浙江省金华市浦江县2014届高三高考适应性考试自选模块试题 Word版含答案

绝密★考试结束前

2014年高考适应性考试

自选模块测试

姓名 准考证号 本试题卷共18题，全卷共60分，考试时间90分钟。 请考生按规定用笔将所选试题的答案写在答题纸上。 注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试卷和答题纸规定的位置上。

2.将选定的试题题号用2B铅笔填写在答题纸的“题号”栏内，在科目标记栏内，将该题所属科目标记涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再填写和填涂。 3.考生在18道试题中任选6题作答，多选无效。

题号:01 科目：语文

“中国古代诗歌散文欣赏”模块 （10分） 阅读下面的诗歌，然后回答问题。

西洲曲

忆梅下西洲，折梅寄江北。单衫杏子红，双髻鸦雏色 。西洲在何处？两桨桥头渡。日暮伯劳飞，风吹乌臼树。树下即门前，门中露翠钿。开门郎不至，出门采红莲。采莲南塘秋，莲花过人头。低头弄莲子，莲子青如水。置莲怀袖中，莲心彻底红。忆郎郎不至，仰首望飞鸿。鸿飞满西洲，望郎上青楼。楼高望不见，尽日栏杆头。栏杆十二曲，垂手明如玉。卷帘天自高，海水遥空绿。海水梦悠悠，君愁我亦愁。南风知我意，吹梦到西洲。

1.这是一首富有情趣的乐府民歌，请简要分析诗歌所表达的情感及其独特的艺术手法。（10分）

题号：02 科目：语文

“中国现代诗歌散文欣赏”模块（10分） 阅读下面的诗歌，然后回答问题。

星 废名 满天的星，

颗颗说是永远的春花。

东墙上海棠花影， 簇簇说是永远的秋月。 清晨醒来是冬夜梦中的事了。 昨夜夜半的星， 清洁真如明丽的网， 疏而不失， 春花秋月也都是的， 子非鱼安知鱼。

注：1.废名(1901-1967)，原名冯文炳，被誉为京派代表作家， 20世纪中国文学史上最有影响力的文学家之一。废名所确认的理想诗歌的标准是：“立体的内容”和“天上地下跳来跳去”的自由的形式。

2.现代诗派是在自由主义文学思潮激荡下，自觉追求“纯诗”艺术美的一个诗歌

流派。现代派诗人力图将西方的象征主义和中国古典诗歌的意象融合在一起展现诗人的内在情感而不是表现现实世界。

1.有评论说这首诗“完美地体现了现代诗派的写作特点”，请从内容和手法两个方面加以阐述。

题号：03 科目：数学

“数学史与不等式选讲”模块（10分）

（Ⅰ）设x,y?R,x?2y?2?0，不等式x?y?y?3?a?求实数a的取值范围。

4恒成立， ax2y2z2（Ⅱ）已知x,y,z?0,且x?y?z?1.求的最小值 ??y(1?y)z(1?z)x(1?x)

题号：04 科目：数学

“坐标系与参数方程”模块（10分） 在极坐标系中，已知曲线C1:?cos(??（1）试判断曲线C1与C2的交点个数；

?42)?1； 曲线C2:??3。

2?cos2?（2）若过点M(1,0)直线l与曲线C2交于两个不同的点A,B,求

MA?MBAB 的取值范围。

题号：05 科目：英语

阅读理解（分两节，共5 小题；每小题2分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。

Creating luck in everyday life is not about carrying a rabbit’s foot around with you, avoiding black cats or wearing lucky pants. There is one main difference between people who are lucky and unlucky — and that’s their mindset (观念模式).

People who seem to have all the luck are not usually blessed by a surprising amount of good fortune. ① Having a positive way of organizing your thoughts allows you to create your own luck in everyday life. Here are some top tips for creating your own luck.

See the good in the past. It is easy to believe that you never have any luck in everyday life if you don’t seem to be getting any breaks. People sometimes complain their past for holding them back. They blame their parents, their schooling or their background for not setting them up for success. But having had a difficult life gives you unique lessons and develops strengths and qualities you might never have had if you hadn’t been through tough times. ②

Luck doesn’t just happen upon us — it comes to us when we’re open. Trying something new is a great way of getting more opportunities. Learning a new skill, visiting a new place, or trying a new hobby are all great ways of expanding your opportunities and your mindset.

Some people are already lucky, and they just don’t know it. ③ You no doubt have some wonderful friends, family, a roof over your head and food on the table. By acknowledging these things regularly, you can instantly feel more lucky.

