2019全国中考英语真题汇编:介词(含解析)

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2019全国中考英语真题分类汇编:介词

1.(2019·北京)We planted some flowers the garden yesterday. A.on

B.to

C.in

D.of

2.(2019·河北)This story is_________ simple English. My little sister can read it. A.for

B.in

C.with

D.by

3.(2019·内蒙古)He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ______the road. A.off

B.on

C.along

D.behind

4.(2019·辽宁)Easter is always on a Sunday________ March 22nd and April 25th. A.on

B.in

C.between

D.beside

5.The Silk Road has been a bridge between the East and the West over (2019·辽宁)2,000 years. A.at

B.for

C.in

D.from

6.(2019·辽宁)Humans can not make progress ▲ dreams. A.with

B.without

C.through

D.about

7.(2019·辽宁)Shall we stop and wait for others?

Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes. A.during

B.after

C.for

D.in

8.(2019·辽宁)John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner. A.to

B.for

C.along

D.with

9.(2019·吉林)Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore? Go Center Street and you' ll find it. A.For

B.along

C.with

10.Look! A boy is drawing ________ the bridge which is ________ the river. (2019·黑龙江)A.over; on

B.over; above

C.on; over

11.(2019·黑龙江)Light comes in ________ the window. A.across

B.cross

C.through

12.(2019·黑龙江)When will the movie The King Lion《狮子王》return to movie theatres in America? _______ July. A.On

B.At

C.In

13.Frank held his breath the water to search for his ring in the swimming (2019·上海)pool.

A.at B.by C.over D.under

14.(2019·江苏)A marathon was held in Yancheng ____________21st April, which drew 12,000 runners. A.on

B.in

C.at

D.by

15.(2019·江苏)I’ll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then. A.on

B.in

C.at

D.to

16.(2019·江苏)Let’s take a walk ___________ the river after diner, shall we? A.along

B.through

C.upon

D.over

17.(2019·江苏)It’s been 100 years since the May Fourth Movement took place May 4, 1919. A.for

B.in

C.at

D.on

18.(2019·江苏)Ladies and Gentlemen, welcome to Beijing!! And if you need any help, please call me

_________010-5558 6390. A.at

B.on

C.with

D.by

19.(2019·江苏)Xin hua Zidian, or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published ________ 1953. A.on

B.in

C.at

D.for

20.(2019·安徽)On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window. A.by

B.for

C.with

D.from

21.(2019·福建) Is that your headmaster? You mean the man blue? A.on

B.with

C.in

22.(2019·山东)A recent study in Australia shows that parents are _______ the top five world’s hardest jobs. A.between

B.among

C.from

D.above

23.(2019·山东)The high speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours. A.from

B.among

C.in

D.between

24.(2019·河南)Shall I help you go the street, Grandpa? No, thanks. I can manage it myself. A.on

B.with

C.across

D.along

25.(2019·湖北)Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week. That’s great! And we will read books there____ a month. A.before

B.in

C.by

D.until

26.(2019·湖北)To my great joy, my family is always ________me whatever I decide to do. A.behind

B.to

C.from

D.against

27.________ October 1, we will celebrate the seventieth birthday of the Peopled (2019·湖南)Republic of China. A.On

B.In

C.At

28.(2019·湖南)If you have a sore throat,you could drink some hot tea_____honey. A.with

B.at

C.on

29.(2019·湖南)Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ______ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste. A.on

B.at

C.to

30.(2019·湖南)We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony _________June 21st, 2019. A.in

B.at

C.on

31.(2019·广东)I think tea will taste better ____ some milk in it. A.for

B.with

C.from

D.at

32.(2019·广西)My brother joined the army_____September last year. A.on

B.by

C.at

D.in

33.(2019·广西)When is your birthday, Li Fang? It's _____________ July 26. A.on

B.to

C.in

34.(2019·广西)New China was set up in 1949.

Every Chinese knows her 70th birthday is _____October 1, 2019. A.in

B.at

C.on

D.by

35.(2019·广西)--Is Mr Green at school?

