2013年高考英语词汇辨析_易错点全归纳

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2013高考几类易错词汇的辨析总结及词汇学法指导

1.He didn't even _______ at the person passing by when he was walking.

look B.glare C.glance D.observe

【总结归纳】

①Look表示眼睛转向目标,看着某物。不是匆忙的一个瞬间过程,而是一个有目的和动机的过程。例如,May I have a look at your new bike? 这里的look at 是带有一种明确的目的的,并且这种看也不是瞬间的看一眼,而是整个看的过程。

②与look相对的就是glance,它表示人下意识的一个瞬间行为,匆匆一瞥。例如,He glanced at his watch while talking.这里glance就表示瞬间的一个动作,不是特意的look at.

③glare是带有人物当时愤怒或威胁情感的一个词,我们说是―瞪眼‖也好,―怒视‖也罢,最重要的是把握句意,理解人物当时所处的情景是解题的关键,看是否有种愤怒或威胁。例如,After I said ―no‖ ,he glared at me.这里glare的人物就带有一种威胁的意味。

④stare与glare 有点相似,但它们确是有着天壤之别。glare是一种很强势的眼光,而stare则表示由于吃惊、害怕、而张大眼睛看,是一种弱势的眼光。同时它还表示深思而盯着看,例如,H stare at the problem ,trying to work it out. 但一般而言stare侧重于―盯着‖某物,例如,He stared at the man who was walking in front of the gate.

⑤observe表示仔细的看,有着careful的精神在审读着某物。例如,The scientists are observing a new star.

⑥watch与look都强调看的过程,但也是有区别的,watch强调的是一种深入的看,而look at 只是一种表面化的看。例如,The students are watching a football match.在watch的同时带有许多的综合思考。

⑦see只是表示看到,是一种结果。例如,I saw your father just now.

⑧notice注重的是对某事的留意,例如,Did you notice that he came to attend the meeting today?

2.She doesn't have enough ______ to walk upstairs.

A.power

B.strength

C.force

D.energy

【总结归纳】

①power用法很广,用于各种体力的,身心的、隐藏的、外显的力量。但是不用怕,一般在考试中power 的用法无非两种。一种是动力驱动含义。例如有个词汇叫―power plant"是指发电机。还有一种是指权利,一种地位上的权利。

②force是一种外在的力量,是客观实在的力。如阻力,摩擦力,使物体运动的力,是一种物理意义上的力。

3.I was dismissed. Only then did I ______that I had either forgotten or completely ignored own black skin. realize B.regard C.recognize D.admit

【总结归纳】

①recognize指所辨认的人或物多是以前所熟悉的。例如,当你见到多年未见的朋友,而他已经他变样了,你可以说―Oh! I didn't recognize you just now!

所以说recognize是对旧事物的一种再辨认。

②realize就不一样了,它是指在某个时间点,一个瞬间的思维触动。例如刚才那道题,我们要注意到―then‖这个时间点,表明他在那个时刻意识到了什么。所以realize是一个意识动作。

③regard不存在与它们辨析,它意为―把.....看作‖.这要求我们要把握好句意,不能错选。

4.From the top of the building, you can get a full ______ of th city.

sight B.view C.scene D.Scenery

1

【总结归纳】

①sight表示风景名胜,要注意它通常用复数形式,指一种人文景观。例如,Sunday will be kept free for you to enjoy the sights of one of the world's most famous cities.这里是指风景名胜。

②scene是指某一处的自然风光,更多侧重于眼前的场景。例如,The scene is cut off by the next building. 这里是指眼前的一个定格的场景景色。

③scenery是对景色的总称,它是在scene的基础上,泛指一切景色。要根据具体句意判断。例如The Mountain scenery is typical of Scotland.这里就泛指山上的一切景色。

5.It was an \a_____ lunch. There was nothing special.

common B.ordinary 371a317527284b73f242503eual D.general

【总结归纳】

①common是指―普通的,常见的‖需要注意的是:经常发生,司空见惯是common的标志。同时它还表示某事物有共同之处,例如in commmon。

②usual表示依照某个人的常例来判断,有着一种―遵循常规‖之味。我们可以想想usually来帮助理解。

③general是指对于大多数人都是普遍适用的。我们可以用in general帮助我们理解。

④ordinary强调平常,我们知道不平凡的,杰出的是extra ordinary.这也可以帮助我们深刻地理解ordinary 的含义。

获得,得到

get: The most general one.

obtain: (fml)It stresses the seeking out of something.

gain: to get gradually.

acquire: To get for oneself by one's own work, skill action piece by piece little by little.

帮助

help: The general one. to supply whatever someone needs or do whatever might be useful to him.

assist: To co-operate with sb not taking an important part. He assisted the doctor in the operation.

aid: (not followed infinitive) To help sb who is weak or is in The Red Cross often aids flood victims.

表明代表

mean: The most general one

show: To show that something exists or is true means to prove it. It refers to the agreed- upon ideas or thing that words or signs stand for.

suggest: To cause to come to mind. The sight of birds suggested a new idea for flying machine.

indicate: To make a sign for/clear. It stresses a rough approximation of literal meaning.

imply: To express indirectly. Do you realize what his words imply?

结果

result: The most general one.

What happens because of something else.

It indicates a strict causal link between the two events.

The word may often suggest an earlier action

deliberately taken to gain a particular goal. It suggests a unique or unpredictable one-time action.

consequence: (fml) Something that follows from an action or condition.

More often the word suggests a negative result or at least the negative concomitant (相伴的) of an otherwise desirable effect. Cancer is a consequence of smoking.

effect: A special or particular result.

2

It gives a more objective almost scientific tone and emphasizes a principle that underlies a chain of events.

消灭

destroy: To damage it so much that it is completely ruined.

The enemy soldiers destroyed everything in sight when they captured the village.

damage: To hurt or lower the value of something.

The car was damaged in the accident.

ruin: To destroy gradually, little by little. An object that has been ruined has lost all its value or usefulness, which can't be repaired or fixed.

