2018高考英语大一轮复习Module1SmallTalk检测选修6

Module 1 Small Talk

Ⅰ.语法填空

(2017河南六市联考)

Have you ever noticed the chairs you sit 1. in cafes and restaurants?Most people don’t pay attention to the cafe chairs they use.However,there is one very simple and elegantly-designed chair,2. (know) as the “French series”.This chair can be seen more often than any other chair.

The original chair was the result of years of experiments.The inventor wanted to produce a chair that could be mass-produced and was inexpensive,but it was only after many trials that he finally succeeded in 3. (make) one.The chair he invented was probably the first one to be both attractive and inexpensive enough for anyone to buy.Millions of chairs of this type have been bought since the first one went on sale in 4. 1930s.All sorts of people,some famous,some ordinary,have sat on the chair since the original was invented.

There are several 5. (reason) for the chair’s enduring popularity.It is great to sit on,and it 6. (look) good;the basic design is still fresh and contemporary.Also,this type of chair seems to improve as it gets older.The glue,7. holds the chair together,loosens over time,making the chair even8. (comfortable)to sit on.A further reason is that the chair is cleverly designed with only a few pieces of wood,so the chair parts can 9. (send) anywhere and put together easily.

It is no wonder this type of chair has remained so popular.Even today,furniture designers are still trying to create equally10. (success) designs. 答案及剖析:

1.on 考查介词。此处是省略引导词的定语从句,先行词是the chairs,在定语从句中作不及物动词“sit”的宾语,空格处缺少介词,表示“坐在椅子上”应用介词on。

2.known 考查非谓语动词。被修饰词chair与动词know之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词known作定语。

3.making 考查非谓语动词。succeed in doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“成功地做某事”。

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4.the 考查冠词。in the 1930s是固定搭配,意为“在20世纪30年代”。

5.reasons 考查名词的数。reason是可数名词,根据空前的several可知,此处用名词的复数形式。

6.looks 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据前后句可知,此处应使用一般现在时,且主语it表示单数概念,所以谓语动词用单数形式。

7.which 考查定语从句。先行词为The glue,引导词在非限制性定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which。

8.more comfortable 考查形容词。由副词even再结合句意可知,此处应用形容词的比较级。 9.be sent 考查动词的语态。动词send与主语the chair parts之间构成被动关系,所以谓语动词应使用被动语态,由于前面有情态动词can,所以用be sent。 10.successful 考查形容词。修饰名词designs应该用形容词形式。 Ⅱ.阅读理解

(2017山东德州高考模拟)

“At least you’ll be close to home!”That phrase dominated the weeks before my move to my college.I took comfort in knowing that home was close by if I needed it...

The night before the move,I spoke with a sophomore(大学二年级)friend of mine who was moving back the next morning.I asked if he was sad to be leaving home and his response sparked in me an internal debate.“It was nice to be back but honestly,I’ve come to think of the college as my home.”Up until that moment,the move to college seemed like an extended version of summer camp.School wasn’t a home;it was a place for me to explore when I was away from home...right?

As I packed my things,I really started thinking about the concept of home,and I couldn’t help but wonder...would I ever consider college my own home? The next day,once my bags were unpacked and my parents were gone,I took a moment to look around my dorm.It was absolutely nothing like my room...no bunnies,no blue curtains and no queen-sized bed.Despite the fun I was having and things I was learning in the following Welcome Week,I couldn’t bring myself to call it home.I longed for my bunnies.I even wanted my mom’s calls.“There’s no place like home.”I murmured.

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Last night,I went to visit my friends and we spent the next hour talking about that missing feeling we all shared—our families,our friends,our old lives—and soon the sadness turned to fondness.One by one our friends came in to say goodnight and the room was filled with girls,all laughing and sharing our high school experiences.It wasn’t until about 1:00 a.m.that I turned to my

roommate,unconsciously saying,“It’s getting late...we should probably go home soon.”I was taken aback by my own words.Somehow in the few hours,my dorm room had turned into a home.

1.How did the author react to her sophomore friend’s response at first? A.She quite agreed with her friend. B.She was completely certain about it. C.She thought he was telling a lie. D.She was surprised by his response.

2.The author mentioned the bunnies twice in the passage to suggest that . A.college lacked a friendly atmosphere B.she didn’t get used to her college life then C.pet-keeping was not allowed in college dorm D.college should prepare bunnies for new students

3.Why was the author taken aback by her own words at the end of the passage? A.Because she began to call her college a home.

B.Because there were so many girls gathering in the dorm. C.Because she lost a good chance to forget homesickness. D.Because it was rude to say that when everyone was happy. 4.What made the author begin to take college as a home? A.Decorating her dorm like a home. B.Her previous family lives. C.Friends’ shared feelings. D.Comforts from other girls.

语篇解读:文章主要记叙了作者一开始搬到宿舍时十分不习惯,后来在她和室友的一起聊天中找到了共同的情感,开始将宿舍当成了自己的家。

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答案及剖析:

1.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的I asked if he was sad to be leaving home and his response sparked in me an internal debate.可知,作者大二朋友的回答激起了作者的思想斗争,从而推知作者对朋友的回答是感到惊讶的。

2.B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的It was absolutely nothing like my room...no bunnies,no blue curtains and no queen-sized bed可知,作者觉得大学宿舍和家一点都不一样,作者感到很不适应,所以两次都提到了bunnies,故选B。

3.A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句Somehow in the few hours,my dorm room had turned into a home.可知她已经将大学宿舍当成了自己的家,故选A。

4.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的...I went to visit my friends and we spent the next hour talking about that missing feeling we all shared—our families,our friends,our old lives— and soon the sadness turned to fondness可知,作者和她的朋友们聊天,交流分享自己的经历,这些共同的情感让他们把大学当成了家,故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空

Far from a Family Christmas

(2017山东日照第一中学高考模拟)

My Air Force room in Florida was empty and quiet—I was alone.My five roommates were gone for their 1 ; I had chosen to 2 behind in the camp.Being young and far from my home, I felt 3 .My room was comfortable enough, but I hadn’t 4 until then what made it so—the presence of others walking, joking or just lying on their 5 .

