2012吴耀武考研核心词汇（升级完美版）

有志者，事竟成！

第一部分 考研英语核心词汇

第1天任务

Instrumentalist/instr?'ment?list/ 乐器演奏者；工具主义者 aggravate/'?ɡr?veit/ 使恶化；使严重

prominent/'pr?min?nt/ 突起的，凸出的 a ～ forehead prompt/pr?mpt/ 敏捷的，迅速的 He is ～ on the job preach/pri:t?/ 讲道，布道 ～ to a packed church preside/pri'zaid/ 主持，主管(at, over) The vice chairman of the board will ～ at today's meeting

intellectual/?inti'lektju?l/ n. 知识分子 adj. 智力的，显示智力的 preoccupation/pri(:)??kju'pei??n/ n. 当务之急；抢先占据 theological/θi?'l?d?ik?l/ adj. 神学的；神学性质的 civility/si'viliti/ n. 文明，文化

virtuosity/?v?:tju'?siti/ n. 艺术鉴别力；艺术上的精湛技巧 sermon/'s?:m?n/ n. 训诫，说教，布道 mock/m?k/ v. 嘲笑；模仿；戏弄 auto-pilot a. 自动导航的

routine/ru:'ti:n/ n. 常规，例行公事 a. 日常的, 常规的

paradoxical/?p?r?'d?ksik?l/ a. 反论的荒谬的，自相矛盾的 harassment/'h?r?sm?nt/ n.骚扰，扰乱；烦恼，烦乱

presume/pri'zju:m/ 推测，假定，假设 From the way they talked, I ～d them to be married prevail/pri'veil/ 流行，盛行 This custom still ～s among members of the older generation prey/prei/ 被捕食的动物，捕获物 The lion seized its ～ and ate it

prick/prik/ 一刺，一扎 The boy burst the balloon with a ～ of the needle

proceed/pr?'si:d/ （尤指停顿或打断后）继续进行 The train ～ed at the same speed as before rape/reip/ n.强奸；破坏，蹂躏 vt.强奸；破坏，蹂躏 rash/r??/ a.轻率的，鲁莽的 [反]deliberate n.皮疹 guideline/'gaid.lain/ n.指导方针，指导原则，准则，标准 gut/ɡ?t/ n.[pl.]胆量；内脏a.本能的vt.取出内脏 habitat/'h?bit?t/ n.(动物的)栖息地，(植物的)产地

recycle/'ri:'saikl/ vt./vi.重复利用(用过的物资)，循环使用 refugee/?refju(:)'d?i:/ n.(政治上的)避难者，难民 refund/ri:'f?nd/ n.v. 退款；赔偿

relish/'reli?/ n.喜好，乐趣；美味；胃口 v.爱好，喜欢 remnant/'remn?nt/ n.残余，剩余；残余物，残存部分

renaissance/r?'neis?ns/ n.[the R-]文艺复兴(时期)；新生，复兴 ritual/'ritju?l/ a.宗教仪式的，典礼的 n.仪式，典礼；惯例 robust/r?'b?st/ a.强健的，茁壮的；有力的 [反]feeble /'fi:bl/ salvation/s?l'vei??n/ n.(尤指基督)救世，超度；拯救，解困

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sanction/'s??k??n/ v.同意(某事)，批准，认可 n.批准,国际制裁 sane/sein/ a.心智健全的，神志清醒的；明断的，理智的 sarcastic/sɑ:'k?stik/ a.讽刺的，嘲笑的，挖苦的

saturate/'s?t??reit/ vt.使湿透，浸透；使充满，使饱和 repertoire/'rep?twɑ:/ n.全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能 repression/ri'pre??n/ n.压抑，压制，镇压 retention/ri'ten??n/ n.保留；保持；记忆(力) retort/ri't?:t/ n.v.报复；反击；反驳

boost/bu:st/ n.促进，激励；一抬；一推 vt.推动，增强 bowel/'bau?l/ n.肠；［pl.］内部，深处

retrieve/ri'tri:v/ vt.重新得到，取回；挽回，补救；检索

retrospect/'retr?uspekt/ v.n.回顾，回想，追溯[反]foresee /f?:'si:/

revelation/?revi'lei??n/ n.揭示，透露，显示；被揭示的真相，新发现 rut/r?t/ n.车辙，常轨，惯例v.在……形成车辙 redundant/ri'd?nd?nt/ a.被解雇的；多余的，过剩的 chromosome/'kr?um?s?um/ 性染色体 virtually/'v?:t?u?li/事实上；差不多 disdain/dis'dein/ 蔑视；鄙视

第2天任务

anemia/?'ni:mi?/ 反常的

boycott/'b?ik?t/拒绝购买 ，抵制 troupe/tru:p/剧团；巡回演出

philharmonic / fil?'m?nik /交响乐团的；爱好音乐的 pension/'pen??n/ 退休金；养老金；抚恤金 lobby/'l?bi/ 游说；疏通

compelling/k?m'peli?/ 有说服力的；扣人心悬的 intuitively/in'tju(:)itivli/ 直觉的；直观的

virtuosity/?v?:tju'?siti/精湛技艺；艺术爱好者

priority/prai'?riti/ n. 优先（权） v. 把……（计划或目标）列入优先地位 recession/ri'se??n/ n. 撤回，工商业之衰退，不景气 deride/di'raid/ v. 嘲弄，嘲笑

ancestor/'?nsist?/ n. 祖先，先驱，起源

foreseeable/f?:'si:?bl/ adj. 可预知的，能预测的，能看透的 boost/bu:st/ v.推进

paternal/p?'t?:nl/ adj.父亲的, 象父亲的 kinship/'kin?ip/ n.血缘关系

genealogist/d?i:ni'?l?d?ist/ n.系谱学者, 系谱专家 swabbing/'sw?bi?/ n. 拖把, 药签vt.拭抹, 擦洗 saliva/s?'laiv?/ n.口水, 唾液

hawk/h?:k/ n.鹰, 鹰派成员vi.放鹰, 像鹰一般地袭击 vt.捕捉, 咳出, 兜售 mitochondrial / mit?'k?ndrai?l/ n.【生】线粒体

rigorous/'riɡ?r?s/ a.严格的，严厉的，严酷的(气候条件)

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riot/'rai?t/ n.暴(骚)乱；(色彩等)极度丰富vi.聚众闹事 rip/rip/ v.猛撕开；扯开；被撕开；裂开

scandal/'sk?ndl/ n.丑事，丑闻；流言蜚语；反感，愤慨 scramble/'skr?mbl/ vi.(快速地)爬，攀登；互相争夺，争先 siege/si:d?/ n.包围，围攻，围困

sip/sip/ v.小口地喝，抿，呷 n.一小口的量 sceptical/skeptical a.怀疑的

skim/skim/ vt.撇去(液体表面)之漂浮物 vi.轻轻掠过 skip/skip/ vi.略过，跳过 n.跳跃 vt.故意忽略；略过

texture/'tekst??/ n.(织物)质地；(材料)构造；结构；肌理 transcend/tr?n'send/ vt. 超出，超越(理性等)的范围

abolish/?'b?li?/ 彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolish old custo prime/praim/ 首要的，主要的 a matter of ～ importance

foul/faul/ a.令人不快的；恶臭的；邪恶的 v.弄脏 n.(体育等)犯规 fridge n.(refrigerator的略语)冰箱

radiant/'reidj?nt/ a.(面容、目光)洋溢着幸福的，明亮照耀的 rap/r?p/ vt.急敲；突然厉声说出；训斥n.急敲(声) thermal/'θ?:m?l/ 热的，由热造成的 ～burns

trail/treil/ 痕迹，足迹 a ～ of destruction left by the violence tramp/tr?mp/ 步行，跋涉 He loves ～ing over the hills

fringe/frind?/ n.边缘；(窗帘)缘饰；额前垂发 vt.饰…的边 fume/fju:m/ n.(usu pl.)（浓烈或难闻的）烟，气，汽 blur/bl?:/ n.模糊不清的事物 vt.使模糊，使看不清楚 browse/brauz/ vi.随意翻阅，浏览；(牛、羊等)吃草

primitive/'primitiv/ 原始的，上古的，早期的 a ～ forest

prior/'prai?/ 在先的，在前的 Stop making public statements without their ～ approval here privilege/'privilid?/ 特权，优惠，特免 In countries where there are still not many schools education is a ～

probe/pr?ub/ 探索，探查，调查 ～ the rootsof war

absolute/'?bs?lu:t/ 纯粹的，完全的 have absolute trust in sb. verge/v?:d?/ 边，边缘，边沿 the ～ of a stream

verify/'verifai/ 证明，证实Subsequent events verified my suspicions vertical/'v?:tik?l/ 垂直的，立式的 a ～ engine

veto/'vi:t?u/ 否决，否决权，否决权的行使 The rest of the committee could not accept the ～ accustom/?'k?st?m/ 使习惯于 accustom oneself to rising (to rise) early acquaint/?'kweint/ 使认识，使了解

第3天任务

homogenization// 同化；均匀化

toxic/'t?ksik/ a.有毒的，因中毒引起的

breach/bri:t?/ n.违反，不履行；破裂 vt.冲破，攻破 briefcase/'br?fke?s/ n.手提箱，公事皮包

ambiguous/??m'biɡju?s/ 含糊不清的，模棱两可的 an ambiguous answer ozone/'?uz?un/ n. 臭氧；清新的空气

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pact/p?kt/ n.合同，条约，公约

tournament/'tu?n?m?nt/ 锦标赛；联赛 paperback/'pe?p?b?k/ n.平装本，简装本

script/skript/ n.剧本(原稿)；手稿，原稿；笔迹，手迹

scrutiny/'skru:tini/ n.周密的调查；仔细看；监视；选票复查 sculpture/'sk?lpt??/ n.雕刻(术)，雕塑(术)；雕刻作品 tame/teim/ 驯化的，驯服的，温顺的 ～animails tan/t?n/棕黄色，黄褐色 buy some shoes in tan

abrupt/?'br?pt/ 突然的，意外的 an abrupt departure acute/?'kju:t/ 尖锐的，敏锐的 an acute thinker versatile/'v?:s?tail/ 多才多艺的 a ～ man

versus/'v?:s?s/ 诉讼，竞赛等中以……为对手 The match tonight is China ～ Japan blunt/bl?nt/ 钝的 The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive blush/bl??/ （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红 blush with(或for) joy

demonstrate/'dem?nstreit/ 论证，证明 ：demonstrate a philosophical principle thrill/θril/ 使非常兴奋，使非常激动 It's a sight that never fails to ～ me thrive/θraiv/ 兴旺发达，繁荣 His business is thriving abuse/?'bju:z/ 滥用 abuse one's authority(office) mania/'meinj?/ 狂躁；狂热

tempt/tempt/ 引诱，诱惑 Nothing could ～ me to do such a thing strain/strein/ 拉紧，绷紧 If you ～ the elastic any more, it will break strap/str?p/ 带，皮带 silks ～s

stretch/stret?/ 伸直，伸长 He yawned and ～ed himself stride/straid/阔步前进，大踏步走He strode to the platform

string/stri?/ 细绳，线，带 She took the parcel and started to undo the string strip/strip/ 剥去，除去 The wind stripped the tree of all its leaves tip 末端，尖端 the tips/tips/ of the fingers toast/t?ust/ 烤面包，吐司 two slices of ～ noteworthy/'n?utw?:ei/ 值得注意的；显著的 quirk/kw?:k/ 巧合；怪癖

