Unit 1 Making friends学习与评价 英语七年级上册

Unit 1 Making friends 学习指导 Reading A 一、词汇讲解

1.Hello everyone.Welcome to my blog.大家好，欢迎来到我的博客。 Everyone意思是“每个人”，也可以说成“everybody”，作主语是，be动词用单数。 e.g.Everyone is here，Mr. Green.格林先生，人都到齐了。

2.I have an elder sister and an elder brother.我有一个姐姐，一个哥哥。 Elder意思是“年长的”，形容词，常用语家庭成员之间。

e.g.My elder brother,Tom,is sitting in the middle.我的哥哥汤姆坐在中间。 3.About my school and my hobbies.有关我的学校和我的爱好。 Hobbies意思是“爱好”，名词。单数形式是hobby。 4.I like my school because the teachers are all very friendly. 我喜欢我的学校，因为老师们都很友好。 Friendly意思是“友好的”，形容词。近义词是kind. e.g.I like this city because everyone here is very friendly. 我喜欢这个城市因为这里的人都很友好。

5.I live with my family in a house close to some mountains. 我和家人住在山区附近的一座房子里。 close to意思是“（在空间，时间上）接近”。 e.g.Tom sits to me.汤姆坐在我旁边。

6.I'm good at swimming and playing basketball.我擅长游泳和打篮球。 (be) good at意思是“擅长”，后面接动名词，动词用用-ing形式。 e.g.Jack and his brother are good at playing the piano. 杰克和他弟弟擅长弹钢琴。

7.I want to make friends with young people from all over the world! 我想和来自世界各地的年轻人交朋友。

1）make friends with...意思是“和......交朋友”。

e.g.Lucy likes to make friends with people from other countries. 露丝喜欢和外国人交朋友。 2）all over意思是“遍及”，后面常跟地点。

e.g.He likes travelling all over China.他喜欢周游全国。

二、句子解析

1.My dream is to be an engineer.我的梦想是做一名工程师。

My dream is to be ... 也可以说成“I want to be...”，意思是“我想做.....。” e.g.His dream is to be an artist but his sister wants to be a dancer. 他的梦想是成为一个艺术家而他妹妹想做个舞蹈家。 2.I'd like to be your e-friend.我想做你的网友。

“I'd like to be/do...=I would like to be/do...\意思是“我愿意成为/做......\后面常跟动词原形，是一种客气、礼貌的说法，疑问形式是“Would you like to be/do...?”意思是“你愿意/想成为/做......吗?”

E.g.1）I'd like to go shopping with you this afternoon.我愿意下午和你去购物。 2）—Would you like to drink a cup of coffee?你愿意喝咖啡吗？

—Yes,I'd like to.是的，我愿意。

三、经典句记忆

1.I live with my family in a house close to some mountains.

我和家人住在山区附近的一座房子里。

2.I'm good at swimming and playing basketball.我擅长游泳和打篮球。 3.I want to make friends with young people from all over the world!

我想和来自世界各地的年轻人交朋友。

4.My dream is to be an engineer.我的梦想是做一名工程师。 5.I'd like to be your e-friend.我愿意做你的网友。

Listening

词汇讲解

Jason is asking Mandy about her e-friend.杰森正问曼迪她网友的事情。 Ask sb. About sth.意思是“问某人有关谋事”。

e.g.My dad often asks me about my school life.我爸爸经常问我学校的事情。 策略指导

做听力前，快速浏览听力练习所提供的大致内容，做到心中有数。听的过程中，留心特殊疑问词。快速写下信息点，无需写出完整的句子。听后检查是否有拼写等错误。

Language

一、特殊疑问句 语言观察

1.What is the date today？

2.How many trees are there in the garden? 3.When will the birthday party begin？ 4.Where does Jason live？

5.Who lives on Dongfeng Road？ 要点归纳

特殊疑问句有特殊疑问词+一般疑问句构成，特殊疑问词有：what, who, when, where, which, why ,how (many,much,old,long,far...),whom. 二、冠词 语言观察

1.Tom wants a storybook.

