山东省潍坊市2015年中考英语试题（word版，含解析） - 图文

2015年潍坊市初中学业水平考试

英语试题

2015.6

注意事项：

1.本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷75分,第II卷45分,共120分,考试时间为120分钟；

2. 答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂淸楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。 友情提示：相信自己,祝你成功！

第I卷（共75分）

一、听力测试（共25小题：每小题1分，满分25分） (一)听句子，选择适当答语,每个句子读两遍。

1.A. Sure, hold on, please. B. You're welcome. C. OK, see you. 答案：A

解析：听力材料Hello. This is Sally speaking. Could I speak to Mike,please? 2.A. Here you are. B. Yes, tea, please. C. Nice to meet you. 答案：B

解析：听力材料Would you like something to drink? 3.A. No, I won’t. B. No, I don't. C. No, I'm not. 答案：A

解析：听力材料You'd better not tell others about that. 4.A. I don't think so. B. It's very hot. C. Sorry, I'm new here. 答案：C

解析：听力材料Excuse me,could you tell me the way to Fuhua Hotel? 5.A. I know that. B. Thank you. C. My pleasure. 答案：B

解析：听力材料You look young and pretty.

(二)听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片,每个句子读两遍。 6. 7. 8.

6.答案：B

解析：听力材料Daming and his sister are watching a football match on TV and they even forgot to eat. 7.答案：C

解析：听力材料Lingling’s aunt who works in a clothes shop is friendly to every customer. 8.答案：A

解析：听力材料Mary is having a discussion with her friends about the festival.

(三）听短对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。 9. What's the weather like now?

A. It's sunny. B. It's cloudy. C. It’s rainy. 答案：C

解析：听力材料

W: Oh,dear. It started raining again.

M: What weather! It was fine when I went out a moment ago. Q: What's the weather like now? 题中问的是“现在天气怎么样”，由录音中女士所说的It started raining again.可知，选C。 10. What is Betty probably doing now? A. She's playing the piano. B. She's staying at home. C. She's playing tennis. 答案：A

解析：听力材料

M: Hello,Mrs Green. Is Betty at home? I want to invite her to play tennis with me. W: Sorry. She has gone to Miss King’s to have piano lessons. M: OK. Next time,then.

Q: What is Betty probably doing now? 题目问的是“现在贝蒂可能在做什么”，因此注意听她正在做的事。由录音中女士所说的She has gone to Miss King’s to have piano lessons.可知，她可能在弹钢琴。 11. Where is the man's mobile phone? A. It's in the bag. B. It's on the desk. C. It's under the chair. 答案：C

解析：听力材料

M: Mom, I can’t find my mobile phone.

W: Is it in your bedroom? Maybe it's on your desk. You often put it there. M: Let me see. Ah,it’s here under the chair. But how did it get there? Q: Where is the man's mobile phone? 题目问的是“手机在哪儿”，由录音中男士所说的Let me see. Ah,it’s here under the chair.可知，手机在椅子下面。

12. How does the girl go to school today? A. By bike. B. By car.C. On foot. 答案：B

解析：听力材料

W: Dad,Could you drive me to school today?

M: Can’t you ride a bike? You don't exercise enough. W: But dad,you see, the air is so dirty. M: OK,dear. Let's go.

Q: How does the girl go to school today? 题目问的是“今天女孩怎样去上学”，录音中女士所说的Dad,Could you drive me to school today?最终得到男士的肯定回答OK,dear. Let's go.，因此这个女孩今天坐汽车上学。

13. What doesn't the girl like in the photo? A. The shoes. B. The dress. C. The hair. 答案：A

解析：听力材料

W: Look at this photo of me at the Leavers' Party. I hate it.

M: Why? Your dress looks beautiful. And your hair is also nice. W: But the shoes. They are ugly.

Q: What doesn’t the girl like in the photo?

对话中的照片中出现了三件事物，听音时一定注意题目询问“女孩不喜欢照片中的什么”，由女士所说But the shoes. They are ugly.可知，选A。 14. What are they going to have for dinner? A. Tomatoes. B. Noodles. C. Beef. 答案：B

解析：听力材料

W: What would you like for dinner, David? M: Anything is OK except tomatoes.

W: Well,how about some beef? But I don't know how to cook beef. Can you cook for us? M: Oh, I’m busy, you know. Let's have noodles instead. Q: What are they going to have for dinner?

本题对话中出现了tomatoes，beef，noodles三种食物，由录音中男士所说Let's have noodles instead.可知，选B。

(四）听长对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。 15. What are they talking about?

A. A fishing trip. B. Where to fish. C. How to fish. 16. How many fish did Tony's father catch? A. Only one. B. Two. C. Twelve. 17. How is Tony's fish?

