政治与经济类词条翻译大全

Deepening reform and opening up 深化改革扩大开放

The theory of building socialism with Chinese 建设有中国特色的社会 characteristics 主义理论

The theory on the initial stage of socialism 社会主义初级阶段的理论 One focus, two basic points 一个中心，两个基本点 Focus on economic construction 以经济建设为中心 Adhere to the four cardinal principles 坚持四项基本原则 Adhere to reforms and opening to the outside world 坚持改革开放

Seizing the opportunity, deepening the reform, opening wider to the rest of the world, promoting development, maintaining stability

抓住机遇，深化改革，扩大开放，促进发展，保持稳定

Whether it would be beneficial to developing socialist productive forces 是否有利于发展社会主义生产力

Whether it would be beneficial to enhancing the overall strength of the country 是否有利于增强综合国力

Whether it would be beneficial to raising people’s livingstandard是否有利于提高人民生活水平 Taking the socialist public ownership as the mainstay 以社会主义公有制为主体 Common development of multi-economic sectors 多种经济成分共同发展 Establishment of socialist market economy 社会主义市场经济的建立 Deepening economic reform 深化经济改革

Relationships among reform, development and stability 改革发展和稳定的关系 Deepening of reform and promotion of development 深化改革与促进发展 Economic growth and social progress 经济增长与社会进步 Strengthen the position of agriculture 加强农业的基础地位

Science and technology are the primary productive forces 科学技术是第一生产力 Strengthen the socialist legal system 加强社会主义法制 A series of policies and measures 一系列政策措施 Reform and opening up policy 改革开放政策 Reform measures 改革措施 Speed up reform 加快改革

Reform of economic system 经济体制改革 Reform of state-owned enterprises 国有企业改革

Strengthen the management of state-owned property 加强国有资产管理 Reform of management of state-owned property 国有资产管理体制改革 Reform of property rights system 产权制度改革 Reform of commodity circulation 商品流通体制改革 Reform of foreign trade system 外贸体制改革 Reform of personnel system 人事制度改革 Reform of social security system 社会保险制度改革 Reform of housing system 住房制度改革 Planning system 计划管理体制

Transferring the function of government 转换政府职能 Open door policy 开放政策

Open economy 开放经济

Open-door to the outside world 对外开放 Opening up 扩大开放

Open domestic market 开放国内市场

Introduce foreign capital, advanced technology and managerial experiences 引进外国的资金，先进技术和管理经验

Economic and technical development zone 经济技术开发区 Special economic zones in coastal areas 沿海经济特区 One country, two systems 一国两制 Special administrative region 特别行政区

Contract responsibility system with remuneration linked 家庭联产承包责任制

to the household

Narrowing the gap between the rich and poor 缩小贫富差距 Eliminate poverty 消除贫困 Common prosperity 共同富裕

ECONOMY AND MARKET ECONOMY 经济和市场经济 Socialist market economy 社会主义市场经济 Socialist sector of economy 社会主义经济成分 State-owned economy 国有经济 Non-state economy 非国有经济 Collective economy 集体经济 Individual economy 个体经济

Coexistence of various economic composition 多种经济成分共存

Sustained, rapid and sound economic development 持续，快速和健康的经济发展 National economic budget 国民经济预算

Comprehensive development of economy 经济综合发展 Strategy for economic development 经济发展战略 Theory of macroeconomic policy 宏观经济政策理论 Macroeconomic decision 宏观经济决策 Microeconomic phenomenon 微观经济现象 Traditional planned economy 传统的计划经济 Stimulate economic development 刺激经济发展 Commodity economy 商品经济 Market economy 市场经济

Free market economy 自由市场经济 Developed market economy 发达的市场经济 Developing market economy 发展中的市场经济 Emerging market economy 新兴市场经济 Mature market economy 成熟市场经济

Market economy country 市场经济国家 Extensive economy 粗放型经济 Intensive economy 集约型经济

Transform the extensive economic 粗放型经济转变为 mode into intensive one 集约型经济 Mixed economy 混合经济 Regional economy 地区经济

Internal-oriented economy 内向型经济 Closed economy 闭关自守经济 Economic growth point 经济增长点 Economic growth mode 经济增长方式 Economic growth rate 经济增长率 Economy measure 经济手段

Diversified economy 多种经济，多样化经济 Economic situation 经济形势 Economic cycle 经济周期 Economic fluctuation 经济波动 Economic miracle 经济奇迹 Economic take-off 经济起飞 Economic recovery 经济复苏 Economic potential 经济潜力 Economic sanction 经济制裁 Global economy 全球经济 Economic globalization 经济全球化