2.My father comes back home with a bag. 3.I saw an interesting film yesterday. 4.An old man is walking along the road. 要点归纳

a,an是不定冠词，常放在名词前，表泛指，也可用于文中第一次出现的人或物，意为一个（本，只，张......)。用法：1）例句1、2：名词的第一个读音是福音发音时，前面用a；2）例句3、4：名词的第一个读音是元音发音时，前面用an。

【拓展】

1. MP4 hour

第一个字母虽是福音字母开头，但是元音发音，故填an。 2. 8-year-old child

8的英文是eight，第一个字母的读音是元音音标，故填an。 3. useful book

第一个字母虽是元音字母开头，但是福音发音，故填a。

Speaking and writing 策略指导

1.模仿录音正确朗读因素并学会却别发音的差异。

2.学会区分不同的句型，掌握不同句型有不同的语调。 3.学会在不同的语境中体验说话者的情感和意图。 4.通过平时的对话练习学会表达自己的情感和意图。

一、语音

1.用正确的语音朗读下列因数。 /i/ 、/i：/、 /e/、 /?/ 、/p/、 /b/ 2.以最快速度正确朗读一下绕口令。

1）Ted sent Fred ten hens yesterday so Fred's fresh bread is ready already. 2）Can you can a can as a canner can can a can?

3）I scream, you scream,we all scream for ice cream!

4）Six sick hicks nick six slick bricks with picks and sticks. 5）I wish to wish the wish you wish to wish. 二、语调

语调即人说话时声调的变化，表示说话人的情感态度，语气和意图。 特殊疑问句通常在句末降调，如： 1.What are you doing here?降调

2.When do you usually get to school?降调

3.How many trees are there along the river?降调 4.Who wants to be Judy's e-friend?降调 三、英文邮件的写作格式 1.开头称呼： Dear××× 2.正文：....... 3.结尾：（提供几种可能的结尾）

Best wishes/Yours/Yours sincerely/Sincerely yours...

写作模板 To：（收件人） From：（寄件人） Dear×××， （body of a letter） Best wishes ××× 精彩范文一

Sam is writing an email to his new e-friend,Kate. To：Kate From：Sam Dear Kate， My name is Sam. I would like to be your e-friend.I'm from Guangdong,China.I'm tall and thin.I have short brown hair.I have a big family.They are my dad,my mum,two elder sisters and me.We live near the town.Every day I go to school on foot.My dream is to be a dancer.I like dancing very much.I also like running in the park.But I don't like climbing. Best wishes Sam 【拓展】 精彩范文二

提示：Kelly的网友Simon要来广州，Kelly非常高兴，她在邮件中向他介绍了广州：广州有许多有趣的地方。广州也叫花城，因为这里到处都是鲜花。广州有各种饮食，早茶四很著名的，她希望Simon会在广州玩得愉快。

To：Simon From：Kelly Dear Simon， I am so glad that you will come to Guangzhou! I will show you around this city. We can visit some interesting places. Guangzhou is also called Flower City, because there are many beautiful flowers everywhere. There are all kinds of food here. Morning tea is very famous.I hope you will have a good time. Yours Kelly More practice

一、词汇讲解

1.I saw your blog on the internet and I'd like to be your e-friend. 我在网上看到你的博客，我想成为你的网友。 on the internet 意思是“在网上”，类似的短语还有on TV在电视上，on the telephone在电话里；on the radio在收音机里，等等。

2.My school is far away from...意思是“远离......”。

e.g.I live in the countryside far away from the city.It's quiet here.

我住在远离城市的乡下，这里很安静。

3.I like my school and I have lots of friends there. 我喜欢我的学校，那儿有许多朋友 lots of意思是“许多”，相当于a lot of，后可接可数或不可数名词。 e.g.Suzy has lots of storybooks. Suzy有许多故事书。

He has lots of money，but he is not happy.他有许多钱，但是他不开心。 二、句子解析

I hope to hear from you soon.我希望不久收到你的回信。 1.I hope to do...意思是“希望做......”。

e.g.What do you hope to do when you grow up?你长大后希望做什么？ 2.hear from意思是“收到......的来信”，相当于get a letter from...