A. The most. B. The biggest. C. The nicest. 解析：听力材料

W: Hi,Tony. How was your weekend? M: Great! I went fishing near a village. W: Fishing? Sounds fun.

M: Yes. You spend hours waiting and then suddenly a fish comes on your line. How exciting! W: Did you go fishing alone?

M; No, my family went together. We had a fishing competition. W: That’s interesting. What’s the result?

M: My father caught the most, 12 fish in a day! W: Wow!

M: But my elder brother caught the biggest. It’s nearly 2 kilos. W: What about you?

M: I caught only one. But mom says it’s the nicest. Qs:15. What are they talking about?

16. How many fish did Tony’s father catch?

17. How is Tony’s fish?

这是托尼向朋友讲述自己一家人周末钓鱼比赛的一段对话。父亲钓的鱼最多，哥哥钓的鱼最大，自己虽然只钓了一条鱼，但妈妈说是最好的。听音时应有重点的听取题目中的相关信息。

15. A该题问的是“他们谈论什么？”，由录音中的How was your weekend?和We had a fishing competition. 可知，本题选A。 16. C该题问的是“托尼的父亲钓了多少鱼？”，由录音中My father caught the most, 12 fish in a day!可知，本题选C。 17. C 该题问的是“托尼钓的鱼怎么样？”，由录音中I caught only one. But mom says it’s the nicest.可知，本题选C。

听第二段对话，回答第18、19、20小题。 18. Who are they?

A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. 19. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has got a headache. B. He has got a fever. C. He has got a cold.

20. What's the advice for the boy? A. Working harder.

B. Taking some medicine.

C. Making a good plan for study and life. 解析：听力材料

M: Excuse me,may I come in? W: Come in,please. What’s up?

M: I’m not feeling well. Can I ask for a leave? W: Oh,what’s wrong with you?

M: I have got a headache and I can’t even keep my eyes open in class. W: Have you got a cold or a fever? M: No. I just feel awful.

W: What happened last night?

M: I went over my lessons for the coming exam till midnight. Then I couldn’t fall asleep.

W: I see. You are a hard-working boy! But you should make a good plan for your study and life. Well,you can go home and have a good rest.See you tomorrow. M: Thank you. Bye. Qs:18. Who are they?

19. What’s wrong with the boy? 20. What’s the advice for the boy?

这是学生去办公室向老师请假的一段对话。老师询问学生请假的理由，学生向老师说明自己身体出现的问题后，老师给学生提出了建议。 18.A 该题问的是“他们是谁？”，选项中的关键词student可对应到录音中的I have got a headache and I can’t even keep my eyes open in class.，故本题选A。 19.A 该题问的是“这男孩怎么了？”，由录音中的I have got a headache and I can’t even keep my eyes open in class.可知，本题选A。 20.C 该题问的是“给男孩的建议是什么？”，由录音中的But you should make a good plan for

[来源学+科+网Z+X+X+K][来源学科网]your study and life.可知，本题选A。

(五)请听一段机场广播，根据所听内容完成信息卡。每空一词,广播读两遍。 （请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置） Airport Information Card Leaving Waiting Lost& Found Flight FA 1 is now boarding at Gate 6. Flight BA 958, leaving time changes from 10 am to 2 pm. Coffee， 3 and a lunch meal will be offered. Someone is looking for a 4handbag with a5on it. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 解析：听力材料

Ladies and gentlemen,your attention,please.

Flight FA 320 from Beijing to Sydney is now boarding. It will take off in 15 minutes. Passengers of Flight FA 320, please go through Gate 6 with your boarding cards as soon as possible.

Flight BA 958 from Beijing to London was leaving at 10 this morning. However, we’re sorry to tell you it will be 5 hours late and take off at 3 in the afternoon. We apologize for that. We will offer coffee,fruit and a meal for lunch.

Ms. Rowling lost a blue handbag with a bear on it. Anyone who finds it, please take it to Lost and Found Office. Thank you.

这是一段机场广播，播放了登机提醒、航班延误和失物招领三条信息。

1. 320 由题干和录音中的Flight FA 320 from Beijing to Sydney is now boarding.和Passengers of Flight FA 320, please go through Gate 6 with your boarding cards as soon as possible.可知，填320。

2. 3 由录音中Flight BA 958 from Beijing to London was leaving at 10 this morning. However, we’re sorry to tell you it will be 5 hours late and take off at 3 in the afternoon.（上午10点从北京到伦敦的BA 958次航班，5小时后在下午3点起飞，对此我们深表歉意）可知，起飞时间由10 am改为3 pm。

3. fruit 由录音中We will offer coffee, fruit and a meal for lunch.（我们将提供咖啡，水果和午饭）可知，填fruit。

4. blue 由录音中Ms. Rowling lost a blue handbag with a bear on it.（罗琳女士丢失了一个上面带有小熊的蓝色手提包）可知，填blue。 5. bear同上

