高中英语必修一module1-6课文原文

Module 1 My First Day at Senior High

My Name is Li Kang. I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing. It is the capital city of Hebei Province. Today is my first day at Senior High school and I'm writing down my thoughts about it.

My new school is very good and I can see why. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing. Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. The teachers write on the computer, and their words appear on the screen behind them. The screens also show photographs, text and information from websites. They're brilliant! The English class is really interesting. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen. We're using a new textbook and Ms Shen's method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. She thinks that reading comprehension is important, but we speak a lot in class, too. And we have fun. I don't think I will be bored in Ms Shen's class! Today we introduced ourselves to each other. We did this in groups. Some students were embarrassed at first but everyone was very friendly and it was really nice. Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves.

Ms Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting. We do this in a fun way, with spelling games and other activities. I like her attitude very much, and the behaviour of the other students shows that they like her, too. There are sixty-five students in my class--more than my previous class in Junior High. Forty-nine of them are girls. In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys. They say that girls are usually more hard-working than boys, but in this class, everyone is hard-working. For our homework tonight, we have to write a description of the street where we live. I'm looking forward to doing it!

Module 2 My New Teachers

They say that first impressions are very important. My first impression of Mrs Li was that she was nervous and shy. I think perhaps she was, as it was her first lesson with us. But now, after two weeks, the class really likes working with her. She's kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it! –She avoids making you feel stupid. I've always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English, but Mrs Li just smiles, so that you don't feel completely stupid. I think maybe she goes a bit too slowly for the faster students, but for me it's wonderful. I feel I'm going to make progress with her.

I'd guess that Mrs Chen is almost sixty. She's very strict—we don't dare to say a word unless she asks us to. She's also very serious and doesn't smile much. When she asks you to do something, you do it immediately. There are a few students in our class who keep coming to class late but they're always on time for Mrs Chen's lessons. Some of our class don't like her, but most of us really appreciate her because her teaching is so well organised and clear. And a few students even admit liking her. During scientific experiments, she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work is improving. Physics will never be my favourite lesson, but I think that I'll do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me.

Mr Wu's only been teaching us for two weeks and he's already very popular. I think this is because he really enjoys teaching Chinese literature—he loves it, in fact. He's got so much energy, this is one class you do not fall asleep in. He's about 28, I think, and is rather good—looking. He talks loudly and fast, and waves his hands about a lot when he gets excited. He's really amusing and tells jokes when he thinks we're getting bored. Even things like compositions and summaries are fun with Mr. Wu. I respect him a lot.

Module 3 My First Ride on a Train

My name is Alice Thompson. I come from Sydney, Australia and I'm 18 years old. Recently I had my first ride on a long-distance train. And what a ride! A friend and I travelled on the famous Ghan train. We got on in Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs, right in the middle of Australia, more than four thousand kilometres away. We spent two days and nights on the train.

The train was wonderful and the food was great. We ate great meals cooked by experts! For the first few hundred kilometres of the journey, the scenery was very colourful. There were fields and the soil was dark red. After that, it was desert. The sun shone, there was no wind and there were no clouds in the sky. Suddenly, it looked like a place from another time. We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.

The train was comfortable and the people were nice. During the day, I sat and looked out of the window, and sometimes talked to other passengers. I read books and listened to my Chinese cassettes (I'm studying Chinese at school). One night, at about midnight, I watched the night sky for about an hour. The stars shone like diamonds.

Why is the train called the Ghan? A long time ago, Australians needed a way to travel to the middle of the country. They tried riding horses, but the horses didn't like the hot weather and sand. A hundred and fifty years ago, they brought some camels from Afghanistan. Ghan is short for Afghanistan.

Camels were much better than horses for travelling a long distance. For many years, trained camels carried food and other supplies, and returned with wool and other products.

The Afghans and their camels did this until the 1920s. Then the government built a new railway line, so they didn't need the camels any more. In 1925, they passed a law which allowed people to shoot the animals if theywere a problem. In 1935, the police in a town shot 153 camels in one day.

Module 4 A Lively City

(XL—Xiao Lli JM--John Martin)

XL：It’s great to see you again, john.