E.g.I heard from my good friend last week. 我上周收到了我好朋友的来信。 三、经典句记忆

1.I saw your blog on the Internet and I'd like to be your e-friend. 我在网上看到你的博客，我想成为你的网友。

2.My school is far away from our home.我的学校离家很远。 3.I like my school and I have lots of friends here. 我喜欢我的学校，那儿有许多朋友。

4.I hope to hear from you soon.我希望不久收到你的回信。

Culture Corner

英文书信地址和中文地址的写法不同，注意区别。试比较中英文的不同表达形式，例如：

写信人地址：中国广州市越秀区共和路12号（邮编510600） 收信人地址：英国伦敦牛津街116号（邮编OX3 6BZ）

Address in Chinese O X 3 6 B Z 英国伦敦牛津街116号 中国广州市越秀区共和路12号 5 1 0 6 0 0 12Gonghe Road Yuexiu District Guangzhou 510600 China 116Oxford Street London OX3 6BZ UK

单元评价

一、听力（略）

二、语言知识及运用（共三节，满分30） 第一节 语音（每小题1分，共10分）

A.找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。 11.A short B. Store C. Foreign D. Sport 12.A. keen B.know C.kite D.kilo 13.A. catches B.finishes C.carries D.closes 14.A. copy B.actor C. Except D.country 15.A. Tooth B.cook C.classroom D.foot

B.找出下列各组单词中重读音节位置与其他不同的单词。

16.Torrow, the information about science will be in Engineer Magazine. A B C D 17.The policemen ran along the bamboo forest and met the actors. A B C D

18.Photos are important because they can help us to remember the past. A B C D

19.Collecting stamps is fun and exciting. But sometimes it is expensive. A B C D

20.Next Sunday, my classmate will take part in the handwriting composition. A B C D

第二节 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 21.—Could you show me dress？

—Sure. What about blue one on your left？

A. a; the B.a; a C.the ,a D.the ;the 22.— orange juice do you want? —A little，thanks.

A.How many B.How much C.How long D.How old 23.— man is coming .He is my father.

A.A B.An C.The D./ 24.— does your brother like the pet snake? —Because he thinks it's exciting.

A.What B.when C.Why D.Who 25.—My house is far away the moutains.

A.to B.at C.from D.with

26.—My mother is office worker. She works in big company. —A.a;the B.an;a C.the;a D.a;an 27.—Today we are both free .What about ? —Good idea！

—A.to shop B.go shop C.going shopping D.go shopping 28.The man came into post office and bought stamp.

A.a;a B.an;a C.a;the D.an;an

29.Our teacher us some maths exercises everyday.

A.give B.gives C.giving D.is giving 30.Would you please the door? It's too hot here.

A.close B.opened C.closes D.open

第三节 语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10）

Good afternoon, kids. I am Smith. Today I'll talk about Traffic Safety. Many people get hurt or die 31 they are crossing the road every year. Most of them are old people and yound kids. Old people often get hurt or die 32 they can't see 33 hear very well. Kids meet with accidents because they are not careful enough. They forget to look and listen before crossing the road.

How can we lessen(减少）traffic accidents? All of us 34 obey the traffic rules. 35 the drivers, they shouldn't drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. For the pedestrians(行人），it's very important to be careful when they are 36 across the road. 37 when we cross the road, we must try to walk along the pavements(行人道）.We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road. First look left, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are 38 that the road is clear, can we cross it . The right way to cross the road is walk 39 .It's not safe to run. If people run across the road, they may fall down. Teens should try to help kids, old or blind people to cross the road ,and 40 play in the street.

31. A.When B.after C.before D.until 32. A.why B.because C.so D.but 33. A.and B.but C.or D.so 34. A.can B.may C.could D.must 35. A.For B.To C.About D.As 36. A.walk B.walking C.walked D.walks 37. A.But B.And C.So D.As

38. A.sure B.glad C.know D.understand 39. A.slowly B.quietly C.quickly D.fastly 40. A.never B.sometimes Calways D.often

三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

A woman in Washington had two sons. She was worried about them, especially the younger one, Sam, 41 he was not doing well in shcool. Boys in his class often played jokes on him because he seemed so 42 . The mother 43 that she herself would have to get her sons to do better in school. She told them to go to the Public Library to read a 44 every week and do a report about it for her. One day ,in Sam's 45 ， the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it . Sam put up his hand and the teacher let him 46 . They didn't know why Sam put up his hand. Because he 47 said anything in class. What would he want to say? Sam 48 the rock; he said a lot about it .He named other rocks in its group and even knew where the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were 49 .Sam had learned all this from doing one of his book reports. Sam went to the 50 of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and 10 years later, he became one of the best doctors in the USA. When Sam grew up ,he began to know something about his mother that

she herself had never learned how to read.