第4天任务

Fallout/'f?:l.aut/ 放射尘;后果；余波

neurology/nju?'r?l?d?i/ 神经病学的；神经的

token/'t?uk?n/ 表示，标志，象征He did that as a ～ of good faith torture/'t?:t??/ 拷打，拷问 ～ a confession from a prisoner

accommodate/?'k?m?deit/ 使适应，使符合一致 accommodate oneself to changed

circumstances

unfold/?n'f?uld/ 展开，打开 ～ a newspaper

uniform/'ju:nif?:m/ 制服；不变的，相同的，均匀，统一的 a ～ temperature update/?p'deit/ 更新，使现代化 ～a textbook

upgrade/'?pɡreid/ 提高，使升级，改善 ～ products and services uphold/?p'h?uld/ 举起，高举 He upheld his clenched hand upright/'?p'rait/ 挺直的，垂直的 an ～ seat

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adhere/?d'hi?/ 黏附，附着 Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another. adjacent/?'d?eis?nt/ 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbs adjoin/?'d??in/ 贴近，与...毗邻 His house adjoins the lake. thrust/θr?st/ 推，刺，戳，插，挤He was ～ into power tick/tik/ （钟声等发出的）滴答声

tilt/tilt/ 使倾斜，使倾倒 Tilt your head back so that I can look down your throat toss/t?s/ 扔，抛，掷 The children tossed the ball to each other tough/t?f/ 坚韧的，牢固的 Some plastic are as ～ as metal tow/t?u/ 拖，拉，牵引 tow a damaged ship into port

absurd/?b's?:d/ 荒谬的，荒唐的 The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.

uproar/'?pr?:/ 骚乱，骚动The public ～ over unclear-radiation hazards continues to mount utter/'?t?/ 发出（声音等），说，吐露 ～ the truth lavatory/'l?v??t?ri/ 盥洗室；洗手间

cognitive/'k?ɡnitiv/ 认知的；后天习得的 slit/slit/ 切开，撕开 ～ the envelope open

slope/sl?up/ 倾斜，有坡度 The ground ～s down sharply at this point sly/slai/ 狡猾的，偷偷的 a ～answer

smash/sm??/ 打碎，打破，摧毁 The ball ～ed the window

snatch/sn?t?/ 夺得，一把抓住 The thief ～ed her handbag and ran off immune/i'mju:n/免除的，豁免的：Nobody is immune from criticism impact/'imp?kt/ 冲击，撞击：the impact of light on the eye

impair/im'p??/ 削弱，减少：The output of produce was impaired by the bad weather impartial/im'pɑ:??l/ 公正的，无偏见的：A judge should be impartial

implement/'implim?nt/ 工具，器具，用具：new types of farm implements sting/sti?/刺，螫，叮 A bee stung him on the neck stir/st?:/ 使微动，移动 A breeze ～red my hair

stitch/stit?/ 一针，针脚 Make your ～es closer together compliance/k?m'pla??ns/ 服从；顺从；可塑性

superfluous/?sju:'p?:flu?s/过多的，剩余的，多余的a ～remark supervise/'sju:p?vaiz/ 监督，管理，指导 ～ sb's every move

vanish/'v?ni?/ 突然消失，逐渐消散 With a wave of his hand, the magician made the rabbit veil/veil/ 面纱，面罩 Jewish women wore ～s in token of reverence and submission ventilate/'ventileit/ 使通风，使空气流通 ～ a room

venture/'vent??/ 冒险，冒险行动，投机行动take a ～ in oil uncover/?n'k?v?/ 揭开，揭露 ～ a dish of food

underestimate/'?nd?r'estimeit/ 低估 ～ the difficulties of the task reassure/ri:?'?u?/ v.使安心，使放心；使消除疑虑

highlight/'ha?la?t/ n. 精彩场面，最显著(重要)部分vt. 加亮, 使显著 falter/'f?:lt?/颤抖；蹒跚；衰弱 forfeit/'f?:fit/ 被罚；罚金；没收

provocation/pr?v?'kei??n/ 挑衅；激怒

connotation/?k?n?u'tei??n/ 含义；言外之意

第 5 页 共 28 页

第5天任务

susceptible/s?'sept?bl/ 易受影响的；易感染的；易动感情的 vulnerable/'v?ln?r?b(?)l/ 易受伤的；脆弱的

recede/ri'si:d/ v.退去；缩进；收回，撤回 [反]approach recipient/ri'sipi?nt/ n.a person who receives sth 收到者 reckless/'reklis/ a.不注意的,大意的,卤莽的,不顾后果的 rectangle n.[数]矩形, 长方形

recur/ri'k?:/ v.(尤指不好的事)一再发生；重现 portray/p?:'trei/ v.描写，描述；画(人物、景象等) prone/pr?un/ a.(to)易于…的，很可能…的；俯卧的 prophet/'pr?fit/ n.预言家；先知；提倡者

undergo/??nd?'ɡ?u/ 经历，遭受，忍受 ～ much suffering underlie/??nd?'lai/ 位于……之下 Many facts ～ my decision undermine/??nd?'main/ 在……下挖 ～ a wall

accord/?'k?:d/ 使符合，相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.

account/?'kaunt/ 记述，叙述 give a brief account of what has happened address 演说 a television address

ultimate/'?ltimit/ 最后的，最终的 The war ended for us in ～ victory

unanimous/ju(:)'n?nim?s/ 全体一致的，一致同意的 They are ～ in asking for a rise in pay undertake/??nd?'teik/ 着手做， 从事 ～ an attack

undesirable/'?ndi'zai?r?bl/ 不合意的，不受欢迎的 The drug has ～ side effects uneasy/?n'i:zi/ 心神不宁的，不安宁的 be ～uneasy about the future

virtue/'v?:tju:/ 美德，德行 Among her many ～s are loyalty ,courage, and truthfulness substitute/'s?bstitju:t/ 代替者，代替物 He is the doctor's ～ during holidays times subtle/'s?tl/ 微妙的，巧妙的 His whole attitude has undergone a ～ change subtract/s?b'tr?kt/ 减，减去 Subtract 4 from 10 you get 6 succession/s?k'se??n/ 连续，一系列 a ～ of debates

suck/s?k/ 吸，A large mosquito was sucking blood from the back of her hand vital/'vaitl/ 有生命力的 The heart is a ～ organ void/v?id/ 空的 a ～ space

wedge/wed?/ 楔子，三角木 Please put a ～ in the door so that it will stay open diffuse/di'fju:z/ 四散开；漫射 Xerox/'zi?r?ks/ 静电复印（法），静电复印件，静电复印机 Make me a ～ of this report. yield/ji:ld/ 生产，产生，带来 This orchard ～s apples and pears zeal/zi:l/ 热心，热忱，热情 a man of ～ zigzag/'ziɡz?ɡ/之字形的，弯曲的 a ～ road wander/'w?nd?/ 漫步，徘徊 He ～ed home ward/w?:d/ 病房 a 4-bed ～

warrant/'w?r?nt/ 授权，批准，正当理由，根据 He had no ～ for his action waterproof/'w?:t?pru:f/ 不透水的，防水的 ～ material whisper 低语，耳语，轻声说 ～ to sb

vicious/'vi??s/ 邪恶的，恶毒的，凶残的 lead a ～ life

第 6 页 共 28 页

volunteer/v?l?n't??(r)/ 志愿者，自愿参加者 Are there any ～s for a swim? audit/'?:dit/ v.审计；查帐；核对；旁听

第6天任务

archive/`ɑ:ka?v/ 存档；归档

vibrate/vai'breit/ 使震动，使摆动 His heavy footsteps upstairs made the old house ～ weld/weld/ 焊接，煅接 It takes speed to ～ steel at this heat

whirl/(h)w?:l/ 旋转，急转 The couples ～ed round the dance floor audio/'?:di?u/ n./a.音频(响)(的)；声音(的)，听觉(的)

auditorium/??:di't?:ri?m/ n.观众席，听众席；会堂，礼堂 stab/st?b/ 刺，戳，猛的一击，突发的一阵 a ～ of anxiety stack/st?k/整齐的一叠 a ～ of bills

stain/stein/ 玷污，污染 His shirt was ～ed with blood

stale/steil/ 食品等不新鲜的，走味的 These old peanuts taste ～ stall/st?:l/ 牛舍

startle/'stɑ:tl/ 惊吓，使吃惊 The horse ～s easily affiliation/??fili'ei??n/ 从属群体，从属单位

addict/?'dikt/ v.使沉溺；使上瘾 n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人 advent/'?dv?nt/ n.(重要事件等的)到来，来临 affluent/'?flu?nt/ a. 富裕的，富足的

stock/st?k/ 原料，备料，库存，现货 Rags are used as a ～ for making paper stoop/stu:p/ 俯身，弯腰She ～ed to pick up her fan

statistics/st?'tistiks/ 统计，统计资料 The recent ～ on marriage are interesting steer/sti?/ 掌舵，驾驶 ～ a car through the entrance

authentic/?:'θentik/ a.真的，真正的；可靠的，可信的，有根据的 awe/?:/ n.敬畏，惊惧vt.使敬畏，使惊惧

bait/beit/ n.饵，引诱物 vt.用饵引诱；招惹，捉弄 balcony/'b?lk?ni/ n.阳台；(电影院等的)楼厅，楼座 ballet/'b?lei/ n.芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团 bizarre/bi'zɑ:/ adj.异乎寻常的，稀奇古怪的

stubborn/'st?b?n/ 顽固的，倔强的 The ～ boy refused to listen to his parents'advice

stuff/st?f/ 原料，材料，物品，东西 He has got all the ～ ready for building his new house subject 题目，主题 the ～ for a debate

submerge/s?b'm?:d?/ 浸没，淹没，湮没 The stream overflowed and ～d the farmland submit/s?b'mit/ 屈服，服从，投降 ～ to foreign pressure anguish/'??ɡwi?/ n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦，烦恼

antique/?n'ti:k/ a.古式的，过时的 n.有价值的古物，古董 appall/?'p?:l/ v.使胆寒,使惊骇 （a. appalling） wrap/r?p/ 包，裹 ～ oneself in a blanket wreck/rek/ 失事，遇难 a train ～ wrench/rent?/ 扳手 He is a ～ .

ballot/'b?l?t/ n.(不记名)投票；投票总数；投票权 vi.投票

barbecue/'bɑ:b?kju:/ n.烤肉用的台架；烤肉野餐 vt.在台架上烤肉 barren/'b?r?n/ a.贫瘠的；不育的；(植物)不结果的；无用的