二、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）

从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Who isgirl in front of the library? -The one withumbrella? She is our monitor. A. the,a B. the,an C. a,an D. a.the 答案：B

解析: 我们可用“语法判定法”解答本题。不定冠词a和an表示泛指；the表示特指。由问句句意“在图书馆前面的那个女孩是谁?”可知空格处表示特指，应用定冠词the。答语句意为“拿着一把雨伞的这个女孩？她是我们的班长”，所以第二个空格处应用a/an。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前，umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an。

22. You must be careful when you swimthe lake. A. across B. below C. over D. through 答案：A

解析: 我们可用“语法判定法”解答本题。across意为“横过”,表示从一边到另一边,与on有关；below意为“在??的正下方”，与above相对；over意为“越过”, 表示跨过一段距离；through意为“穿过”, 表示从内部穿过,与in有关。根据句意“当你游过湖时一定要小心”可知，across符合要求。故选A。 23. Lucy's strawberries are fresher than. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 答案：D

解析: 我们可用“语法分析法”和“分析句子结构法”解答本题。I“我”，人称代词主格，在句中作主语；me“我”，人称代词宾格，在句中作宾语；my“我的”，形容词物主代词，在句中作定语；mine“我的”，名词性物主代词，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。由句意“露茜的草莓比我的更新鲜”可知，空格处要用名词性物主代词。故选D。 24. Next month we're going somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday. A. will begin B. has begun C. begins D. is beginning 答案：C

解析: 我们可用“语法判定法”解答本题。在as soon as 引导的时间状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时。故选C。 25. —I have been to the moon twice. —Yoube joking! It's impossible!

A. can B. may C. must D. need 答案：C

解析: 我们可用“逻辑推理法”解答本题。由前句“我去过月球两次”和后句“那是不可能的”可知，此处表示肯定推测，意为“你一定在开玩笑”。can表示惊异、怀疑或不相信的推测，多用于否定句或疑问句中，常用来表示对现在或将来事实的推测；may意为“可能；也许”，常用于肯定句中，表示把握性不大的推测；must意为“一定是；肯定是”，表示有把握的推测，只用于肯定句中，表示对现在的推测；need常用于否定句，意为“不一定”。故选C。

26. The new sweater I bought for my grandmasoft. She likes it very much. A. looks B. smells C.tastes D. feels 答案：D

解析: 我们可用“逻辑推理法”解答本题。四个选项都可用作连系动词，look意为“看起来”；smell意为“闻起来”；taste意为“尝起来”；feel意为“摸起来”。由题干中的主语sweater和关键词soft可知，只有feel符合要求。

27. You have spent too much time playing computer games. That’syour eye hurt. A. why B. how C. what D. when 答案：A

解析: 我们用“分析句子结构法”解答本题。所选引导词在连系动词be之后，故该词用来引导表语从句。由上句句意“你花费太多的时间玩电脑游戏“可知，后句应意为“那就是你的眼睛伤害的原因”。why引导表语从句，强调原因。故选A。

28. On September 3 there will be somein China to celebrate the 70-year victory ofthe Anti-Japanese War. A. actions B. projects C. traditions D. activities

答案：D

解析: 我们可用“联系上下文法”解答本题。action意为“行动；行为”；project意为“工程；计划”；tradition意为“传统；惯例”；activity意为“活动”。句意：9月3日在中国将会有一些活动，庆祝抗日战争胜利70周年。答案：D 29. —I don't like showers or windy weather. —.

A. Me too. B. Me neither. C. So I do. D. Neither I do. 答案：B

解析：我们可用“语法分析法”和“联系上下文法”解答本题。Me too.用来表达前面所陈述的情况也适用于另外一人，意为“我也一样，我也如此”； Me neither. 表示前一否定的情况也适用于后者，意为“我也不一样”；“so+主语＋助动词”与“neither ＋主语＋助动词”都可用来表示对前面某种说法的赞同，意为“的确如此\，但前者用于肯定的情况，后者用于否定的情况。上句为否定句，排除A 和C项；D项中的主语与上句的主语不是同一个人，排除D。由上句“我不喜欢阵雨和刮风的天气”可知，答语Me neither.（我也不喜欢）合乎题意。故选B。

30.I wonderthe idea to Daming. He still looks angry. A. if have you mentioned B. what have you mentioned C. if you have mentioned D. what you have mentioned 答案：C

解析：我们可用“语法分析法”解答本题。由句子结构可知，该题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和B项；what引导宾语从句，在句中作宾语，而该宾语从句的宾语为the idea，故排除D项；C项中的if意为“是否”,可放在wonder之后引导宾语从句，且是陈述语序。故选C。

三、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Home Alone is a very funny 1990 American film. It tells a story about a boy who is accidentally left alone at home.