Integration of world economy 世界经济一体化 International economic integration 国际经济一体化 New international economic order 国际新经济秩序 Multi-polarization of world economy 世界经济多极化 Economic community 经济共同体

MACRO-CONTROL 宏观调控 Strengthen macro-control 加强宏观调控 Soft landing 软着路

Macro-economic situation 宏观经济形势

Macro control and micro invigoration 宏观控制与微观搞活

Control of overall volume and economic restructuring 总量控制与经济结构调整 Tight control on investment in fixed assets 紧缩固定资产投资控制 Tight financial and monetary policy 从紧的金融货币政策 Moderately tight monetary policy 适度从紧的货币政策 Moderately tight credit policy 适度从紧的信贷政策 Loosening tight monetary policy 放松紧缩的货币政策 Adequate amount of the money supply 适度货币供应量 Excessive amount of currency issue 过度货币发行量

Maintain monetary stability 保持货币稳定 Cheap money policy 低息货币政策 Adjustment of interest rate 利率调整 Cut interest rate 降低利率

Control of interest rate 利率控制 Deflation policy 紧缩政策 Market intervention 市场干预 State intervention 国家干预 Administrative interference 行政干预 Administrative intervention 行政干预 Administrative measure 行政措施 Economy measure 经济手段

Risk-control mechanism 风险控制机制 Overheated economy 过热的经济 Consumer price index 消费品价格指数 Commodity price index 商品物价指数 Retail price index 零售物价指数 Average price index 平均物价指数 Cost-of-living index 生活费用指数 Control of inflation 通货膨胀控制

Demand-pull inflation 需求拉动的通货膨胀 Double digit inflation 两位数字通货膨胀 Excessive inflation 过度的通货膨胀 Galloping inflation 恶性通货膨胀 Hyperinflation 极度通货膨胀 Hidden inflation 隐性通货膨胀 Structural inflation 结构性通货膨胀 Stagflation 经济停滞型的通货膨胀 Inflation factor 通货膨胀因素 Inflation of credit 信用膨胀 Inflation rate 通货膨胀率

Inflationary pressure 通货膨胀压力 Curb inflation 抑制通货膨胀

Curb the real estate craze 抑制房地产热 Development zone craze 开发区热 Overall demand and supply 总需求和总供给 Balance between supply and demand 供需平衡 Supply and demand relation 供求关系 Supply over demand 供过于求 Supply exceeds demand 供过于求 Economic crisis 经济危机

Economic depression 经济萧条

MANAGEMENT OF STATE-OWNED PROPERTY 国有资产管理

Establish a system for the management, supervision 建立国有资产管理，监督和营运体系 and operation of State assets

Reform of management of state-owned property 国有资产管理体制改革

Clearly defining property rights, 产权清晰，specifying rights and responsibilities, 责权明确，separating ownership from daily management政企分开， adopting scientific management管理科学 Regulation on the supervision and management of the state-owned enterprises国有企业监督管理条例 Laws and regulations on the administration of state-owned property国有资产管理法律法规 Operate independently, assume sole responsibility 自主经营，自负盈亏，自我发展， for its profits and losses, seek self-development and self-reliance自我约束

Uphold the principle of separating the functions of 坚持政企分开的原则，转变政府

government from those of enterprises and alter the 经济管理职能 government’s role in economic management Safeguard state property 保卫国有资产

Preserve and increase value and prevent losses 保值增值防止流失 Prevent the drain of State-owned property 防止国有资产流失 Reform of property rights system 产权制度改革 Definition of property rights 产权界定 Clarification of property rights 明晰产权 Registration of property rights 产权登记

Annual checks of the registration of property rights 产权登记年检 Certificate of title 产权证书 Change of registration 变更登记 Change of title 产权变更

Transfer of property rights 产权转让 Transaction of property rights 产权交易 Property rights transfer agency 产权交易机构 Inspection of assets 资产清查

Re-evaluation of fixed assets 固定资产重估 Asset appraisal 资产评估 Productive assets 经营性资产 Non-productive assets 非经营性资产 Return on assets 资产收益 Balance sheet 资产负债表

Consolidated balance sheet 合并资产负债表 Reform of State-Owned Enterprises国有企业改革

Step up efforts to reform State-owned enterprises 加大国有企业改革力度

Readjust and reorganize State-owned enterprises to 调整改组国有企业促进资产重组 promote re-arrangement of assets and raise theoverall quality of the State sector of the economy 提高国有经济的总体素质

Concentrate on rejuvenating State-owned large 集中力量抓好国有大型企业和

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