第 7 页 共 28 页

belly/'beli/ n.肚子，腹部；(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分，膛 benign/bi'nain/ a.(病)良性的,(气候)良好的,仁慈的,和蔼的

第7天任务

Bipedal/bai'ped?l/ 两足动物的；直立姿势的 secular/'sekjul?/ 现世的；非宗教的

beverage/'bev? rid?/ n.(水，酒等之外的)饮料 bin/bin/ n.(贮藏食物等用的)箱子

wrinkle/'ri?kl/ 皱，皱纹 He will wore the ～s of anxiety on his forehead. album/'?lb?m/ n. 唱片;集邮册,相册

subordinate/s?'b?:dinit/ 下级的 In the army ,captains are ～ to majors stationary/'stei?(?)n?ri/ 固定的，静止的，非流动的 ～ troops amiable/'eimj?bl/ a.和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的 amid/?'mid/ prep.在…中间，在…之中，被…围绕 auction/'?:k??n/ n.／vt.拍卖

blueprint/'blu:?print/ n.蓝图，设计图，计划 vt.制成蓝图，计划 ego/'i:ɡ??/ n.自我，自负，利已主义；(心理学)自我意识

eligible/'elid??bl/ a.有条件被选中的；(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的 endow/in'dau/ vt.资助，捐赠；(with)给予，赋予

escalate/'esk?leit/ v.(使)逐步增长(或发展)，(使)逐步升级 escort/is'k?:t/ vt.护送(卫)；陪同 n.警卫，护送者；仪仗兵 evade/i'veid/ vt.逃避，回避；避开，躲避 arrogant/'?r?ɡ?nt/ a.傲慢的，自大的 artery/'ɑ:t?ri/ n.动脉；干线，要道

aspire/?s'pai?/ vi.(to，after)渴望，追求，有志于 assassinate/?'s?sineit/ vt.暗杀，行刺；中伤

waken/'weik?n/ 醒来，睡醒He wakened when the alarm sounded

virtual/'v?:tju?l/ 实际上的，事实上的 the ～ manager of the business weary/'wi?ri/ 疲倦的，疲劳的 a ～ look

vigor/'viɡ?/ 体力，精力，活力 in the ～ of manhood violate/'vai?leit/ 违反，违背 ～ the traffic regulations zone/z?un/ 地带，分布带 a danger ～

abdomen/'?bd?m?n/ n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分) abound/?'baund/ vi.大量存在；(in，with)充满，富于 acclaim/?'kleim/ v.向…欢呼，公认 n.欢呼，喝彩，称赞 supplement/'s?plim?nt/增补，补充 a ～ to wages

alleviate/?'li:vieit/减轻；缓解；缓和

infancy/'inf?nsi/ 婴儿期；早期；初始阶段

第8天任务

spur/sp?:/ 前进的，有动力的 extract/iks'tr?kt/ 拔出；摘录出

insightful// 富有洞察力的；有深刻见解的 provocative/pr?'v?k?tiv/ 煽动性的；刺激的

第 8 页 共 28 页

suppress/s?'pres/压制，镇压 ～human rights supreme/sju:'pri:m/最高的，至上的 a ～ ruler

surpass/s?:'pɑ:s/超过，优于，强于，胜过 ～ advanced world surplus/'s?:pl?s/过剩，剩余 a teacher ～

survey/s?:'vei/调查～ population growth in the southern provinces vain/vein/ 徒劳的，无效的 ～ efforts valid/'v?lid/ 有根据的 a ～ excuse

blackmail/'bl?kme?l/ n.讹诈，敲诈，勒索；胁迫，恫吓 blade/bleid/ n. 刀刃，刀片；桨叶，桨片；草叶，叶片 blouse n.女衬衣，短上衣，宽阔的罩衫 foster/'f?st?/ vt. 照管；培养；促进

bruise/bru:z/ n.青肿，挫伤；伤痕vt.打青；挫伤 bully/'buli/ n.恃强欺弱者，小流氓 vt.威胁，欺侮

bureaucracy/bju?'r?kr?si/ n.官僚主义，官僚机构；(非民选的)委任官员 burglar/'b?:ɡl?/ n.(入室行窃的)盗贼 cape/keip/ n.海角，岬；披肩，短披风

carbohydrate/'kɑ:b?u'haidreit/ n.碳水化合物; 糖类；(plural/'plu?r?l/)淀粉质或糖类 celebrity/si'lebriti/ n.名人，名流；著名，名声，名望 Christ/kraist/ n.基督，救世主，耶稣 clergy/'kl?:d?i/ n.[总称]牧师，神职人员

coalition/?k?u?'li??n/ n.结合体，同盟；结合，联合 costume n. 戏装；泳装；服装

cosy/cozy /'k??z?/a.暖和舒服的；舒适的 [反]uncomfortable credentials/kri'den??lz/ n.(个人能力及信用的)证明书，证件 ebb/eb/ vi.衰退，减退 n.处于低潮，处于衰退状态

eccentric/ik'sentrik/ a.古怪的，怪癖的，异乎寻常的n.古怪的人 futile/'fju:tail/ a.无效的，无用的，无希望的

gender/'d?end?/ n.(生理上的)性；(名词、代词等的)性 glamour/'ɡl?m?/ n.魔力，魅力 vt.迷住

strenuous/'strenju?s/ a.费力的，艰辛的；奋发的，努力的 strife/straif/ n.争吵；冲突，斗争；竞争 stroll/str?ul/ n.&v.漫步；散步；游荡

gorgeous/'ɡ?:d??s/ a.华丽的；灿烂的；美丽的；宜人的；棒的 graphic/'ɡr?fik/ a.生动的，形象的；绘画的，文字的，图表的

第9天任务

layoff/'lei??:f/ n.临时解雇；关闭；停歇

lottery/'l?t?ri/ n.抽彩；碰运气的事，难于算计的事

majesty/'m?d?isti/ n. stately, grand appearance; splendor 雄伟，壮丽，庄严majestic a. manoeuvre/m?'nu:v?/ maneuver /m?'nu:v?/ vi.熟练地进入 medieval/?medi'i:v?l/ a. 中世纪的

excel/ik'sel/ vi.(at，in)突出，擅长vt.胜过，优于 excerpt/'eks?:pt/ n.摘录，节录 vt.摘，引用

exile/'eksail/ n.流放；被流放者 vt.流放，放逐，把…充军

第 9 页 共 28 页

fairy/'f??ri/ adj.幻想中的，虚构的 feat/fi:t/ n.功绩，伟业，技艺

federation/?fed?'rei??n/ n.联合会；结盟，联合 fore/f?:/ ad.在前面 a.先前的；在前部的 n.前部

solitary/'s?lit?ri/ a.(好)孤独的；偏僻的；单一的，唯一的 solo/'s?ul?u/ n.独奏 a. ad.单独的(地)；独唱的(地)

spiral/'spai?r?l/ a.螺旋形的 n.螺旋，螺线 v.螺旋上升；盘旋 spouse/spauz/ n.配偶

stagger/'st?ɡ?/ vi.摇晃着移动;蹒跚 n.摇晃不稳的动作;蹒跚 stalk/st?:k/ n.茎，梗vt.悄悄地跟踪vi.高视阔步地走

staple/'steipl/ n.主要产品；名产；纤维；主要成分，主食 statute/'st?tju:t/ n.成文法，法令，法规；章程，规则，条例 steak/steik/ n.牛排；大块肉(或鱼)片

stereotype/'sti?ri?utaip/ n.陈规，老套，模式化 vt.使定型，使模式化 formidable/'f?:mid?bl/ a. difficult to defeat or deal with 难对付的；可怕的 meditate/'mediteit/ v.认真思考，沉思；计划，考虑 momentum/m?u'ment?m/ n. 动量；动力；势头 monarch/'m?n?k/ n.帝王，君主，最高统治者

motivate/'m?utiveit/ vt.促动；激励，鼓励，作为…的动机 nightmare/'na?tme?(r)/ n.恶梦；可怕的事物，无法摆脱的恐惧 optimum/'?ptim?m/ a.最适宜的 n.(生长繁殖的)最佳条件 option/'?p??n/ n.选择(权)；可选择的事物(或人)，选课 overturn/??uv?'t?:n/ n. 推翻

stun/st?n/ vt.使…失去知觉；使目瞪口呆，使吃惊 subsidy/'s?bsidi/ n.补助金；津贴费 suffice/s?'fais/ v.足够，(食物)满足

suite/swi:t/ n.套间；一套家具；套，组，系列

summit/'s?mit/ n.顶，最高点；颠峰，高峰；最高级会议 superstition/?sju:p?'sti??n/ n.迷信，迷信的观念习俗 oxide/'?ksaid/ n. 氧化物

grim/ɡrim/ a.严酷的，令人害怕的；不愉快的，讨厌的

第10天任务

grin/ɡrin/ n.vi. 露齿笑，咧嘴笑

grope/ɡr?up/ vi.暗中摸，摸索；探索，搜寻vt.摸索 heave/hi:v/ v.(用力)举，提，拉；扔；拖；呕吐n.举起 herb/h?:b/ n.药草，(调味用的)香草，草本植物

hierarchy/'hai?rɑ:ki/ n.等级制度；统治集团，领导层 hike/haik/ n.徒步旅行；增加vi.徒步旅行vt.提高 passerby/pɑ:s?'ba?/ n.过路人，路人

pilgrim/'pilɡrim/ n.最初的移民(P大写，指1620由欧洲移居美国的清教徒) plea/pli:/ n.(法律)抗辩；请求，恳求，托词，口实 skull/sk?l/ n.头盖骨，颅骨

slaughter/'sl?:t?/ n.屠杀，屠宰 vt.屠杀，宰杀

共 28 页 第 10 页

slot/sl?t/ n.狭缝；空位vt.放入狭缝中；把…纳入 sneak/sni:k/ vi.偷偷地走，溜vt.偷偷地做(或拿、吃) sneeze/sni:z/ vi.打喷嚏，发喷嚏声n.喷嚏

agitate/'?d?iteit/ 搅动（液体等） The machine agitated the mixture. alarm/?'lɑ:m/ 惊恐，忧虑 The bandits scattered in alarm. sound 健康的，健全的，完好的 a ～body in a ～ mind sour/'sau?/ 酸的，酸味的 ～pickles

alert/?'l?:t/ 警惕的，留神的 In our reading we should always be alert for new usages. alien/'eilj?n/ 外国的 adjust to an alien culture

allege/?'led?/ 断言，宣称 The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.