One night31Christmas, the McAlister family meet at their home. They're planning to 32to Paris for the coming holiday and are busy getting ready. 8-year-old Kevin is the youngest child and is fighting with his brothers, sisters and his cousins. When he goes to bed, he is so mad that he wishes all his family would33. In the morning,everyone wakes up very34 .They are all in a hurry to getto the airport, so they forget Kevin and he is left alone at home by accident.

Although Kevin is alone, he is very happy at first. His terrible family has gone—his 35 has come true. He watches TV, eats lots of fast food and plays games. He has a good time. But later on,he goes out and hears two 36men called Harry and Marv planning to steal his house. He goes home and plan some very funny ways to 37 them. Many things in the house get broken as Kevin triesto stop them. Finally,the 38come and the men are taken away. The house is now a mess,39Kevin tidies it up and wait for his parents. They get back from Paris and are very happy to find that Kevin is40 . 31. A.before B. afterC.on D. from 32. A.ride B.drive C. fly D. walk

33. A. run in B. come out C. fall down D. go away 34. A. early B.late C. quickly D. easily 35. A. wish B.plan C. promise D. older

36. A.brave B.nice C.bad D.honest 37. A. kill B. catch C. please D. replace 38. A. police B. family C. army D. class 39. A.or B.but C.so D.as

40. A. active B. quiet C. free D. safe

【短文大意】8岁的凯文是家中最年幼的成员，当他的家人飞往巴黎度假时，他却意外地被独自留在家中。凯文实现了家人不在家的愿望，在家中玩得愉快。凯文听到两个坏人计划偷他家后，想方设法抓住他们。当家人从巴黎回来时，发现凯文平安非常高兴。

31.A 由下文They're planning to 32 to Paris for the coming holiday.（在即将到来的假期，他们计划??去巴黎度假）可推知，是在圣诞节前的一个晚上。故选A。

32. C 由下文They are all in a hurry to get to the airport,…（他们全都急着去机场）可知，他们计划乘飞机去巴黎度假。故选C。 33. D run in“争论”；come out“出来”；fall down“跌倒”；go away“离开”。由上文he is so mad（他如此生气）可推知，他希望他的家人都离开。

34. B 由下文They are all in a hurry to get to the airport,…（他们全都急着去机场）可知，在早上，大家醒来非常晚。

35.A 由上文When he goes to bed, he is so mad that he wishes all his family would33.（当他上床睡觉时，他如此生气以致于他希望他所有的家人都离开）可知，此处句意应为“他的可恶的家人已经走了——他的愿望已经成为现实”。 36. C brave“勇敢的”；nice“好的”；bad“坏的”；honest“诚实的”。由后文planning to steal his house（计划偷他的家）可知，哈利和马文是两个坏人。 37. B kill“杀死”；catch“抓住”；please“使高兴”；replace“替换;取代”。由后句… Kevin triesto stop them.（凯文尽力阻止他们）可知，此句应意为“他回家设计了一些非常有趣的方式抓住他们”。

38. A 由下文the men are taken away.（这两人被带走）和常识可知，最终警察来带走了这两人。

39. C or“否则；或者”，表示一种否定的条件或者选择关系；but“但是”，表示转折关系；so“因此”，表示因果关系；as“因为”，表示因果关系。由前句“房子现在一片混乱”可知，后句应意为“因此凯文收拾房间等他的父母”。 40. D active“活跃的”；quiet“安静的”；free“自由的”；safe“安全的”。由上文they forget Kevin and he is left alone at home by accident.（他们忘了凯文，被意外地独自留在家里）可知，他们发现凯文是安全的，非常高兴。

四、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Chris Rock was born in the state of South Carolina in the United States. When he was a child, his family moved,and he grew up in a poor area in Brooklyn,New York.

As a teenager, Rock left high school and started telling jokes in comedy(喜剧）club in New York City. Even at age 18, Chris Rock was very funny. He told jokes about his family (his parents were very strict), and about growing up in Brooklyn in 1980s. Many of his jokes were also about high school, which Rock says was terrible.

Famous comedians went to see Rock’s performances. One comedian helped him get work on television and in the movies. Chris Rock still acts in movies, but he does not want to be a serious actor. For him, comedy is more important. It makes people laugh，but it can also make people

[来源学§科§网]think.

Today, Chris Rock still does live comedy shows around the world. He also created a TV show called “Everybody hates Chris”. It is about his teenage years growing up and going to school in Brooklyn. In 2006,it was considered as one of the best comedy shows on American television. 41. According to the text, Chris Rock doesn’t tell jokes about.