-Sorry, I don't know. But you can call him 340﹣5261. A.in

B.with

C.by

D.at

36.(2019·广西)My English teacher always comes into the classroom _______ a smile. A.by

B.for

C.on

D.with

37.(2019·四川)If the singer ______ to Zigong ______ September 20th, please call me.

A.will get;on B.gets;on C.gets;in

38.(2019·四川)Is it necessary us some photos before saving the old man?

Yes, it is. We can protect ourselves if we do so. A.of; taking

B.for; taking

C.of; to take

D.for; to take

39.(2019·四川)Look, there is a cute bird, Mom. It flew into our kitchen the window just now, Alex. A.across

B.through

C.above

D.under

40.(2019·四川)What time do you usually get up? ________ 7:00. A.At

B.In

C.On

41.(2019·四川) When did Neil Armstrong walk on the moon? ________July 20th, 1969. A.In

B.At

C.For

D.On

42.(2019·四川)–Do you have this T-shirt in a different color? –I’m afraid not. It only comes red. A.of

B.in C.for

43.The People's Republic of China was founded October 1st,1949. We'll (2019·贵州)celebrate its 70th anniversary this year. A.in

B.on C.at

44.(2019·贵州)-Is there__________ in today's morning news on CCTV-1?

-Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4:0 in the 8th FIFA Women's World Cup in France _____June 8, 2019. A.anything special, on C.special something, on

B.something special, in D.anything special, in

45.(2019·云南)The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened October 24 2018. A.in

B.at

C.by

D.on

46.(2019·甘肃)I'm going out. I'll be back_____an hour. A.at

B.on

C.in

D.from

参考答案

1.C 【解析】

句意:昨天我们在花园里种植了一些花。

on在…上面;to到…;in在…里面;of…的。根据句意和常识可知,花应该种在花园里,故应选C。 2.B 【解析】

句意:这个故事是用简单的英语写的,我妹妹能读它。for为了, in在……里面,用;with有,用;by被;根据My little sister can read it.可知是用简单的英语,in用,指用什么语言;with用,指用什么工具;故选B。 3.A 【解析】

句意:他在转弯处开得太快了,汽车几乎要偏离公路了。

A. off远离;B. on在……上;C. along沿着;D. behind在……后面。根据文中He drove so fast at the turn可知下文是说远离公路了。根据题意,故选A 4.C 【解析】

句意:复活节总是在3月22日到4月25日之间的一个星期天。

A. on加具体的日期;B. in加一天中的上午,下午或晚上; C. between在……之间;D. beside在……旁边。这里是说在3月22日和4月25日之间,这里用between…and…表示在……之间。根据题意,故选C。 5.B 【解析】

句意“丝绸之路2000多年来一直是东西方之间的桥梁”。

A.后接钟点或者中午、夜间、黄昏;B.for+时间段;C.后接没有具体到某一天的时间(世纪、年、季节、月份等)或早晨、下午、晚上;D.来自,从。其中该句has been是现在完成时态,常用的时间状语for+时间段.题干中的over 2,000 years是一个时间段,则应用介词for.故选B。 6.B 【解析】

句意:人类没有梦想就不能进步。

with和,without没有,through穿过;about关于。考查介词辨析。表伴随;表伴随;根据Humans cannot make progress可知without dreams符合语境,故选B。

这里表示“带着微笑进入教室”,故应选D。 37.B 【解析】

句意:如果歌手9月20日到自贡,请给我打电话。

if引导的条件状语,时态要满足“主祈从现”,所以第一空是一般现在时态,主语单数,谓语动词变第三人称单数用gets;表示具体某一天用介词on。In用在一天中的上午,下午或晚上,用在季节,月份。根据题意,故选B。 38.D 【解析】