41.A.because B.so C.but D.thought 42.A.clever B.smart C.slow D.quick 43.A.asked B.decided C.forgot D.heard 44.A.notice B.message C.book D.question 45.A.class B.room C.office D.school 46.A.think B.leave C.stand D.speak 47.A.always B.even C.quickly D.never 48.A.found B.played C.knew D.threw 49.A.afraid B.surprised C.worried D.unhappy 50.A.front B.end C.back D.side

四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） （A）

\大满贯）Champion.\These are the words of Chinese tennis player Li Na after she became the first Asian woman to win a Grand Slam final in the French Open on June 4. \People are old lady joked. She is quite different from other players. Her hair has many different colors. And, at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, she told her fans to \

Li started to play tennis at the age of 6. She recalled: I felt sad because every day I had to get up early to practice. After school I had to practice more. I didn't have time to play.\the tough girl didn't give up, and then making history for Chinese tennis time after time. She also has another game \Grand Slam title. \缺乏）in confidence on the tennis court. If a person like me can show we can do it, the other young players in China will feel the same,\51. Li Na won a Grand Slam final in .

A. China B. the USA C. France D. Australia 52. Li Na's dream came true .

A. at the age of 6 B. on June 4,2008 C. at the age of 29 D. in 2008 53. What does the word \

A.坚强的 B.强壮的 C.粗暴的 D.牢固的 54. Why did she tell her fans to \

A. Because she was not friendly.

B. Because she thought they were so noisy. C. Because she lacked in confidence. D. Because she was humorous.

55.What does the passage tell us about Li Na?

A. She is a special and successful tennis player. B. She loves sports very much.

C. She never gives up playing tennis. D. She is China's number one sister. (B)

A girl says to her father about her hard life. She doesn't know what to do. She feels tired

for fighting outside.

Her father, a cook, takes her to the kitchen. He pours water into the pans (锅）and boils it. When the water is boiling ,in the first pan he puts some carrots, in another he puts some eggs and in the last he puts some coffee. He boils them for a few minutes.

The girl closes her mouth and waits quietly ,not knowing why her father is doing that. After about 20 minutes, her father turns off the stove, takes out the carrots and puts them in a bowl. He takes out the eggs and puts them in another bowl. After that the coffee is poured into a cup. Turning back to his daughter, he asks, \do you see?\\eggs and coffee,\she answers.

Her father tells her to close her eyes and let her touch the carrots. She does and feels that the carrots are soft. After that he asks her to take eggs and feel them. Then, she gets boiled and hard eggs. At last, the father asks her to smell the coffee. \that each one has the same unluckily experience ----the boiled water, but each has a different reaction(反应）. The strong and hard carrots have become soft and weak after being in the boiling water. The eggs become hard after being cooked. The coffee is very special and it changes the water. \Are you carrots, eggs of coffee?\

56.The girl feels tired because .

A. Her father is a cook. B. She meets lots of problems and felt confused C. She has to fight with other people outside. D. She has to go to the kitchen with her father

57.How many things does her father boil? A. 1. B.2. C.3. D.4

58.What does the underlined word \

A.Carrots B. Eggs. C.Eggs and coffee. D. Carrots , eggs and coffee.

59.What happens to the coffee after boiling?

A.It becomes soft. B. It becomes hard. C.It changes the water. D.It becomes weak.

60.What's the best title of the passage? A. How to cook delicious food.

B.Father wants his daughter to be a good cook.

C.Different food has different reactions after being cooked. D.A good lesson of how to face the problems of life.

五、写作（满分25分）

第一节 单词拼写 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 61.People all o the world love music.

62.There are some high m in the west of China. 63.I live in a f with my family near the city.

64.Would you please c your work before dinner? 65.The people in this country are very f .

第二节 完成句子（共5小题，没空0.5分，满分10分） 66.汤姆对每个人都很友好，所以大家都很喜欢他。

Tom everybody, so we all like him.

67.那个戴眼镜的女孩是我的姐姐。

The girl in glasses is my . 68.我们全家喜欢在冬天去滑冰，夏天去游泳。

My family like to in winter and in summer. 69.中间的女孩是德国人。

The girl in the middle is .

70.杰克的梦想是当一名工程师，而他的弟弟想做医生。

Jack's dream and his brother wants .

第三节 书面表达（共2题，满分10分） 1.连词成句

71. with , in , likes , Tom , swimming , family , summer , his

72. you , Will , to , come , visit , tomorrow , us?

73. her father, walking , park , the in , are , and , She .

74. Lucy , lives , her family , with , happily.

75. At a restaurant , tomorrow, have dinner , My family , with my relatives.

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/ks6r.html