A. his family B. movie industryC. growing up D. going to school 42. Chris Rock thinks comedy is more important because. A. it makes him a star B. it improves his acting

C. it helps him work on television D. it makes people laugh and think

43. “Everybody hates Chris,\ A. a popular TV show in the USA B. a famous book written by Rock C. a well-known club in Now York

D. a live comedy show around the world

【短文大意】本文讲述了喜剧演员Chris Rock的生活经历。他从小家境贫困，在喜剧俱乐部以讲笑话为生。之后一位喜剧演员帮他在影视界找到工作，但他认为喜剧更重要。他创作的电视剧《人人都恨克里斯》被认为是美国电视台最好的喜剧节目之一。

41. B 我们可用“细节理解法”解答本题。由短文第二段He told jokes about his family, and about growing up in Brooklyn in 1980s. Many of his jokes were also about high school, which Rock says was terrible.可知，他讲的笑话有关他的家庭，在布鲁克林区的成长及可恶的中学生活。文中未提及movie industry，故选B。

42.D 我们可用“细节理解法”解答本题。由短文第三段最后两句For him, comedy is more important. It makes people laugh, but it can also make people think.(对他来说，喜剧更重要。它让人们发笑，也能让人们思考)可知，D选项符合题意。 43. A 我们可用“细节理解法”解答本题。由He also created a TV show called “Everybody hates Chris”.（他也创作出电视剧《人人都恨克里斯》）与In 2006,it was considered as one of the best comedy shows on American television.（在2006年，它被认为是美国电视台最好的喜剧节目之一）可知，Everybody hates Chris是美国电视节目的名称。

B

[来源学*科*网]

44. How much should the boys’ parents pay the babysitter for one day? A. ￡4 B.￡6 C.￡8 0.￡10

45. You must send newspapers around the village of Clanbrook. A. by car B. by bus C. by bike D. on foot

46. Those who can only speakare not needed in the City Museum shop. A. French B. English C. German D. Spanish

47. If you work part-time in Munchies Café,you can be free on Saturday. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. evening

【短文大意】这是四则分类广告，招聘保姆、送报员、暑期临时工及兼职人员。 44.C 我们可用“细节理解法”解答本题。由广告A中Mon-Fri(星期一至星期五)与￡40 a week.（每周40英镑）可知，每天是8英镑。

45. C 我们可用“推理判断法”解答本题。由广告B中Paper must be delivered before 8 a.m. and you must have your own bike.(报纸必须在上午8点前送到，你必须有自己的自行车)可知，必须骑自行车去送报。

46. B 我们可用“推理判断法”解答本题。由广告C中We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work for us in the City Museum shop.可知，不需要只会说英语的人。

47. D 我们可用“推理判断法”解答本题。由广告D中We are looking for breakfast and lunchtime staff to work in our Café on Saturday.（我们餐厅招聘星期六早餐和午餐管理人员）可知，如果你应聘，在星期六晚上才会有时间。

C

On a cold winter morning, a poor boy called Howard Kelly was on his way to school. He was so hungry that he decided to beg(乞讨）for a meal at the next house.

A lovely young lady opened the door and she brought him a large glass of milk. He had it slowly, and then asked,“How much do I owe(欠）you?”

“You owe me nothing,” she replied. “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a

kindness.” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.”

Years later the woman became seriously ill. The local doctors sent her to the big city, where specialists(专家）can study her illness. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in for the consultation (会诊). When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Immediately,he rose and went to her room. He recognized her at once and decided to do his best to save her life. From that day on,he gave special attention to her and her illness.

After a long time, the lady was well again at last. Dr. Kelly asked the hospital office to passthe final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent toher room. She was afraid to open it because she had thought that it would take the rest of herlife to pay it off. Finally she looked,and the note on the side caught her attention. “Paid in full with a glass of milk.”

48. What is probably the best title of the text?

A. A young lady B. A glass of milkC. A famous doctor D. A medical bill 49. Why did Dr. Kelly decide to try his best to save the woman's life? A. Because he owed her a lot of money. B. Because they were once good friends. C. Because she helped him out years ago. D. Because they came from the same town. 50. Who paid the final bill for the woman?

A. Dr. Kelly. B. The hospital.C. The woman herself. D. The woman's mother. 51. What does the story intend to tell us? A. Where there is a will, there is a way. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. Every kindness will be paid off. D. Better late than never. 【短文大意】本文讲述了贫穷的凯利小时候得到一位女士一杯牛奶的帮助，数年后这位女士重病住院，他给予对方报答的故事。告诉我们要施以爱心，不图回报。

48. B 我们可用“主旨大意法”解答本题。故事开头A lovely young lady opened the door and she brought him a large glass of milk.（一位漂亮的年轻女士打开门，给他一大杯牛奶）与结尾Paid in full with a glass of milk.（医药费已付：一杯牛奶）中的a glass of milk前后照应，突出了短文的主题。