句意“-对于我们来说,在救老人之前拍一些照片有必要吗?-有必要,如果我们这么做了,我们就能保护我们自己”。根据it is adj for/of sb to do sth可知,第二空处用to take,排除A和B;若用for sb时,necessary形容词修饰to do sth,若用of sb时,形容词修饰sb,表示某人的品质、性格等。根据句意可知,修饰to take some photos before saving the old man,用for,故选D。 39.B 【解析】

句意“-妈妈,看,有一个可爱的小鸟。-亚历克斯,它刚刚穿过窗户飞进我们的厨房”。A.穿过(从表面穿过);B.穿过(从内部穿过);C.在……上(不一定是正上方);D.在……下方(正下方)。根据句意可知,小鸟穿过窗户内部飞进来,用through,故选B。 40.A 【解析】

考查介词用于表示时间的用法。 句意:你通常几点钟起床?在七点钟。

At用于时间,指在某一时刻,几点几分;In用于时间,指在年、月份或者泛指在上午、下午和晚上;On用于时间,指在具体某一天,或者某一天的上午、下午和晚上。根据后面的7点钟是时刻可知用介词at,故选A。 41.D 【解析】

句意:尼尔?阿姆斯特朗什么时候登上月球的?在1969年7月20日。

考查介词辨析。根据后面的July 20th, 1969.“1969年7月20日”指的是具体的某一天,所以应用介词on,结合选项可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D。 【点睛】

本题考查时间介词的用法。in后跟年份、月份和季节,也有固定短语in the morning,in the afternoon;in the evening,in+一段时间表示“…后”,动作将在未来发生;at表示“某一具体时刻(即几点几分)”;for后接一段时间,表示动词可以持续(表示动作状态持续多长时间),常用来回答how long的提问;on表示“在具体的某一天”或“(在具体的某一天的)早上、中午、晚上”等;本题根据后面的“1969年7月20日”指的是具体的某一天,所以应用介词on,故答案选D。 42.B 【解析】

句意“-你有其他颜色的T恤衫吗?-恐怕没有,只有红色”。

A.……的,表示所属;B.在……里,用,穿着、带着(后接颜色);C.为了。根据空后red可知,且译为“红色的T恤衫”,故选B。 43.B 【解析】

句意:中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。今年我们要庆祝它70周年。

A. in在……,后跟一天中的上午,下午或晚上,或跟某年某月某个季节;B. on在,后跟具体的日期,或节日或星期几;C. at后跟具体的时间点。October 1st,1949.是具体的日期,这里用介词on。根据题意,故选B。 44.A 【解析】

句意:今天中央电视一台的午间新闻有什么特别的吗?-是的,2019年6月8日,在法国举行的第8届国际足联女子世界杯上法国队以4:0击败韩国队。考查不定代词和时间介词。形容词修饰不定代词要后置,可知排除C;anything special:特别事情,一般用于否定句或疑问句中,something special:特别的事情,一般用于肯定句;本句是一般疑问句,可知使用anything special,故排除B;on用于具体的某一天,故“在6月8日”使用介词on;选A。 45.D 【解析】

句意:世界上最长的跨海大桥,港珠澳大桥,于2018年10月24日通车。

考查时间介词辨析。根据题干The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened October 24 2018.可知,设空处后面的October 24 2018. 2018年10月24日指的是具体的某一天,所以应用介词on,结合选项可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D。 【点睛】

本题考查时间介词。A. in在…之内,一般用于年、月,以及上、下午和晚上,季节,世纪前;B. at在、以、向,表示“某一具体时刻(即几点几分)”;C. by通过、被,用在时间名词前,表示“在…之前”的意思;D. on在…之上、在…时候,表示“在具体的某一天”或“(在具体的某一天的)早上、中午、晚上”。本题根据空格后面的October 24 2018. 2018年10月24日指的是具体的某一天,所以应用介词on,故答案选D。 46.C 【解析】

句意“我打算出去,我将在一个小时后回来”。A.用于时间点;B.在具体的某一天;C.在……里,“in+一段时间”表示将来,“多久之后”;D.来自。根据I’ll be back可知,表示将来,用in,故选C。

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