定语从句易错题及解析

定语从句易错题及解析

1. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _______ in the forest. A. once they grew B. they grew once C. they once grew D. once grew

2. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, _____ many people have gone home. A. that B. which

C. whose time D. by which time 1. 选 C。先行词是 those，可视为 those flowers 之省略。they once grew 前省略了关系代词 which。全句意为：这儿所养的花是由他们曾在森林里种植的花培养出来的。

2. 选D。by which time 引出的是一个非限制性定语从句，其中 by which time 相当于 and by that time。

3. Is this the reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained

4. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way. A. it B. that C. this D. which

3. 选 A。注意不能选 D，因为动词 explained 缺宾语。 4. 选 D。which 指 the road map。

5. When he was working there he caught a serious illness from _____ effect he still suffers. A. which B. that C. whose D. what

6. It’s said that he’s looking for a new job, ______ he can get more money to support his family. A. when B. where C. that D. which 5. 选C。from whose effect he still suffers 为修饰 a serious illness 的定语从句，whose 在定语从句中用作定语，修饰 effect。

6. 选B。where 引导定语等于from which。注：one 在此指 a new job。类似地，下面一题的答案是C，因为one that 相当于 a problem that：The problem is _____ has caused us a lot of trouble. A. one B. that C. one that D. that one

7. We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer. A. which B. that C. whose D. when

8. The little time we have together we’ll try _____ wisely. A. spending it B. to spend it C. to spend D. spending that

7. 选 D。先行词是表时间的 age(时代)，由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用 when。 8. 选C。该句的正常词序为 We will try to spend the little time we have together wisely. 9. The old building, behind _______ was a famous church, was _______ we used to work. A. that, the place B. it, the place C. which, where D. what, where

10. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _______ other visit

ors seldom go.

A. what B. which C. where D. when

9. 选C。第一空填 which，指 the old building；第二空填 where，用以引导表语从句。 10. 选 C。先行词是地点名词 places，由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用 where。 11. The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, ______ the country became united. A. when B. if C. since D. until

12. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _____ in the forest. A. once they grew B. they grew once C. that once grew D. once grew 11. 选A。when 引导的是非限制性定语从句。

12. 选C。that once grew in the forest 为修饰 those 的定语从句。 13. You could see the runners very well from ______ we stood. A. which B. where C. that D. when

14. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose 13. 选B。where 在此相当于 the place where。

14. 选 B。the price of which was very reasonable 为非限制性定语从句，其中的 the price of which 相当于 and its price 或 and the price of it。假若空格前有并列连词 and，则可选 C。

15. What have you got _____ will help a cold? A. what B. that C. it D. who

16. He was very angry and I can still remember the way _____ he spoke to me. A. how B. that C. what D. which

15. 选B。that will help a cold 为修饰 what 的定语从句。比较：Have you got anything that will help a cold? 以及 I’ve got nothing that will help a cold.

16. 选B。the way 后不接how 引导的从句，换句说，how 不是关系代词或关系副词，不能引导定语从句。以the way 为先行词的定语从句通常用 that 或 in which 来引导，在非正式文体中也可省略 that 和 in which。

17. Do you know the man from ________ house the pictures were stolen? A. which B. that C. what D. whose

18. I can think of many cases _______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.

A. why B. which C. as D. where

17. 选D。from whose house the pictures were stolen 为修饰 the man 的定语从句，whose 在定语从句中用作定语，修饰 house。

18. 选 D。先行词是 many cases，关系副词 where =in which。

19. Is this all that you need? If you married me, I’d give you everything you _____. A. want B. wanted

C. had wanted D. are wanting

20. I met the teacher in the street yesterday ________ taught me English three years ago. A. which B. when C. where D. who

19. 选A。尽管句中用了 if you married me, I’d give you everything 这样的虚拟语气句子，但修饰everything 的定语从句 (that) you want 却要用陈述语语气，因为它是回答前面 Is this all that you need? 这一提问的。

20. 选 D。因定语从句缺主语，且关系代词指人，故选D。

21. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why

22. He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science. A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think is

21. 选A。where 所引导的为修饰 a dangerous situation 的定语从句。

22. 选 A。选项中的 I think 是插入语，若略去不看便可清楚地看出答案。

23. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____, of course, made the others unhappy.