JM：It’s great to see you! It’s been six years since we last saw each other,you know. And this is the first time I’ve visited your hometown.

XL：Yes ,I’m so glad you could come .

JM：You know ,I have seen quite a lot of china and I’ve visited some beautiful cities ,but this is one of the most attractive places I’ve been to. It’s so lively, and everyone seems so friendly.

XL：Yes ,it’s one of the most intreresting cities on the coast,everyone says so.I feel very fortunate living here.And I love living by the seaside.

JM：You live in the northwest of Xiamen ,is that right?

XL：Yes ,that’s right.

JM：What’s the climate like?

XL：Pretty hot and wet in the summer,but it can be quite cold in the winter.

JM：Sounds Ok to me.There are a lot of tourists around.Don’t they bother you?

XL：Yes, they can be a nuisance in the summer because there are so many of them.

JM：Oh, look at that huge apartement block!

XL：Yes, they’re just completed it.The rent for an apartment there is very high.

JM：I believe you! This area’s so modern !

XL：Yes, this is the business district.They’ve put up a lot high-rise buildings recently. And there are some great shopping malls.See,we’re just passing one now .My wife’s just bought a beautiful dress from one of the shops there.

JM：Maybe I could buy a few presents there.

XL：I’ll take you there tomorrow. Now we’re leaving the business district and approaching the harbour. We’re ehtering the western district, the most intererting part of the city .It’s got some really pretty parks…..

JM：It seems lovely. Is that Gulangyu Island,just across the water?

XL：Yes, it is .It’s a gorgeous island with some really intereting architecture.

JM：So they tell me.Do you think we could stop and walk aroud for a while ?

XL：Yes, I was just going to do that.We can park over there .A friend’s told me about a nice little fish restaurant near here. Shall we go there for lunch ?

JM：That sounds great.I’m starving!

Module 6

The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, and it's accessible through a computer. It consists of millions of pages of data.

In 1969, DARPA, a U.S. defence organisation, developed a way for all their computers to \t-her through the telephone. They created a network of computers called DARPANET. For fifteen years, only the U.S. army could use this system of communication. Then in 1984, the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) started the NSFNET network. It then became possible for universities to use the system as well. NSFNET became known as the Inter-Network, or \

The World Wide Web (the web) is a computer network that allows computer users to access information from millions of websites via the Internet. At the moment, about 80 percent of web traffic is in English, but this percentage is going down. By 2020, much web traffic could be in Chinese.

The World Wide Web was invented in 1991 by an English scientist, Tim Berners-Lee. Berners-Lee built his first computer while he was at university using an old television! He came up with the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland.

Berners-Lee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just universities and the army. He designed the first \rs. From that moment on, the web and the Internet grew. Within five years, the number of Internet users rose from 600 000 to 40 million.

The Internet has created thousands of millionaires, but Berners-Lee is not one of them. Everyone in the world can access the Internet using his World Wide Web system. He now works as a lecturer at Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Boston.

Module 5 A Simple Scientific Experiment

Below is a description of a simple scientific experiment. It shows us how iron reacts with air and with water.

Aim: To find out iron rusts (a) in dry air; (b) in water that has no air in it (air-free water); (c) in ordinary water.

Apparatus：3 clean iron nails；test tubes；test tube holder；cotton wool；oil；Bunsen burner.

Iron in dry air Method

Method (1) Half-fill a test tube with water and two or three clean nails.

(1) Put some iron nails at the bottom of a test tube.

(2) Leave the tube for one week.

(2) Push some cotton wool down the tube. Result

(3) Leave the tube for one week. The nails rust in the tube with ordinary water.

Result Conclusion

After one week,the nails have not rusted. Iron rusts in ordinary water.

Conclusion

Iron does not rust in dry air.

Iron in ordinary water

Iron in air-free water

Method

(1) Half-fill a test tube with water.

(2) Boil the water for three minutes.( This makes

sure there is no air in the water. )

(3) Put two or three clean nails in the water.

(4) Add some oil to the water.This will keep air out of the water.

(5) Leave the tube for one week. Result

The nails do not rust in the tube with air-free water. Conclusion

Iron does not rust in air-free water.

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