Moths ruined good woolen clothes by eating holes in them.

spoil: To ruin something so it can't be used.

wreck: To break it, destroy it, or spoil it completely.

It usually refers to vessels or vehicles.

quiet: Without any sound. A quiet person is not noisy or loud. A quiet street may have little or no traffic on it. still: Without any movement.

An engine is still if it is not running.

silent: Without any words.

calm: Peaceful. A calm person is relaxed. He doesn't get excited easily.

peaceful: (something) Gentle and restful and calm.

It is very peaceful in the country.

抓,握

grasp: To take hold of something firmly usu using the whole hand. Grasp all and lose all.

He grasped her by the hand.

seize: To take hold of suddenly with force. The animal seized its prey.

to seize sb by the hand/to seize something from sb.

snatch: To grasp something quickly and suddenly sometimes secretly

It suggests more suddenness or quickness but less force than seize.

The thief snatched her purse and ran away.

旅行

journey: The most general one.

it is now usually used of travel by sand and often

suggests the covering of considerable time or distance, and a direct going from a starting point to a destination, with no necessary implication of a return.

travel: A passing from place to place, not necessarily in a direct line or with fixed destination.

trip: (infm) It suggests the covering of shorter time or distance and a direct journey and implies an final return to the starting point.

tour: A journey that returns to the starting point, and many places are visited generally over a considerable distance often by means of a circuitous route. for instance for sightseeing, inspection, honey moon, business.

voyage: A long journey on a ship or in a spacecraft.

工作职业

work: (u n) A very general one.

job: (c n) Any sort of gainful regular employment whether

3

permanent or temporary.

He had a good jog in a bank.

profession: I t suggests a position that can't be gained without a considerable amount of higher education.

It implies intellectual work, scholarship and mainly refers to three learned professions-law, medicine and theology.

What do you think of the profession to be a teacher?

occupation: What he is engaged in, either continuously or temporarily, for any purpose, whether of profit of amusement, learning.

Can you find occupation suitable for his abilities.

employment:(u n) What one is doing, work done in service of another in order to make a living or get pay./temporary business,

The government gives some money to the worker out of employment.

vocation: (c n) A job which one does because one thinks one has a special fitness or ability or sense of duty.

It suggests the people do it in order to help others not for the earning of a livelihood. teaching and nursing. Teaching children ought or be a vocation as well as a way of earning money.

position: (fml) A job, post, usually involving professions managerial or clerical work, not manual.

She got a position as a governess.

He lost his position as steward.

感情

feeling(s): It can refer to mind or body. It's either pleasant or painful.

(感觉) sensation: (u c n) A direct feeling coming from the senses and conveyed to the nervous system by the organs of seeing, hearing, touching, tasting or smelling. Sugar gives a sensation of sweetness.

(激情) emotion: (c n) Any of the strong feelings of the human spirit Love, joy, anger, hatred and grief are emotions.

His speech had an effect on our emotions rather than our reason.

(强烈的激情) passion: Strong emotions, strong, deep often uncontrollable

feeling, esp. of sexual love, hatred or anger.

The poet expressed his burning passion for the woman he loved.

(情操情趣) sentiment: (u c n) A tender or fine feeling as of pity, love, sadness or imaginative remembrance of the past.

It's not a beautiful watch, but I wear it for sentiment because it is my father's. Admiration, patriotism and loyalty are sentiments.

2013高考英语单词联想记忆

adventure ;n.& vt.

:venture 冒险;投机risk; danger; adventurous adj.喜欢冒险的;充满危险

airplane ;n.

aircraft 飞行器;飞机;

disappoint ;v. 指定;委派

argue ;vi. 争论;争吵

discuss;

brave ;adj. 勇敢的;

care about担心;关心care for 喜欢;

cast

vt.& vi. 投掷;投射;抛(cast,cast) 广播

4

5 compass ;n. 罗盘;指南针

pass 通过;经过

deserted adj. 荒芜的;荒废的;为人所弃的;

desert 沙漠; dessert 甜点;drop sb a line 给某人写信(通常指写短信)

e-pal ;

;n. pale 苍白的; e-friend ;

error ;n. 错误;差错;false adj. 错误的;fault n.错误false; incorrect 不正确的

feeling ;n.

触觉;知觉;感觉;情绪;

;touch;

Fond ; adj. 喜爱的;喜欢的; ( be) fond of 喜欢;爱好

Fry ; ;vt. & vi. 油煎;油炸 frying-pan; pot; try

Gun ;;n. 炮;枪

Hammer ;n. 锤子;槌; 火腿

;

Handsome ; ;adj. 英俊的;美观的;beautiful; pretty; smart

honest

; adj. 诚实的;正直的

hunt vt.& vi.& n. 打猎;猎取;搜寻

hunt for 搜寻;追寻;寻找look/ search for

in order to 为了;

lie ;n./v.

;lied ); lay ;lain 躺;

loyal ;adj. 忠诚的;忠心的;

;n.忠诚 ;loyalist ; 忠臣;

match;

;n. 火柴;比赛 ; 前进

mirror;

;n. 镜子; :error 错误; terror; 恐怖 ;

movie; ;n. 电影;film ;

move; I 在里边演动感move 电影 movie ;

parachute ; n. 降落伞; ArA 对称; graph ; separate; character

rope; n. 绳;索 ;望远镜;

saw ; ;n. 锯; see

scared ; ;n.

scar; scarf 围巾; s hare ; ;n./v.

分享;共有;分配;共享;份额;

hare 野兔

smart ; ;adj. 聪明的;漂亮的;敏捷的; 市场

solution ; ;n. 解答;解决办法;解决方案 solve; ;v. resolution n.决心

;

sorrow ; n. 悲哀;悲痛;row (划船)n.行;排 sad ;arrow 箭

speech ; vt.& vi. 演说;讲话;语音

speak ; pronunciation ;lecture

such as 例如;like; for example ;

survive; ;vi.&vt 幸免于;幸存从……

中生还;surprise ;surface ;vive-万岁(法语)

wise ; adj. 英明的;明智的;聪明的;

classical;class;formal;informal;

6

a great many 许许多多;极多(修饰可数名词)

a number of;many a;penty of; bathroom ;n./v. 浴室;盥洗室;厕所 bathe ;洗澡;

bring in ;

引进;引来; bring together 带来;聚集 ; broad; ;adj.

