2 is mainly about _______.

A. why pandas are in danger

B. why baby p andas often die

C. how to protect all animals

D. how to plant more bamboo

3. The government is trying _______ to help the pandas.

A. to build more zoos

B. to send more scientists

C. to make bigger nature reserves

D. to ask the WWF to work in China

4. ________ is the symbol of the World Wide Fund for Nature.

A. The tiger

B. The panda

C. The elephant

D. The whale

5. Paragraph 4 is mainly about ________.

A. an animals in danger

B. pandas help other animals

C. pandas born in the zoos may go back to the nature reserves.

D. the panda?s home

4. What saved the deer?s life?

A. The tiger

B. The branches of a tree

C. His ugly legs

D. His beautiful antlers.

B

I am a professor of sports and exercise so I often deal with nervousness in my research with sports people. Actually, most people experience nervousness at some time or another.

If you are feeling anxious, my advice is to first find the cause or causes. Make a list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about. Focus all of your efforts on managing the causes that you can control.

Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable (可控制的) and uncontrollable causes, so things they can?t control become a big reason for nervousness. Dealing with this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind.

Simply try to accept the uncontrollable causes of nervousness. You might be worried about the weather on a big day, an accident or an attack on the train, or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work. The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying beca use you can?t control any of these things. Accept that you can?t control everything. Once you understand this, it becomes easier not to worry.

If a situation, such as swimming, is causing you to be anxious, try to face it as often as possibly so that you can get used to it.

It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that makes you nervous--- then close your eyes and imagine it going well. Imagine how the flight or job interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it. This will help you understand that the thing you fear most is probably not going to happen.

6. Who wrote this passage?

A. A reporter.

B. A sportsman.

C. A patient.

D. A professor.

7. The writer thinks there is no use worrying about some causes of nervousness because ______.

A. most are not very important.

B. they are not the real causes of the problem.

C. they cannot be controlled by people.

D. it?s better to deal with one cause at a time.

8. If swimming makes you nervous, what should you do according to the writer?

A. Go swimming often to get used to it.

B. Avoid going to the swimming pool.

C. Find a swimming teacher.

D. Imagine watching others swim.

9. What is true about nervousness according to the passage?

A. It usually has only one cause.

B. It is usually caused by people.

C. People can easily manage it.

D. Most people suffer from it.

10. What is the main purpose of this passage?

A. To introduce the writer?s sports experience.

B. To advise on how to deal with nervousness.

C. To help people remember their fears.

D. To explain the dangers of nervousness.

阅读填空

Once there were five beggars(乞丐). One was English, one Turkish(土耳其人), one Greek(希腊人), one was an Arab (阿拉伯人)and one was Persian(波斯人). 11 , sharing what they had and helping each other in

trouble times.

12 . They talked about what to do with it. At last they decided to buy something to eat. “Let?s buy some grapes!” said the Englishman. But the Turkish wanted “uzum”, the Arab “aneb”, the Greek

“stafelea”, and the Persian insisted on(坚持) “angur”. They did not understand each other?s language very well.

13 .

While they were fighting about how to spend the money, a stranger came along. He knew all the five languages.

14 . After they told him, he said, “Give me your coin. I will buy what you want.”

He was soon back with a bunch of grapes. 15 . They all asked for the same thing, but the word for“grapes” is different in different languages.

If people could understand each other, there would be no need to fight.

A. He asked them why they were fighting

B. Soon a man passed them in the street and gave them a coin

C. One day they met and decided to stay together

D. Each beggar was happy, as each had what he had wanted

E. Soon they quarreled and even fought

第一节、根据句意或首字母填空。

1. What?s the w_______ of that basket of apples?

2. Pandas are e________ animals.

3. Yesterday my neighbor gave b_______ to a baby.

4. What?s the p________ of your country?

5. I live in the c_________ of our city.

6. A number of w_________ animals are in danger.

第二节：完成句子

7. 对我们来说保护熊猫很重要。

It is important for us _________ _________ the pandas.

8.大卫年龄不够大，不能够去上学。

David is not old _________ _________ go to school.

9.我一天花费超过两个小时做家庭作业。

I _________ more than two hours a day _________ my homework.

10.近年来，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。

Great changes have _________ _________ in my hometown in recent years.

11.早上八点之前，这项工作一定要完成。

The work _______ _________ _________ _________8 o?clock in the morning.