A. who B. which C. this D. what

24. Their problem today is somewhat similar to _____ they faced many years ago. A. that B. which C. that which D. it

23. 选 B。of course 为插入语，若将项其去掉，则答案显然是B。 24. 选C。that which相当于 the problem which。

25. I saw some trees the leaves of _____ were black with disease. A. that B. which C. it D. what

26. The famous basketball player, _______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. A. where B. when C. which D. who

25. 选B。the leaves of which 相当于 whose leaves。

26. 选 D。先行词是 The famous basketballer(著名的篮球明星)，故要用 who 来引导定语从句，因为其余三项均不用于指人。

27. When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the girl brought out a cheaper one, _______ she had arranged with James. A. the which was what B. what was that C. which was what D. that was that

27. 选 C。which 引导一个非限制性定语从句，其中 which 指代 a cheaper one，且在定语从句中用作主语。which was what 中的 what引导一个表语从句，它相当于 the one that

1. The headmaster hurried to the concert hall only _________ the speaker

【译文】 校长匆匆来到音乐大厅，结果发现演讲者早已走了。 A. to find； left B. to find； gone C. finding； left D. finding； gone

【答案及简析】 B。 不定式表结果时,常指出人意料的结果。第二个考察点是find+宾语+形容词(补语)，表状态。

2. ——But you _________.

【译文】 ——我又失败了。我真该努力学习。——但是你没有哇。 A. had worked； hadn’t B. worked； don’t C. had worked； didn’t D. worked； didn’t

【答案及简析】 C。 第一空表达与过去事实相反的愿望,所以用过去完成时态表虚拟语气。第二空说明过去的事实,用一般过去时态。

3. It was not until liberation that _________ to his hometown. 【译文】 直到解放他才回到家乡。 A. did he return B. was he returned C. he did return D. he returned

【答案及简析】 D。 此句为强调结构： It is/was…that…强调之前的句子为： He didn’t returnedto his hometown until liberation.要注意not…until…句型变成强调句后的not的位置。

4. —

—Will this one _________?

【译文】 ——我很想又一只好写的笔。 ——这只笔如何？ A. writes； do B. writes； work C. is written； do D. is written；work

【答案及简析】 A。 此处write作不及物动词,表事物的性质,类似词： sell，wash等。第二句用do来代替上句的write well。

5. －－－－Sorry. I’m too busy to _______ for the moment.

【译文】 －－我们可以马上见面吗？ －－对不起，此刻我忙得抽不开身。 A. get through B. get away C. get off D. get together

【答案及简析】 B。 只要你记住\限数描大形,新色国材名\这句话,此题就迎刃而解。

6. _________ is known to all，

【译文】 众所周知，好朋友给说增添快乐和价值。 A. It； add B. As； add C. It； add up D. As； add to

【答案及简析】 B。 as引导的定语从句修饰整个主句； add to sth.\使增加,使增强\； add sth to sth. \把……加到……里边\； add up to\总计是……\。因句中已有介词to,所以只能选B。

7. Good food，not _________，that’s how one gets fat. 【译文】 食物好，锻炼少，这就是一个人长胖的原因。 A. enough exercises B. exercises enough C. enough exercise D. exercise enough

【答案及简析】 C。 enough修饰名词时只能放在其修饰的名词前,而修饰形容词时要放在后\锻炼\之意；用作复数名词时为\体操\运动\。而这里应该是\锻炼\的意思。面。exercise作不可数名词时为“训练”。

【译文】 这就是战士们60多年前战斗过的地方。 A. that B. which C. where D. there

【答案及简析】 C。 定语从句。the very place 在从句中充当地点状语。

9. -I can’t do well because my Japanese is poor.

-_________，but I’m afraid

【译文】 到日本去读书，你一定很激动。 ——喔，我应该激动。但日语不好，我会担心做不好的。

A. Never mind B. Well，I ought to C. I don’t know yet D. Certainly not

【答案及简析】 B。 应为I ought to be excited about…Never mind用来回答道歉语，Certainly not用来回答别人的请求和询问等。

10. The new machine，if _________ properly，will work at least ten years. 【译文】 如果是用得当，这台新机器会使用10年的。 A. use B. using C. being used D. used

【答案及简析】 D。 本题考查分词与主语之间的关系。\

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