―宽的路‖

closet ; ;n. 壁橱;储藏室; ;

come about ;发生; ;

commander ; n. 司令官;指挥官

指挥;控制; man

Communicate ; vi. 交际;沟通;传达

communication ; n. 交流;通讯;通信

compare

vt. 比较 contrast 对比

削皮;剥去;prepare ;

cookbook ; n. notebook; exercise book; guidebook ;指南;

end up with 以……告终

begin/start with 以……开始

equal adj.

相等的;胜任的; vt. 等于;比得上; equality 平等 ;equation 方程式;等式unequal

不等的; be equal to

; except for ; 除了……之外; besides ;加上; in addition to ; apart from ;

exchange ;vt.& n. 交换;交流;兑换;

变成 communicate

communication;

expression ; n.短语;表情; ;

fall ; n 秋天;瀑布;

rainfall ;autumn ;call ;hall ;tall global ;adj. 全球的;球形的 globe ; n. 球; 地球仪

government ; n. 政府;内阁govern 统治; 管理; rule ;

howl ; 嚎叫;怒吼;嚎哭

independent ; adj. 独立自主的depend ;

international ;

adj. nation; national

landlady ;

n. 女房东;老板娘 land+ lady; majority ; n. 多数;大半major 主要的

make oneself at home 别客气

movement ; n. 运动;动作;运转;move ;

native ; adj./n

本国的;本地的 civil 国内的;local;

当地的;本地人;本国人 organization ;n.组织;机构;团体organize; opposite 在……对面

president ;

n. 总统;校长;行长;会长; 居民;居住者;reside 居住 residence 住宅

pronounce ; ;vt. 发音;宣告;断言;

7

名词; pronunciation; pronoun;

publish ; v . 发表;出版;公布

pub

print ;come out;

repeat; n.vi 重做;重复;复述重复;反复replace ; vt. 取代;替换;代替; change ; take

the place of;

service; n. 服务;服务性工作

serve; conservation 保护;维护

signal; ;n. 信号 ;design ;assign ;

appoint ;sign 标志;迹象;签名

situation; n. situate v.位于;处于;坐落

southern; n. 南方的;南部的 northern;

south ;

Spanish; ;adj. n 西班牙语;西班牙人;

西班牙(人、语)的

stand; ;n. 台;看台;摊,摊位;站;容忍; standard; understand ;stage

statement; n. 陈述;声明;综述state

stay up ; 不睡;熬夜;sit up;stay away from

tidy ; ;vt. 整理;收拾 tide 潮汐 clean tongue ;n. 舌头;语言;口语 ;language

mother tongue ; n. 母语 tongue twister

total ; ;adj. ./v.

总数;合计; 总共;altogether adv.总计;总数

in total ; ; altogether; add up to ;in all; all in all;on the whole;

totally ; adv. 完全地;整个地

tourism ; ;n. 旅游;观光

tour ;towel ; ;n. 毛巾; scarf 围巾;纸巾 hankerchief ; 手帕

trade; adj.

贸易;商业; business WTO. merchant;

typhoon ; ;n. 台风; 谐音: type 类型;种类;打字

adventurous ; ;adj. 喜欢冒险的;充满危险的; adventure ;

as well as 也;还;而且;以及

backpack ; ;n. 背包; pack 包

落后的;向后forward 向前;

basic; adj./n 基本的;基本;要素 base 基础的 basis 基础basin

board;

vt. 上(船、飞机等) on broad ;

broad 宽的; aboard 在船/飞机上

cellophane ;n. 手机

mobile phone; automobile 汽车

combine ;vt. & vi. (使)联合;(使)结合 connect 联合;unit; join;

consider ;vt. 考虑;照顾;认为; side;

8 contain ;vt. 包容;容纳;

include ;tain 锡铂; tin 锡罐;

destination

;n. 目的地 purpose 目标;aim; goal eco-travel;

;n. 生态旅游; ecology 生态学; ecologist 生态学家 equipment;

;n. 装备;设备;

equip v.

quip 双关语; decorate 装潢;装饰;

excitement ;n. 刺激;兴奋;激动;

excite 使激动; thrill;刺激; experience ; vt.& n. 体验;经历;经验

; experiment ; 试验; experienced adj.

get away from 逃离; (fled;fled )

handle

;vt./n

操作;处理;柄;把手control; operate ;conduct

hand; means

;n. 手段;方法 way;

method; approach; nature

;n. 自然;自然界; natural; 自然的;strait; feature 特征;characteristic

normal adj. 正常的;正规的;标准的

formal abnormal 非正式的;正式的;informal

非正

式的; normal ;n. 正规;常态;

regular; irregular; abnormal

on the other hand 另一方面

unit;单元; unity 统一;团结;

unite paddle; vi.n.vt. 划桨;涉水;

pad row 划船

particular; ;adj 特别的;特殊的; special ;especial ; common ;

general;

poison ;n. 毒药;毒害; poisonous 有毒的;有害的;恶毒的

protect sb / sth from defend; keep; prevent; stop...from 阻止

; responsibly

adv. responsible; adj. respond 回答;反应

see sb off

. (到火车站、飞机场等处)为某人送行

bring sb. back; separate; adj. 单独的;分开的比率;分开;隔离; Sep. 九月(缩写)

similarity;

.n 类似;类似处

similar;相似的;difference simple

;adj. 简单的 ; difficult; complex

simply

;adv. 仅仅;只不过;简单地;完全;简直;

spider

;n. 蜘蛛

spider map 蜘蛛图; stream

;vt.& vi.