allocate/'?l?ukeit/ 分配，分派，把...拨给 allocate funds for new projects sniff/snif/ vi.嗅…味道；抽鼻涕；对嗤之以鼻，蔑视 soar/s?:/ vi.(指鸟等)高飞，翱翔；飞涨；高耸 sociable/'s?u??bl/ a.好交际的，友好的，合群的 solidarity/?s?li'd?riti/ n.团结；休戚相关

surge/s?:d?/ vi.(如浪潮般)汹涌；奔腾 n.(感情等的)洋溢

susceptible/s?'sept?bl/ a.过敏的，敏感的；易动感情的，易受感动的 tangle/'t??ɡl/ n.纠缠；缠结；混乱 v.(使)缠绕；变乱 temperament/'temp?r?m?nt/ n.气质，性格，性情；资质 tropic/'tr?pik/ n.回归线；[the T-s]热带地区 tumour/'tju:m?/tumor n.(肿)瘤，肿块

amateur/'?m?t?(:)/ （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者 an amateur golfe ambition/?m'bi??n/ （对名利等的）强烈欲望，野心 amend/?'mend/ 修改，修订 amend the spelling in sb.'s paper administrate/?d'ministreit/ 掌管，料理...的事务

第11天任务

crush/kr??/ 压碎；彻底毁掉

adolescent/?d?l'es?nt/ （尤指16岁以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescents advance/?d'vɑ:ns/ 使向前移动 advance a chessman sector/'sekt?/ n.部门，部分；防御地段，防区；扇形

seemingly/'si:m??l?/ ad. in appearance; apparently 表面上的，看起来的 segregate/'seɡriɡeit/ vt. separateor keep apart from others 分离，隔离 serial/'si?ri?l/ n.连本影片，连本电视节目 a.连续的 setback/'setb?k/ n.挫折；失效；复发；倒退

shabby/'??bi/ a.简陋的，破旧的；卑鄙的，不正当的

aggravate/'?ɡr?veit/ 加重，加剧，恶化 aggravate the declining economy aggressive/?'ɡresiv/ 侵犯的，侵略的 an aggressive weapon allied/?'laid?'?laid/ 结盟的，有关联的 allied nations

allowance/?'lau?ns/ 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowance alter/'?:lt?/ 改变，更改 alter an attitude

alternate/?:l't?:nit/ 交替，轮流 Night and day alternate.

arouse/?'rauz/ 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don't worry. array/?'rei/ 排列，队形 The troops were formed in battle array

共 28 页 第 11 页

articulate/ɑ:'tikjulit/ 发音清晰的，善于表达的 He is articulate about everything in the field of

economics /.

shatter/'??t?/ n.碎片；粉碎 v.粉碎；使疲惫；使震骇 shove/??v/ vt.乱推；乱塞 vi.用力推，挤 n.猛推 shuttle/'??tl/ n.往返汽车/列车/飞机；穿梭 v.往返穿梭

adverse/'?dv?:s/ 不友好的，敌对的 She felt adverse to her husband's friends. advocate/'?dv?kit/ 拥护，提倡，主张 advocate self-defence aesthetic/i:s'θetik/ 美学的，艺术的，审美 an aesthetic theory

affliliate 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员 a government affiliatedcompany/ affirm/?'f?:m/ 断言，申明 affirm the truth of a statement

artificial/?ɑ:ti'fi??l/ 人工的，人造的，人为的 artificial price controls ascend/?'send/ 登高，（渐渐）上升，升高 The airplaneascended into the cloud. ascertain/??s?'tein/ 查明，弄清，确定 I ascertained that he was dead. ashore/?'??:/ 向岸，向陆地 He swam ashore

assault/?'s?:lt/ 攻击，袭击 We made an assault on the enemy fort

assemble/?'sembl/ 集合，召集 assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting. assert/?'s?:t/ 肯定地说（出），坚定地断言 He asserted his innocence

assign/?'sain/ 分配，布置（作业） The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson. assimilate/?'simileit/ 吸收，消化 He is quick to assimilate new ideas. associate/?'s?u?ieit/ （使）联系，（使）结合 We naturally associated the name of Darwinwith

the doctrine of evolution.

beforehand/bi'f?:h?nd/ 预先，事先 If you wanted soup for lunch you should have toldme

beforehand

bewilder/bi'wild?/ 使迷惑，使糊涂 I'm bewildered as to which one to buy.

第12天任务

boom/bu:m/ 低沉有回响的声音 The great bell tolledwith a deep boom bore/b?:/ 钻孔，挖（通道） bore through a wall

bounce/bauns/ 弹起，反弹 The ball doesn't bounce well.

sovereign/'s?vrin/ a.独立的，有主权的 n.君主，国王，统治者 spacious/'spei??s/ adj.广阔的，宽敞的

spectrum/'spektr?m/ n.谱，光谱，频谱；范围，幅度，系列 spicy/'spaisi/ a.加很多香料的；(口味)浓郁的 spine/spain/ n.脊柱，脊椎；(动植物的)刺；书脊

bound/baund/ 跳跃，弹回 She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly boycott/'b?ik?t/ （联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加 boycott uncooperative manufactures brace/breis/ 托架，支架 He braced his muscles and lifted the weight. breed/bri:d/ （使）繁殖 Rabbits breed families rapidly. bribe/braib/ 贿赂 accept(或take)a bribe from sb. anchor/'??k?/ 锚 The ancho catches (drags).

annual/'?nju?l/ 每年的，年度的 the annual output of steel

anonymous/?'n?nim?s/ 匿名的，无名的 an anonymous letter (phone call)

anticipate/?n'tisipeit/ 预期，预料 The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand

would fall).

共 28 页 第 12 页

apart/?'pɑ:t/ 成零碎 Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.

apparent/?'p?r?nt/ 显然的，明明白白的 It was apparent that they all understood brisk/brisk/ 轻快的，生气勃勃的 a brisk pace brittle/'britl/ 易碎的，一碰就破的 brittle glass

accumulate/?'kju:mjuleit/ 积累，积攒，积聚 accumulate wisdom accurate/'?kjurit/ 准确的，精确的 an accurate estimate

accuse/?'kju:z/ 指控，指责 They accused her publicly of stealing their books. activate/'?ktiveit/ 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动 They have planted secret agents in many

countries who could be activated whenever needed.

bump/b?mp/ 碰，撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark. burst/b?:st/ 爆炸，爆裂 The boiler burst

casual/'k??ju?l/ 偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的 a casual meeting cease/si:s/ 停止，终止，结束 The music ceased suddenly.

certify/'s?:tifai/ 证明，证实 The accounts were certified (as) correct. character/'k?rikt?/ （事物的）性质，特质 The furniture in Tom's apartment was pretentious and

without character

secure/si'kju?/ 安全的，可靠的，有把握的 a castle ～from attack sensible/'sens?bl/ 明知的，合情理的 a ～ choice

appraise/?'preiz/ 估量，估计 appraise the infant's weight

apprehend/??pri'hend/ 对...担心 Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?

appropriate/?'pr?upriit/ 恰当的，相称的 Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear/wi?/.

approximate/?'pr?ksimeit/ 大概的，大约的，近似的 The approximate time is 10 o'clock.

第13天任务

displace/dis'pleis/ 移动。。。的位置：Many of the inhabitants were displaced by the rising

floodwaters

dispose/dis'p?uz/ 布置，整理:The stores disposed the jewellery in an attractive display disregard/?disri'ɡɑ:d/ 不理会，不顾：Disregard the noise and keep working distinct/dis'ti?kt/ 有区别的，不同的：Three distinct types of people distort/dis't?:t/ 扭歪，扭曲：a face distorted by (或with)pain

distract/dis'tr?kt/ 使转向：be distracted from one's original purpose

apt/?pt/ （习性）易于......的，有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes. arbitrary/'ɑ:bitr?ri/ 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的 an arbitrary choice arise/?'raiz/ 起立，起身 arise from one's seat charge/t?ɑ:d?/ 要（价），收（费） The airlines charge half price for students. charm/t?ɑ:m/ 魅力，魔力 This thriving resort town has retained its village charm chase/t?eis/ 追逐，追求 The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last. check/t?ek/ 使突然停止，制止 check one's steps cherish/'t?eri?/ 珍爱，珍视 cheris one's native land

chew/t?u:/ 嚼，咀嚼 He chewed/t?u:d/ a mouthful of meat. choke/t??uk/ 窒息，噎住 be choked by smoke

bias/'bai?s/ 偏见，偏心 have a bias against sb.(或sth.)

共 28 页 第 13 页

blame/bleim/ 责备，责怪 Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray. blast/blɑ:st/ 一阵（风），一股（气流） a blast of wind blaze/bleiz/ 火焰 The fire sprang into a blaze.

aggravate/'?ɡr?veit/ 加重，加剧，恶化 aggravate the declining economy aggressive/?'ɡresiv/ 侵犯的，侵略的 an aggressive weapon allied/?'laid?'?laid/ 结盟的，有关联的 allied nations

allowance/?'lau?ns/ 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowance alter/'?:lt?/ 改变，更改 alter an attitude

alternate/?:l't?:nit/ 交替，轮流 Night and day alternate.

arouse/?'rauz/ 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don't worry. array/?'rei/ 排列，队形 The troops were formed in battle array.

articulate/ɑ:'tikjulit/ 发音清晰的，善于表达的 He is articulate about everything in the field of

economics.

boast/b?ust/ 自吹自擂，自夸的话 He is full of boasts. bolt/b?ult/ 螺栓，（门，窗的）插销 a small bag of nuts and bolts corrupt/k?'r?pt/堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt life

courtesy/'k?:tisi/ 谦恭有礼。有礼的举止（或）言辞：come in without courtesy credit/'kredit/信任，可信性；学分I have full credit in your ability to do the job。 shade/?eid/ 荫，荫凉处The group of trees provide some ～ from the sun sham/??m/假装，虚伪 Her illness was a ～ to gain sympathy shear/?i?/ 剪，修剪 ～ a lawn

shed/?ed/ 流 ～ one's blood for one's country sheer/?i?/ 完全的，十足的 ～ nonsense shelter/'?elt?/ 掩蔽处，躲避处 a bus ～

connect/k?'nekt/ 连接，连接 The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland. conscious/'k?n??s/ 意识到的，自觉地 They were conscious that he disapproved. consent/k?n'sent/ 同意，赞同，准许 The people will never consent to another war. conserve/k?n's?:v/ 保护，保藏，保存 conserve natural resources consist/k?n'sist/ 组成，构成(of) The house consists of six rooms. consolidate/k?n's?lideit/ 巩固，加强 consolidate one's position

conspicuous/k?n'spikju?s/ 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的 He felt as conspicuous as if he had

stood on a stage.

第14天任务

contrary/'k?ntr?ri/相反的,对抗的:take the contrary view

contrast/'k?ntr?st/对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms of

government

contribute/k?n'tribju:t/捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every payday contrive/k?n'traiv/设计,想出:contrive a new method

corrode/k?'r??d/(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist

between buyer and seller

dawn/d?:n/ 黎明，拂晓 work from dawn to dark

dazzle/'d?zl/ （强光等）使目眩，耀眼：He was dazzled by his sudden success.