④ Be generous with your time and attention, and you’ll be surprised how many lucky opportunities people may offer you. Sometimes people would be prepared to help us out, if they only knew what we needed. If you need a hand with dealing with something, rather than waiting for someone to offer you a lucky break, take the readiness and ask them if they will help you out. You’ll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall into your lap. Take steps towards your goals and dreams and greet every challenge with a positive mindset. You will find you create more luck in everyday life.

第一节 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D、E中选出最适合放入短文空缺处的选项，并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。选项中有一项是多余选项。 A. When good things appear, they don’t even recognize them. B. Be grateful for the good that came from your past. C. You can not expect to receive if you never give.

D. Instead of focusing on what’s lacking, look at how lucky you already are.

E. They simply have a healthy attitude, which enables them to make use of situations. 第二节 根据短文所给的信息，用一个完整的句子回答下面的问题，并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。 ⑤ What is the passage mainly about?

题号：06 科目：英语

填空（共10 小题；每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中单词的正确形式，并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。

My little boy is 5 and goes to Kindergarten. He’s at that age ① he is a little moody and isn’t always willing to share, especially ② girls! We’ve had many talks with him lately, but ③ seemed to get through to him, which was really starting to bother me. Maybe there was something wrong with my parenting skills?

We’ve had a few problems with one little girl he rides to school with. But last week, he really surprised me with something he did. I had bought him some matchbox cars as a ④ for cleaning his room. He really loved them and told me they were his ⑤ . One day I picked him up from school along with the little girl. When I got there, the little girl ⑥ (cry) and one of the teachers said she had fallen off the slide. I got her in the car, and my son could see she was really in pain. I wanted to ⑦ her, but her home was not far from school, so I decided I would take her home to her mom. While I was driving, I heard my son say, “It’s OK, Katie. It’s going to be ⑧ soon. Have one of these. You can keep it.” ⑨ (look) in my rearview mirror（后视镜）I saw him passing one of his beloved ⑩ to her. My heart just melted（融化）.

After we dropped her off, I told him how proud of him I was and took him for ice cream.

题号：07 科目：思想政治

“经济学常识”模块（10分）

20世纪80年代初以绿色壁垒、技术壁垒、反倾销和知识产权保护等非关税壁垒措施为主要表现形式的新贸易保护主义开始兴起。特别是近年来，全球经济的持续低迷，使得越来越多的国家，为了保护本国企业，频繁举起贸易保护的大棒，我国遭遇到了来自发达经济体越来越多的反倾销调查。

（1）有人说新贸易保护主义与李嘉图的比较成本学说是格格不入的，请说明理由。（6分） （2）新贸易主义的抬头对我国的市场经济有何警示？（4分）

题号：08 科目：思想政治

“生活中的法律常识”模块（10分）

申某开了一家小饭馆，生意十分红火。一天，区卫生局来检查卫生，以厨房不符合卫生标准为由，暂扣了卫生许可证，并罚款1000元，限期整改。申某对这一行政处罚不服，起诉至法院。法院审理后认为卫生局的处罚过重，判决将罚款数额减为800元。但申某认为自己根本不该受罚，因此不服一审判决，要求重新审理，可是因忙于生意把这事忘了。一个月之后，申某委托律师想再打官司，律师却告诉他一审判决已经生效，已经错过了再审的机会，申某为此追悔莫及。

结合所学知识，回答下列问题。

（1）公民在诉讼中的基本权利主要有哪些？（3分）

（2）申某因为忙于生意失去了哪项基本诉讼权利？为什么？（7分）

题号：09 科目：历史

“历史上重大改革回眸”模块（10分）

材料三 “观大地诸国，皆以变法而强，守旧而亡。然则守旧开放之效，已断可睹矣。以皇上之明，观万国之势，能变则全，不变则亡，全变则强，小变仍亡。”“臣故请皇上以俄大彼得之心为心法，以日本明治之政为政法也。”

——康有为《应诏统筹全局折》

（1）材料一、二分别反映了日本和中国的哪两个重大历史事件，在此之前两国面临的背景形势有何共同之处？（6分）

（2）据材料三并结合所学知识分析材料一、二所述历史事件之间的联系。（4分）

题号：10 科目：历史

“世界文化遗产荟萃”模块（10分） 中国长城被列入《世界遗产名录》，阅读材料，回答下列问题。

材料一：长城是世界上修建时间延续最长、工程最为浩大的军事防御设施，是融军事工程、艺术与大自然于一体的建筑奇观，是真正的“大地艺术”。长城的修建为中原地区居民生命财产的安全和社会经济的发展提供了保障；以长城防线为基础的互市贸易，成为推进中原经济发展的重要因素。长城保护了边疆地区农牧民族长期有序交往，农牧民族在长期和平交往中彼此增进感情，消除隔阂，在思想文化、生活习俗上也互相融合，最终使辽阔北疆成为祖国牢不可分的组成部分。

——摘自百度

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