49.C 我们可用“推理判断法”解答本题。由第四段中He recognized her at once and decided to do his best to save her life.（他马上认出了她，决定尽全力救她）可推知，凯利因为她从前帮助过他，所以尽全力救她。

50. A 我们可用“推理判断法”解答本题。由最后一段Dr. Kelly asked the hospital office to passthe final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side.（凯利医生让医院办公室把最后的帐单给他。他看了帐单后在边上写了些东西）及最后一句Finally she looked, and the note on the side caught her attention. “Paid in full with a glass of milk.”（最后她看了帐单，边上的注释“医药费已付：一杯牛奶”引起她的注意）可知，凯利医生付了医药费。 51. C 我们可用“推理判断法”解答本题。Where there is a will , there is a way.意为“有志者, 事竟成”；A friend in need is a friend indeed.意为“患难朋友才是真朋友”；Every kindness will be paid off.意为“好心总会有好报”；Better late than never.意为“亡羊补牢”。本文通过凯利得到别人一杯牛奶的帮助，后来报答对方的故事告诉我们要多做善事。故选C。

D

Have you ever thought of why dogs are human’s best friend? What’s the bond(紧密关系）between Human and a dog? A new study by Japanese scientist Miho Nagasawa seem to have found the answer, and it has to do with something named the cuddle(拥抱）chemical.

The cuddle chemical has another, more scientific name:

oxytocin(催产素）. Oxytocin is something in the blood that encourages bonding. Levels of oxytocin increase, for example, when a mother feeds her newborn baby. According to Nagasawa’s study, levels of oxytocin can also go up when we look deeply into the eyes of a dog.

Humans and dogs have been working together for nearly 30,000 years. In order to better understand how the cuddle chemical worked between dogs and humans, Nagasawa and his team did an experiment. They tested levels of oxytocin in dogs and humans, and then put them in a room to interact(交流）with each other. While in the room,the humans pet the dogs, spoke to the dogs,and looked into the dogs' eyes. Then the scientists tested their levels of oxytocin again.

The researchers found that levels of oxytocin were higher in both humans and dogs after they interacted. However, levels were the highest in the humans and dogs that simply looked into each other’s eyes,without much petting or talking. The longer the humans looked into the eyes of the dogs，the more cuddle chemical let out. Nagasawa did the same experiment with humans and wolves（狼）,but it did not give the same results. 52. The underlined word “it”in Paragraph 1 refer to.

A. something B. the answerC. a new study D. the cuddle chemical 53. Nagasawa did the experiment of humans and dogs to know. A. how oxytocin worked B. how oxytocin was divided C. how they helped each other

D. how they interacted with each other

54. Oxytocin levels reached the highest in the humans and dogs. A. when they looked into each other’s eyes B. when they talked with each other C. if the dogs cuddled the humans D. if the humans pet the dogs

55. What can we infer(推断）from the last sentence of the text?

A. More experiments are expected to help wolves produce oxytocin. B. The cuddle chemical in human blood protects us against wolves. C. It makes sense that humans and wolves are naturally best friends.

D. It’s generally impossible to have the bond between humans and wolves. 【短文大意】一项新的研究表明人与狗成为最好的朋友是因为与拥抱化合物（催产素）有关。通过实验发现人与狗交流后，催产素的水平升高。在人与狼之间做了相同的实验，但没有得到相同的结果。

52. B 我们可用“细节理解法”解答本题。由上句A new study by Japanese scientist Miho Nagasawa seem to have found the answer（日本科学家长泽美穗的一项新研究似乎找到了答案）可知，and it has to do with something named the cuddle(拥抱）chemical应意为“答案与一种叫拥抱化合物的东西有关”。故选B。

53. A 我们可用“细节理解法”解答本题。由第二段中The cuddle chemical has another, more

scientific name: oxytocin(拥抱化合物有另外一个更科学的名字——催产素）及第三段中In order to better understand how the cuddle chemical worked between dogs and humans, Nagasawa and his team did an experiment.（为了更好地了解狗与人之间的催产素如何起作用，长泽和他的团队做了一个实验）可知，做实验是为了了解狗与人之间的催产素如何起作用。故选A。 54. A 我们可用“细节理解法”解答本题。由第四段中However, levels were the highest in the humans and dogs that simply looked into each other’s eyes,without much petting or talking.（然而，人与狗仅仅注视，没有抚摸或说话时催产素水平最高）可知，当人与狗注视时催产素水平最高。

55. D我们可用“推理判断法”解答本题。由文章最后一句Nagasawa did the same experiment with humans and wolves（狼）,but it did not give the same results.（长泽在人与狼之间做了同样的实验，但没有给出相同的结果）可知，人与狼之间有紧密关系是不可能的。

第II卷（共45分）

第I卷听力测试（五） (共5小题; 每小题1分,满分5分) 1.2. 3.4.5.