共 28 页 第 14 页

deceive/di'si:v/ 欺骗，蒙蔽：deceive oneself

decent/'di:snt/ 体面的，像样的:She didn't have a decent dress for the ball. decline/di'klain/ 拒绝，谢绝：We sent him an invitation but he declined. appeal/?'pi:l/ 呼吁，恳求 I appealed to the children to make less noise.

applaud/?'pl?:d/ 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好 The audience applauds the performers for three minutes. apply/?'plai/ 涂，敷 He applied two coats of paint to the table. chorus/'k?:r?s/ 合唱队

chronic/'kr?nik/ （疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的 chronic indigestion clarity/'kl?riti/ 澄清，阐明 clarify an issue

cling/kli?/ 粘着 The frightened child clung to her mother. clumsy/'kl?mzi/ 笨拙的 a clumsy boy monitor/'m?nit?/ 班长 ；监控

mortgage/'m?:ɡid?/ 抵押（借款）He will have to ～ his land for a loan. motion/'m?u??n/ 动，运动the ～ of the planets motive/'m?utiv/ 动机，目的be proper in～ mount/maunt/登上， 爬上～ the steps

cluster/'kl?st?/ （果实，花等的）串，束，簇; (人或物)的群，组 a cluster of tourists clutch/kl?t?/ 紧抓，紧握 clutch at an opportunity

coherent/k?u'hi?r?nt/ 一致的，协调的 lack coherent political goals screen/skri:n/ 屏，幕，帘 a folding ～

decompose/?di:k?m'p?uz/ 分解，腐烂，腐败：decompose a compound into its elements. dedicate/'dedikeit/ 奉献，把。。。用在（to）: The doctor dedicated himself to finding a cure. deduce/di'dju:s/ 演绎，推论：From her conversation, I deduced that she had a large family. define/di'fain/ 解释，给。。。下定义: People define him as a genius. deform/di:'f?:m/(使)变形：Heat deforms plastic.

constant/'k?nst?nt/ 经常的，不断的 a constant noise

constitute/'k?nstitju:t/ 组成，构成 constitute a threa to sb.

consult/k?n's?lt/ 请教，与......商量 consult a doctor about one's illness consume/k?n'sju:m/ 消费,花费: consume much of one's time in reading contact/'k?nt?kt/ 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sb contain/k?n'tein/ 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve items

contaminate/k?n't?mineit/弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the air capture/'k?pt??/ 俘虏，捕获 capture butterflies

assume/?'sju:m/ 假定，假设 Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather

si favarable.

assure/?'?u?/ 深信不疑地对......说，向......保证

assurance/?'?u?r?ns/ 保证，把握，信心 He gave me his assurance that he would help. astonish/?s't?ni?/ 使惊讶 I was astonished at his sudden appearance. attach/?'t?t?/ 系，贴，连接 attach a label to a suitcase attain/?'tein/ 达到，获得 attain one's goal

attentive/?'tentiv/ 注意的，专心的 an attentive audience

attribute/?'tribju(:)t/ 把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work.

auxiliary/?:ɡ'zilj?ri/ 辅助的 an auxiliary rocket

共 28 页 第 15 页

第15天任务

gallop/'ɡ?l?p/ (马等的)飞跑，疾驰：The horse did a fine gallop during the race gamble/'ɡ?mbl/赌博：gamble at cards

gasp/ɡɑ:sp/ 喘气，喘息：speak between gasps

gear/ɡi?/齿轮，传动装置，(排)档：interlock cogs and gearsa

generalize/'d?en?r?laiz/ 归纳，概括:I don't think you can generalize about what voters will do avail/?'veil/ 有利于，有助于 Will force alone avail us?

avert/?'v?:t/ 挡开，防止，避免 Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy. ban/bɑ:n/ （以官方明令）禁止，取缔 He was banned from entering the city. bang/b??/ （突发的） sudden loud bang

cast/kɑ:st/ 投，扔，抛，撒，掷 cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a scheme contempt/k?n'tempt/轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sb

contradict/k?ntr?'dikt/反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theory defy/di'fai/ 公然违抗，反抗：He was going ahead defying all difficulties.

degenerate/di'd?en?reit/ 衰退，堕落，变坏（into）: Her eyesight degenerated with the years. deliberate/di'lib?reit/ 慎重的，深思熟虑的：The government is taking deliberate action to lower

prices.

denote/di'n?ut/ 表示，是。。。的标志，意思是：A frown often denotes displeasure.

correspond/k?ris'p?nd/相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation correspondent/?k?ris'p?nd?nt/通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondent corresponding/?k?ris'p?ndi?/符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprints compact/'k?mp?kt/ 紧密的，坚实的 a compact piece of luggage

compatible/k?m'p?t?bl/ 能和睦相处的，合的来的 You should choose a roommate more

compatible to your tastes.

detain/di'tein/ 留住，担搁：be detained by business.

detect/di'tekt/ （当场）发现（某人在干坏事）:detect a student cheating

deteriorate/di'ti?ri?reit/ （使）恶化,(使)变坏,(使)退化；背离，偏离：deviate from the rule devote/di'v?ut/ 将...献给（to）:Mary devoted her life to caring for the sick. compile/k?m'pail/ 汇编，编制 compile an anthology of poems

comply/k?m'plai/ 遵从，顺从，服从 comply/ with rules(safety regulations)

compose/k?m'p?uz/ 组成，构成 England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great

Britain.

compress/k?m'pres/ 压缩 He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentences comprise/k?m'pra?z/ 包含，包括 The shipyard comprises three docks.

compromise/'k?mpr?maiz/ 妥协，折衷 compromise over the hard-fought next. confront/k?n'fr?nt/ （使）面临，（使）遭遇 The war confronted him with hardships. crucial/'kru:?i?l/ 决定性的，关键性的：a crucial,decision cue/kju:/ 提示，暗号，信号：throw cues to sb

cultivate/'k?ltiveit/耕作，栽培，养殖：cultivate vegetables

differentiate/?dif?'ren?ieit/ 使不同，使有差别，区分，区别：differentiate varieties of plants diffuse/di'fju:z/ 扩散（气体，液体等）：The colors of the sunset were diffused across the sky. disgust/dis'ɡ?st/ 厌恶，恶心：feel disgust for bad odors

disperse/dis'p?:s/ 分散，驱散，散去：Police dispersed the rioters with tear gas

共 28 页 第 16 页

distribute/dis'tribju(:)t/ 分配，分发：distribute the prizes among the winners eliminate/i'limineit/排除,消除:eliminate the exploitation of man by man elite/e?'li:t/出类拔萃的人(或物),精华:the elite of the society

eloquent/'el?kw?nt/雄辩的,口才流利的,有说服力的:an eloquent spokesman embark/im'bɑ:k/上船(或飞机,汽车等):embark for Europe at New York harbor embody/im'b?di/使具体化,表现:embody principles in actions embrace/im'breis/拥抱:She embraced her son tenderly

enlighten/in'laitn/ 启发,使摆脱偏见(或迷信)Would you enlighten me on your plans for the

future?

enroll/?n'r??l/ 吸收(成员),招生:The school enrolled about 300 pupils last year

第16天任务

condense/k?n'dens/ （使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁 condense a speech to half confer/k?n'f?:/ 商谈，商议 confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth. confess/k?n'fes/ 坦白，供认，承认，忏悔 confess one's crime

formulate/'f?:mjuleit/规划(制度等),构想出(计划方法等)formulate a policy ensure/in'?u?/ 保证,担保:His industriousness and ability will ensure his success diminish/di'mini?/ 减少，降低：His illness diminished his strength. diplomat/'dipl?m?t/ 外交家，外交官，圆滑的人：a career diplomat discard/dis'kɑ:d/ 丢弃，抛弃：discard an old pair of shoes

discern/di's?:n/ 看出，觉察出：We could discern from his appearance that he was upset. disclose/dis'kl?uz/ 揭露，透露，使公开：disclose information to sb.

discharge/dis't?ɑ:d?/ 释放：The judge found him not guilty and discharged him.

discount/'diskaunt/ 把（价格，费用等）打折扣，削价出售：The store discounts 3 per cent on all

bills paid when due.

discriminate/dis'krimineit/ 区别，辨别：It's difficult to discriminate between the twin brothers. disgrace/dis'ɡreis/ 丢脸，耻辱：bring disgrace on oneself entertain/?ent?'tein/ 给。。。娱乐,使有兴趣:The child is entertaining himself with his building

blocks

entitle/in'taitl/ 给。。。权利,给。。。资格(to):Robert was entitled to see the documents

equivalent/i'kwiv?l?nt/ 相等的,相同的:The misery of such a position is equivalent to its

happiness

erase/i'reiz/ 擦掉,抹掉,消除:erase the chalk marks erect/i'rekt/ 竖直的,垂直的,竖起的:an erect tree

erupt/i'r?pt/ (火山,喷泉等)喷发:The volcano is due to erupt any day

essence/'esns/ 本质,实质,要素:Being thoughtful of others is the essence of politeness eternal/i(:)'t?:nl/ 永恒的,永存的,永久的:eternal truths evaluate/i'v?ljueit/ 估价,评价:evaluate property

evaporate/i'v?p?reit/ (使)蒸发,(使)挥发:Heats evaporate water

exaggerate/iɡ'z?d??reit/ 夸张,夸大,对…言过其实:keep to the facts and don't exaggerate exceed/ik'si:d/ 超出,胜过:Her performance exceeded all the others external/eks't?:nl/ 外面的,外部的:external signs of a disease descend/di'send/ 下来，下降：Darkness descended too soon. extract/iks'tr?kt/取出,提取:extract a confession

共 28 页 第 17 页

extravagant/iks'tr?v?ɡ?nt/奢侈的,浪费的:be extravagant in one's way of living fabricate/'f?brikeit/ 建造,制造:The finest craftsmen fabricated this clock facilitate/f?'siliteit/使变得(更)容易,使便利

fade/feid/ (颜色)褪去:The color in this material will not fade faint/feint/不清楚的,模糊的,微弱的:a faint idea

dominate/'d?mineit/ 分配，统治：a white dominated society

donate/d?u'neit/ 捐赠，赠送：They donate to the Red Cross every year. doom/du:m/ 命运，厄运，劫数：His doom was to be poverty. doze/d?uz/ 打瞌睡，打盹儿：The old lady dozed in her armchair. drain/drein/ 慢慢排去：drain water from a pool

dread/dred/ 怕，畏惧:I dread to think of what may happen. drift/drift/ 漂流，漂泊：The sounds of music drifted up to us. dubious/'dju:bj?s/ 引起怀疑的，不确定的：a dubious reply due 欠款的，应支付的：A great deal of money is due to you.