乳酪 scream 尖叫;

task ; ;n. 任务;作业; duty 值日;职责;

tip; n.小费;

坑;沟通 dip;

transportation ;

;n. 运输;运送transport;

;v unpack ; ;vt.& vi 打开(包裹、行李等);卸货; pack 包裹;load 装载;unload 卸载

vacation ;n. 假日

watch out 注意;当心; look outadvance ; ;vt.& vi./n. 前进;提前 distance ; 距离

;前进;提升;前进;进步;progress;

9 注意:指―进步‖时advance 是可数名词;progress 是不可数名词。

agent ; n.

年纪;manager;travel agent

纪的经纪人

article n. 文章;论文

;冠词; 作文 ;

boom ; n./v. 隆隆声;

bloom 开花;room 房间; broom 扫把;拖把;

Buddha ; n.佛;佛像;佛陀;;谐音―布带‖佛;

couch ; n.

(坐卧两用的)长沙发;

ouch 哎哟; sofa; 沙发

crack ; vi. 发破裂声;劈啪地响;谐音boom

; crash;坠毁;碰撞; track 轨迹;踪迹;痕迹

deadline n. headline 头版头条

destroy ; v t. 摧毁;毁坏;

damage ;hurt ;harm; wound ;ruin;

disaster ;

n. tragedy 悲剧; misfortune 不幸;

drag; vt. 拖;拖曳 rag 破布;烂衣服; pull 拉;

fear; vt.& vi./. 害怕;畏惧;

恐惧 to be afraid of ;terror; fright; horror; shock;

fight vi. 搏斗;斗争;争吵;

(fought,fought); fright

恐惧

finally; adv. 最后;终于; at last; in the end; eventually

flow;

vi.& n. 流动 wolf 狼;

fright n. 惊骇;吃惊 ; frighten; fight; fear; shock;

get on one's feet ; 站立起来; struggle to one's feet;

go through ; 通过;经受;仔细检查

look through

host ;

vt.n 主办或主持某活动;主人;

master; owner; king; n. 国王

queen; emperor;national adj. 国家的;民族的;

:nation; international

naughty adj. 顽皮的;淘气的

note ;

n.

笔记;注释;纸币; notebook 笔记本式电脑 on fire 失火;着火; catch fire

on holiday

在度假;on vacation; opportunity

n. 机会;时机;可能性; chance

peanut ; n. 花生; 豆; nut 坚果;

pull sb up 把……往上曳;pull down; pull out; rescue ; n. 援救;营救; :save assist; help;

10 roar ; ;v. 轰鸣;咆哮;怒号 ;

howl;

board ; n.木板;甲板

board; scare ; vi. 恐吓;使人恐惧;令人惊吓;受恐吓;

关心;

scared;scar

;t/vi

The careful man is scarcely scared by the

scarce parcel.细心男子勉强被罕见的包裹吓了一下.

seize ; ;v. 抓住;逮住;夺取; grasp; catch; size 尺寸

shake ; ;vt. & vi. 震动;摇动;摇;颤抖quake ;cake ; brake 刹车;snake;蛇;bake

烘;烤wake 醒来; sake 缘故;目的;baker;面包师;

silver ;n. scene 场面;布景;

stair ;n. ( up/down stairs ; adv.上/下楼梯

strike ;vi./n 击打;打动; 罢工(struck, struck/stricken);

hit; knock; beat struggle ;

;v./n contest; fight ;compete;

swallow ;

;n. /v. n 燕子;wallow 沉迷;溺于;

wall 墙;allow; take place

发生;

happen occur temple ; ;n. 庙;寺;神殿;

temp 临时的; 气质;脾气;bad-tempered;

脾气坏的; toothbrush ; ;n. 牙刷; brush

刷touch ; ;v. & n. 触摸;(使)接触;感动;

torch 火炬;

tower ; ;n. 塔;城堡

napkin; towel 毛巾

unforgettable ;

;adj. 难忘的

forget upon ; prep. 在……

above; over;

academy ; n. 学院;AcA 对称 我my 的de AcA 学院;

accept ; vt.

接受;认可; 接近

action ;n. 动作;情节;作用;举动

actor

;n. 男演员;行动者;参以者

actress ; n. 女演员; 地址; hostess 女主人

adult ; ;n. 成人;成年人; teenager 青少年

award ; ;n. 奖;奖品; toward ;

reward; boss ; n. 老板;上司; 读了博士(

boss )当老板cross; loss 损失; bring sb back

送回某人;

see off;

career ; n. 事业;生涯;

有车car 的事业;

choice ; n. 选择;抉择;精选品; 联想;choose ;v.

classical ; adj. 古典文学的;古典的

Comment ; n. & vi. 评论;注释;意见; opinion; advice; remark;

11 creature ;n. 生物;动物;

animal;

cruelty; ;n. 残忍;残酷;

cruel; kind;

degree; n. 学位;度数;度;程度

agree 同意;grade;academy ;n. 学院;

determine vi.&adj. 决定;决心 determined; decide; make up one's mind ;

director ;n. 导演;主任;理事;董事 direct direction 方向

dr ama ; n. 戏剧;戏剧艺术;AmA theatre 剧院; comedy

follow-up

adj. 后续的; grown-up ; 成年人; adult ;

go wrong 走错路,误入歧途;不对头;出毛病;go 作系动词加形容词作表语; go mad 发疯;

go bad 变坏; happiness ; n.

happy; pleasure; fun; entertain;

hero ;

;n. 英雄;男主角;男主人公英雄男人O 背后是她her; icy ;

adj. 寒冷的;冰冷的

icein all 总共;总之;

at all; after all; above all;

industry ;n. 工业;行业;产业;

dust

:agriculture

农业;

law ;n. 法律;法学;规律;

律师; legal 合法的

leader ; n. 领导者

lead;

live ;adv.

