成语练习高考成语翻译专练

可用单词来翻译的成语：

三心二意/心不在焉：absent-minded 大相径庭/迥然不同:be totally different 粗心大意:careless/carelessness 不计其数:countless 引人入胜:attractive

不折不扣:extremely;completely 心烦意乱:upset

练一练1

1.他梦想有朝一日能亲眼看到海上日出。 2.他们俩兴趣相投，但思维方式却大相径庭。

3.那家鞋店声称所有鞋子降价60%，然后顾客仍然寥寥无几。 4.既然他不愿意和你们去远足，就不要强人所难了。 5.消息传来，被绑架的七名人质获释，人们如释重负。

可用短语来翻译的成语 置之不理：take no notice of

刮目相看：look at sb. With new eyes 忍不可忍：can no longer put up with 蹑手蹑脚：on tiptoe

不得而知：remain unkown

一箭之遥：within a stone’s throw 化险为夷：turn danger into safety 安然无恙：safe and sound 视而不见：turn a blind eye to 充耳不闻：turn a deaf ear to 三言两语：in a few words 不知所措：be at a loss

坚守岗位：stick to one’s post 坚持不懈：persevere in doing 半途而废：give up halfway 一事无成：achieve nothing 焕然一新：take on a new look

鼎力相助：do whatever one can to help 不遗余力：spare no efforts to 受益匪浅：benefit a lot from 爱莫能助：be powerless to help 鞭长莫及：too far away to reach

一见钟情：fall in love with??at first sight 不辞辛苦：take time and trouble/take pains 跋山涉水：travel over mountains and waters 奋不顾身：have no thought for one’s own safety 百听不厌：be worth listening to a hundred times

不辞而别：take leave without saying goodbye

一鸣惊人：surprise the world with one’s first success 全心全意：heart and soul/whole-heartedly 因人而异：：depend on the individual / vary from person to person

练一练2

1.令人难以置信，那家银行在光天化日之下遭到抢劫。 2.与你相比，我所做的微不足道。

3.很多人把无偿献血当作理所当然的事情。 4.主队赢得比赛后，球迷们欣喜若狂。 5.他不负众望，在演讲比赛中夺得第一名。

须用句子（或从句）来翻译的成语

熟能生巧：Practice makes perfect.

勤能补拙：Diligence can make up for the lack of intelligence. 入乡随俗：When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 趁热打铁：Strike while the iron is hot. 骄兵必败：Pride goes before a fall.

所见所闻：what someone has seen and heard.

言行一致：What one does agrees with what he says. 众所周知：as is known to all

若无其事：pretend as if nothing unusual had happened 开卷有益:Reading does you good. 无济于事：It’s no use doing? 良药苦口，忠言逆耳：As good medicine tastes bitter ,so good advice sounds unpleasant.

事与愿违：Things turned out to be against one’s will. 各抒己见：Everyone expresses his own opinion.

爱不释手：love something so much that sb. doesn’t want to put it away 宁死不屈：would rather die than surrender

连一连（3）

1. 那个小女孩真是被惯得不像话，父母对她百依百顺。 2. 他凡事没有自己的主张，总是人云亦云。 3. 碰到这种情况，你按下任何健都无济于事。 4. 尽管输给了对手，他却假装若无其事。 5. 龟兔赛跑的故事说明“骄兵必败”。

需要意译的成语：

覆水难收：What is done cannot be undone. 夜长梦多：The longer you wait , the more unexpected developments may occur. 千钧一发：in the emergency

不择手段：try whatever means to achieve the purpose

练一练（4）

1. 是向老师承认错误，还是掩盖事实，他举棋不定。 2. 如果我们找不到失败的真正原因，就有重蹈覆辙的危险。 3. 即使你有三头六臂，你也不能同时应付这么多事。 4. 继续前进，你得放下包袱。

冷静些，没有必要为如此区区小事而大动肝火

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