dump/d?mp/ 倾倒，倾卸：He opened his bag and dumped its contents on the desk. duplicate/'dju:plikeit/ 完全一样的，复制的：a duplicate key excess/ik'ses/ 超越,超过:an excess of supply over demand execute/'eksikju:t/ 实行,实施,执行,履行:execute a plan

exemplify/iɡ'zemplifai/ 例示,举例证明,是…的例证(或榜样等):The teacher exemplified the use

of the word

exert/iɡ'z?:t/ 用力,尽力:exert all one's strength

第17天任务

sacrifice/'s?krifais/ 献祭，供奉 a law banning the ～ of animals salute/s?'lu:t/ 敬礼，祝贺 ～ one's superior officer retain/ri'tein/ 保留，保持 ～the right to reply revenge/ri'vend?/ 报仇，复仇

concentrate/'k?nsentreit/ 集中，专心 concentrate one's attention exhaust/iɡ'z?:st/ 汲空,抽完:exhaust a well

expel/iks'pel/ 驱逐,赶走:expel an invader from a country

expend/iks'pend/ 花费,消费(on, in):They expended all their strength in (on) trying to climb out expire/iks'pai?/ 满期,届期,(期限)终止:His term of office expires this year explicit/iks'plisit/ 详尽的,明确的:give explicit directions

exploit/iks'pl?it/英勇的或冒险的行为或事迹:The daring of exploit of the parachutists were

much admired

exterior/eks'ti?ri?/ 外部的,外面的,外表的:exterior decorations durable/'dju?r?bl/ 耐用的：a durable fabric dwell/dwel/ （dwelt 或 dwelled ）（尤指作为常住居民）居住: dwell on an island economical/?i:k?'n?mik?l/节约的,节俭的,经济的: an economical stove

generate/'d?en??reit/ 产生，发生(电、热、光、力、摩擦力等)：generate electricity genuine/'d?enjuin/ 真的，非人造的，名副其实的：genuine leather

gesture/'d?est??/ 手势，示意动作：raise one's hands in a gesture of despair

confine/'k?nfain/ 限制，使局限 They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area. conflict/'k?nflikt/ （尤指长期的）战争，战斗 The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten

共 28 页 第 18 页

years.

conform/k?n'f?:m/ 遵照，适应 confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)

flourish/'fl?ri?/ 茂盛,繁荣,兴旺:Painting flourished in Italy in the fifteenth century

fluctuate/'fl?ktjueit/波动,起伏:You can't march in a straight line to the victory, you fluctuate it flush/fl??/ 脸红:Her cheeks flushed red

forbid/f?'bid/ 不许,禁止:Wine is absolutely forbidden to all the children forge/f?:d?/锻炼:forge a horse-shoe out of an iron bar

glance/ɡlɑ:ns/ 一瞥，扫视：take a glance at the newspaper headlines glare/ɡl??/ 怒视，瞪眼：give the jury a glare dense/dens/ 稠密的，密集的:a dense forest

deposit/di'p?zit/ 存放： She deposited her bag in the cloakroom. depress/di'pres/ 使沮丧，使消沉：That movie depressed me. deprive/di'praiv/ 剥夺，使丧失：deprive sb. of his property

derive/di'raiv/ 取得，得到：He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father. controversy/'k?ntr?v\\:s?/(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversy convention/k?n'ven??n/(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a convention convert/k?n'v?:t/转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gas

convey/k?n'vei/运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric current

convict/'k?nv?kt/(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smuggling coordinate/k?u'?:dinit/调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agencies cordial/'k?:di?l/热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation) glimpse/ɡlimps/ 一瞥，一看：have a glimpse of (into)sth

glitter/'ɡlit?/ 闪闪发亮(或发光)，光彩夺目，闪耀：His language glitters with marvelous words glory/'ɡl?:ri/ 光荣，荣誉：The soldiers hoped to win glory on the battle field glow 发热，发光，发红：the fire glowing in the darkness gossip/'ɡ?sip/ 流言蜚语：give rise to gossip grant/ɡrɑ:nt/ 同意，准予：grant a request

grease/ɡri:s/ 油脂，动物脂：the grease spot on the envelope heal/hi:l/ 治愈，愈合：heal the sick heap/hi:p/ (一)堆：a big heap of books

hedge/hed?/ (矮树)树篱：a quickset hedge

第18天任务

highlight/'ha?la?t/ 使显著，使突出：

fracture/'fr?kt??/ 裂缝,裂痕: a fracture in the pipe

frequent/'fri:kw?nt/时常发生的,频繁的:His trips to France are less frequent now frown/fraun/ 皱眉:frown at sb

frustrate/fr?s'treit/ 挫败,阻挠,使灰心,使无效:frustrate a plan fulfill/ful'fil/ (fulfilled, fulfilling)履行,实现,完成: fulfill a contract furnish/'f?:ni?/供应，提供：furnish blankets for the refugees fury/'fju?ri/狂怒，暴怒：fly into a fury

fuss/f?s/大惊小怪，乱忙，小题大做：make much fuss over losing a penny hinder/'hind?/妨碍，阻止：Bad weather hindered travel hint/hint/ 暗示：drop(give ,throw out)a hint

共 28 页 第 19 页

enforce/in'f?:s/实施,使生效:The principal enforced the rules of the school finite/'fainait/ 有限的,有限制的:a finite number of facts

flare/fl??/ (火焰)闪耀,(摇曳不定地)燃烧:candle flaring in the wind flash/fl??/ 闪光,闪烁:a flash of lighting flat/fl?t/平坦的,扁平的:a flat land

inaccessible/?in?k'ses?bl/ 达不到的：The two rocks at the top of the steep hill is at first sight

inaccessible

incline/in'klain/倾斜：The shaft inclines almost thirty degree

incorporate/in'k?:p?reit/ 包含，吸收：His book incorporates his earlier essays incur/in'k?:/ 招致，引起，遭受：incur sb's displeasure(envy) modify/'m?difai/ 修改，更改 ～a law

momentary/'m?um?nt?ri/ 片刻的，瞬息的 a ～ feeling of fear designate/'deziɡneit/ 指明，表明：designate boundaries desolate/'des?lit/ 荒芜的，不毛的：desolate land despise/dis'paiz/ 蔑视，鄙视：He despises flattery.

detach/di't?t?/ 拆卸：They detached their trailer and set up camp.

diagnose/'dai?ɡn?uz/ 诊断，判断：The doctor diagnosed the illness as influenza. dictate/dik'teit/ 口授，使听写：dictate a letter to a secretary

coincide/?k?uin'said/ 相符，相一致 100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.

collaborate/k?'l?b?reit/ （尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作 He and I collaborated in

writing plays.

collapse/k?'l?ps/ 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解 The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow. collide/k?'laid/ 碰撞，互撞 The car collided with the truck.

commemorate/k?'mem?reit/ 纪念，庆祝 commemorate a holiday commend/k?'mend/ 表扬，称赞 commend a soldier for bravery extinct/iks'ti?kt/ (火等)熄灭了的:an extinct cigarette(fire)

extinguish/iks'ti?ɡwi?/熄灭,扑灭:extinguish a cigarette(candle) multiply/'m?ltipli/ 乘，相乘～ 7 and 8 mutual/'mju:tju?l/ 相互的， 彼此的 ～ aid

narrate/n?'reit/ 叙述，讲述 ～ the story of sb's life

negligent/'neɡlid??nt/ 疏忽的，大意的 be ～ about traffic regulations

indignant/in'diɡn?nt/ 愤怒的，愤慨的：The actress was at the columnist's personal questions indispensable/?indis'pens?bl/ 必不可少的，必需的(to. for)： Oxygen is indispensableto life induce/in'dju:s/ 引诱，劝使：Nothing will induce me to do that

infer/in'f?:/ (根据已知事实等)推断，推定(from)：From his grades I inferred that he was a good

student

ingenious/in'd?i:nj?s/ (人,头脑等)灵巧的，足智多谋的：an ingenious designer instant/'inst?nt/ 紧急的，急迫的，立即的，即刻的：be in instant need of help institute/'institju:t/ 学会，协会，学院，研究院：an institute for the blind

insulate/'insjuleit/ 隔音，使隔绝(以免受到影响)：We are not insulated from the real world the

way we were

insult/'ins?lt/ 侮辱，辱骂：She insulted him by calling him a coward flatter/'fl?t?/奉承,使高兴:I feel greatly flattered by your invitation

第19天任务

共 28 页 第 20 页

flee/fli:/逃走,逃掉:The enemy troops fled in utter confusion flexible/'fleks?bl/柔韧易,弯曲的:flexible cord fling/fl??/(用力)扔,掷,抛,丢:fling sb into prison

hoist/h?ist/ 举起，升起，吊起：The war hoisted prices

homogeneous/?h?m?u'd?i:nj?s/ 同种类的，同性质的，有相同特征的：homogeneous/?h?m?u'd?i:nj?s/ parts

horizon/h?'raizn/ 地平(线)：The sun has sunk/s??k/ below the horizon hospital 好客的，殷勤的，热情友好的：be hospital to the homeless hostile/'h?stail/ 敌人的，敌方的：a hostile army withstand/wie'st?nd/ 经受，承受 ～hardships

speculate/'spekju?leit/ 推测，推断 I cannot ～ on their motives for doing this spill/spil/ 溢出，溅出 The ship ～ed oil while in port spin/spin/ 纺制 ～ cotton into yarn

splash/spl??/ 溅泼A passing car ～ed my dress

split/split/ 劈开，切开，裂开 ～ the firewood with an axe

sponsor/'sp?ns?/ 发起者，主办者，保证人，赞助者the ～ of the annual Christmas parade spot/sp?t/斑点，污点 a blue tie with ～s

spray/sprei/ 浪花，水花 The new shower heads reduce ～ and waste less water sprout/spraut/ 抽条，发芽，长出 The seeds we planted finally ～ed spur/sp?:/ 靴刺，踢马刺a pair of ～s

renovate/'ren?uveit/ 修复，整修 ～ a two storey building repel/ri'pel/ 击退，抵制，拒绝，排斥 ～ the enemy repent/ri'pent/ 后悔，懊悔 ～of a thoughtless act transmit/tr?nz'mit/ 播送，发射 ～ a match live transparent/tr?ns'p??r?nt/ 透明的 Glass is ～

trifle/'traifl/ 琐事，小事 One should not get angry about such a ～ trim/trim/ 整齐的，整洁的 ～ lawns

triple/'tripl/ 三倍的，三重的，三部分的，三方的 triumph/'trai?mf/ 胜利 a ～ over the enemy

trivial/'trivi?l/ 琐碎的，不重要的，无价值的 ～ matters

tuck/t?k/ 夹入，藏入 He ～ed the letter in a book so he wouldn't lose it tug/t?ɡ/ （用力）拖或拉He tugged the door but it wouldn't open stroke/str?uk/ 敲，打，鸣 drive in a nail with one ～ of the hammer tend/tend/ 趋向，倾向 Interest rates are ～ing upwards tender/'tend?/ 嫩的 a ～ piece of meat

reproach/ri'pr?ut?/ 责备，指责，斥责 mute ～

scratch/skr?t?/ 抓，刮，擦 The cat ～ed me with its claws

shield/?i:ld/ 盾，保护物，防御物 They piled more sand on top as a ～ snob/sn?b/ 势力的人，谄上欺下的人 a ～ of the first water

soak/s?uk/ 湿透，浸湿，浸泡 You shouldn't have gone out in the rain－your clothes are ～ing sober/'s?ub?/ 未醉的 A driver must stay ～

sophisticated/s?'fistikeitid/ 老于世故的 a young man quite ～ for his age sore/s?/ 痛的，痛苦的，痛心的touch sb on a ～ place sow/sau/ 播种 This plot of land was sown with maize