现场地;直播地; native

本族的;本地的; lively 活泼的 live ; adj. 直播的;活的;生动的;

lively ;alive;

lock sb. up

将某人锁于某处不得进出;将某人监禁起来 :set free;释放;

on the air ; 正在播出的

; on the radio;broadcast; outer ;adj. 外部的;外面的

inner 内部的

owe ;vt. & vi. 欠(债等);感激;把…归功于own 拥有;所有;自己的

owe sth to sb.

把……归功于某人;owing to = thanks to 因为; 由于 peace

;n. 和平;和睦;安宁

war 战争; "peace; war; found " 大声念以上三个词:

primary ;adj

初等教育的;最早的;首要的 prime 主要的;

primary school ;n. 小学 ; middle school 中学

prize; ;n. 奖赏;奖金;奖品; award; price

role; n. 角色 part 角色;部分

run after 追赶; be after ;seek;search;

scene ;n. 场面;情景;布景view ;sight 场景;script

n.

description 描述;描绘;形容;describe

silver screen 银幕;电影(业务)

speed ;n.&v 速度;加快;(sped, sped, speeded, speeded)

seed 种子; need ;feed ;weed

stay

away;

at home;stay up; 熬夜; stepfather n. 继父; stepmother 继母 studio n. 摄影棚(场);演播室;画室;工作室 study 工作室; radio; 收音机

12 take off 成功;成名;脱掉(衣服);(飞机)起飞

think highly of

对……高度评价

advice ;n.&v.

advise;vice 副的

六 apologise ;vi. <英>=apologize<美>道歉;

polo 马球;水球;

dramatic ; adj. 戏剧的 ; drama

apology ;n. 道歉;say sorry to ; apologize ;v. make an apology to

behave ;vt.& vi. 举动;举止;行为表现;举止适当;守规距;有礼貌; behaviour; n.;good manners; polite;

bone

;n.

骨;骨头; one breast ;;n. 胸部;east; eat; :胸怀祖国;面向东方;

childhood n. 孩童时期;童年时代;

孩童年时代; neighbourhood 街区

cloth

;n.布;织物;衣料; clothes 衣服;clothing comma

;n. 逗点;逗号; period 句号;dash 破折号

course ;n. process; 过程;of course ;

culture ;n. 文化;文明; agriculture 农业

custom

;n. 习惯;风俗; habit (个人)习惯; customs; 海关;customer;顾客;damp ;adj. 潮湿的;

dam; lamp;灯;

:堤坝边缘潮湿 wet ;

dessert ;n. 甜点; deserted

disabled ;adj. 伤残的;残疾的healthy ; disability

extra

;adj. 额外的;外加的;特大的; extraordinary 非凡的;不平常的

fashion ;n. 流行;时尚;方式; cushion;垫子; pattern; model;type;;follow the fashion

赶时

fault ;n. false; error; mistake ;

wrong;;correct;

flesh ;n. 肉;(供食用的)肉;果肉; flash 闪烁;动漫; fresh;

forgive ;vt. 原谅;饶恕 (forgave,forgiven) excuse; pardon

formal

;adj. informal normal;

impolite ;adj. 无礼的;粗鲁的;

rude; polite;good manners

impression ;n. 印象;感想

impress; press ;have deep impression on interrupt ;vt.& vi. 打断;中断;插嘴; disturb; bother;trouble;

introduce ;vt. 介绍;引进;提出; intro duc tion; pro duc e;re duc e;e duc ate;

lap ;n. (坐时的)大腿前部;膝盖; knee 膝盖;tap; map;cap;rap

;

leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑 neglect;omit; regardless;不管;不顾;

make jokes about sb 以某人为笑柄;

make fun of;play tricks on;

manner ;n. 方式;样式;方法;

13 manners ;n. 礼貌;规矩;good manners ; politeness ;

mix ;vt. (使)混合;混淆

mixture

napkin

;n. 餐巾;餐巾纸

handkerchief 手帕; oops

;int. 哎哟

; ouch 噢; couch 沙发; pray ;vi. 祈祷;恳求;请

ray 光线 pay 付钱

raise ;vi.

prais 赞扬;

rise 升起

roll ;vt. 面包圈;卷形物滚动;卷;roll up 卷起;

sip ;vt.& vi. 抿一小口; dip; skip; 跳过;

tip

spirit

;vt.& vi. 烈酒(常用复数);精神;情绪; emotion 情绪; wine; beer ;比较;

softdrink stare ;vi 凝视;盯着看; fix one's eyes on;

stare at 盯着; glare 注目;怒视;瞪眼; ―Beware the software in the warhouse during the warfare,‖ hare said;glaring at me.兔子怒视着我说:―战争期间当心仓库里的软件。 I daren' t declare that the shares are my spare fare and welfare on the farewell party.

在告别会上,我不敢宣称这些股票是我的备用车费和福利;

starter; n. 第一道菜;开端;起动器

tender; ;adj. 嫩的;温柔的;软弱的

soft

toast ; n. 干杯;烤面包(片);吐司面包coast ;

unfold

;v. 打开;显露;阐明扩展;延伸; extend;fold 折叠;disclose; discover;

uncover; westerner ;n. western 西方的

wing; ;n. swing 摇摆;旋转

king ; ring ; shake ; quake ; ancient;

;adj. 古代的;古老的; ancestor 祖先;

分 ;

artist

;n. 艺术家

smart 机灵;聪明;

;

beauty ; n. 美;美景;美好的人或事物; beautiful

breath ; v. 呼吸; v. breathe; earth ;

brick ;

;n. rick 草堆;木料; chick tick;打钩;

thick

bring…back to life ; 使苏醒;使生动;使活泼;come to life 复活;苏醒;

bronze ; n. 青铜; 铜;iron 铁;silver;gold;iron

burn ;vt. 焚烧;烧焦;点(灯);burn down 烧毁;(burnt,burnt;burned,burned)

capsule; n. 太空舱;胶囊; 帽子

carbon; n. 碳元素;联想:carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 ;oxide 氧化物

cave; ;n. 洞穴;窑洞助记:那个勇敢的奴隶下到铺满波浪的洞穴中去救另一个奴隶。

cultural ;adj. culture ;adj. damage;

;vt. & n. 损害;伤害 大坝;助记:堤坝dam 年久age 失修损坏;毁坏 destroy.