第三节：书面表达

请以“Saving Tigers”为题，为某中学生英文报《习作园地》专栏写一篇80词左右的征文稿，内容要点如下：1. 老虎是人们在动物园里最喜欢观看的动物之一；

2. 现在世界上仅存大约3,200只老虎，数目日趋减少；

3. 老虎处境危险的原因；

4. 保护老虎的建议。

__________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________

初中英语八年级下

Unit5 Save the endangered animals单元测试题

笔试部分（80分）

I．选择题。（每小题1分，共20分）

A．词语释义。（每小题1分，共5分）

从下面每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

( ) 1. it is cruel to use living animals to do experiments.

A. serious

B. friendly

C. cheap

D. very unkind

( ) 2. There is a big table in the central part of this room.

A. left

B. right

C. middle

D. up

( ) 3. He only weighed 2 kilos at birth.

A. when he died

B. when he was born

C. when he went to school

D. when he left school

( ) 4. He has collected close to 200 stamps during his high school. 【版权所有：21教育】

A. nearly

B. more than

C. less than

D. at least

( ) 5. The population of this city is changing every year.

A. total weight of people

B. total number of people

C. total height of people

D. total jobs of people

B．选择填空。（每小题1分，共15分）

从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。( ) 6. --- Where______ you born?

--- I was born ________America.

A. are; at

B. were; at

C. are, in

D. were; in

( ) 7. --- ________ does the elephant weigh?

--- Its weight_________ more than 6 tons.

A. How many; is

B. How much; are

C. How many; are

D. How much; is

( ) 8. --- How long do you spend _______ your project?21·世纪*教育网

--- I spend two hours ________it every day.

A. to do; on

B to do; in

C. doing; on

D. doing; in

( ) 9. --- I don't like learning Maths It?s too difficult me.21*cnjy*com

--- But Maths is very useful. It's silly ______ you to drop it. 【出处：21教育名师】

A. for; of

B. of; for

C. for; for

D. of; of

( ) 10. --- Can I have the _________ please? I want to order some dishes

--- Wait a minute. I have to find a pen ______ with.

A. file; writing

B. menu; writing

C. file, to write

D. menu; to write

( ) 11. --- Henry did a lot of work to study the ________ of these animals.

--- He is really hard-working enough ______ a good researcher.

A. impression; be

B. behaviour; to be

C. impression; to be

D. behaviour; be

( ) 12. --- My friend keeps ________ our room these days.

--- It is really kind __________ her to do that.

A. cleaning; of

B. clean; of

C. cleaning; for

D. clean; for

( ) 13. --- Wow, the river is _______ clean that I really want to swim in --- But it is ________ for you to swim in.

A. so; too deep

B. so; deep enough

C. such; too deep

D. such; deep enough

( ) 14. --- Jerry, I'm doing homework. Please stop _____ in that loud voice.

--- I feel____ about that. I'll turn it down at once.

A. to talk; happy

B. to talk; sorry

C. talking; sorry

D. talking; happy

( ) 15. --- What ______ your plan?

--- _______ the work in two weeks.

A. are; To finish

B. are; Finish

C. is; Finish

D. is; To finish

( ) 16. --- When _______ the story happen?

--- It happened _______ a Sunday afternoon.www-2-1-cnjy-com

A. did; in

B. did; on

C. was; in

D. was; on

( ) 17. --- Have you ever _____the song “Wha t does the fox say”?21教育名师原创作品

--- Never. I don?t like _________ music at all.21*cnjy*com

A. heard of; listening to

B. heard of; listen to

C. heard from; listening to

D. hear from; listen to

( ) 18. --- Nowadays, many people kill animals just ________ their fur.

--- Yes. This makes animals _______ their lives.

A. to; to lose

B. for; to lose

C. for; lose

D. to; lose

( ) 19. --- Her son_______ two days ago. She couldn't find him anywhere.

---_________, poor she is!

A. went missing; How

B. set off; What a

C. went missing; How a

D. set off; What

( ) 20. --- Mary, it is dangerous ________ you to walk in the street alone at night.

--- Got it. ___________

A. for; I'm sorry to hear that

B. of; I'm sorry to hear that.

C. for; I won't do that again

D. of; I won't do that again.

II．完形填空。（每小题2分，共20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

The lion is one of the most fierce (凶猛的) animals in the world. Lions can be __21__ in Africa and India. Lions in Africa can live without water for about one month. Lions are also popular animals in the __22__. Almost every zoo around the world has a few lions.21·cn·jy·com

It is very __23__ for people to tell male and female lions from each other. You can judge (判断) simply by their appearance. A male lion has mane while female lions do not have. Male lion __24__ than female lions. A

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