共 28 页 第 21 页

第20天任务

sparkle/'spɑ:kl/ 发光，闪耀 Her eyes were sparkling with anger

tentative/'tent?tiv/ 试验性的，试探性的，暂时的，推测的 a ～plan terminate/'t?:mineit/ 停止，结束，使终止 ～ a contract

terrify/'terifai/ 使害怕，使惊吓 She was terrified out of her wits

testify/'testifai/ 作证，证明 He agreed to ～ on behalf of the accused man humble/'h?mbl/ 地位(或身份)低下的，卑贱的：a humble job

hysterical/his'terik?l/ 情绪异常激动的，歇斯底里的 an hysterical outburst of fury identical/ai'dentik?l/ 同一的：the same (very)identical menu

identify/ai'dentifai/ 识别，鉴别：He identified the coat as his brother's idle/'aidl/ 闲散的，闲置的：idle money

ignite/iɡ'nait/点燃，使燃烧：ignite a stove fire with scraps of paper

impose/im'p?uz/ 征(税)，加(负担，惩罚等)于(on, upon)：impose additional tax on business

expansion

impulse/'imp?ls/ 推动，驱动：give an impulse to the development of the friendly relations

between the two countries

intact/in't?kt/ 完整无缺的，未经触动的，未受损伤的：an intact family

integrate/'intiɡreit/使成一体，使合并(with, into)：integrate traditional Chinese medicine with

western medicine

interfere/?int?'fi?/ 妨碍，冲突(with)：Misty weather interfered with the contact intermittent/?int?(:)'mit?nt/ 间歇的，断断续续的，周期性的：suffer from intermittent headaches hazard/'h?z?d/ 危险，危害物，危险之源：a life full of hazards label/'leibl/ 标签，标记，标号：put labels on your luggage

lag/l?ɡ/ 走得慢，落后，滞留：Some of the runners began to lag latent/'leit?nt/ 潜在的，隐伏的，不易觉察的：a latent infection leak/li:k/ 漏洞，裂缝：The pipe has got a leak

initiate/i'ni?ieit/ 开始，发起：initiate/ a conversation

innovate/'in?uveit/ 革新，改革，创新(in,on/upon)：innovate on another's creation

tumble/'t?mbl/ 跌到，滚下The baby is just learning to walk and he's always tumbling over tune/tju:n/ 曲调，曲子 She wrote the words of the song and her brother wrote the ～ turbulent/'t?:bjul?nt/ 骚乱的，动荡的，混乱的，狂暴的a ～ crowd

twinkle/'twi?kl/ 闪烁，闪耀，闪亮 The diamond on her finger ～d in the firelight twist/twist/ 捻，搓，绞，拧 ～ a rope out of threads whistle/(h)wisl/ 吹口哨，鸣笛 The train ～d whitewash/'(h)waitw??/ 粉饰

wholesome/'h?uls?m/ 有益于健康的 ～ surroundings

wicked/'wikid/ 坏的，邪恶的，淘气的，恶作剧的 ～ habits tease/ti:z/ 戏弄，取笑 The boy is teasing the cat

tedious/'ti:di?s/ 单调乏味的，冗长的，罗嗦的a ～ debate

liable/'lai?bl/ 会……的，有……倾向的 We are all liable to make mistakes liberal/'lib?r?l/ 慷慨的，大方的 a liberal donation

limp/limp/ 软的，松沓的 a young man in a limp gray sweater

共 28 页 第 22 页

linger/'li?ɡ?/逗留，徘徊 The children lingered at the zoo until closing time lubricate/'lu:brikeit/ 使润滑 lubricate the skin with cold cream lump/l?mp/块，小方块 a lump of coal

第21天任务

macroscopic/?m?kr?u'sk?pik/肉眼可见的

magnet/'m?ɡnit/ 磁铁，磁铁石 The pin was extracted with a magnet magnify/'m?ɡnifai/ 放大，扩大 I want to magnify this picture

malfunction/m?l'f??k??n/ 发生功能障碍，发生障碍 If the computer malfunctionsit fails to work properly

maltreat/m?l'tri:t/ 粗暴地对待，虐待

manifest/'m?nifest/ 显然的，明了的manifest superiority nominal/'n?minl/ 名义的，有名无实的 a ～ leader nominate/'n?mineit/ 提名 a ～ leader noteworthy/'n?utw?:ei/值得注意的，显著的a ～ day

intervene/?int?'vi:n/ 插入，介入：A week intervenes between Christmas and New Year's Day intricate/'intrikit/ 错综复杂的，复杂精细的：A detective story usually has an intricate plot invert/in'v?:t/ 使反向，使倒转，使颠倒：The magician inverted the bag to show it was empty irrespective/?iris'pektiv/ 不考虑的，不顾的(of) ：irrespective of consequences irritate/'iriteit/ 激怒，使恼怒，使烦躁：be irritatedby sb's insolence knit/nit/ 编织，编结：She's knitting her husband a sweater

grieve/ɡri:v/ 使悲伤，使伤心：The little girl grieved over her kitten's death grind/ɡraind/ (ground)磨，磨碎，碾碎：grind wheat into flour grip/ɡrip/ 抓紧，紧握：Fear gripped his heart gross/ɡr?us/ 总的，毛的：gross/ɡr?us/ income

guarantee/?ɡ?r?n'ti:/ 保证，保证书，保单：Wealth is no guarantee of happiness hail/heil/ 欢呼，喝彩：The crowd hailed the actress with joy

halt/h?:lt/ (行进中的)暂停前进，中止，终止：The car came to a sudden halt hamper/'h?mp?/ 妨碍，阻碍：hamper sb from getting elected

handicap/'h?ndik?p/ 障碍，不利条件：Poor eyesight is a handicap to a student haste/heist/ 急速，急忙，仓促，草率： Why all this haste?

manipulate/m?'nipjuleit/ (熟练地)操作 Mr. Smith manipulated the ivory chopsticks with great

dexterity

mature/m?'tju?/ 熟的，成熟的 a mature fruit mend 修理，修补 mend clothes

merit/'merit/ 长处，优点，价值，功绩 merits and demerits

migrate/mai'ɡreit/ 移居(尤指移居国外)，迁移 migrate to another country minimum/'minim?m/ 最低限度，最少量，最低点 minor/'main?/ 较小的，较少的，较不重要的

mislead/mis'li:d/ 把……引错方向，把……引入歧途

moan/m?un/ 呻吟声，呜咽声 Each time she moved her leg she let out a ～ . mobilize/'m?ubilaiz/ 动员 Our country's in great danger, we must ～ the army. mock/m?k/ 嘲笑，嘲弄 He had ～ed her modest/ ambitions.

ornament/'?:n?m?nt/ 装饰品，点缀品 We bought ～s for the Christmas tree

共 28 页 第 23 页

orthodox/'?:θ?d?ks/ 正统的，正宗的 an ～ economic theory

outline/'?utlain/轮廓，外形 He saw the ～ of a house against the sky overflow/'?uv?'fl?u/ 泛滥 Every spring the river ～s

overhaul/??uv?'h?:l/ 大修，全面检查，彻底革新～ a faulty machine overhear/??uv?'hi?/ 偶然听到，偷听到I wouldn't like to be ～d odd/?d/的奇数的，单的，奇怪的One ,three five are ～numbers wicked/'wikid/ 坏的，邪恶的，淘气的，恶作剧的 ～ habits

第22天任务

withhold/wie'h?uld/ 使停止，阻挡 be obliged to ～ one's pen withstand/wie'st?nd/ 经受，承受 ～hardships

offence/?'fens/ 犯法行为，过错 They were arrested for drug ～s. offset/'?:fset/ 补偿，抵消They gains ～the losses. omit/?u'mit/ 省略，删去 Minor points may be omitted.

overlap/'?uv?'l?p/ 重叠，部分相同 The Renaissance overlapped the later Middle Ages overtake/'?uv?'teik/ 赶上，超过 He ran out of the door to ～ her overthrow/??uv?'θr?u/ 推翻，打倒 a plot to ～ the government

overwhelm/'?uv?'welm/ 征服，压倒，毁坏 He took 45% of the ballots and ～ed his two main

rivals

pace/peis/ 步，步速，步伐 He took three ～s forward

pack/p?k/ 包，包裹 The climber carried some food in a ～ on his back pad/p?d/ 垫，衬垫 a seat ～

pant/p?nt/ 气喘，气喘吁吁地说话 He ～ed along beside the bicycle patent/'peit?nt/ 专利，专利权，专利品 take out a ～ for an invention periodical/?pi?ri'?dik?l/ 期刊，杂志 a ～ room perish/'peri?/ 卒，丧生～ from disease

perpetual/p?'petju?l/ 永久的，永恒的，长期的 a ～ arms race notorious/n?u't?:ri?s/ 臭名昭著的a ～ thief

notwithstanding/?n?twiθ'st?ndi?/ 虽然，尽管 They traveled on,～ the storm nourish/'n?ri?/养育Milk is all we need to ～our small baby numb/n?m/ 麻木的，失去感觉的 fingers ～ with cold object 物体，事物 cultural ～s

objective/?b'd?ektiv/ 目的，宗旨 political ～s

oblige/?'blaid?/ 强迫，迫使 In certain countries the law ～s parents to send their children to school

obscure/?b'skju?/ 晦涩的，费解的 an ～ text nasty/'n?sti/ 龌龊的，肮脏的 a～ room

necessitate/ni'sesiteit/ 使成为必须，需要 The emergency ～d a change in plans. neglect/ni'ɡlekt/ 忽视，忽略 ～ one's health

obsolete/'?bs?li:t/ 废弃的，淘汰的 Wooden warships are ～.

obstinate/'?bstinit/ 顽固的，固执的，倔强的The girl would go her own way, in spite of all warnings/'w?:ni?z/

occasion/?'kei??n/ 时刻，场合They met on three ～s opaque/?u'peik/ 不透明的A brick wall is ～.