14 dioxide; ;n. 二氧化物;ox

DIox ID 对称

dynasty; n.

nasty 令人作呕的;污秽的;dying 临死的dye 染……色

;

fairy tale n. 神话;童话;谎言fair;公平的;

give in give up

include ;vt. 包括;包含;conclude; except;

limit vt./n 限制;限定; limitless 无限制的

official ;n. 官员;公务员

; adj.官方的;正式的;公务的officer 官员office ;clerk;职员; period

; n. 一段时间;时期;句号; times ;

comma 逗号; photograph ;

n. 照片; telegrap ;h 电报; photo; picture

pollution ; n. pollute v.

portrait n. 肖像;人像; port

港口; trait 特色;特征; image

project ;vt. reject

pull

down 拆毁;推毁;推翻; burn down ;pull up;

pyramid ;n. (

ram

白羊座 amid 在中间 mid; 中部的

;

rebuild vt. & vi. 重建;复原;改造(rebuild,rebuild) restore; reconstruct ;

recreate ;vt. 再创造;再创作;重新创造;重新创新

relic;

;n. 遗物;遗迹;纪念物; site; ruin

represent; n. & vt.

symbol; present ;stand for

restore; ;vt. 修复;重建; rebuild 储存;储藏

ruin;

n. 废墟;遗迹;毁灭;崩溃 ; 词中词: relic ; 遗址; site; 位置;场所; web site ;

网址;in ruins 成为废墟;遭到严重破坏;

set up found; build ;

sincerely ; ;adv. 真 since; rely 依靠;

statue ; n. 雕像;statue ;state 洲;国家;状态; figure ;

n.人物;图形 v. 描绘;计算 ; stone ; n. jewel 珠宝;宝石; jewellery 珠宝

unite ;v.

unit 单元 connect; join; unity 团结;the Untied Kingdom;英国;The UK;

US

vase ;n. 花瓶;瓶; base;

website ;vi. 站点;网址; address 地址; site 地点;地址;

AD(=Anno Domini);公元;反义:BC

公元前;

athlete ;371a317527284b73f242503eplete; player

badminton.

BC (=before Christ)公元前;比较; AD

because of 因为;由于;owing to;

compete; vi. 竟争; pet 比赛; complete; 完成;结束contrast;

15 competition;.竟争者;对手;比赛者; contest ;

continent;n. 大陆;陆地;

landmass;

dive;vi. 潜水

drive 开车;驾驶

effect;

n.

result 结果; affect v.影响; elect

; facial; adj.

face; surface; necklace; final;

;adj. 最终的;最后的finally;at last;in the end;eventually; flag; n.

fag 疲劳;drag;拖; banner; 旗子;

flame; ;n. 火焰; 荣誉;名誉;famous;著名的

further; ;adv. (在时间或空间上) 距离更大地,更远地; father; gesture; n.

signal 信号;sign; 记号;motion 移动; pose 姿势;

gold; adj./ n. 金的;金制的;黄金;金币old jade 玉;翡翠;silver 银;golden ;diamond ;old; told; sold ;hold; fold;

gymnastics; n. 体操;

简称;gym; 体育馆;健身房;体育课;PE; nasty 污秽的

medal;

n. 奖章;勋章;纪念章; metal 金属; mental 脑力的;智力的

motto; n. 座右铭;格言;题词 moto;r 马达

point vt.& vi.

得分;点;尖端 ;指;指向

position; n. 位置;职位 ; location;

preparation; ;n.

prepare;

v. 准备;预备;in preparation for 为……准备

;

make preparations for; get ready for;

prepare; compare; repair;

professional; adj

professor;

profile; ;n.

file;

rank;

;n.& vt.& vi. 分等级;排名; grade; 年级; degree ;度数;学位tank; bank 银行;河岸

thank

shooting; ;n. 射击;

fire ;gun; bomb;

skill; ;n. 技能;技巧;熟练;巧妙;

kill

technology;technique;;

skillful;experienced; stand for represent 代理;代表

superstar;

vt. 超级明星 super girl 超女

take part

参加; attend ; join in ;

tie; vt. 固定;捆紧; lie; pie; fasten; title ;

n. 题目;标题;称号;头衔;topic; subject; torch

;n. 火炬 ;知识来源;手电; light touch 触摸;接触 track and field n. 田径 ;track;轨迹;踪迹; speed skating

;n. 速滑; venue;

;n. avenue 大街;广场; avenue 大街 stadium 体育馆; weigh; vi. 重(若干);n. 重力;重量; 助记:八个w 的重量。eight ;称(……重量);height;高度;

weightlifting; n. 举重;weight+lifting;

well-known; adj.

famous;

would rather n. had better;

wrestling ;;n. 摔跤;rest 休息; 助记:W和L摔交;摔到就休息。

absolutely;

;adv. 绝completely;

according ;adv. 依照;in one's

opinion; according to按照;根据……所说

agreement ;n. 一致;协定disagreement;

appointment ;n. point 点;指向;指出;disappoint;

automobile;n. 汽车mobile 流动的;易动的

; autobus 巴士;autocar; auto自动的;behaviour; ;n. (=behavior)行为;举止;习性;助记;I 我our 我们的举止表现

break down; 毁掉;坏掉;中止;break out 爆发;

broadband ;adj. 宽带的;broad + band(带; 波段)

calender;n.