五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。

You probably talk to friends more than you talk to your parents. That's natural. Still, most of us want a parent's help, advice, and support at times. But talking to the parents may be difficult or terrible — especially when it comes to certain subjects. Here are some suggestions to make it easier.

Talk about everyday stuff — and do it every day.The more you do something, the easier it gets. Talking to parents about everyday stuff builds a bond that can help you discuss something more serious with them later.

Find something to chat(聊天）about each day. Talk about how your team did at the sports meet. Share something one of your teachers said. Even small talk about what’s for dinner can help you relationship comfortable.

It's never too late to start. If your relationship with your parents makes you feel nervous. Try getting into conversations slowly. Mention the cute thing the dog did. Talk about how well your little sister is doing in math. Chatting with parents every day not only keeps the present relationship strong, it also can help a might-be-worse relationship get better.

When parents feel connected to your daily life, they can be there for you if something really important.

1.What is the text mainly about?(根据短文内容回答问题）

2. Please translate the underlined sentences into Chinese.(请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语)

3. Please list two advantages of chatting with parents every day according to Paragraph 4.(请根据第四段内容列举与父母聊天的两个好处) （1） （2）

4. Please fill in the blank at the end of the text with a proper word or phrase.(请在文末空白处填入一个适当的词或短语）

5. Please write one more sentence about what you did with your parent in your daily life.(请结合实际,写一个英语句子描述你和父母曾做过的一件事,不得重复文中内容）

【短文大意】尽管我们大多数人有时想要父母的帮助、建议和支持，但与父母交谈也许是难的或可怕的。这里是如何与父母更容易地交谈的三条建议。

1. (Some suggestions/advice on) how to build (develop) a good (great) relationship with your (our) parents. /how to get along well with your parents.

从全文来看，短文主要介绍了如何与父母更容易地交谈的三条建议，以便得到父母的帮助、建议和支持。故本文主要是有关与父母建立友好关系的的一些建议，即如何与父母友好相处。 2. 你做的越多，事情就越容易。

“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……越……”。 3. (1) It can keep the present relationship strong.

(2) It can help a might-be-worse relationship get better.

由第四段Chatting with parents every day not only keeps the present relationship strong, it also can help a might-be-worse relationship get better.（每天与父母聊天不仅使现在的关系紧密，而且也能帮助可能更差的关系变得更好）可知。 4. comes up/appears/happens

由上句When parents feel connected to your daily life（当父母融入到你的日常生活）可知，下句they can be there for you if something really important应意为“如果真有重要的事情出现（发生），他们会陪在你身边“。come up 与 appear 意为“出现”，happen意为“发生”，主句含有情态动词can，if引导的条件状语从句应用一般现在时态。 5. We had a picnic together last month.

根据要求描述曾做过的事情，动作发生在过去，因此要用一般过去时态。 六、翻译句子（共4小题;每小題2分,满分8分） 用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子译成英语。 1. 这本书是十年前印刷的。（print)

[来源学科网Z,X,X,K]答案：The book was printed 10/ten years ago.

解析：“十年前”表示为ten years ago；主语the book（这本书）是谓语动词（print）的承受者，故用被动语态；ten years ago是一般过去时态的时间状语，所以用一般过去时态的被动语态。 2.吃太多盐对我们的健康不利。（no good for)

答案：(Eating) Too much salt is no good for our health.

解析：no good for意为“对……不利”，是固定短语；“吃太多盐”可用(Eating) Too much salt表示。名词或动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 3.放学后孩子们迫不及待地去踢足球。（can't wait）

答案：The children can’t wait to play football after school.

解析：can't wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待地做某事”，to do sth.为不定式短语作原因状语。play football意为“踢足球”，“放学后”表示为after school。 4.他似乎已经找到他的钱包了。（It seems that…)

答案：It seems that he has already found his wallet.

解析：It seems that…意为“似乎……”；根据句意“他已经找到”可知要用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，already意为“已经”，多用于现在完成时态的肯定句中。

七、词汇应用（共12小题; 每小题1分,满分12分）

阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。

Danny is short and thin. Of all the boys around he is the1(thin) kid. So he 2 (call) Bones(骨头)by his friends. He talks more and laughs louder than anyone. However,he is always 3 (happy) ,because he is not good at sports. One day, Danny watched the 4 (man) marathon (马拉松）on TV. The runners needn't go fast and they just ran on and on. They didn't have big muscles. They were more like Danny. He decided to have a try.“Boy, it’s better 5 (do) a little bit each day,\next day,Danny started his practice. From then on he kept on 6 (train) inthe park every morning.