共 28 页 第 24 页

option/'?p??n/ 选择权 It is your ～ to take it or leave it

portable/'p?:t?bl/ 便于携带的，手提式的，轻便的This little TV is extremely ～ pose/p?uz/ 姿势，样子 The model was asked to adopt various ～s for the photographer

第23天任务

rally/'r?li/ 集合，团结 ～ public opinion in favor of price controls paralyze/'p?r?la?z/ 使瘫痪，使麻痹 A stroke ～d half his face impartial/im'pɑ:??l/ 不偏不倚的；公正的

remark/ri'mɑ:k/ 评论，议论 (on, upon) It would be rude to ～ upon her appearance remedy/'remidi/ 治疗，治疗法，药品 a folk ～

spectacle/'spekt?kl/ 景象，奇观，壮观，场面 The burning house was a terrible ～ squeeze/skwi:z/ 榨，挤 ～ juice from oranges stern/st?:n/ 严厉的，苛刻的 a ～ punishment

stimulate/'stimjuleit/ 刺激，促使 ～ economic growth

ignore/iɡ'n?:/ 不顾，不理，忽视：He who ignores history is doomed to repeat it illuminate/i'lju:mineit/ 照明，照亮，解释，启发，启迪：The room was poorly illuminated by one

candle

pat/p?t/ (用掌或扁平物)轻拍，轻打She patted a place next to her for me to sit down patch/p?t?/ 补钉，补片 patches at elbows of a jacket hip/hip/ n.臀部，髋；屋脊

pave/peiv/ 铺路，铺砌，铺筑 ～ a road with concrete

hum/h?m/ v.哼曲子；发嗡嗡声；忙碌n.嗡嗡声，嘈杂声 profound/pr?'faund/ 很深的 a ～ sleep

prohibit/pr?'hibit/ 禁止 Tourist class passengers are ～ed from using the first class lounge/laund?/

prolong/pr?'l??/ 延长，拉长，拖延 a means of ～ing life proclaim/pr?'kleim/ 宣告，宣布，声明 ～ war

prosper/'pr?sp?/ 兴旺，繁荣，昌盛，成功 His farm ～ed through good management provoke/pr?'v?uk/ 挑动，激起，导致 He tried to ～ them into fighting radiate/'reidieit/（光，热等）辐射，发射 The sun ～s light and heat radical/'r?dik?l/ 根本的，基本的a ～ error

humiliate/hju(:)'milieit/ v.使羞辱，使丢脸[同]disgrace lapse/l?ps/ n.失误；(时间的)流逝 vi.逐渐下降；终止 laptop/'l?pt?p/ n.小型计算机

perplex/p?'pleks/ 使困惑，使茫然 The question ～ed him persecute/'p?:sikju:t/ 虐待，残害，迫害 ～ animals

perspective/p?'spektiv/ 透视画法，透视图 a lesson in drawing class on ～ pessimistic/?pesi'mistik/ 悲观的 I am ～ about my chances of getting the job petition/pi'ti??n/ 请愿，请愿书 get up a ～

pierce/pi?s/ 刺入，刺穿，穿透 The thorn ～d his heel pilot/'pail?t/ 飞行员，驾驶员 pin/pin/ 大头针，别针

pinch/pint?/ 捏，拧，夹 I ～ed myself to make sure I wasn't dreaming plausible/'pl?:z?bl/ 论点等貌似有理的 a ～ excuse

共 28 页 第 25 页

plead/pli:d/ 恳求，请求 His parents ～ed that he should be given one more chance pledge/pled?/ 保证，誓言，誓约 fulfill one's ～ plot/pl?t/ 小块土地 a vegetable ～

plug/pl?ɡ/ 塞子，栓 He wears rubber ～s in his ears when he swims

第24天任务

illustrate/'il?streit/ (用图或例子)说明，阐明：A complicated rule can be illustrated by a simple

example

immerse/i'm?:s/ 使浸没：He immersed himself in the pool shift/?ift/ 转移，移动 Don't try to ～the blame onto me shrewd/?ru:d/ 机灵的，敏锐的，精明的 a ～ guess

synchronize/'s??kr?na?z/使同步，使结合，使协调 Their steps ～d

taboo/t?'bu:/ 禁忌，忌讳Movies producers attempted to break down all the ～s tackle/'t?kl/ 用具，装备 shaving ～

transient/'tr?nzi?nt/ 短暂的，转瞬即逝的 ～ happiness simulate/'simjuleit/ 假装，冒充 use tricks to ～ illness sketch/sket?/ 素描，速写 make a ～ of a face in pencil slack/sl?k/ 不紧的，不严的 a ～ soft rope

slender/'slend?/ 苗条的，修长的，细长的She is ～ and has long dark hair edible/'edibl/可以吃的,可食用的:edible oil

elaborate/?'l?b?r?t/精心计划(或制作)的,详尽的:an elaborate plot

plunge/pl?nd?/ 猛地投入或插入 He ran to the edge of the swimming pool and ～d in pocket 衣袋，口袋，袋子 a change ～

polish/'p?uli?/ 擦光，擦亮 Polish your shoes with a brush

poll/p?ul/ 民意测验 A recent ～ shows a change in public opinion layman/'le?m?n/ n.俗人，外行，门外汉

random/'r?nd?m/胡乱的，任意的，随意的，a ～talk reap/ri:p/ 收割，收获 ～ the rice in the field

rear/ri?/ 后部，后边，背部a garden at the ～ of the house reckon/'rek?n/ 计算，数 ～ the days till Christmas hurl/h?:l/ vt.猛投，力掷；大声叫骂 hurricane/'h?rik?n/ n.飓风 ；十二级风 hypocrisy/hi'p?kr?si/ n.伪善，虚伪

ideology/?aidi'?l?d?i/ n.意识形态，(政治或社会的)思想意识 infrastructure/'infr?'str?kt??/ n.基础结构，基础设施 inhale/in'heil/ v.吸入(气体等)，吸(烟)

juvenile/'d?u:vinail/ n.少年 a.青少年的，适合青少年的；幼稚的 kin/kin/ n.家族，亲属 a.亲属关系的

reclaim/ri'kleim/ 使改过，改造 ～ former criminals

recognize/'rek?ɡnaiz/认出，识别 Dogs ～ people by their smell

recollect/?rek?'lekt/ 回忆，想起 I am trying to ～ a forgotten address

recommend/rek?'mend/ 推荐，称赞 He ～ed me for the post of headmaster reconcile/'rek?nsail/ 使和解，使和好After each fight they ate soon ～d recruit/ri'kru:t/ 招募（新兵）招收（新成员）try to ～300 men in two days

共 28 页 第 26 页

rectify/'rektifai/纠正，改正，矫正 ～ the mistakes in a bill refer/ri'f?:/ 提到，谈到 Does the remark ～ to me

refine/ri'fain/ 提炼～ crude oil into various petroleum products pump/p?mp/ 泵 fill a bucket from the ～

pursue/p?'sju:/ 追赶，追随，追求 He felt their eyes pursuing him puzzle 难题，智力玩具，迷，迷惑 jigsaw ～ quality/'kw?liti/ 质量，品级 merchandise of ～ quantity/'kw?ntiti/ 数量，量 an increase in ～

quench/kwent?/ 消除，平息，压制，扑灭 ～ hatred queue/kju:/一队人，一行列车 from a ～ quit/kwit/ 停止，放弃 It hasn't ～ raining yet

peculiar/pi'kju:lj?/ 奇怪的，古怪的 He has always been a little ～ peel/pi:l/ 削皮，剥皮 peel potatoes

penetrate/'penitreit/ 穿透，渗入 The nail ～d the wood at least two inches

perceive/p?'si:v/ 感知，感觉，觉察 He was only able to ～ light and color ;he could not see

properly

第25天任务

perfume/'p?:fju:m/ 香水，香料，香气She loves French ～(s) hop/h?p/ v.人单足跳;跳上(车等)n.蹦跳;短程飞行 hound/haund/ n.猎狗；卑鄙的人 vt.用猎狗追，追逐 hover/'h?v?/ vi. 盘旋；徘徊

howl/haul/ n.怒吼，嗥叫 vi.(风等)怒吼，咆哮

huddle/'h?dl/ vi.挤作一团；蜷缩vt.聚集n.挤在一起的人 quiver/'kwiv?/ 颤抖，抖动 ～ with cold

quote/kw?ut/引用，引述，援引 She ～d several verses to us rack/r?k/ 架子，支架，搁架 a clothes ～

refresh/ri'fre?/ 使恢复活力，使振作精神 Sleep ～es the body refute/ri'fju:t/驳斥，驳倒 The argument cannot be d at the moments

regenerate/ri'd?en?rit/ 使恢复，使复兴，再生The human body can ～ hair, nails, etc

regulate/'reɡjuleit/管理，控制，为……制订规章 The policeman ～d traffic at the intersection reign/rein/ 为王，统治In England ,the sovereign ～s but does not rule

reinforce/?ri:in'f?:s/ 增援，加强 They hope to ～ their domination in these countries rejoice/ri'd??is/ 使感到高兴，使充满喜悦 The whole nation ～ over the victory relate/ri'leit/ 讲述，叙述 She ～d the experience of a Chinese girl in the United States rescue/'reskju:/ 营救，救援，搭救 ～ hostages held by the terrorists resent/ri'zent/ 怨恨 ～ those unfair comments

reserve/ri'z?:v/ 保留，储备 We'll the ticket for you till tomorrow noon resolve/ri'z?lv/ 决定，打定注意要 Have you ～d where to go next? resort/ri'z?:t/ 求助，凭借，诉诸 ～ to sb for help

reverse/ri'v?:s/ 相反的，颠倒的，倒退的a ～ dictionary revise/ri'vaiz/ 修订，校订 ～ a dictionary

revive/ri'vaiv/ 苏醒，复苏 He is dead and never will ～ ridiculous/ri'dikjul?s/ 可笑的，荒唐的，荒谬的

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rigid/'rid?id/ 刚性的，坚硬的 a ～ piece of plastic ripe/raip/ 成熟的，时机成熟的 a ～ cluster of grapes

rot/r?t/ 腐烂，腐坏，腐朽，腐败，腐化Meat may ～ if it is not refrigerated

roundabout/'raund?baut/ 绕道的，绕圈子的，不直接的 The car has to take a ～ course to avoid/?'v?id/ the flood

scorn/sk?:n/ 轻蔑，鄙视 He ～s lying scrap/skr?p/ 碎片，零屑 ～s of bread scrape/skre?p/ 刮，擦 ～one's chin

elevate/'eliveit/举起,提高,抬起:elevate the living standards of the people fascinate/'f?sineit/强烈的吸引,迷住,使神魂颠倒:be fascinated with history emigrate/'emiɡreit/移居外国(或外地区):emigrate from Canada to Australia

emit/i'mit/发出,散发(光,热,电度,声音,液体,气味等),发射电子:The chimney emitted a cloud of

smoke

endeavor/in'dev?/ (为达到某一目的而)努力,尝试:How much he endeavored, goal stayed

unattained

compulsory/k?m'p?ls?ri/ 必须做的，义务的 a compulsory subject

conceal/k?n'si:l/ 隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽 He concealed his disappointment from his friends. conceive/k?n'si:v/ 构想出，设想 conceive an idea

restore/ris't?:/ 恢复，修复，康复 The temple has been ～d out of all recognition restrain/ris'trein/ 抑制，遏止 ～ one's anger

resume/ri'zju:m/ 重新开始，继续 When I quit golf, I ～d writing rouse/rauz/ 惊起 The boat ～d wild ducks to flight/ row 吵闹，争吵 What's all this ～ about? rub/r?b/ 擦，摩擦 He rubbed his eyes rust/r?st/ 锈，铁锈 Iron gathers ～easily

ruthless/'ru:θl?s/ 无情的，残忍的，冷酷的 a～ enemy sack/s?k/ 麻袋，纸袋，塑料袋 a ～of cement sacred/'seikrid/ 神圣的the ～ name of God

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