日历;历法; lend;

call for 要求;需要ask for; require;

case;;n. 事;病例;案例;情形base 基础;vase花瓶;

in case (of)/that;假设;万一in the case of 在......情况下

clone ;vt.& n.

clue ; n. 线索;提示词语; cue 暗示; glue;胶水

dare; vt.&v.aux. 敢;胆敢; care; compare; rare

defeat; n. 功绩;伟绩

defeat; vt. fail 失败;

win赢;胜;defeat;

department; ;n. 部;局;处;科;部门;系;depart apartment 公寓;套房

;depend; vi. 依independent; 独立的;rely;dependant;依赖;

dial;vt. 拨号; diagram 表格; dialogue;对话; dialect方言;

disagree;;vi. 不同意的;不一致;

agreement ;disagreement

electricity;;n. electric; electronic;

emergency;;n. 紧急情况;突发事件;非常时刻passion情感;emerge出现;显露骨feeling;feature; n. 特征;特色

;force n. 力量;暴力;

source源泉;

power ;strength ;fierce;force vt. 强制;促使;强迫;

function;;n. 功能;作用

fun;funeral;葬礼;

image;;n. 图象;肖像;形象; imagine; 想象

interview;vt.& n. 接见;会见; meet; view;review;international;

it em ;;n. 项目;条款;(消息、情报等的)一条;

latest;;adj. 最近的recent最近的; late ;later 后来,以后;

16

17 negative ; ;adj. 否定的;负面的;消极的;

positive 正面的;积极的

obey ;vt. 服从;顺从

disobey; beyond 在远处;在那边

peaceful ;adj. 和平的;平静的;安宁的; peace

planet

;n. 行星;

plane 飞机; plan 计划;plant; 种植;star ;恒星;

press ;n. 压力;印刷;新闻; impress; expression;express ;

remind ; vt.& vi. 提醒;使想起; mind;remind… of…;

resource

;n. 资源;财力 ; source 源泉;来源 pond 池塘

revise ; ;v. 修订;校订;修正; review ;复习;

skip ; vi.& vt. 跳读;略过scan 细看; skim 浏览;sip;咂一口;

stay in touch with ; 与……保持联络keep/get in touch with

succeed ; ;v. 成功;取得成功; success; successful

take over ; 接受;接管 ; take up; 从事;

teenager ; n. (13—19岁的)青少年;in one‘s teens;/twenties

---nineties 某人几岁;几十岁; throughout ; prep.

遍及;贯穿; all over th e……;across ;

unexpected ; adj 想不到的;意外的;未预料到的expect

whatever ; pron./adj 凡是

……;无论什么;无论怎样的;无论哪一种的

wonder; n. 奇迹;惊奇; wonderful ; wander 徘徊; 漫游

act; vt. & vi. 扮演;担当;表演;表现action; active; activity; actor; actress;adapt vt. 使适应;改编;

A-A 对称;

adapt to; 适应(新环境等); 采纳;

add; vt.&vi

增加;添加;补充说 加;加起来;增添; addition;address

amount ;n. 数量; 山;峰Emei;mountain;Mount 峨眉山

;

quality

antelope; n. 羚羊; 望远镜

as a result of;

作为(……的)结果result in;导致; 结果是

at present ; 现在;目前; so far

attractive ;adj. 吸引人的;有魅力的; active; draw attention to ; active;

battery; n. 电池; bath 洗澡butterfly; 蝴蝶 ;bat 蝙蝠;球棒;

brief; adj. 简洁的;扼要的 short ;simple ;belief 相信;信仰;

common; adj. 共同的;普遍的;

: general;usual;

devote; vt. 投入于;献身; deter 妨碍;延缓;vote; devote …to

献身于……;专心于……

vote 投票 ;

die out 灭绝;逐渐消失; die down 减弱;die off;

ecosystem;

n. 生态系统; system 系统 endanger; v t. 危害;使受到危险; danger; dangerous

endangerment; n. 危害;受到危险; in danger;

environmental; adj. 环境的environment; 环境; iron 铁; mental 精神的;脑力的

18 flat adj. 平的;平坦的;

flat 套房;

flat ;n. 〈英〉公寓住宅;单元住宅 apartment

;apart ;分开;分隔; fur ;n. 毛皮;毛;软毛;

leather 羽毛;feather ;

giraffe ; n. 长颈鹿 ;deer graph ;

n. 图表;曲线图; diagram ; picture; drawing ; paiting; telegraph;portrait;肖像;肖像画;相片。

habitat

; n. 生活环境;栖息地; habit;

harmful ;

adj. 有害的;伤害的; harm;in danger 在危险中;垂危;endanger; in the wild

在自然环境中; 在野外; in the open air; jungle ;

n. 热带丛林; forest; bush 灌木丛

kangaroo ;n.

; lead vt./vi. 领导;率领;致使;通向;导致

lead adj. 领头的;领先的;leading lead to 导致某种结果; result in

make a difference

有关系;有影响;有差别; 成功;

material ;n. 材料;原料; mate 同伴;室友 measure ;

n./v

尺寸;措施;财宝;采取措施; take a step ; organise ;

;vt. & vi. 组织;组织起来; organize ;organise v. original ; adj. 最初的;原始的;独特的; singal 信号; origin n.起源;由来package ; n. 包裹;包;

backpack 背包 pack n.包;行李 page 页码; wrap 包裹;package vt. 包装; pack +

age; luggage;packaging n. 包装材料;

poster ; n. 海报;招贴; post 邮寄;

reduce ; v. 减少;缩减;简化; increase ; 增加; produce 生产

respond ; v. 回答;响应; answer ; reply; responsible; responsibility ;

respond to;

set free 释放 ; in prison 坐牢

soda ; n. 苏打;谐音:碳酸水

species ; n. 种类; special ;kind; type; sort ;

throw away adj. 扔掉 ; topic; n. 话题;主题;title ; subject ;

top ;

tour; n. 旅行;游历;旅游; trip ;

journey ;voyage;

valuable; adj.

value ; percious wolf; n. 狼;

流动/淌Asia 亚洲; A-A 对称

blues

n. 布鲁斯音乐;布鲁斯歌曲 蓝色 ;clue;线索; glue 胶水

chant

;n. 唱或喊叫 ant 蚂蚁; merchant;