I was not able to sleep.In fact, I 6 being alone sometimes, but tonight was 7 .Turning over again and again in the darkened room gave no 8 .The last sign of daylight had disappeared, 9 to my inner depression. 10 , the Christmas lights on the tall pine trees would only 11 me of my great misery.

12 , I heard weak sound of men attempting to sing.Yes, the voices grew louder and came my way.I 13 still, enjoying the sound.

In the corridor (走廊) outside my 14 , voices came near enough for 15 to hear Christmas carols being sung.Suddenly, there, four airmen, identities unknown,

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were slightly unsteadied by holiday cheer.The first held a Coke bottle with a 16 candle stuck in its top.The others 17 a dancing line behind him.

Seeing I was in the room, with joyful 18 in the flickering(摇曳的) light, they sang me several carols, 19 me a merry Christmas and left as fast as they had arrived.

I slept soundly soon after, burying my face in my pillow, 20 that someone had cared. 1.A.presents

B.fights

C.holidays D.weekends 2.A.remain B.sleep C.help D.work 3.A.guilty B.silly C.curious D.lonely 4.A.prepared

B.realized

C.recovered D.awoken 5.A.toys

B.food

C.beds D.floors 6.A.imagined

B.preferred

C.suggested D.began 7.A.different B.busy C.good D.simple 8.A.balance B.effort

C.comfort D.progress 9.A.adding B.appealing C.leading D.sticking 10.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.Yet D.Besides 11.A.cure B.remind

C.rob D.think 12.A.Suddenly B.Sadly

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C.Unluckily D.Lately

13.A.stared B.sang C.lay D.observed 14.A.house B.room C.school

D.camp

15.A.us B.them C.whom D.me 16.A.lighted C.burned

B.falling

D.flying

17.A.broke B.crossed C.formed

D.drew

18.A.noises B.quarrels C.necks D.faces

19.A.predicted B.promised C.wished

D.offered

20.A.grateful B.satisfied C.doubtful D.hopeful

语篇解读:本文讲述了作者在圣诞之夜独自一人,形影相吊,后来一群人出现给他唱了圣诞颂歌并祝他圣诞快乐,让他重新快乐起来,因为他感觉到了别人的关心。 答案及剖析:

1.C 根据下文中的the Christmas lights on the tall pine trees以及Suddenly, there, four airmen, identities unknown, were slightly unsteadied by holiday cheer.可知,当时正好是圣诞节,作者的室友都出去度假了。

2.A 根据下文中的Being young and far from my home可知,作者年龄小而且离家很远,别人都出去度假了,作者选择留在营地里。故A正确。

3.D 根据上文中的My Air Force room in Florida was empty and quiet—I was alone.和far from my home可知,作者独自一人,而且离家又远,因此在圣诞节,作者感觉很孤单。故D正确。

4.B 我的房间很舒适,但是直到室友们都离开的时候,我才意识到(realized)让我的房间舒适的是:室友的存在。故B正确。

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5.C 我的房间舒服的原因是其他人的存在,根据本空前面的动词lying(躺)可知,此处是指躺在床上。故C正确。

6.B 根据下文的表示转折关系的连词but和主语tonight可知,此处指有时候我更喜欢(preferred)独自一人。

7.A 根据前半句:有时候我更喜欢独自一人及but可知,今天和平时不一样,因此用different。

8.C 我在漆黑的房间里翻来覆去地睡不着,感觉怎么样也不舒服。故C正确。

9.A add to增加;appeal to吸引,迎合;呼吁;lead to导致;stick to坚持;最后一丝日光消失了,夜幕降临了,难熬的夜晚来临了,这增加了我内心的压抑。故A正确。

10.D 日光消失让我更加压抑,而且高高的圣诞树上的光提醒我这是圣诞节,这更增加了我的痛苦。上下文之间是递进关系,所以用besides。

11.B 高高的圣诞树上的灯光在提醒着我这是圣诞节,这让我非常痛苦。remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某物。

12.A 在安静的夜里,突然我听到了别人唱歌的声音。根据语境可知A正确。

13.C 上文中的Turning over again and again in the darkened room gave no 8 .中的turn over表示“翻转”,说明我已经躺在床上了。所以本句使用lie(躺),表示“我躺在那里一动不动,听着这音乐。”故C正确。

14.B 根据下文中的Seeing I was in the room可知,这些人在我的房间外面唱歌。故B正确。

15.D 根据文章第一段可知我独自一人在房间里,我的室友们都出去度假了。所以此时能听到声音的只有我一个人。故D正确。

16.A 根据横线后面的candle,可知本句使用lighted,表示“点燃的蜡烛”,故A正确。 17.C 第一人拿着一个顶部有一根点燃着的蜡烛的可乐瓶子,其余的人在他的后面形成一个跳舞的队形。A、B、D三个选项中的动词与名词line不搭配。故C正确。

18.D 在漆黑的房间里,在蜡烛光下,能看见的只有那些人快乐的脸庞,不会是噪音、争吵和脖子。故D正确。

19.C 这些人给我唱了圣诞颂歌,以此来表示对我的祝愿(wish)。

20.A 通过上文可知作者之前感到很孤单,在圣诞节的夜晚独自一人睡在营地里,但是这群人的出现让作者重新快乐起来,因为他感觉有人关心他,故感激(grateful)之情油然而生。

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