The race day 7 (come). There were 109 runners and they were all bigger than Danny. They all started fast. Danny tried to keep up with 8 (they). But he fell further and further behind. Halfway someone got tired. Danny passed a big guy with muscles like footballs. 9 ( Sudden) he felt like a switch (开关）had been turned on. He passed another one,then a 10 (three) one…All the runners were breathing 11 (hard) and looked tired except Danny. He looked like he could run forever. At that time he didn't see the crowds or hear them 12 (cheer). He just ran and ran. At last he raised his arms like a champion (冠军)as he crossed the ending line.

【短文大意】又矮又瘦的丹尼被朋友称叫做“骨头”，他总不开心，因为不擅长运动。看了电视上的马拉松比赛后，他决定尝试，从此他每天早上不断地训练。比赛的那天，虽然被远远地落在后面，但他超越了一个个目标，最后他像冠军一样举着胳膊越过终点。 1. thinnest 句中有of all说明比较的范围，且前面有定冠词the，因此用最高级。

2. is called 主语he是谓语动作call的承受者，由上下文可知要用一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构为“is/are+过去分词”，主语是he，因此填is called。 3. unhappy 由后句because he is not good at sports（因为他不擅长运动）可知，此句应意为“然而，他总是不高兴”。因此用happy的反义词unhappy。 4. men’s men’s marathon意为“男子马拉松”。

5. to do it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构，因此填to do。 6. training keep on doing sth. 意为\持续做某事\。

7. came 由下句There were 109 runners and they were all bigger than Danny. 可知，此句要用一般过去时态，come 过去式是came。

8. them keep up with 意为“跟上”，后面的宾语是人称代词时，需用宾格形式，故填them。 9. Suddenly 修饰动词短语fell like，因此要用副词形式。 10.third “不定冠词(a/ an)+序数词”表示“又一/再一”。

11. hard 修饰动词，因此要用副词，hard作副词，意为“努力地；沉重地”。句意：除了丹尼以外，所有的运动员呼吸沉重，看起来疲惫。此处特别注意hardly不是hard的副词形式。 12. cheering hear sb. do sth. 意为“听到某人做某事”，强调结果，常用来表经常性和重复性行为；hear sb. doing sth. 意为“听到某人正做某事” ，指动作在进行当中。由句意“在那时他没有看到观众，也没有听到他们的喝彩”可知，要用hear sb. doing sth.。故填cheering。

八、写作(满分15分)

Teens Feelings是一个国际青少年网站，以下内容取自其贴吧。假设你是李华,请用英语回帖，给Eric提出2 ~3条建议。 要求:1.不要出现考生本人信息；

2. 80词左右。 Teens feelings My problem is that I'm shy. I feel nervous when I answer the teachers' questions in class. I always hate to talk in front of a big group of people. I prefer to stay at home rather than go out and have fun. Everybody laughs at me. What should I do? Eric, England Hi, Eric. Li Hua, China 答案：One possible version：

Hi, Eric. Please don’t worry about what others think of you. You’d better do something to change. First, try to talk with your classmates or help them when they need. Then try to answer one easy question before everybody in class. If you start, you will feel much better. And it’s a good idea to go out and have fun doing sports with your friends. If you can do this, you will be more confident.

Li Hua, China

解析：首先阅读贴吧中Eric描述的问题，然后根据Eric害羞、紧张，不愿意出门的问题提出建议：

（1）不要担心别人怎么看待你，努力与同学说话，或在需要时帮助他们； （2）试着在全班同学面前回答一个容易的问题； （3）外出与朋友愉快地做运动，会使你更自信。

提建议时，可以运用You’d better…，It’s a good idea to…. ，If you…, you will…等句型。文中还可运用First, then等表时间顺序的连接词。

Teens Feelings是一个国际青少年网站，以下内容取自其贴吧。假设你是李华,请用英语回帖，给Eric提出2 ~3条建议。 要求:1.不要出现考生本人信息；

2. 80词左右。 Teens feelings My problem is that I'm shy. I feel nervous when I answer the teachers' questions in class. I always hate to talk in front of a big group of people. I prefer to stay at home rather than go out and have fun. Everybody laughs at me. What should I do? Eric, England Hi, Eric. Li Hua, China 答案：One possible version：

Hi, Eric. Please don’t worry about what others think of you. You’d better do something to change. First, try to talk with your classmates or help them when they need. Then try to answer one easy question before everybody in class. If you start, you will feel much better. And it’s a good idea to go out and have fun doing sports with your friends. If you can do this, you will be more confident.

Li Hua, China

解析：首先阅读贴吧中Eric描述的问题，然后根据Eric害羞、紧张，不愿意出门的问题提出建议：

（1）不要担心别人怎么看待你，努力与同学说话，或在需要时帮助他们； （2）试着在全班同学面前回答一个容易的问题； （3）外出与朋友愉快地做运动，会使你更自信。

提建议时，可以运用You’d better…，It’s a good idea to…. ，If you…, you will…等句型。文中还可运用First, then等表时间顺序的连接词。

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