商人; can; hat; characteristc ;n. feather 特征; ArA

对称

desire n. ; will 愿望; admire

Unit 11

emotion ;n.情感;感情;情绪

motion 动作;entertain vt.& vi. 使欢乐;招待;款待

; enter entertainment ; fun

express; vt. press 压;挤;expression;

folk adj./n 民间的; relatives 亲属local当地的

guitar; n. 吉他;六弦琴tar焦油

in common 共同(的);共有(的)

inner; adj. 内部的;内心的;里面的outer

;upper;

instrument ;n. 工具;器械;

tool

intelligence; n. 智力;聪明;智能; intelligent; adj. IQ;智商;

jazz n. 爵士音乐

musical ;adj . 音乐的; music ;

musician;n. 音乐家; physican

医生;医师;

perform;v. 表演;履行;执行;form表格;形成;

performer;n. 表演者; performance ;n.表演

process;;n. 制作;加工;处理;

success; access;

rap;;n.rapid 快的;迅速的; trap 陷井;

rapper vt. 说唱艺人;进行说唱表演的人tap;轻拍;map; cap; rap;

record;n.

记录;录音;vt. 纪录;唱片according to 根据;按照; create; v.创造;

tape; type ;recorder; 录音机;磁带;

rhythm;n.rime 押韵;

satisfy;vt.& vi. 满足;使满意;

satisfaction; satisfied; satisfying ;

slave;n. brave ;slave

spread ;v. 传播;伸展;展开

(spread; spread);motion运动;提议;unfold展开;extend;

suggestion;n. suggest; gesture 手势

traditional ;n. tradition; n. custom(社会)习俗;trade;

turn… into把…变成; change into;

universal;;adj 通用的;普遍的;世界的;全体的; universe 宇宙;university 大学;variety; n.

多样性;种类;变化;vary 改变;various各种各样的

cruelty

versus ;prep.与……相对

; 简写Vs.

announcement ;n.&n.&vi. 宣告;公告;告示; noun; announce ;cement 水泥;混凝土;

believe in

trust; faith ; belief

character; n. 品格;特性;人物; :act 扮演;

comedy; n. 喜剧;喜剧性的事情; tragedy; 悲剧

;

exhibition; n. 展览会;展览品; exhibit v.展示; on show

19

20 Unit 12

forehead; n. 前额;(任何事物的)前部

foreign 外国的; forearm 前臂;

forecast 预言;预测; forefather 祖先 ;forfinger 食指;

habit ; n.

习惯;习性; custom (社会)习俗;(复数)海关;关税;habitat 栖息地; in trouble ; 处于困境中;in danger;

literature ; n. 文学(作品);文艺; culture 文化;

local ; adj. 当地的;地方的;乡土的folk ;

magic ; n. 魔法;魔术;魔力;adj.

用魔法或魔术的 wich 女巫 wichcraft ;

logic 逻辑;

miserable ; adj. pity; sympathy ;

power; n.

force romantic adj 浪漫的;传奇式的; modern

s car ;vt.

伤痕;疤痕 scared;恐怖的 ;

series

;n. 连续;系列 serious 严肃的; serial 连载的;定期的;

a series of

a pair of; serious;严肃的;严重的; shoulder ; ;

vt.

肩;肩部; n.肩负;should ;explode 爆炸;chest 胸; breast

胸膛;soot 煤烟;油烟;

burden 负担;load ;explod ;爆炸;

stupid ; adj. 愚蠢的

foolish; clever; wise; bright

treat ; v. 对待;视为;治疗;款待; cure ;regard/consider/look on … as

trick ; n.

诡计;恶作剧; fun; joke turn around ;

转过身;转过来;turn over ; unhappy ;

vi. 不幸的;不快乐的;

happy;sad; villager ;

n. 村民; village 村庄; whisper ;

vi./ n 耳语;私语 his ;

witchcraft ; n. 魔法;巫术; witch ;

女巫施魔witch 转换开关switch ;aircraft ;飞行器;飞机;

wizard ; n. 神汉;术士;奇才

minority ;n. 少数

majority

press ; v. 按;压;逼迫; express 表示;表达; impress; address 地址;

process ;n. 过程;程序;方法access ; v. 接近;迈进; award; course 过程 programme ;程序

; approach ;

professional ;;n.

profession 职业; professor 教授

; raft ; n.&vt. 木筏; rat 老鼠;

craft 飞机;aircraft ;飞行器;飞机;

谐音归纳:

typhoon

台风 soda 苏打(水)

21 tower

塔 stone

石头 tour

旅途;旅游 match

"默契"比赛 loyal

―老爷‖忠诚 microphone 麦克风 sofa

沙发 howl 嚎叫;

ouch 噢;

oop 哦

magic n. 魔法;魔术;魔力

guitar 吉他;

stone ;石头;

blues;布鲁斯舞蹈、音乐;

guitar ; 吉他;

modern ; 摩登;

高一册下 单词分类速记

Unit 13

(记忆方法归纳)一、词中词或复合词

fibre ; n. 纤维; fire 头;

[助记]:纤维fibre 去掉b 就变成火;

火中加上b 就烧成―纤维‖

diet ;n.

mineral ;n. 矿物、矿石

:mine(我的) 矿中有矿石ral

f ever [助记]: 人人都曾经ever 发过烧;

function ;:吃了这种-ction 保健品有―快乐‖fun 的功能function.; fun eral 葬礼

nutrition 富有营养的;

digest ;vt. 消化; dig+est ; stomach 胃 助记:胃就像―挖地‖dig 一样蠕动,消化食物。

s team ;n. /队team 地蒸steam 。--eam;stream;scream;dream;team;(

小溪、尖叫、梦想、队、组);

boil ; ;.

peach

; n.

chemical;adj.sleepy;mushroom ....

;蘑菇;mush 软块;〔美国〕 玉米面粥+room ; boil ...; oil;油mix ...ture;mix;混合spoon .....ful;spoon;调羹;汤匙;lettuce;....

【植物;植物学】莴苣。 二、谐音

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